自主招生中考试题及答案一、英语试题Section A: ListeningPart 1: Dialogue ListeningDirections: In this section, you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please pass me the salt?M: Sure, here you are.You will read:Who volunteered to pass the salt?A) The man.B) The woman.C) Nobody.D) Both.From the dialogue, we know that the man volunteered to pass the salt. Therefore, the answer is (A).Now, let's begin with the first dialogue.1. W: Have you decided which course to take next semester?M: No, I'm still considering my options.What does the man mean?A) He hasn't made up his mind yet.B) He doesn't want to take any courses.C) He has already chosen his course.D) He has taken all the available courses.2. M: Do you know where the meeting will be held?W: I think it's in the conference room on the second floor.Where will the meeting be held?A) In the conference room.B) In the meeting room.C) On the second floor.D) On the first floor.3. W: I can't believe my favorite band is coming to town!M: Yeah! We have to get tickets as soon as possible. What does the man think they should do?A) Buy tickets later.B) Not buy tickets at all.C) Get tickets as soon as possible.D) Not go to the concert.4. M: How did you find the movie last night?W: To be honest, I found it quite boring.What does the woman mean?A) She really enjoyed the movie.B) The movie was not exciting.C) She didn't watch the movie last night.D) The movie was very interesting.5. W: Are you going to finish the report tonight?M: Of course, I've been working on it all day.What does the man mean?A) He won't finish the report tonight.B) He finished the report earlier.C) He will finish the report tonight.D) He hasn't started the report yet.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarPart 2: VocabularyDirections: In this section, you will read a sentence or short passage. For each of the underlined words or phrases, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example:China has a vast territory and abundant resources.A) largeB) emptyC) fertileD) uniqueFrom the sentence, we know that China's territory and resources are not small. Therefore, the answer is (A).Now, let's begin with the first question.6. The professor dismissed the students after class.A) invitedB) scoldedC) releasedD) questioned7. The travel agent advised us to make reservations in advance.A) plannedB) confirmedC) bookedD) purchased8. The company invested heavily in new technology.A) enthusiasticallyB) wiselyC) generouslyD) extensively9. The nurse asked the patient to take deep breaths and relax.A) inhaleB) holdC) exhaleD) cough10. The new hotel was fully booked during the holiday season.A) completelyB) partiallyC) temporarilyD) annuallyPart 3: Grammar and StructureDirections: In this section, you will read a sentence with four underlined words or phrases. Choose the one that needs to be changed for the sentence to be correct and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example:The boy want to play football all day long.A) TheB) wantC) playD) longThe sentence is grammatically incorrect. The correct sentence should be "The boy wants to play football all day long." Therefore, the answer is (B).Now, let's begin with the first question.11. The teacher asked do the homework by himself.A) TheB) askedC) doD) himself12. The weather was so hot that I decided to went swimming.A) soB) hotC) decidedD) went13. She can speaks two foreign languages fluently.A) SheB) canC) speaksD) fluently14. We have to finish the project on time, otherwise, the boss will gets angry.A) haveB) on timeC) otherwiseD) gets15. My friend and I both enjoy to read science fiction novels.A) My friendB) bothC) to readD) science fictionPart 4: ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following text, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Leaving Home for CollegeAs teenagers approach their final years of high school, many begin to consider the possibility of leaving home for college. Surely, (16) those who are already independent, the idea of moving away to pursue further education seems like nothing more than the logical next step. However, some individuals may find the (17) a daunting prospect and question whether they are truly ready to leave the nest.There are several factors to consider. Firstly, moving to a different (18) can be a challenging experience for those who have grown accustomed to the familiarity of their hometowns. Everything from the local (19) to the faces of neighbors will change, requiring a period of adjustment. Additionally, students who move away to attend college often find themselves (20) with new responsibilities, such as handling their own finances and making decisions independently.Despite the challenges, leaving home for college also presents numerous benefits. Living away from parents and family members can help young adults develop a sense of autonomy and self-reliance. (21) from home canalso cultivate a broader perspective on the world, as students gain exposure to different cultures, ideas, and ways of life.In conclusion, the decision to leave home for college should be made carefully and thoughtfully. It is important for individuals to be (22) of the challenges they may face, but also to consider the valuable experiences and opportunities that await them.16. A) byB) forC) toD) of17. A) chanceB) choiceC) changeD) challenge18. A) cityB) countryC) homeD) town19. A) resourcesB) storesC) parksD) landmarks20. A) fascinatedB) burdenedC) surroundedD) engaged21. A) DepartingB) SeparatingC) TravelingD) Returning22. A) awareB) scaredC) consciousD) disregardSection C: Reading ComprehensionPart 5: Multiple ChoiceDirections: Read the following passages carefully and then choose the best answer to each question and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Do you know your online presence can affect your real-life career prospects? According to recent research, around 70% of employers use social media platforms to screen job candidates. As a result, maintaining a professional online image is crucial for today's job seekers.One common mistake made by job applicants is posting inappropriate content on their social media accounts. Whether it's offensive language, inappropriate photos, or negative comments, these can all leave a negative impression on potential employers. Therefore, it's important to regularly review and filter the content you share publicly online.Another important aspect to consider is the privacy settings on your social media accounts. While you may have a clean and professional profile, it's still possible for others to tag you in photos or posts that could harm your professional image. By adjusting your privacy settings, you can control who sees your content and minimize the risk of negative associations.In addition, it's advisable to build a strong professional network on platforms such as LinkedIn. Connecting with colleagues, industry professionals, and potential employers can greatly enhance your job prospects. It shows that you are actively engaged in your field and are connected to a network of like-minded professionals.Overall, managing your online image is essential in today's digital age. By being mindful of what you post, adjusting privacy settings, and building a strong professional network, you can increase your chances of securing that dream job.23. According to recent research, approximately how many employers use social media to screen job candidates?A) 30%B) 50%C) 70%D) 90%24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a mistake made by job applicants on social media?A) Offensive language.B) Inappropriate photos.C) Positive comments.D) Negative comments.25. How can job seekers minimize the risk of negative associations on social media?A) By regularly reviewing and filtering their online content.B) By posting more photos and comments.C) By removing all their social media accounts.D) By increasing their privacy settings.26. What is the benefit of building a strong professional network on platforms like LinkedIn?A) It allows employers to see your personal life.B) It allows you to connect with individuals in your industry.C) It reduces the chances of getting a job.D) It increases your chances of securing a job.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Social media can negatively impact job prospects.B) Building a professional network is important.C) Privacy settings should be adjusted frequently.D) Job applicants should post more carefully.Passage 2Is it possible to learn a new language quickly? While some claim that it takes years of study and practice to become fluent, others argue that accelerated language learning methods can speed up the process.One popular method is intensive immersion programs. These programs typically involve living in a country where the target language is spoken and attending intensive language classes. The idea is that by surrounding yourself with the language, you immerse yourself in its sounds, vocabulary, and grammar. This method can be highly effective for individuals who are dedicated and have the ability to learn quickly.Another approach is through technology and online platforms. With the advancement of language learning apps and websites, individuals can now access language lessons anytime and anywhere. These platforms often use interactive methods, such as games and quizzes, to make learning more engaging and enjoyable. Additionally, many of these apps also providefeedback and progress tracking features to help learners monitor their improvement.Furthermore, language exchange programs offer the opportunity to practice speaking with native speakers. By interacting with individuals who are fluent in the target language, learners can enhance their speaking and listening skills. These programs often involve pairing language learners with native speakers, either in person or through online platforms, allowing them to have meaningful conversations and receive real-time corrections.While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to language learning, combining various methods and finding what works best for you can lead to rapid progress. The key is consistency, dedication, and a genuine passion for learning.28. What do intensive immersion programs involve?A) Living in a country where the target language is spoken.B) Attending regular language classes in one's home country.C) Using language learning apps and websites.D) Practicing speaking with native speakers.29. What advantage do language learning apps and websites offer?A) They provide real-time corrections.B) They offer immersive language programs.C) They make learning more engaging and enjoyable.D) They provide intensive language classes.30. How can language exchange programs help learners?A) By immersing learners in the target language.B) By enabling learners to access language lessons anytime and anywhere.C) By providing opportunities to practice speaking with native speakers.D) By offering progress tracking features.31. What does the passage suggest about language learning?A) It requires years of study and practice to become fluent.B) Immersion programs are the only effective method.C) Technology has made learning a new language unnecessary.D) Combining different methods can lead to rapid progress.Part 6: True or FalseDirections: Read the following passages carefully and then decide whether the statements are true or false. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 3Why does sleep matter? It turns out that getting enough quality sleep is crucial for our health and well-being. Sleep is not merely a period of rest; it's a complex physiological process that allows our bodies and brains to recover and recharge.During sleep, the brain actively works to repair and restore itself. Sleep aids in memory consolidation, helping us retain and recall information more effectively. Lack of sleep, on the other hand, can lead to impaired cognition, decreased vigilance, and difficulty concentrating.Additionally, sleep plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy immune system. Lack of sleep weakens the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to illnesses and infections. On the contrary, adequate sleep strengthens immune function and promotes overall health.Furthermore, sleep plays a crucial role in regulating hormone levels. Sleep deprivation can disrupt the balance of key hormones involved in appetite regulation, leading to an increased risk of weight gain and obesity. Sufficient sleep, on the other hand, helps maintain a healthy metabolism and can contribute to weight management.In conclusion, sleep is not a luxury; it is a basic physiological need. Prioritizing quality sleep can improve cognitive function, enhance immune response, and support overall health and well-being.32. Sleep is a simple process of rest without any physiological benefits.A) TrueB) False33. Lack of sleep can impair cognition and concentration.A) TrueB) False34. Sleep has no effect on the immune system.A) TrueB) False35. Lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and obesity.A) TrueB) False36. Sleep is not an essential physiological need.A) TrueB) False二、数学试题Part 7: Quantity ComparisonDirections: Compare the quantities in Column A and Column B and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with one of the following symbols: ">" (greater than), "<" (less than), or "=" (equal to).Example:Column A: The number of boys in a classColumn B: The number of girls in the same class< (less than)37. Column A: The sum of 5 and twice the number 3.Column B: 6 times the number 2.38. Column A: The area of a square with side length 10 cm.Column B: The area of a rectangle with dimensions 8 cm by 12 cm.39. Column A: The perimeter of a triangle with side lengths 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm.Column B: The perimeter of a rectangle with dimensions 4 cm by 7 cm.40. Column A: The length of the radius of a circle with area 16π square units.Column B: The length of the side of a square with area 16 square units.Part 8: Algebraic ExpressionDirections: Simplify the algebraic expressions and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. (5a - 2b) + 3(2a + b)42. (x + 2y)(3x - y)43. 4(2x - 3) - (6x - 7)44. 2(3x - 2)(x + 4) - x(x - 1)Part 9: Word ProblemsDirections: Read the following word problems carefully and solve the questions. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.45. A group of friends decides to equally share the cost of a dinner bill. If the bill is $120 and there are 6 friends in the group, how much will each person contribute?46. A rectangular garden has a length of 12 meters and a width of 8 meters. What is the area of the garden in square meters?47. A car travels at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. How far will thecar travel in 3 hours?48. Mrs. Johnson has a salary of $3,000 per month. If she saves 20% of her salary each month, how much money will she save in a year?三、语文试题Part 10: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.令人震撼的人物——雷锋雷锋是中国共产党的优秀党员之一，他拥有宽广的胸怀和高尚的品质，以自己的行动展示了共产主义精神。
