(完整版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题

八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析一、选择题1．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out2．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on3．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 4．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on5．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out6．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 8．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out9．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for12．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 13．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 14．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer15．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off19．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 20．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 21．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you a re away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 24．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 25．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 26．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up28．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 31．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with32．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 33．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up36．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you t alk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。

“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。

B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有A 选项符合语法要求。

3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。

“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有C 选项符合语法要求。

4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案1. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look at答案解析：C。

look for表示寻找，强调寻找的动作；look up有查阅、向上看等意思；look after意为照顾，根据句子“我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她”，这里需要表达照顾的意思，所以C正确；look at表示看，侧重于看的动作，不符合句子语境。

2. If you don't know the word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.A. look outB. look overC. look intoD. look up答案解析：D。

look out表示小心、当心；look over表示仔细检查、查看；look into表示调查、研究；look up有查阅的意思，句子说如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它，所以D正确。

3. The police are ____ the accident carefully.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking intoD. looking at答案解析：C。

look for寻找；look after照顾；look into调查，警察应该是仔细调查事故，C符合语境；look at看，只是单纯的看，没有调查的意思。

4. When I ____ my old photos, I always feel very happy.A. look throughB. look onC. look aroundD. look forward to答案解析：A。

look through浏览，当我浏览我的旧照片时，我总是感到很开心；look on旁观；look around环顾四周；look forward to期待，后面要接名词或者动名词，这里不符合句子结构和语义。

英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道1. “rise”和“raise”的区别在于：“rise”是不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”；“raise”是及物动词，意为“举起；提高”。

以下句子中应该用“rise”还是“raise”？The sun （）in the east. 答案：rises 解析：太阳从东方升起，“rise”表示自然上升，此处主语是“the sun”，所以用“rises”。

2. 区分“lie”“lay”“lain”“laid”。

He （）down on the bed and hada rest. 答案：lay 解析：“lie”表示“躺；位于”，过去式是“lay”，过去分词是“lain”。

此处是一般过去时，所以用“lay”。

3. “spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”的意思，以下句子用哪个词合适？It （）me two hours to finish the work. 答案：took 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

4. 比较“borrow”和“lend”。

Can you （）me your pen? 答案：lend 解析：“lend”表示“借出”，“borrow”表示“借入”，此处是“你能把你的笔借给我吗”，所以用“lend”。

5. “join”“join in”“take part in”的不同用法。

He （）the army last year. 答案：joined 解析：“join”表示“加入（团体、组织等）”，“join in”表示“参加（活动等）”，“take part in”表示“参加（活动、比赛等）”。

“the army”是组织，所以用“joined”。

6. 以下哪个形容词更适合描述“天气”：hot / warm 答案：hot 通常指炎热的天气，warm 则更侧重于温暖。

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题1.The teacher asked us to _____ our books and take out our notebooks.A.put onB.put awayC.put upD.put off答案解析：B。

“put on”表示穿上；“put away”表示把……收起来；“put up”表示张贴、举起；“put off”表示推迟。

在这个语境中，老师让我们把书收起来拿出笔记本，所以选“put away”。

2.Don't _____ making mistakes. We can learn from them.A.be afraid ofB.be proud ofC.be interested inD.be good at答案解析：A。

“be afraid of”表示害怕；“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲；“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣；“be good at”表示擅长。

这里说不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学习，所以选“be afraid of”。

3.We should _____ our classroom every day to keep it clean.A.clean upB.put upC.turn upD.take up答案解析：A。

“clean up”表示打扫、清理；“put up”表示张贴、举起；“turn up”表示出现、调大；“take up”表示占据、开始从事。

我们应该每天打扫教室保持干净，所以选“clean up”。

4.The students are busy _____ for the exam.A.preparingB.waitingC.lookingD.hoping答案解析：A。

“prepare for”表示为……做准备；“wait for”表示等待；“look for”表示寻找；“hope for”表示希望得到。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。

“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。

题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。

2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。

题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。

3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。

下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to___ the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2 、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to .A get upB get outC get overD get along3 、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ________________ memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4 、Here is a difficulty for you to _____ .Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5 、What do you _____ this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6 、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper? Yes,anew play will be __________ i n our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7 、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can ____ o ur eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take upby8 、Jim,would you please tidy up your room yourself? ,youare no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9 、What was he interested in when he was young?He _____ art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10 、Which hobby do you think __ t he least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11 、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t ___ the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out 12、We can’t_______________________ w ords how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案：DDACB DBCBB BC 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21 、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t ______________ the shock of herhusband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2 、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs ___ and I couldn’t goany further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3 、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can ______a good idea tosolve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4 、What are you going to do for School Day? We’ll a newplay!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5 、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to _______________ such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6 、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can __ it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7 、We need to ___ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9 、Do you think it’s helpful to __ a dictionary allthe time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10 、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t ________________ .A get upB get onC get outD get off 答案：AAADC BBDAB 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of ushoped that he would after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. makepractice3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to playing thepiano if she is not ______________ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ____ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you____ ?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will ______________ whenthe examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ___ his efforts much longer ashe looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will ___ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her ___ at a desk, withher attention ____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. _________________________________________ The show attracted a large audience, __________________________ from children to old people.A. rangingC. spreadingD. differingon13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water her faceand she will __________ .A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will ___ for you , mydear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ___ by a strong earthquake killedtens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be _____ from 8 amtoday to 8 am tomorrow.B. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd _____silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to ____ whatever hobbies theylike.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19. _________________________ ;When you come to the scene, isn’t itdisappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ________ to activities in which theyare successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred 答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。

“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。

“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。

“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。

2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。

“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。

“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。

3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。

“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。

“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。

“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。

4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。

look强调看的动作，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到，侧重于不经意间发现。

这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星，用watch更合适。

2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析：A。

find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；invent表示发明创造。

这里说她找不到钥匙了，是结果，所以用find。

3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。

watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。

look后面需加at再接宾语；see强调看的结果，通常不用于表示看电视；view更侧重于看待、观察的意思，不用于看电视这个表达。

4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析：B。

yesterday表明是过去的事情，这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果，所以用saw。

look强调动作；watch侧重于观看动态事物；stare表示凝视，通常带有不礼貌的意味，在这里不符合语境。

5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.She often looks after her little brother.A.looks forB.looks atC.looks upD.looks after答案解析：D。

“looks after”表示“照顾”；“looks for”是“寻找”；“looks at”是“看”；“looks up”是“查阅”。

题干说她经常照顾她的小弟弟，所以选D。

2.Tom turned off the light before he left the room.A.turned onB.turned upC.turned downD.turned off答案解析：D。

“turned off”表示“关掉”；“turned on”是“打开”；“turned up”是“调大”；“turned down”是“调小”。

题干说汤姆离开房间前关掉了灯，所以选D。

3.Please put on your coat. It's cold outside.A.put upB.put awayC.put onD.put off答案解析：C。

“put on”表示“穿上”；“put up”是“张贴”；“put away”是“收拾好”；“put off”是“推迟”。

题干说外面冷，请穿上你的外套，所以选C。

4.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.A.hand outB.hand overC.hand inD.hand down答案解析：C。

“hand in”表示“上交”；“hand out”是“分发”；“hand over”是“移交”；“hand down”是“传下来”。

题干说老师让我们按时交作业，所以选C。

5.She tried to pick up the book from the floor.A.pick outB.pick offC.pick upD.pick on答案解析：C。

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。

visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。

call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。

meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。

2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。

look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。

3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。

cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。

make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。

do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。

4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。

search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。

find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。

look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。

八年级英语动词短语辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother asked me to ______ my toys after playing.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put off答案解析：A。

put away表示“收拾、放好”，在这里妈妈让我玩完玩具后收拾好，符合语境。

put up有“张贴、举起、搭建”等意思，如put up a poster（张贴海报）；put on是“穿上、上演”，例如put on a coat（（穿上外套）或者put on a play（（上演一出戏剧）；put off意为“推迟”，例如put off the meeting（推迟会议），这几个短语在这个语境下都不合适。

2. We should ______ the old people in our community.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look up答案解析：A。

look after意思是“照顾、照料”，我们应该照顾社区里的老人，这是合理的。

look for表示“寻找”，例如look for my keys （寻找我的钥匙）；look at是“看”，强调看的动作，如look at the blackboard（（看黑板）；look up有“查阅、向上看”的意思，例如look up a word in the dictionary（（在字典里查阅一个单词），这些短语不符合句子语境。

3. It's cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take offB. take outC. take upD. take on答案解析：无正确选项，正确答案应该是put on。

put on表示“穿上”，外面冷，应该穿上外套。

take off是“脱下”；take out是“拿出、取出”，例如take out a book from the bag（从包里拿出一本书）；take up有“占据（（时间、空间）、开始从事”的意思，如take up a lot of space （占据很多空间）或者take up painting（开始从事绘画）；take on表示“承担、呈现”，这些短语都不符合语境。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother often ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. grows upD. looks up答案：A。

解析：get up是起床的意思，根据句意妈妈早上早起为我们做早饭，所以用get up。

stand up是站起来，grow up是长大，look up是查阅，这三个短语动词的意思都不符合句子语境。

2. We should ______ the old people and help them when they are in trouble.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look like答案：B。

解析：look after是照顾的意思，句中说老人有困难时我们应该照顾并帮助他们。

look for是寻找，look at是看，look like是看起来像，都不符合句子表达的意思。

3. The students are asked to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. put upB. set upC. look upD. give up答案：C。

解析：look up有查阅的意思，学生被要求在字典里查阅新单词。

put up是张贴、举起等意思，set up是建立，give up是放弃，均不符合题意。

4. It's too noisy here. I can't ______ my homework.A. get onB. go onC. carry onD. put on答案：C。

解析：carry on表示继续进行，这里太吵了我无法继续做我的家庭作业。

get on表示上车、相处等，go on表示继续（常接with或doing sth），put on是穿上，它们的用法和意思不符合句子需求。

九年级英语(完整版)动词短语词义辨练习题一、选择题1．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 5．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up6．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 7．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 10．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 11．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up12．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up 13．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 14．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in15．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 16．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 17．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with18．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 23．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 26．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up27．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 28．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 29．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 30．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up32．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer33．I know how bu sy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 34．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 35．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 36．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for37．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 38．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 39．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。