2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词-介词短语练习100道

最新高考英语语法填空：常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25．---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room，so turn _____ the light，please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.（hold）95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破，12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢，聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来，储存，备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾：愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼59 down：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out：泄露(秘密、消息) 68up：向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立，创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝，从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽，用完放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致，引起，带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out：被出版：92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。

英语介词专项训练100(附答案)点评】此题考查固定搭配的使用，要注意识记常用的固定搭配。

同时也要注意句子的逻辑关系。

改写：At first。

I found the job boring。

but ___ it.解析】【分析】句意：——电影《狮子王》什么时候回到美国电影院？——七月。

根据时间表达，应使用介词in，表示在某个时间点或时间段内。

故选C。

点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意，选择正确的介词。

可以结合具体时间表达来判断。

A。

___答案】A解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过自己烹饪而不是外出就餐来节省钱。

空格后面需要接表示“通过……方式”的介词，by表示“通过，凭借”，符合句意。

故选A。

点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意和常用短语。

17．The teacher asked us to hand ______ ___ class.A。

___答案】A解析】【分析】句意：老师要求我们在上课前交作业。

hand in表示“交上，提交”，符合句意。

故选A。

点评】考查动词短语的用法，注意常用搭配。

18．I have been waiting for you ______ an hour。

Where have you been?A。

___答案】B解析】【分析】句意：我已经等了你一个小时了，你去哪了？空格后需要接表示“一段时间”的介词，for表示“持续一段时间”，符合句意。

故选B。

点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意和常用搭配。

19．I'm not interested ______ ___.A。

___答案】A解析】【分析】句意：我对看恐怖电影不感兴趣，它们吓到我了。

be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。

故选A。

点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意和常用短语。

20．The company is looking ______ a new manager to lead the team.A。

___答案】A解析】【分析】句意：公司正在寻找一位新经理来领导团队。

单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。

in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。

2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。

他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。

under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。

3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。

有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。

有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。

空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。

5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。

专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。

carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

“动词介词副词”类短语集合（附练习题及答案详解）！△同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交△同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

第五讲介词与介词短语单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in_ engineering or architecture.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.一、介词1．表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near2．表示方位的between和among3．表示方位的across, through, over和past4．表示时间点的at, in和on5．表示时间段的for和since6．表示交通方式的by, in/on7．表示“用……”的by, in和with8．表示“除……外”的except, except for和besides(1)against的用法(2)beyond的用法(3)over的用法(4)to的用法(5)under的用法(6)with的用法二、介词短语介词的固定搭配考查有两种：一是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语。

常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25．---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room，so turn _____ the light，please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.（hold）95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破，12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢，聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来，储存，备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾：愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼59 down：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out：泄露(秘密、消息) 68up：向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立，创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝，从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽，用完放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致，引起，带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out：被出版：92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。

语法填空专项训练 --- 介词介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。

要求“在空格填入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个的介)，主要考点有：1.表示介有at, in, on表示点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯之后before 在⋯⋯之前for 表示一段during在⋯⋯期within在⋯⋯期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2. 表示方位的介有into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off 从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under 在⋯⋯的下面或下方；beside/by在⋯⋯ 的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through从某事物的里面。

3. 表示原因的介有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在表示情感化后的、形容或名后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。

4.表示方式、方法或手段的介有By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；through通(践或本)等。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(带答案)1. I often study English in the morning, but yesterday I did it ______ the afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.during答案解析：C。

“in the afternoon”是固定搭配，表示在下午。

A 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点，如“at six o'clock”；B 选项“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上，如“on Sunday afternoon”；D 选项“during”表示在……期间，后面通常接一段时间，如“during the summer vacation”。

2. We will have an exam ______ next week.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

“in+一段时间”表示在……之后，通常用于将来时。

B 选项“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上；C 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点；D 选项“for”表示持续一段时间。

3. I haven't seen my friend ______ a long time.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during答案解析：A。

“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。

B 选项“since”后面通常接时间点，表示从……以来；C 选项“in”通常用于将来时，表示在……之后；D 选项“during”表示在……期间。

4. The sports meeting will be held ______ Friday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：B。

“on+具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上”，这里是“on Friday afternoon”。

A 选项“in”通常用于年、月、季节等；C 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点；D 选项“to”通常表示到……。

2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

专题04动词短语和介词短语一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷改错) Who will you go in times of trouble?2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist________earth,Mother Nature.4.(2020·江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for_______(what).5.(2020·浙江高考)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________，through agriculture.6.(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________this question is not clear.7.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In their cages the monkeys were provided ________touch screens.8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Wang Shu,a 49-year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-- which is often referred______as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.9.(2018·北京高考)-Good morning,Mr Lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment_____ next Wednesday afternoon.10.(2018·天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me ________curiosity.10.(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls________ a clear road map and timetable.11.(2020·山东高考)Museums must compete __________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.12.(2018·江苏高考)There are solutions that could light a path _______a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.13.(2020·全国卷I改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.14.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ改错)I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.15.(2018全国卷III )They arrive at the class at low spirits and they leave with a smile.二实战模拟1. Your goals are likely to have the biggest impact _______how you allocate(分配)your savings.2.Critics say the IB program is not suitable _______every student, or every community.3.In the fight________the COVID-19 epidemic, many exemplary ind individuals appeared.4.These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and set sights _______world levels.5.They are vulnerable(脆弱的)_________the disease.6.Beyond the light you're exposing yourself_______, there's also the simple truth that it's easy to get caught up in what you're reading or watching.7. But according to sleep doctors, it's a smart idea to_______least give it a try.8.Even if it takes a few tries to overcome failure and get it right, it's worth it to create something brilliant _______the end.9.Instead________burning carbs for energy, your body now starts burning stored fat for energy.10.a general rule, try eating two to three meals per day.11 Does everyone know what to do if a fire _________ out?12. There was no one to _________ to, so I felt very sad and helpless.13. My friend doesn't know which university to choose; she can't_ up her mind about her future.14. You said you were looking after your sister. Is that the best excuse that you can ________up with?15.I'm going to _______ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.16.The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not________.17.To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _______ out to be a thief.18. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________ off.19.He has been fired and will have to_______ over his responsibility tomorrow.20. The old houses are being pulled down to ________room for a new office block.21.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing_______a stepping-stone to future success.22. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ________putting too much pressure on them.23. Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games _______breaking world record in short track men's 500m.24. Just hang the towel _______the back of the chair so that it will dry soon.25.Although the price has gone up by 5%,it's stillthe limit set by the government.26. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them_______the air.27.Although some people played jokes _______the answers,it didn't take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.28.With so few specimens of panda bears left ________ the world.29.Chinese calligraphy is an art of _________(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.30.It is seen _________ the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.A体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ___1 __(way). His painting Sun flowers, for example, ___2___ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a feeling of ___3___(warm)and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that ___4___(combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.Van Gogh's____5__ (famous)painting, The Starry! Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further. This is a picture known by the world. It is full ___6__ deep blues and shadows,___7__ represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. ___8___ , the stars and moon in The Starry Night are ___9__ (unusual) bright and the light is swirling(旋动)above the darkening hills. It is a landscape that shows ___10__(warm)in the painting1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________B体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.The graduates ___2___ (survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___ (video),watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online,according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.“This year's graduation was a special and ___5___ (forget) experience for me." Z hang Hanqi , a graduate in Beijing, ___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classmates in person, and was unable to take ___8___ final tour of the campus as a student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these youthful memories deep in my heart."Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance, and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as aresult.In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country___10___(adopt) an unprecedented(没有先例的)form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University, told China Youth Daily.1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________C体裁: 记叙文主题语境:人与自然----动物保护With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for___1___( celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China's Sichuan Province is even more so, ___2___( consider) that it is the world's first known all-white panda!It___3___(spot) by an infrared(红外线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25,2019, ___4___is also home to China's first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard ___5___ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.___6___is generally believed that the giant panda's unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ___7___ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. ___8___ (lucky) the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all white panda so far.The researchers say albino(患白化病的动物)animals are rare in general. That's because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left___9___the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next to impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be ___10___ (value) for further research.1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________四完形填空组合练 A B CAI was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a(n) __1__.I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered __2__ into her classroom. From corner to corner, the __3__ were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters __4__ deafness and AmericanSign Language. Pictures of __5__ hands hung from the bulletin boards (宣传牌)．Once the rest of my classmates __6__ in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands __7__ about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms Lewison. Your name what？” These signs did not __8__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire f irst impression of her was “__9__”．As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms Lewison was like our __10__. When we were feeling troubled, we just let our __11__ do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about __12__.Ms Lewsion performed a tough task. She __13__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __14__. Then she opened my __15__ and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a __16__ signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are __17__.Today my fingers have learned to __18__. Ms Lewison pushed me __19__ into the ocean of Deaf Culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse __20__.1．A.picture B．voice C．order D．poster2．A.calmly B．excitedly C．quickly D．anxiously3．A.walls B．ocean C．students D．desks4．A.caused by B．related to C．contributed to D．aimed at5．A.welcoming B．outstanding C．signing D．waving6．A.settled B．seated C．backed D．locked7．A.flowed B．wandered C．flew D．came8．A.draw attention B．make sense C．catch sight D．hold breath 9．A.silent B．dull C．strange D．strict10．A.teacher B．partner C．friend D．mother11．A.bodies B．hearts C．hands D．eyes12．A.sings B．language C．love D．life13．A.successfully B．finally C．easily D．unwillingly 14．A.confidence B．patience C．curiosity D．freedom 15．A.mouth B．mind C．arms D．fingers 16．A.clever B．unique C．special D．fluent17．A.endless B．strong C．weak D．uncertain 18．A.dip B．dance C．swim D．think 19．A.firmly B．hardly C．gently D．heavily 20．A.classes B．worlds C．families D．watersBAs a stroke (中风) survivor, I can't complain, because I'm alive and walking, and that's morethan was expected. I had the stroke when I was three weeks old, so people seem to think that it would have little __1__ on my life now. Honestly, even the title “stroke survivor” feels unusual to me.Now at sixteen, I am partially blind, and I had trouble __2__ even at eight. I had no idea why I couldn't run and play like other kids. Most of my time was spent reading a book or watching the sky.__3__，when I was nine, my parents asked me to learn gymnastics. That was when my life __4__. Predictably, for a girl who couldn't even walk or run as a normal nine-year-old, doing gymnastics is extremely __5__. Anyhow, finally I felt determined. I felt determined just like I'd felt determined to run with the kids on the playground. __6__ it was even stronger than that: I truly, genuinely, felt like I __7__ this. I needed to be superhuman.I worked __8__ than the other kids, but still got fewer __9__. After all, you can't tumble (翻筋斗) until you can run, and you can't run until you can walk. That's just the obvious __10__ of things. But somehow, I __11__ it. There were some __12__ to my situation: I had __13__ so much that I was extremely pain-tolerant. __14__ the others I felt like I had something huge to gain.I completed conditioning workouts without __15__. I listened to every criticism. I __16__ to walk. Then I can run and even tumble.Last year I __17__ my peak (巅峰). After all that time, I reached one of the highest __18__ of gymnastics. This meant that I'd earned the __19__ to travel and compete.The final and greatest __20__ were to compete in Hawaii, and to compete one last time in a State Championship. I took third all-around in Hawaii, and took first on beam at State. The girl who couldn't walk took first on beam.1．ment B．focus C．impression D．influence 2．A.reading B．walking C．sleepingD．speaking3．A.Fortunately B．Naturally C．FrequentlyD．Anyway4．A.changed B．suffered C．faded D．started 5．A.stressful B．tiring C．challengingD．surprising6．A.So B．But C．And D．Therefore 7．A.lost B．ignored C．bought D．needed 8．A.farther B．less C．harder D．better 9．panions B．prizes C．results D．rewards 10．A.value B．process C．sign D．cause 11．A.pointed out B．agreed with C．heard of D．gotthrough12．A.advantages B．contacts C．troublesD．concerns13．A.benefited B．fallen C．recalledD．advanced14．A.Unlike B．With C．Without D．Except 15．A.working B．arguing C．complainingD．struggling16．A.pretended B．failed C．plannedD．learned17．A.attained B．quit C．hated D．chose 18．A.virtues B．levels C．ranges D．rates 19．A.respect B．reputation C．right D．confidence20．A.adventures B．approaches C．athletesD．opportunitiesCThe term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as a psychological state in an adolescent, __1__ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because __2__ are aware of the physical changes __3__ in their bodies. And they are __4__ concerned with how everyone is __5__ these changes.The __6__ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look __7__ to others. Or they would follow different ongoing __8__ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would __9__ like that just to give a good __10__ on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the __11__ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl __12__ all day as she feels that she is being watched and __13__. __14__，in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else __15__.Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a __16__，it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to develop a better understanding of his or her __17__ with the world. As an individual's perception (理解) of the world __18__，he or she will gain more __19__ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually __20__.1．A.misled B．held C．driven D．represented2．A.adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors3．A.occurring B．fighting C．hiding D．meeting 4．A.suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly 5．A.viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making 6．A.causes B．requirements C．examples D．results 7．A.elegant B．plain C．sweet D．smart 8．A.events B．trends C．tips D．principles 9．A.dress B．behave C．talk D．live 10．ment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction 11．A.strangest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest 12．A.wonder B．relax C．sweat D．laugh 13．A.judged B．refused C．attracted D．reported 14．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 15．A.sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks 16．A.disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing 17．petition B．association C．comparison D．satisfaction 18．A.reduces B．shows C．works D．matures 19．A.narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal 20．A.run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back。

专题二考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）一、单句语法填空1、Did the experiment find any differences in __________(term) of what children learned?2、Roy’s father was knocked_________ by a car.3、Mom told me that nothing ___________ the color red looked good ___________ my skin.4、Even if my tears turn _____________ a stream in May, still it can’t carry all my grief away.5、This community has been generous ____________ whatever they are able to donate, modest or substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors ______________ need.6、He studied hard day and night, aiming passing the college entrance exam.7、It’s obvious that British English an d American English have a lot in common though they differ some aspects.8、Happiness belongs _____________ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make___________(they) real.9、More and more young people continue hunting ___________ jobs in traditional companies while operating their online business.10、Today, we live longer, and more people _____________ ever before in history have access to food.11、It has long been believed that getting at least eight hours of sleep a night is goodhealth.12、He ran away from home the age of thirteen.13、14、Although I tried my best to convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately.15、Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _______________ the new vocabulary and expressions.二、单句语法改错1、So my friends,let’s go to work through riding bicycles.2、A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling in high speed.3、He has calculated the day of the week in which the Spring Festival will fall.4、Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?5、There was no rain for weeks in end during July and August last year.6、At last,they reached the boat tied on a tree.7、The salary will be fixed according as qualifications and experience.8、In short, I believe that it is in great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.9、He was in his early forties, tall and blond of bright blue eyes.10、Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968.3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the populationis__________the increase.9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside.11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking__________ the matter.12.I came here to see you__________purpose.13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gavevoice __________her opinion on the subject.14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance.15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warnyou__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers.21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child .31.He is absent today because__________his illness.32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surroundingvillages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water.35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions.36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just endup__________ sweet dreams.38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job asa doctor in the countryside.39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.40.It’s of great urge ncy that we need to make relative laws inaccordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1.42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland.45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would itwork__________practice?50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force.52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry__________ their discussion.53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common.54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema?—It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing. 58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it?59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.参考答案1.答案：of解析：2.答案：in解析：3.答案：to解析：句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。

专题20 语法填空介词100题（精练）解析版（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）【介词分类思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词历年真题】1.（2023新高考I 卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by 。

解析：考查介词。

句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。

by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。

2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。

解析：考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由 at 组成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐 At college 在上大学 At last 最后 At a time 一次 At times 有时 At the sametime 同时 At all costs 不惜全部代价 At least 起码At will 随意地At the thought of 一想到At daybreak 拂晓At sunset/sundown 日落时 At dusk 傍晚 At home 在家 At school 在上学 At risk 有危险，冒险 At rest 静止不动 At one time 以前 At all time 老是 At present 当前 At first 最先 At most 至多 At random 随机地 At the sight of 一看到2.由 by 组成的短语Byaccident/chance偶然By turns轮流Bycheck用支票Bymistake错误地 Byno means 决不 By e-mail 经过电子邮件 By credit card 用信誉卡 By birth 身世Bymeans of 借助手段 By the way 趁便说一句3. 由 from 组成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on从现在起 From then on 从那时起From bad to worse 愈来愈糟From cover to cover 重新至尾 From beginning to end 重新到尾 From head to foot重新到脚 From time to time 时时时地4. 由 in 组成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨 / 低沉 / 差 In tears 热泪盈眶 In fear 在惧怕中 In danger 在危险中 In peace 和平相处 In surprise 吃惊地 In trouble 堕入困境 In safety 很安全 In need 有需要 In good order 很齐整 In silence 静静地 In doubt有疑问In print 在印刷In a sense 从某种意义上来说In flower 在开花 In advance 预先 In the meantime 同时 In case倘若In caseof 假如发生 In fact 实质上In general 一般说来 In turn 轮番 In public 公然地 In short 总之In one’s opinion 在某人看来 In no time 马上 In all 总合In brief 简而言之In good condition 情况好 In order 有条不紊 In other words 换句话说 In return 作为报恩In the course of 在过程中 In the end 最后In the long run 从长久来看5.由 on 组成的短语On board 乘（车，飞机） On duty 值班 Onfire 着火 Onearth 究竟On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映 On (the) average 均匀 On purpose 成心地 On the contary 相反 Onthe way 在途中 On call 听候呼唤 On guard 在岗 On foot 步行 On hire 聘用On business出差On sale 在销售 / 在探询 On a visit 在接见On watch 在站岗 / 放哨 On the spot 就地 On the rise 在上涨 On the phone 在打 / 接电话 On time 准时6.由 Of 组成的短语Of+抽象名词 =形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词 =very + 形容词如： It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词 =not + 形容词如： It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由 out of 组成的词组Out of breath 气喘吁吁 Out of control 失掉控制 Out of danger 出险 Out of work 失业 Out of date 过时 Out of fashion 时时髦Out of order 发生故障 Out of shape 变形 Out of reach 拿不到 Out of touch 失掉联系 Out of the question 不行能 Out of question 没问题8.由 to 组成的短语To 与感情名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”Toone’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise/horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这类表达法表示结果，用作状语，地点前、中、后皆可。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

这里是说出生在五月，五月是一个月，所以用in。

2.He arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；during 表示在……期间。

这里是具体的六月一日的上午，所以用on。

3.They often go swimming ____ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 用于季节；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

这里是说在夏天去游泳，夏天是一个季节，所以用in。

4.The meeting will start ____ 3 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：C。

at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的三点钟，所以用at。

5.She finished her homework ____ an hour.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 表示在一段时间之后；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说在一个小时内完成作业，所以用in。

6.He will come back ____ a few days.A.inB.onD.for答案解析：A。

in 表示在一段时间之后；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说几天后回来，所以用in。