高中英语苏教版必修 单词
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牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle v i.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding v t.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expresswayn.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。
苏教版高一英语必修一单词牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience/experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one'stime/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争strugglewith/against 与…而斗争struggle to one'sfeet 挣扎着站起来challenging/challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement/encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragementto sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy/satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth withsb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate/graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent/independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/aboutsth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb somemoney for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparationsfor 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition /compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/fornothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/thebest/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to dosomething 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened /frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation v i. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upsetat/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation /explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with /cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have achat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /argue n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sbabout/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out ofdoing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /beworried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish /selfless / unselffish adj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed /annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand/misunderstanding vt.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one'sbalance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any 不再longer/no more/nolongernow that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in)doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj. figure 体形;数字;人物n. ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lostweight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n. kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recoveryvt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist/chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction/attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed/embarrassing embarrass/embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed 对…感到尴尬about/atpressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sthrather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain/losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer fromheadaches/lose of遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦memory/a shortage offoodathlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement /achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including /include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expressway n.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment /equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort/comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amountof =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。
苏教版高一英语单词argue vi. & vt. 辩论;争辩argument n. 辩论;争辩,论据wealth n. 财宝,财产discussion n. 争论;谈论gradually adv. 渐渐地heated adj. 剧烈地;兴奋的disagree vi. 意见不同;不全都view n. 看法,见解;风光hold vt. 怀有,持有(见解等)title n. 标题;书名;头衔origin n. 起源;开端species n. 种类;(生物分类)种set out 陈述;说明;准备doubt n. vt. & vi. 疑心throw doubt on 使人对…产生疑心religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的attack n. & vt. 进攻;攻击observation n. 观看;观测create vt. 制造;创作;引起die out 毁灭,死绝fit in with 适应,适合surrounding n. 四周的事物;环境survival n. 幸存(者);生存Christian n. 基督教徒base vt. 基于,以…作依据scientific adj. 科学的statement n. 陈述,声明naturally adv. 自然地,自然地bible n. 基督教的《圣经》evolution n. 进展;演化therefore adv. 因此;所以centre n. 中心medicine n. 医学;内科学Shrewsbury n. 舒兹伯利(英国城市) Cambridge 剑桥(英国城市)geology n. 地质学opportunity n. 时机;良机arise vi. 起来;升起;消失teaching n. 教学;教育;学说put to the test 试验,检验proof n. 证据;证明;论证settle down 定居;成家Kent n. 肯特(英格兰一郡)Alfred Wallace 阿尔弗雷德?华莱士agree on 对…意见全都naturalist n. 博物学家arouse vt. 唤醒;引起;激起genius n. 天才;天才人物point n. 观点;论点;要点make one”s point 立论,证明论点church n. 教会bishop n. (基督教的)主教oxford n. 牛津(英国城市)debate n. vt. & vi. 争辩;辩论Huxley 赫胥黎(英国生物学家)live on 连续活着;连续存在communicate vi. & vt. 通信;通话Karl von Frisch 卡尔?冯?弗里士amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 惊异,惊诧honeybee n. 蜜蜂hive n. 蜂房;蜂箱honey n. 蜂蜜;蜜honeycomb n. 蜂窝apart adv. 分别;相距tell apart 辨别,区分perform vt. 履行;表演;vi. 行动excite vt. 使兴奋;使感动troop vi. 群集,集合imitate vt. 仿照,学样set up 安装;安排;设置faraway adj. (时间等)遥远的curious adj. 稀奇的,奇异的sight n. 情景;奇观wag vi. vt. & n. 摇摆semicircle n. 半圆,半圆形体come up 被提出co-worker n. 合,同事stopwatch n. 跑表;记秒表come to light 显露出来,消失per prep. 每,一sugar n. 糖head vi. 前进downward adv. 向下;…以下figure n. 形状;图形;数字;vt. 描绘figure out 合计;计算出;断定at present 现在,目前someday adv. (今后)有一天temporary adj. 临时的;临时的salesgirl n. 女售货员rush n. 冲;奔;繁忙the Christmas rush 圣诞节前夕的抢购热潮rushed adj. 繁忙的Richardson n. 理查森(姓)pass away 死depression n. 懊丧;不景气,萧条train vt. 训练,培育better-trained adj. 受过较好训练的turn down 拒绝out of work 失业。
3500词汇表Aaccelerate v. 加速, 促进accelerate the pace of 加速……的步伐accent n. 口音,腔调acceptable a 可接受的accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人去某地company n. 公司; 陪伴accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现, accomplishmentaccountant n. 会计(员), 会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 正确的, 精确的accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度acid n. [化]酸,acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人make the acquaintance of 与某人相识acquire v. 获得, 学到acquisition n. 获得, 获得物address n. 地址v. address a meeting 向大会致辞address sb as…称呼某人为address oneself to 设法处理be addressed to… 被标明地址给…adequate a. 适当的, 足够的administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admirable a. admiration n. admission n. 准入, 接纳admission tickets 入场券adolescent a. 青春期的, 青春的n.青少年adventure n. 冒险;奇遇adventurous 有冒险精神的,惊险的affect vt. 影响(疾病)侵袭、感染affection n. 友爱, 感情agency n. 代理机构,(政府)专门机构travel ~ ______ agent n 代理人,经纪人agenda n. 议程表,议事日程aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的agricultural a. 农业的agriculture a. 农业air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机on the air 在播放aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n 领空album n. 集邮本, 相册, 歌曲专辑alcohol n. 酒精, 酒alcoholic a. 酒精的,含酒精的n.酒鬼algebra n. 代数allergic a. 过敏的be allergic to… 对……过敏,对……十分厌恶alley n. 小街, 巷, 胡同allocate v. 分派, 分配allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许alphabet n.字母表alternative a. 选择性的, 二中择一的have no alternative but to do sthaltitude n. 海拔,海拔高度amateur a. 业余爱好者, 业余艺术家ambassador (ambassadress) n. 大使ambiguous a. 含糊的,不确定的,模棱两可的ambition n. 野心, 雄心ambitious 有野心的,有雄心的ambulance n. 救护车ample a. 充足的, 丰富的analyse v. 分析, 分解analyze analysis n. 分析, 分解analyticalancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的ankle n. [解]踝anniversary n. 周年纪念wedding anniversaryannounce vt. 宣布,宣告n. announcement ________annual a. 一年一次的, 每年的Antarctic n. 南极地区Arctic n. 北极的,北极地区Atlantic a. 大西洋的anticipate v. 盼望,期望antique n. 古董anxiety n.忧虑,焦急anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow ad不管怎样anyway ad不管怎样appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录, 附属品appetite n. 食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好have an appetite for 渴望. applaud v. & n. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause n 鼓掌,喝彩applicant n. 申请者, 请求者application n. 申请、申请表,应用,涂抹appoint v. 约定, 指定(时间,地点), 任命, 委任appointment n. 约会,委任make / keep an appointment 约会/守约approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准give approval to…approve v. 批准, 通过,批准approximately ad. 近似地, 大约arbitrary a. 任意的,武断的,随心所欲的;专横的,专制的arch n. 拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人造的, 假的assignment n (分派的)工作,任务;分派、布置assist v. 援助, 帮助assistance n. 援助, 帮助come to one’s assistance assistant n. 助手,助理assume v. 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现assumption n. 假定, 设想, 担任astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的authentic a.可信的, 正宗的...authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士.automatic a.自动的autonomous a. 自主的,有自主权的avenue n. 大道,手段、途径awful a. 可怕的, 威严的。
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj. 有趣的 /vt. 喜,享有 /n.愉快,趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt ,体 /adj. 老的,有的assembly n.集会,会headmaster n.校earn vt. 得;,得earn a/one's living 生respect / respectable n. vt. 尊敬,敬重 /adj. 得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬 /敬重⋯with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for ⋯因⋯敬重 /尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj. 心致志的,的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to ⋯把 /精力奉献于⋯literature n.文学average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi. 斗,努力;扎, n. 事;斗争;努力struggle for ⋯而斗争struggle with/against 与⋯而斗争struggle to one's feet 扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj. 具有挑性的 /n.&vt. 挑encouragement /encourage n.鼓励 /vt. 鼓励an encouragement to sb 某人来是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做;烹,烹 /n. 炊具 /n.厨for free 免extra adj. 外的,外加的fond adj. 喜的,喜的be fond of 喜,喜Spanish n. adj. 班牙(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回,回satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.意 /vt. 足,使意 /adj. 意的 /adj. 令人意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人意的是surf vt. vi. 冲浪academic adj. 学的,学的exchange n. vt. 交;交流in exchange for 作⋯的交exchange sth with sb 与某人交某物exchange sth for sth 以⋯交 ...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.生, vi./ n.graducate from 于⋯fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一言)方面很流利painting n. 画,画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐 /n. 捐,送,捐物,捐款/n. 捐者donate sth to sb/sp 捐某物某人 /某kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj. 独立的 /n. 独立,自立be independent of 脱离⋯而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(的)名称;(文章的)目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随向某人通情况,某人知be informed of sth 听,被告知,了解opening hours 开放run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通;成,同意approve of 同意,成charge vt. 使承担任;收, n.,掌管in charge of ,掌管in the charge of 由⋯/掌管take charge of 主管,charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价⋯charge sb with sth 因某事指、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准,筹in preparation 在准中make preparations for ⋯作准event n.(重要)事件;社交活;比目outing n.短途旅行,足graduation n.poet n. 人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj. 文学的select vt. ,挑select ⋯ as... 挑 ...作⋯select ⋯ for ⋯⋯而挑⋯.select sb to do sth 某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分 /v.写,作(曲、歌等);成短used to do sth 去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免look for 找look after 照look on 旁look into ,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon ,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,不止,超more ...than ⋯与其⋯,不如⋯no more than ,不not more than 至多,不超make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(的)一幕;行,行/n. 行,行 /n.男演curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美 >英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓be frightened of 害怕⋯be supposed to ⋯⋯,当⋯⋯bend vi.vt (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt 挨;死,使挨 /n.挨,死starve to death 死cash n.金garbage n. <美 >(生活)垃圾pizza n.比,意大利sink vi 下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美 >垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate/tolerantbehavior / behaveteenagerfaultfind fault with sb/sthsceneupsetbe upset at/about/overdefend/defencedefend oneselfdefend sb from...emergencyanyhowdeservedeserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be doneexplanation /explainin explanation ofclinichardbe hard onbe strict with sbbe strict in sthbe hard onnow thatrude/impolitesignbicyclehardworkingstay uphandledo with / deal with / cope with errormix upguidance/ guideas ifinsistinsist onDVDcafeInternet cafechat vt.容忍;允 /adj. 容忍的,容的n.行,止/ v.表n.( 13-19 的)青少年n.,挑某人 /物的n.(的)一;面;景色vt. 使不高,使失望,adj. 不高的,失望的于⋯心意乱vt. 解,白 /n.防御,防,,答自保某人使其不受⋯n.突事件;急情况adv. 反正;尽管如此vt.得;得;受得做,做(主是人)/得做⋯(含有被的意思,主是物)同用法的有:want, require,needn.&vt.&vi.解,明作⋯的解n.所adj. 苛刻的,的⋯苛刻,⋯某人⋯事格⋯⋯苛刻,⋯⋯既然;由于adj. 粗的,无礼的/adj. 没礼貌的vt.气n.自行adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的不睡,熬夜vt.理;付n.把手理n.混淆,弄乱;匀,拌合n.指,引 /n. 向,游vi. 指,指引好像,似乎vi.持,持持,持数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的写)n.咖啡,小餐网吧vi.聊天,聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb at presentargument/argueargue with sb about/oversth argue for/againstargue sb into/out of doingsth argue that ⋯freedom/freeworried/worryworry about /be worried about harm / harmfuldo harm tobe harmful tofoolish / foolpatience / patientbe patient with sbselfish / selfless / unselffishdistant / distance annoyed / annoyforbidforbid doing sthforbid sb to do sth adolescencealong withmisunderstand /misunderstanding normalconfused/ confusing/confusephysicalpsychologucaltendtend tolimit/limitedwisdom / wiseindependencebalancekeep/lose one's balanceoff/out of balancelastchallenge 与某人聊天在n.争吵,;点,据/vi. 争,争vt.服,主与某人某事成 /反服某人做 /不做某事主,n.自由 /adj. 自由的,免的adj. 担心的,担的/v.使担心担心vt. n.害/adj.有害的⋯有危害⋯有害adj. 愚蠢的 /n. 傻子vt.愚弄n.耐心 /adj. 有耐心的某人有耐心adj. 自私的/ adj. 无私的adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏的;遥的/n, 距离,adj. 怒的,生气的/ vt 使怒vt. 禁止禁止做某事;近构: stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事n.青春期与⋯⋯一起vt.解 /n. 解n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的)adj. 困惑的,不解的 /令人困惑的,令人解的 / 使困惑,使混淆adj. 身体的;物的adj. 心理的vi.往往;向, vt.照看向于vt. 限制; n.极限;界限/有限的n. 智慧/adj. 有智慧的,英明的n.独立n. vt.vi平衡;抵消保持 /失去平衡不平衡vt. vi持,持(一段),持久n. vt.挑短turn up 开大(音量),出turn around 身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 果是,生turn down 低,拒turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄go off 熄,离开,开火,not any more/not any longer/no不再more/no longernow that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 受,out of control 失去控制think of ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯in this regard 在点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困fit in 适合,适Unit 3work outslim 苗条的,的 adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj. 愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,愧be ashamed of ⋯感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身 /减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 丸,片 n.kilogram 千克,公斤 n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,,管理energetic /energy adj. 精力充沛的,充活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt. 重新得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝failure /fail n.衰退,衰竭;失;故障,失灵/vi 失,衰退 /反 success/succeed 成功,成功的人或事物/vi. 成功contain vt.包含;容chemical / chemist /chemistry adj. 化学的,n.化学物/n. 化学家 /n.化学treatment /treat n.治;待遇;理/vt.待,理治,款待painful /pain adj. 令人疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damagedo damage toattractive /attraction /attract embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassmentbe embarrassed about/at pressure/pressoverweightdietgo on a dietpreferprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb to do sth waistsuffersuffer pain /losses/defeatsuffer from headaches/lose of memory/a shortage of food athlete / athletic effecthave an effect on ⋯side effectfall outaffectachievement / achievepostmembershipincluding /includebranchdowntownfreeway近:motorway,expresswaymidnightequipment/ equipget into shapemake the most ofmarathonexpertchipsadness/sadcomfort/comfortable useless/usefulin the long termapproximately vt.害, n.害害adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的/n. 吸引力 /v. 吸引adj. 尬的,不好意思的,情的/令人尬的/vt. 使尬 /n.尬,困窘⋯感到尬n.力/v. ,,按adj. 肥胖的,体重超的n.食;日常食vi 食,控制食食vt.更喜宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿某人做某事n.腰,腰部;腰vt.vi. 受苦;遭受(磨)遭受痛苦 /失 /失遭受痛之苦/患有失意症 /遭受缺乏食物之苦n.运/adj.运的,体格健壮的n.效果,作用;影响⋯有影响副作用(等)脱落vt. 影响;(病毒)感染n.成就/v. 达到,完成n.(在网上布的)帖子n.会格,成格prep.包括 /vt. 包括n.分支;分部;枝adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商中心区)n.<美 > 高速公路n.午夜n.器材;/v.配,装身健体充分利用n.拉松跑n.家adj.擅的n.薯条n.悲/adj.悲的n.安慰;舒适 /adj. 舒适的adj. 无用的,无效的/adj. 有用的从角度看adv.大skip vt.vi. 跳,略;跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地 /adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数, vi. ,算作;重要count on 依靠,依,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的 /n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi 集中(注意力、思想等);全神注concentrate (⋯ )on 把⋯集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修不可数名)large amounts ofthe amount of ⋯的数量as a matter of fact 事上,其loss n.失,失,失lose v.失去,失gain vt.增加;得,得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out ,算出,出work as 从事⋯工作work on 从事get hurt 受get paid 工get repaired 被修理put off 推fall out (等)脱落get into shape 身健体in the shape of 以⋯的形式 /子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从角度看in the long run 从角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事上,其in fact 事上,其in no time 立刻,上。
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for尊敬/敬重…with respect尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身 /adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to献身于devote one's time/energy to…精力奉献于…把时间/literature 文学n.average 平均数,一般水平adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.on average 平均的above/below average 以下在平均水平以上/struggle难事;斗争;努力奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. vi.struggle for为…而斗争struggle with/against与…而斗争struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge 挑战具有挑战性的/n.&vt.adj.encouragement/encourage/vt.鼓励n.鼓励an encouragement to sb对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook/n.厨师做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具n.for free 免费extra 额外的,外加的adj.fond 喜爱的,喜欢的adj.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish 班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)n. adj.sculpture 雕像,雕塑n.dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy令人满意的/adj.满意的 /adj.满足,使满意n.满意/vt./satisfied /satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange 交换;交流n. vt.in exchange for作为…的交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth...以…交换.former 以前的adj.graduate /graduation/ n.毕业n.毕业生,vi. 毕业graducate from毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of同意,赞成charge 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 掌管由…负责/take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate 同学,校友 n.broadcast 广播,播放vt. n.preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing 短途旅行,远足n.graduation 毕业n.poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary 文学的adj.select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 作为…...挑选.select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing免费look for寻找look after照顾look on旁观look into调查,研究look up to尊敬,敬佩look down upon轻视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待more than多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than仅仅,不过not more than至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor男演员/n.行为,行动/n.n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't waitto do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer 美>英式足球,足球n.<frightened /frighten /vt.使惊恐,吓唬adj. 受惊的;害怕的be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to应该……,应当……bend (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation 挨饿,饿死挨饿;饿死,vi. vt 使挨饿/n.starve to death饿死cash 现金n.garbage(生活)垃圾n. <美>pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink n.水槽,洗碗池 vi下沉,沉没,水池,garbagecan >垃圾桶<美adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant容忍的,宽容的vt.容忍;允许/adj.behavior / behave / v.n.行为,举止表现teenager 13-19岁的)青少年(n.fault 过错,错误n.find fault with sb/sth /挑某人物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset 不高兴的,失望的 adj.使不高兴,使失望,vt.be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence 防御,防务,辩护,答辩vt. 辩解,辩白/n.defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency 突发事件;紧急情况n.anyhow 反正;尽管如此adv.deserve 值得;应得;应受vt.deserve to do值(主语是人) / 值得做,应该做deserve doing sth=deserve to be 得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want,done require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb对某人严厉be strict in sth对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付 n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error 错误n.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide vi.指导,指引/n.n.指导,引导向导,导游as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD digital versatile disc的缩写)数字多功能光碟(cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chatwith与某人聊天sbat present 现在/ vi.论据争吵, n.辩论;论点,argument/argue说服,主张争论,争辩vt.argue with sb about/over sth与某人辩论某事arguefor/against赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth不做某事/说服某人做argue that…主张,认为freedom /free/adj.自由的,免费的自由 n.worried /worry使担心/v.担心的,担忧的 adj.worry about /be worried about担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子 vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb对某人有耐心selfish / selfless / adj.自私的 / adj.无私的unselffish distant /distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的 /n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的 / vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doingforbid sb to do sth sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstandvt.误解/n.误解/misunderstandingnormal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)adj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,confused/ confusing/confuse 使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal 心理的adj.tend vt.照看 vi.往往;趋向,tend to 倾向于limit / limited极限;界限 /有限的 vt. 限制;n.wisdom / wise 智慧 /adj.有智慧的,英明的 n.independence n. 独立balance n. 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance失去平衡保持/off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge 挑战n. vt.短语turn up开大(音量),出现turn around转身turn sth in上交turn away不理turn out结果是,生产turn down调低,拒绝turn back折回,返回turn on打开turn off关,拐弯turnto向(某人)求助,翻到go out熄灭go off熄灭,离开,开火,变质.not any more/not any longer/no不再more/no longernow that =since既然,由于at the present time 目前go through经受,经历outof control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard在这点上have difficulty(in) doning sth做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 /n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 /n.精力,能量recover / recoveryvt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康 ./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver 肝脏 n.failure /fail/ 失败,衰退 n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/visuccess/succeed反义成功成功,成功的人或事物/vi.contain 包含;容纳vt.chemical / chemist /chemistry/n.化学化学的, n.化学物质 /n.化学家adj.treatment /treat/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待 n.治疗;待遇;处理painful /pain /n.疼痛 adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的damage n.伤害vt.损害,do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract吸引/n.吸引力/v.adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的embarrassed /embarrassing 令人尴尬的尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/adj.embarrass /embarrassment 尴尬,困窘使尴尬 /n./ vt. be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬pressure /press /v.压,挤,按动n.压力overweight 肥胖的,体重超标的adj.diet 节食,控制饮食节食;日常饮食vin.go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事sthprefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist 腰,腰部;腰围n.suffer 受苦;遭受(磨难) .suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose of 遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦memory/a shortage of food athlete / athletic n.运动员 /adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就 /v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)近义词:freeway n.<美>高速公路motorway,expressway midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备 /v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家 adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤 /adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的 /adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip .跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地 /adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain 增加;获得,赢得vt.短语be dying to do sth渴望做某事work out锻炼,算出,设计出work as从事…工作work on从事get hurt受伤get paid领工资get repaired被修理put off推迟fall out(头发等)脱落get into shape强身健体in the shape of以…的形式/样子make the most of充分利用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用in the long term从长远角度看in the long run从长远角度看in the short run/term从短期来看keep healthy/fit保持健康give up放弃as a matter of fact事实上,其实in fact事实上,其实in no time立刻,马上。
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with与某人聊天sbat present 现在n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi. argument /argue争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /adj.自私的/ adj.无私的unselffishdistant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb fromforbid sb to do sth doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstandvt.误解/n.误解/misunderstandingnormal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)adj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,confused/ confusing/confuse使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/no不再more/no longernow that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康 ./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than dosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:n.<美>高速公路motorway,expresswaymidnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得a/one's living earn 谋生/ respectable respect n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devotedvt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的oneself todevote 献身于one's time/energy to…devote …/精力奉献于把时间literature 文学n.average 平均数,一般水平n.adj.一般的,普通的;平均的on average 平均的above/below average /以下在平均水平以上struggle 难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n.for struggle 而斗争为…struggle with/against …与而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来/challenge challenging 挑战adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt./encourageencouragement /vt.鼓励鼓励n.to sban encouragement 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cookn.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n./n.炊具厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture 雕像,雕塑n. dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied 满意的/adj./vt.n.满意满足,使满意/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic 学业的,学术的adj. exchange n. vt. 交换;交流forin exchange …作为的交换sth with sbexchange 与某人交换某物1exchange sth for sth... 以…交换former 以前的adj.graduate /graduation 毕业生,vi. 毕业n./ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的inbe fluent 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donordonate / donation/ vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者sth to sb/spdonate 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的/independence independent adj.独立的/n.独立,自立ofbe independent 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approvevt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人2generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….sb to do sth select 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子/ compose composition n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2/ actor act / action n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕n.can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer 英式足球,足球n.<美> / frighten frightened 使惊恐,吓唬adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.be frightened of …害怕be supposed to …………,应当应该bend(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身vi.vtbend down/over 弯腰,俯身/ starvation starve 使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死vi. vt挨饿;饿死,to death starve 饿死cash n.现金garbage>(生活)垃圾n. <美pizza 比萨饼,意大利饼n.sink 水槽,洗碗池下沉,沉没,水池,vin.garbage can >垃圾桶美<adult n.成年人3tolerate /tolerantvt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的/ behave behavior n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱/ defence defend vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to do 值(主语是人)值得做,应该做/doing sth=deserve to be deserve want, 含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:得做…(done require,needexplain explanation / n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 的解释作为…clinic诊所n.hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉sth be strict in 对…事严格be hard on 严厉……苛刻,对……对now that 既然;由于/ impolite rude 没礼貌的粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.adj.sign 叹气vt.bicycle 自行车n.hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle 把手vt.处理;应付n. do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide 指导,指引/n.向导,导游vi.n.指导,引导as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe 咖啡馆,小餐馆n. Internet cafe 网吧chat 聊天,闲聊vi.4chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi./argueargument 争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth与某人辩论某事argue for/against赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为/free freedom n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的/worryworried adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harmful / harm vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害to be harmful 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄/ patient patience n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb对某人有耐心selfless / selfish / adj.自私的/ adj.无私的unselffishdistance distant / adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoy/ annoyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止doing sth forbid stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:sb to do sth forbid 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 一起与……/misunderstanding misunderstand 误解v/n.t.误解normal 正常(的),一般(的)n.& adj.使使困惑,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/adj. 困惑的,confused/ confusing/confuse 混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend 照看vi.往往;趋向,vt.tend to 倾向于limited / limit /有限的vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/ wise wisdom 有智慧的,英明的/adj.智慧n.independence 独立n.balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持失去平衡/off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge 挑战n. vt.5短语turn up开大(音量),出现turn around转身turn sth in上交turn away不理turn out结果是,生产turn down调低,拒绝turn back折回,返回turn on打开turn off关,拐弯turn to向(某人)求助,翻到go out熄灭go off熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/no不再more/no longer=sincenow that 既然,由于time at the present 目前go through经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧/lost weightweight-loss n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理/energyenergetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery ./n.恢复,痊愈vi vt.重新获得,恢复,复原,恢复健康recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail / n. 衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退success/succeed反义成功成功,成功的人或事物/vi.contain 包含;容纳vt.chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,化学/n./n. 化学物质化学家n./treattreatment 治疗;待遇;处理n. /vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain 令人头疼的,痛苦的adj.疼痛/n.6damage vt.损害,n.伤害to do damage 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的embarrass /embarrassment / vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer 受苦;遭受(磨难)vt.vi.suffer pain /losses/defeat 失败损失/遭受痛苦/suffer from headaches/lose of遭受缺乏食物之苦患有失意症/遭受头痛之苦/memory/a shortage of foodathlete / athletic /adj.运动的,体格健壮的运动员n.effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on ……有影响对side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect 影响;(病毒)感染vt./ achieveachievement 达到,完成n.成就/v.post (在网上发布的)帖子n.membership n.会员资格,成员资格include/ including prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)近义词:freeway 高速公路美>n.< motorway,expressway midnight 午夜n.equip equipment / /v.配备,装备n.器材;设备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon 马拉松赛跑n. expert 专家n. adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad /adj.悲伤的悲伤n.comfort /comfortable /adj.n.安慰;舒适舒适的useless /useful /adj. 有用的无用的,无效的adj. in the long term 从长远角度看approximately 大约adv.7skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properproperly / adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望/ peacepeaceful adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注…)on concentrate (把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of = 大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失losev.失去,丢失gain 增加;获得,赢得vt.短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as …工作从事work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of …样子的形式/以make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time立刻,马上8。
苏教版高一英语必修二单词1. Unit 1: Growing up1.1 Vocabulary1.Adolescence: the period of life between childhood and adulthood, usually between the ages of 13 and 19.2.Transition: the process or period of changing from one state or condition to another.3.Hormone: a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.4.Puberty: the period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.5.Emotion: a strong feeling such as love, hatred, anger, etc.6.Identity: the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, etc. that make a person or group different from others.7.Peer: a person who is the same age or has the same social position as you.8.Mental: relating to the mind and thinking processes.9.Physical: relating to the body and its movements.10.Social: relating to society or its organization.1.2 Example Sentences•Many teenagers go through a lot of emotional changes during adolescence.•The transition from childhood to adolescence can be challenging for some individuals.•Hormones play a crucial role in the development of adolescent bodies.•Puberty is a natural process that every human goes through.•Managing emotions is an important skill to learn during adolescence.•Teenagers often struggle with establishing their identity and finding out who they truly are.•Peer pressure can have a significant influence on an adolescent’s behavior.•Mental health is just as important as physical health.•Regular physical activity is essential for the overall well-being of adolescents.•Social interaction is vital for the social development of adolescents.2. Unit 2: The Olympic Games2.1 Vocabulary1.Athlete: a person who is proficient in sports and participates in competitions.2.Championship: a series of games or matches to determine the winner of a particular sport.3.Medal: a small metal disc awarded to participants who achieve success in a sports competition.4.Ceremony: a formal event or occasion to celebrate or commemorate something.5.Host: a person or place that provides accommodation or entertainment for guests.6.Venue: the place where an event or competition takes place.7.Torch: a portable source of fire used as a symbol of the Olympic Games.8.Relay: a race in which several team members take turns to complete a course.9.Marathon: a long-distance race of 42.195 kilometers.10.Spectator: a person who watches an event or performance.2.2 Example Sentences•Many athletes train rigorously for years to prepare for the Olympic Games.•Winning a championship requires a combination of talent and hard work.•The winners of the Olympic Games receive gold, silver, and bronze medals.•The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a grand spectacle.•The host city of the Olympic Games is responsible for organizing and hosting the event.•The venue for the athletics competition is the main stadium.•The Olympic torch is passed from one athlete to another in a relay race.•Running a marathon is a test of endurance and stamina.•Thousands of spectators gather to cheer for their favorite athletes at the Olympic Games.3. Unit 3: Wildlife protection3.1 Vocabulary1.Conservation: the act of protecting and preserving natural resources and habitats.2.Endangered: at risk of extinction or no longer existing in the wild.3.Species: a distinct type of plant, animal, or microorganism.4.Habitat: the natural environment in which a species lives and thrives.5.Wildlife: animals and plants that live and grow wild in a specific area.6.Ecosystem: a community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit.7.Extinction: the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth.8.Poaching: illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals.9.Biodiversity: the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.10.Conservationist: a person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the environment.3.2 Example Sentences•Wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems.•Many species are currently endangered due to habitat destruction and poaching.•Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.•Loss of habitat is a significant threat to the survival of many wildlife species.•Protecting endangered species is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.•The extinction of a species can have far-reaching ecological consequences.•Poaching is a serious issue that threatens the survival of many wildlife species.•The conservationist works tirelessly to protect natural resources and habitats.•Biodiversity hotspots are areas that are exceptionally rich in unique species.•It is our responsibility to ensure the future of wildlife by preserving their habitats.4. Unit 4: Communication and technology4.1 Vocabularymunication: the exchange of information or ideas between individuals or groups.2.Technology: the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.3.Internet: a global network of computers that enables information sharing and communication.4.Social media: websites and applications that allow users to create and share content.5.Smartphone: a mobile phone that can perform various functions, such as accessing the internet and running applications.6.Cyberbullying: the use of technology to harass or intimidate others online.7.Privacy: the state of being free from public attention or intrusion into one’s pers onal life.8.Digital: relating to or using computers or other technology.9.Wireless: the transmission of information over a distance without the need for wires.10.Virtual: existing only in a digital or computer-generated form.4.2 Example Sentences•Effective communication is crucial in building strong relationships.•Technology has revolutionized the way we live and interact with others.•The Internet provides a vast amount of information at our fingertips.•Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have billions of users worldwide.•Smartphones have become an essential tool for communication and accessing information.•Cyberbullying is a serious issue that can have a significant impact on a person’s mental health.•Many people are concerned about the privacy of their personal information online.•Digital technology has transformed various industries, such as entertainment and healthcare.•Wireless communication allows us to stay connected without the need for physical connections.•Virtual reality technology allows users to experiencea simulated environment.5. Unit 5: Global issues5.1 Vocabulary1.Globalization: the process of international integration through the exchange of goods, services, and ideas.2.Climate change: long-term shifts in weather patterns and average temperatures caused by human activities.3.Pollution: the introduction of harmful substances into the environment.4.Poverty: the state of being extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life.5.Sustainable: able to be maintained or continued over the long term.6.Refugee: a person who has been forced to leave their country due to war or persecution.7.Inequality: the unfair distribution of resources, opportunities, etc. among individuals or groups.8.Terrorism: the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political or religious aims.9.Epidemic: a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a population.10.Human rights: the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled.5.2 Example Sentences•Globalization has led to increased trade and cultural exchange between countries.•Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action.•Pollution from industrial activities has a detrimental impact on the environment.•Poverty is a complex problem that requires long-term solutions.•Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.•Many refugees flee their countries in search of safety and a better life.•Inequality in access to education is a significant barrier to social mobility.•The fight against terrorism requires international cooperation and intelligence sharing.未知驱动探索,专注成就专业•An epidemic can spread rapidly if appropriate measures are not taken to control it.•Respecting and protecting human rights is essential for a just and fair society.Note: The above vocabulary and example sentences are based on the Su Jiao Edition (苏教版) of the High School English textbook for Grade 11 (高一必修二).11。
苏教版选择性必修一英语单词2022a[E,eI],an[En,An]art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个able[5eIbl]adj.能…的,能干的,能够的about[E5bau:t]prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约above[E5bQv]prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d]adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept]vt.接受,承认accident[5AksIdEnt]n.[C]事故accordingto[E5kR:dINtu:]prep.按照,根据ache[eIk]n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v]v.达到,取得;完成,实现across[E5krRs]prep.&adv.穿过,在对面act[Akt]n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv]adj.积极的;活跃的actor[5AktE]n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs]n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl]adj.实际的,真实的,现实的add[Ad]vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说address[E5dres]n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admit[Ed5mIt]vt.接纳,让…进入,承认advance[Ed5vB:ns]vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV]n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE]n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险advice[Ed5vaIs]n.[U]忠告,建议advise[Ed5vaIz]vt.劝告,建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事务afford[E5fR:d]vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[E5freId]adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕Africa[5AfrIkE]n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn]adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n]n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn]adv.再一次,又,再against[E5ge(I)nst]prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[eIdV]n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ]adv.以前agree[E5gr:]v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE]n.[U]农业,农学ahead[E5hed]adv.在前面,向前aim[eIm]n.[U]瞄准,对准[C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标air[ZE]n.[U]空气,天空[C]样子,神态,气氛aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft]n.[C]飞机,航空器airport[5ZEpR:t]n.[C]航空站,飞机场alive[E5laIv]adj.活着的,充满…的all[R:l]adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加allow[E5laJ]v.允许,准许almost[5R:lmEJst]adv.几乎,差不多alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅along[E5lRN]prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起aloud[E5laJd]adv.出声地,大声地already[R:l5redI]adv.已经also[5R:lsEJ]adv.也conj.又,并且although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然,然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE]adv.完全地,总共always[5R:lweIz]adv.总是,永远America[5EmerIkE]n.美国,美洲American[E5merIkEn]n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间,…之一and[And,End]conj.和,又;接着anger[5ANgE]n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[5AgNrI]adj.生气的;愤怒的animal[5AnImEl]n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns]vt.宣告,宣布,发表another[E5nQTE]adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE]v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxious[5ANkFEs]adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any[5enI]adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点anybody[5enI7bRdi]pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ]adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人anything[5enIWIN]pron.任何事物,无论什么anywhere[5enIwZE]adv.无论何处,任何地方apologize/apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz]vi.道歉apology[E5pClEdVI]n.[C]辩解,道歉appear[E5pIE]vi.出现,看来,似乎apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果April[5eIprEl]n.四月(略作Apr.)area[5ZErIE]n.[C,U]面积,地区argue[5B:gju:]v.争论,说服,证明arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[5B:mI]n.军队;大群around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrival[E5raIvEl]n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl]n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词artist[5B:tIst]n.[C]美术家as[As]conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如ash[AF]n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[E5FeImd]adj.惭愧,害臊Asia[5eIFE]n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn]n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的ask[B:sk]v.问,要求;请求asleep[E5sli:p]adj.睡着的assistant[E5sIstEnt]n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员astonish[Es5tRnIF]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at[At,Et]prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt]v.&n.尝试,试图attend[E5tend]v.出席;照料,护理;注意attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心,注意attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引August[5R:gEst]n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[B:nt]n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶Australia[Rs5treIljE]n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian[Rs5treIlIEn]n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[5R:WE]n.[C]作家,创造者autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天,秋季average[5AvErIdV]n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为awake[E5weIk]v.(awoke,awoken/awaked,awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI]adv.离开;远离高中英语单词B开头单词baby[5beIbI]n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的back[bAk]n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[bAd]adj.(worse,worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse,worst)坏地,恶劣地bag[bAg]n.[C]书包,提包,袋子baggage[5bAgIdV]n.[U](美)行李bake[beIk]v.烤,烘,焙ball[bR:l]n.[C]球;舞会balloon[bE5lu:n]n.[C]气球banana[bE5nB:nE]n.[C]香蕉bank[bANk]n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤bargain[5bB:gIn]n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件base[beIs]n.[C]基础,基地vt.基于basic[5beIsIk]adj.基础的,基本的basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域basket[5bB:skIt]n.[C]篮子basketball[5bB:skItbR:l]n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bath[bB:W]n.[C]洗澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡bathe[beIT]v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[5bB:Wru:m]n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂battle[5bAtl]n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争be[bI(:)]v.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是;在;成为beach[5bi:tF]n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨bear[bZE]n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实) beard[bIEd]n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子beat[bi:t]v.(beat,beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢beautiful[5bju:tEfJl]adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美[C]美人because[bI5kRz]conj.因为,由于become[bI5kQm]v.(became,become)变得,成为;适合(某人) bed[bed]n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm]n.[C]卧室bee[bi:]n.[C]蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n.[U]牛肉beer[bIE]n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[bI5gIn]v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning[bI5gInIN]n.[C]开始,开端,起源behind[bI5haInd]prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[bI5li:v]v.相信,认为bell[bel]n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[bI5lRN]vi.属于,为…所有below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[belt]n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[bentF]n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[bend]v.(bent,bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于beside[bI5saId]prep.在…旁边,在…附近besides[bI5saIdz]prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且best[best]adj.&n.最好的(人或物)better[5betE]adj.较好的,更好的between[bI5twi:n]prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd]prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[5baIsIkl]/bike[baIk]n.[C]自行车,脚踏车big[bIg]adj.大的;重要的bill[bIl]n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布billion[5bIljEn]num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿biology[baI5RlEdVI]n.[U]生物学bird[bE:d]n.[C]鸟,禽类birth[bE:W]n.[C,U]出生,诞生birthday[5bE:WdeI]n.[C]生日birthplace[5bE:WpleIs]n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[5bIskIt]n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bit[bIt]n.少量,一点,一些bite[baIt]v.(bit,bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛bitter[5bItE]adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blackboard[5blAkbR:d]n.[C]黑板blame[bleIm]vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blanket[5blANkIt]n.[C]毯子,毛毯blind[blaInd]adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[blRk]n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blood[blQd]n.[U]血blouse[blaJz]n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫blow[blEJ]v.(blew,blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击blue[blU:]n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的board[bR:d]n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[bEJt]n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船body[5bRdI]n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文boil[bRIl]v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾bone[bEJn]n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺book[bJk]n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[bR:n]v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[5bRrEJ]v.(向别人)借,借用boss[bRs]n.[C]老板,领班both[bEJW]adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方bother[5bRTE]v.&n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[bRtl]n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[5bRtEm]n.[C]底;末端bowl[bEJl]n.[C]碗box[bRks]n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子v.拳击boy[bRI]n.[C]男孩,男仆brain[breIn]n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力branch[brB:ntF]n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流brave[breIv]adj.勇敢的bread[bred]n.[U]面包,生计break[breIk]v.(brokebroken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[5brekfEst]n.[C,U]早饭,早餐breath[breW]n.[C,U]呼吸,气息breathe[bri:T]v.呼吸brick[brIk]n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物bridge[brIdV]n.[C]桥bright[braIt]adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的bring[brIN]vt.(brought,brought)带来;传到;拿来;引起Britain[5brItEn]n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国British[5brItIF]adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的broad[brR:d]adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st]v.(broadcastorbroadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音broom[bru:m]n.[C]扫帚brother[5brQTE]n.[C]兄,弟brown[braJn]adj.&n.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush[brQF]n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦bucket[5bQkIt]n.[C]水桶;铲斗build[bIld]v.(built,built)建筑(造);建设(立)building[5bIldIN]n.[C]建筑物,房屋burn[bE:n]v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤burst[bE:st]v.(burst,burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[5berI]v.埋,埋葬bus[bQs]n.[C]公共汽车bush[bJF]n.[C]灌木丛business[5bIznIs]n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情busy[5bIzI]adj.忙,繁忙的but[bEt,bQt]conj.但是prep.除了butcher[5bJtFE]n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)butter[5bQtE]n.[U]黄油,奶油button[5bQtn]n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[baI]v.(bought,bought)购买by[baI]prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过bye(-bye)[5baIbaI]interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会高中英语单词C开头单词cabbage[5kAbIdV]n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜café[5kAfI]n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆cage[keIdV]n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛cake[keIk]n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼call[kR:l]n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊calm[kB:m]adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定camera[5kAmErE]n.[C]摄影机,照相机camp[kAmp]n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营can[kAn,kEn]v.&aux.(could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量Canada[5kAnEdE]n.加拿大Canadian[kE5neIdjEn]adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[5kAndl]n.[C]蜡烛cap[kAp]n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖capital[5kApItEl]n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母[U]资本,资金captain[5kAptIn]n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长car[kB:]n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱card[kB:d]n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌care[kZE]n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑careful[5kZEfJl]adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的careless[5kZElIs]adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carpet[5kB:pIt]n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西carrot[5kArEt]n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[5kArI]v.运送,搬运,携带cart[kB:t]n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车case[keIs]n.[C]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子)castle[5kB:sl]n.[C]城堡cat[kAt]n.[C]猫catch[kAtF]v.(caught,caught)v.cattle[5kAtl]n.(总称)牛,牲口cause[kR:z]n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生,引起cave[keIv]n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[5si:lIN]n.[C]天花板,顶篷celebrate[5selIbreIt]v.庆祝,歌颂cent[sent]n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一center/centre[5sentE]n.[C]中间,中心,中央central[sen5trEl]adj.中部的,中央的,主要的century[5sentFElI]n.[C]百年,世纪certain[5sE:tEn]adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[5sE:tnlI]adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[tFeIn]n.[C,U]链,链条[C]一连串chair[tFZE]n.[C]椅子chairman[5tFZEmEn](pl.chairmen)n.[C]主席,董事长,会长chalk[tFR:k]n.[U]粉笔chance[tFB:ns]n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危险change[tFeIndV]v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头charge[tFB:dV]n.[U]主管,看管[C]费用;控告v.收费;指控chat[tFAt]v.&n.聊天,闲谈cheap[tFi:p]adj.便宜的,廉价的cheat[tFi:t]n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取check[tFek]v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单cheek[tFi:k]n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[tFIE]n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheese[tFi:z]n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪chemistry[5kemIstrI]n.[U]化学cheque/check[tFek]n.[C]支票(=美国的check)chest[tFest]n.胸膛;箱子chicken[5tFIkIn]n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)chief[tFi:f]n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的child[tFaIld]n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童chimney[5tFImnI]n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料China2[5tFaInE]n.中国Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z]n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语adj.中国(人)的,汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt]n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖choice[tFRIs]n.[C,U]选择,挑选choose[tFu:z]v.(chose,chosen)挑选;选举Christmas[5krIsmEs]n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF]n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[sI5gB:]n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[sIgE5reIt]n.[C]香烟,纸烟cinema[5sInImE]n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影circle[5sE:kl]v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[5sItIzn]n.[C]市民,公民city[5sItI]n.[C]城市clap[klAp]v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声class[klB:s]n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级classmate[5klB:smeIt]n.[C]同班同学classroom[5klB:srJm]n.[C]教室clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然地clear[klIE]adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确定的v.收拾;使(变)清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴adv.清楚地;完全地clerk[klB:k,klE:k]n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[klevE]adj.聪明的,伶俐的climb[klaIm]v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[5klInIk]n.[C]诊所clock[klRk]n.[C]时钟close[klEJz]v.关,闭adj.&adv.[klEJs]近,靠近。
苏教版高一英语必修一单词Revised on November 25, 2020牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for尊敬/敬重…with respect尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身 /adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的 /adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for作为…的交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业 / n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing免费look for寻找look after照顾look on旁观look into调查,研究look up to尊敬,敬佩look down upon轻视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待more than多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than仅仅,不过not more than至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止 / v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望, adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to do deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人) / 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb对某人严厉be strict in sth对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付 n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /argue n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth与某人辩论某事argue for/against赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子 vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb对某人有耐心selfish / selfless / unselffish adj.自私的 / adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的 /n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的 / vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding vt.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuse adj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限 /有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧 /adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up开大(音量),出现turn around转身turn sth in上交turn away不理turn out结果是,生产turn down调低,拒绝turn back折回,返回turn on打开turn off关,拐弯turn to向(某人)求助,翻到go out熄灭go off熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since既然,由于at the present time 目前go through经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 /n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 /n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康 ./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail 反义success/succeed n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的, n.化学物质 /n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的 / vt.使尴尬 /n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力 /v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer .受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员 /adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就 /v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:n.<美>高速公路motorway,expresswaymidnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备 /v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家 adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤 /adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的 /adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip .跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地 /adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。
牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的 /vt.喜爱,享有 /n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced assembly n.&vt 经历,体/adj. 老练的,有经的n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earnvt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living respect / respectable show/have respect for with respect 谋生n. vt.尊敬,敬重 /adj. 值得尊敬的,体面的尊敬 /敬重 ⋯尊敬地respect sb/sth for ⋯因⋯ 敬重 /尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,爱的devote oneself to献身于devote one's time/energy to literature ⋯把时/精力奉献于 ⋯n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的平均的n.平均数,一般水平on averageabove/below average struggle 在平均水平以上 /以下vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎, n. 难事;斗争;努力为⋯ 而斗争struggle for strugglewith/against与⋯ 而斗争struggle to one's feet challenging /challenge encouragement /encourage an encouragement to sb cooking / cooker/ cook for free 挣扎着站起来adj.具有挑战性的 /n.&vt. 挑战n.鼓励 /vt.鼓励对某人来说是一个鼓励n.做饭;烹饪,烹调 /n. 炊具 /n.厨师免费extra adj.额外的,外加的adj. 喜爱的,喜的喜爱,喜欢fond be fond of Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)n.雕像,雕塑sculpture dessert n. 甜点look back (on)satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied /satisfactory 回忆,回顾n.满意 /vt.满足,使满意 /adj.满意的 /adj.令人满意的to one'ssatisfaction surf 令人满意的是vt. vi. 冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学的n. vt. 交换;交流作为 ⋯ 的交换与某人交换某物1exchange in exchangefor exchange sth with sb2exchange sth for sth former 以⋯ 交换 ...adj. 以前的graduate /graduationn.毕业生, vi. 毕业 / n.毕业毕业于 ⋯graducate fromfluent adj. 流利的be fluent in painting 在(某一门语言)方面很流利n. 绘画,绘画作品vt.捐赠 /n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐/n.捐赠者捐赠某物给某人 /某处n. 善意donate donate kindness / donation/ donorsth to sb/spout of kindness 出于好心splendidadj.极佳的,非常好的adj.独立的 /n.独立,自立脱离 ⋯ 而独立,不依靠利用independent /independence be independent make use of title ofn.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,名n. 朝代,王朝dynasty somehow recent adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地adj. 新近的,最近的n. 教授professor informvt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth keep sb informed be informed of sth opening hours run 通知某人某事随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓听说,被告知,了解开放时间vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费, n.负责,掌管负责,掌管in charge of in the charge of take charge ofcharge sb some money for sth charge sb with sth schoolmate broadcast 由⋯ 负责 /掌管主管,负责因某物向某人要价 ⋯因某事指责、控告某人n. 同学,校友vt. n. 广播,播放n.准备,备preparation in preparation make preparations for event 在准备中为⋯ 作准备n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比n.短途旅行,远足毕业outinggraduation poet n. 诗人23generation literary n. 一代,一代人adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select select⋯ as...⋯ for ⋯挑选 ...作为 ⋯为⋯ 而挑选 ⋯ .select sb to do sth courtyard 选择某人做某事n. 庭院,院子composition / composen. 作品,成分 /v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);成短语used to do sth be used to do sth be used to (doing) sth free of charge/for nothing look for 过去常常做某事被用来做某事习惯于(做)某事免费寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,究尊敬,敬佩look up to look down upon look forward to more than 轻视,看不起盼望,期待多于,远不止,远远超过与其说 ⋯ ,不如说 ⋯仅仅,不过more ...than no more than not more than⋯至多,不超过充分利用make (good/the best/full) use of Unit 2act/action / actorn.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕迫不及待地做某事/n.行为,行动 /n.男演员curtaincan't wait to do something soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球adj. 受惊的;害怕的 /vt.使惊恐,吓唬害怕 ⋯frightened/ frightenbe frightened of be supposed to bend应⋯ ⋯ ,应当 ⋯ ⋯vi.vt (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身弯腰,俯身bend down/over starve / starvationvi. vt 挨饿;饿, 使挨饿 /n.挨饿,饿死饿死starve to deathcash n.现金garbage pizza n. <美>(生活)垃圾n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi 下沉,沉没,水池, n.水槽,洗碗池<美 >垃圾桶garbage can adultn.成年人34tolerate /tolerantvt.容忍;允/adj. 容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave teenager n.行为,止/ v.表现n.(13-19 岁的)青少年n.过,误faultfind fault with sb/sth scene 挑某人 /物的错n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;色upsetvt. 使不高兴,使失望,对于 ⋯ 心烦意乱adj. 不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over defend/ defencevt. 辩解,辩/n.防御,防务,辩护,辩自卫defend oneself defend sb from...emergency 保护某人使其不受 ⋯n.突发事件;紧急情况adv. 反正;尽管如此vt.值得;应得;应受anyhow deserve deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done值得做, 应做 (主语是人)/得做 ⋯ (含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:require,needexplanation /explain n.&vt.&vi. 解释,说明作为 ⋯ 的解释in explanation ofclinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严的对⋯ 苛刻,对 ⋯ 严厉对某人严厉be hard on be strict with sb be strict in sth be hard on now that 对⋯ 事严格对⋯ ⋯ 苛刻,对 ⋯ ⋯ 严厉既然;由于rude /impoliteadj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 /adj.没礼貌的vt.叹气sign bicycle n. 自行车hardworking stay up adj.工作努力的;辛勤的不睡觉,熬夜handlevt.处理;应n.把手处理do with / deal with / cope with error n.误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合n.指导,引导 /n.向导,导vi. 指导,指引好像,似乎guidance as if / guide insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为坚持,坚持认为insist on DVD 数字多效用光碟( digital versatile disc 的缩写)n.咖啡馆,小馆网吧cafe Internet cafe chatvi. 聊天,闲聊45chat with sb/have a chat with sb与某人聊天at present argument现在n.争吵,辩论;论点,论/争论,争辩 vt.说服,主张/argueargue with sb about/over sth argue for/against与某人辩论某事赞成 /反对argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做 /不做某事主张,认为argue that freedom worried ⋯/free /worry n.自由 /adj.自由的,免费的adj.担心的,担忧的 /v.使担心担心worry about /be worried about harm/ harmfulvt. n.伤害 /adj.有害的对⋯ 有危害do harm to be harmful to 对⋯ 有害foolish / fool / patientadj.愚蠢的 /n.傻子vt.愚弄n.耐心 /adj.有耐心的对某人有耐心patience be patient with sbselfish /selfless /adj.自私的/ adj. 无私的unselffish distant /distance annoyadj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远annoyed /forbid adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt 使恼怒vt.禁止禁止做某事;近义结:阻止某人做某事stop/keep/prevent sb from doforbid doing sth forbid sb to dosthadolescence n. 青春期along with 与 ⋯ ⋯ 一起misunderstand /misunderstandingvt.误解 /n.误解normaln.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)adj. 困惑的, 不解的 /令人困惑的, 令人费解的 /使困惑confused/ confusing/confuse 混淆physical psychologucal tend adj.身体的;物质的adj.心理的vi. 往往;趋向, vt.照看倾向于tend to limit / limited vt. 限制; n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom/ wiseindependencebalancen. 智慧 /adj. 有智慧的,英明的n. 独立n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消保持 /失去平衡keep/lose one's balance off/out of balance last 不平衡vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时),n. vt. 挑战持久challenge5短语turn up开大(音量),出现转身turn aroundturn sth inturn awayturn out6。
苏教版高一英语必修一单词HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for尊敬/敬重…with respect尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身 /adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfyn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的 /adj.令人满意的/satisfied /satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for作为…的交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业 / n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing免费look for寻找look after照顾look on旁观look into调查,研究look up to尊敬,敬佩look down upon轻视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待more than多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than仅仅,不过not more than至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use充分利用ofUnit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止 / v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望, adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defencevt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩 defend oneself自卫 defend sb from...保护某人使其不受… emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 anyhowadv. 反正;尽管如此 deservevt.值得;应得;应受 deserve to do deserve doing sth=deserve tobe done值得做,应该做(主语是人) / 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,need explanation / explainn.&vt.&vi.解释,说明 in explanation of作为…的解释 clinicn.诊所 hardadj.苛刻的,严厉的 be hard on对…苛刻,对…严厉 be strict with sb对某人严厉 be strict in sth对…事严格 be hard on对……苛刻,对……严厉 now that既然;由于 rude / impoliteadj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的 signvt.叹气 bicyclen. 自行车 hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的 stay up不睡觉,熬夜 handlevt.处理;应付 n.把手 do with / deal with / cope with处理 errorn. 错误 mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合 guidance / guiden.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引 as if好像,似乎 insistvi. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on坚持,坚持认为 DVD数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc 的缩写) cafen.咖啡馆,小餐馆 Internet cafe网吧 chatvi. 聊天,闲聊 chat with sb/have a chat withsb与某人聊天 at present现在 argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张 argue with sb about/over sth与某人辩论某事 argue for/against赞成/反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 argue that…主张,认为 freedom /freen.自由/adj.自由的,免费的 worried /worryadj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心 worry about /be worried about担心 harm / harmfulvt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的 do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to对…有害 foolish / fooladj.愚蠢的/n.傻子 vt.愚弄 patience / patientn.耐心/adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb对某人有耐心 selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的 / adj.无私的 distant / distanceadj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的 /n,距离,远处 annoyed / annoyadj. 愤怒的,生气的 / vt 使恼怒 forbid vt.禁止 forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 adolescencen. 青春期 along with与……一起 misunderstand/misunderstandingvt.误解/n.误解 normaln.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的) confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆 physicaladj.身体的;物质的 psychologucaladj.心理的 tendvi.往往;趋向,vt.照看 tend to倾向于 limit / limitedvt. 限制;n.极限;界限 /有限的 wisdom / wisen. 智慧 /adj.有智慧的,英明的 independencen. 独立 balancen. 平衡;抵消 keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 off/out of balance不平衡 lastvt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间), 持久 challengen. vt. 挑战 短语turn up开大(音量),出现 turn around转身 turn sth in上交 turn away不理 turn out结果是,生产 turn down调低,拒绝 turn back折回,返回 turn on打开 turn off关,拐弯 turn to向(某人)求助,翻到 go out熄灭 go off熄灭,离开,开火,变质 not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再 now that =since既然,由于 at the present time 目前go through经受,经历 out of control失去控制 think of …as…把…看作… in this regard在这点上 have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难 fit in适合,适应 Unit 3work out锻炼 slim苗条的,纤细的adj. figure体形;数字;人物n. ashamed / shameadj.惭愧的,羞愧的 /n.羞愧,惭愧 be ashamed of对…感到羞愧 weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥 put on /gain weight增加体重 pill药丸,药片n. kilogram千克,公斤n. workvi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理 energetic /energyadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 /n.精力,能量 recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康 ./n.恢复,痊愈 recover from从中恢复,痊愈 livern. 肝脏 failure /fail 反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功 containvt.包含;容纳 chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的, n.化学物质 /n.化学家/n.化学 treatment /treatn.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待 painful /painadj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛 damagevt.损害,n.伤害 do damage to损害 attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引 embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassmentadj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的 / vt.使尴尬 /n.尴尬,困窘 be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬 pressure /pressn.压力 /v.压,挤,按动 overweightadj.肥胖的,体重超标的 dietn.节食;日常饮食vi 节食,控制饮食 go on a diet节食 prefervt.更喜欢 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 waistn.腰,腰部;腰围 suffer.受苦;遭受(磨难) suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败 suffer from headaches/lose of memory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦 athlete / athleticn.运动员 /adj.运动的,体格健壮的 effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就 /v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:n.<美>高速公路motorway,expresswaymidnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备 /v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家 adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤 /adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的 /adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip .跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地 /adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth渴望做某事work out锻炼,算出,设计出work as从事…工作work on从事get hurt受伤get paid领工资get repaired被修理put off推迟fall out(头发等)脱落get into shape强身健体in the shape of以…的形式/样子make the most of充分利用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用in the long term从长远角度看in the long run从长远角度看in the short run/term从短期来看keep healthy/fit保持健康give up放弃as a matter of fact事实上,其实in fact事实上,其实in no time立刻,马上。
此文档下载后即可编辑牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle v i.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding v t.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expresswayn.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。