高考复习专题-高三英语单选练习

高三英语非谓语动词选择超级高级单选题20题1. Reading books widely is considered a great way to expand knowledge. Which of the following is correct about the underlined part?A. Being read books widelyB. To read books widelyC. Have read books widelyD. Read books widely答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但动名词表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，动词不定式表示具体的、一次性的或未发生的动作。

此处“广泛读书被认为是拓展知识的好方法”，表示具体的行为，用动词不定式to read books widely 更合适。

A 项being read books widely 是被动形式，不符合语境；C 项have read books widely 是谓语动词形式；D 项read books widely 也是谓语动词形式。

2. The development of artificial intelligence needs continuous research and innovation. What is the function of the underlined part?A. SubjectB. ObjectC. PredicateD. Adverbial答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

“The development of artificial intelligence”是句子的主语，“development”是名词，“of artificialintelligence”是介词短语修饰“development”，整个短语表示人工智能的发展，是一个抽象的概念，用动名词短语作主语比较合适。

高三英语定语从句单选题50题1.She is the girl who/that sings beautifully.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。

2.The man whom/that/who I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A、B、C。

本题考查关系代词whom、that 和who 的用法。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。

whose 表示所属关系。

3.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。

4.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A、B、C。

本题考查关系代词who、whom 和that 的用法。

先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。

whose 表示所属关系。

5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

高三年级英语独立主格结构单选题50题1. The storm approaching, all the villagers hurried to find shelters.A. approachB. approachedC. being approachedD. having been approached答案：B。

解析：这是独立主格结构，storm和approach是主动关系，原句可理解为As the storm approached，这里用独立主格结构表示伴随状况。

A选项是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构；C选项是被动形式，这里storm是主动靠近，所以错误；D选项是完成被动式，也不符合主动关系。

2. Lightning flashing across the sky, the frightened dog hid under the table.A. flashedB. flashesC. flashingD. having flashed答案：C。

解析：独立主格结构中，lightning和flash是主动关系，这里表示伴随闪电划过天空这个状况，狗躲起来了。

A选项是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构；B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，也不符合独立主格结构要求；D选项是完成式，这里不需要强调动作的先后顺序，所以错误。

3. The rain having stopped, the sun came out.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. being stoppedD. having been stopped答案：A。

解析：独立主格结构，rain和stop是主动关系，原句相当于After the rain stopped。

B选项虽然也是主动形式，但这里需要表达动作已经完成，B不合适；C选项是被动形式，不符合主动关系；D选项是完成被动式，错误。

4. Clouds gathering in the sky, it seemed that a heavy rain was coming.A. gatherB. gatheredC. being gatheredD. having gathered答案：B。

高三英语非谓语动词单选题20题1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walked答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作。

A 选项“Walk”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“To walk”通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；D 选项“Walked”是过去式，不能作主语。

“walking”表示“步行”这种一般性的行为，所以选B。

2. She enjoys ______ to music.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened答案：C。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，A 选项“listen”是动词原形；B 选项“to listen”是动词不定式；D 选项“listened”是过去式。

“listening”表示“听”这个动作，所以选C。

3. I can't imagine ______ such a boring film.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched答案：C。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

imagine 后接动名词作宾语，A 选项“watch”是动词原形；B 选项“to watch”是动词不定式；D 选项“watched”是过去式。

“watching”表示“观看”这个动作，所以选C。

4. They decided ______ for a picnic.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，A 选项“go”是动词原形；C 选项“going”是动名词；D 选项“went”是过去式。

“to go”表示“去”这个具体的动作，所以选B。

高三英语非谓语动词应用单选题40题1. ______ to the top of the mountain requires great physical strength and perseverance.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbedD. Having climbed答案：A。

解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

选项B“Climb”是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C“Climbed”是过去式或过去分词，过去式不能作主语，过去分词表示被动和完成，在此句中不适用。

选项D“Having climbed”表示已经完成的动作，而此处只是说爬山这个动作作主语，并没有强调完成，“To climb”表示去爬山这个动作，可作主语，所以选A。

2. She dreams of ______ a famous singer one day.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案：B。

解析：“dream of”是固定短语，后面要接动名词作宾语。

选项A“become”是动词原形，不能作“dream of”的宾语。

选项C“to become”是不定式，不符合此处的语法要求。

选项D“became”是过去式，也不能作宾语，所以选B。

3. ______ in public is not always easy for some people.A. SpeakB. To speakC. SpeakingD. Spoken答案：C。

解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

选项A“Speak”是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项B“To speak”虽然也可以作主语，但表示具体的或一次性的动作，“Speaking”表示抽象的、一般性的动作，这里说在公众场合讲话这件事，用“Speaking”更合适。

选项D“Spoken”是过去分词，不能作主语，所以选C。

4. The boy avoided ______ his mother's eyes when he told a lie.A. look intoB. to look intoC. looking intoD. looked into答案：C。

高三英语动词时态和语态的高考考点单选题20题1.By the end of this year, scientists predict that a new vaccine will have been developed.A.will have been developedB.will be developedC.is being developedD.has been developed答案：A。

本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。

句中有“By the end of this year”表示将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时，且疫苗是被开发，所以是被动语态。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C 选项是现在进行时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。

2.In his latest novel, the author describes a world where people still use horses for transportation.A.describesB.describedC.will describeD.is describing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

在小说中描述的世界通常被认为是一种常态，所以用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。

st week, the company announced that it had signed a majorcontract.A.announcedB.announcesC.will announceD.is announcing答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时。

“Last week”明确表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。

B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。

4.The concert next month is expected to attract thousands of people.A.is expectedB.will be expectedC.expectsD.is expecting答案：A。

高三专项词汇复习单选题1.He was the first to the danger.A. spot B, recognize C. notice D. watch2.The monument a bird was built the heroes who lost their lives in the war.A. in the shape of, in memory ofB. in shape of, in memory ofC. in the shape of, in the memory ofD. in shape of, in the memory of3.Every weekend, Mrs. Green asked her daughter to visit museum in order to her interest in science.A. developB. growC. buildD. make4. A judge has the to send a person into prison.A. strenghthB. powerC. energyD. force5.-- Have you seen that huge new building going up near he market?------- Yes. I can't what it's going to be . Not an apartment ? Not a hotel? Probably a department store.A. count downB. figureC. figure outD. count6.He said his sister didn't pass the entrance examination of college, and when she heard the news, she couldn't help burst into.A. cryingB. tearsC. tearD. cry7. -- Excuse me, would you mind passing me that English一Chinese dictionary?------- Sorry, it's my reach.A. overB. withinC. far awayD. beyond8. -- Have you recognize me?------- Yes,I caught sight of you .A. whileB. directlyC. one momentD. once9.His long service with the company was with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted10.He was rejected for the jib vacancy because he couldn't be even for the interview.A. responsibleB. beneficialC. punctualD. regular11.These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience12.He is a investor who studied the market before buying.A. carelessB. hastyC. cautiousD. impatient13.Do you stick with you friends?A. through thick and thinB. on a large scaleC. in detailD. at hand14.Teams also need people to problems, and others to solutions.A. suggest, showB. identify, suggestC. evaluate, combineD. assess, comment15.Roles of team members are accepted and there are no conflicts about expectations and responsibilities each role.A. responsible forB. contrary toC. resistant toD. attached to16.By following your own interests you will ensure that you arrive at in life.A. the possible best stationB. the best possible stationC. the station best possibleD. the station possible best17.1 always have so many things to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.A. add to B, contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to18.The mayor of your town has a meeting to discuss how the money should be used .A. occurred B, addressed C. appointed D. called19.Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking20.Balancing the workload of a ob alongside a course of study can be difficult.A. difficultB. strictC. compulsoryD. demanding21.This ticket one person to the show.A. includesB. entersC. permitsD.admits22.This play,is very wonderful, there are many interesting characters in it.A. in doubtB. on the wholeC. out of questionD. under no condition23.Reading aloud, using a tape recorder, hearing anecdotes and are the best methods for learners who learn through listening.A. getting things throughB. getting things overC. talking things throughD. thinking things over24.There is a lot you can do personally to improve your study skills and find the most appropriate ways to you study tasks.A. approachB. getC. reachD.manage25.July 13,2001 a very bright night in Beijing that will never from memory.A. experienced , goB. saw, fadeC. saw, missD. experience, disappear26. A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse27.The environment is exactly everything that can affect us in any.A.suspectB. prospectC. perspectiveD. aspect28.The coming of the railways in the 1830s our society and economic life.A. transportedB. transformedC. transferredD. transmitted29.Teaching as a career to many people because of the long holidays.A. attractsB. callsC. appealsD. pulls30.Mother was greatly at the news that her son was found by the police.A. disappointedB. recalledC. relaxedD. relieved答案:AAABC/BDBBC/ACABD/BCDBD/DBCAB/ADBCD。

高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it解析：选C。

I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析：选B。

结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。

故选B。

3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for fiveminutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析：选D。

电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。

4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析：选C。

表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。

5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析：选A。

高三英语强调句单选题40题1. It was in the park that I met my old friend.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A。

本题考查强调句的基本结构“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点“in the park”，所以用that 。

选项B 用于定语从句，选项C 用于定语从句，选项D 用于时间状语从句，均不符合强调句结构。

2. It was not until yesterday that I knew the truth.A. thatB. whenC. asD. while答案：A。

这是一个强调句，强调时间“not until yesterday”，强调句的结构是“It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，所以用that 。

选项B、C、D 均不符合强调句结构。

3. Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。

本题考查强调句的一般疑问句形式，强调的是时间“in 1969”，强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，一般疑问句将was 提前，所以用that 。

选项B 用于定语从句，选项C 用于时间状语从句，选项D 用于地点状语从句，均不符合。

4. It is I who am responsible for the project.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C。

这是一个强调句，强调主语“I”，且当强调主语且主语是人时，可用that 或who ，这里用who 。

选项A 也可以，但在本题中who 更合适。

选项B 用于定语从句，选项D 用于宾语。

高三英语语法全面复习与巩固单选题20题1.In the novel "The Great Gatsby", the protagonist lives in a magnificent mansion with an _ swimming pool.A. enormousB. antiqueC. incredibleD. attractive答案：A。

本题主要考查形容词的辨析。

在这个句子中，需要一个能够修饰“swimming pool”且与“magnificent mansion”相呼应的形容词。

选项A“enormous”表示巨大的，符合语境；选项B“antique”表示古老的，与游泳池的特点不相符；选项C“incredible”表示难以置信的，通常用来形容事情的惊人程度，不太适合修饰游泳池；选项D“attractive”表示吸引人的，比较宽泛，不如“enormous”具体地描述游泳池的大小。

2.The news reported that a _ of scientists have discovered a new species of plant.A. groupB. bunchC. flockD. herd答案：A。

本题考查名词的搭配。

“a group of”表示一群、一组，通常用来修饰人或事物；“a bunch of”一般修饰花、香蕉等物品；“a flockof”修饰鸟、羊等动物；“a herd of”修饰牛、马等动物。

科学家是人的群体，所以用“a group of”。

3.The museum has an impressive collection of _ paintings from different eras.A. classicB. classicalC. stylishD. fashionable答案：B。

“classical”表示古典的，通常用来形容艺术、音乐等具有传统风格的事物；“classic”有经典的、典型的意思，更侧重于作品的代表性；“stylish”表示时髦的、时尚的；“fashionable”也表示时尚的。

高三英语非谓语动词单选题20题1.The students' discussing the problem is very helpful.A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.discuss答案：A。

“The students' discussing the problem”中“discussing”是动名词作主语，表示学生们讨论这个问题这件事是很有帮助的。

选项B“to discuss”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来；选项C“discussed”是过去分词，不能作主语；选项D“discuss”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

2.Reading books is one of her favorite hobbies.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案：A。

“Reading books”中“Reading”是动名词作主语，表示读书这件事是她最喜欢的爱好之一。

选项B“To read”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来；选项C“Read”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项D“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

3.She enjoys listening to music.A.listeningB.to listenC.listenedD.listen答案：A。

“listening to music”中“listening”是动名词作宾语，表示她喜欢听音乐这件事。

选项B“to listen”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来；选项C“listened”是过去分词，不能作宾语；选项D“listen”是动词原形，不能直接作宾语。

4.We are considering going on a trip.A.goingB.to goC.goneD.go答案：A。

“consider doing sth”是固定用法，“going on a trip”中“going”是动名词作宾语，表示我们正在考虑去旅行这件事。

高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。

“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。

选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。

2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。

“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。

3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。

“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。

选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。

选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。

高三英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man who/whom/whose I met at the party yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

2.The girl whom/who/whose father is a famous singer is very talented.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案：C。

先行词是girl，后面的father 与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who 和whom 不能表示所属关系。

3.The teacher who/whom/whose classes are very interesting is popular among students.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

先行词是teacher，后面的classes 与teacher 是所属关系，用whose。

who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。

4.The man who/whom/whose advice we should follow is an expert inthis field.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

先行词是man，后面的advice 与man 是所属关系，用whose。

who 作主语，whom 作宾语。

5.The woman who/whom/whose smile is very charming is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

先行词是woman，后面的smile 与woman 是所属关系，用whose。

who 作主语，whom 作宾语。

6.The book ______ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

高三英语强调句单选题40题1.It was Tom who broke the window.Tom broke the window.It was not Jack who broke the window.It was not Jerry who broke the window.答案：第一个选项。

本题考查强调句结构it is/was...who...强调主语。

强调句结构中被强调部分是人时可以用who，此句强调主语Tom，所以正确答案是第一个选项。

后两个选项被强调的人错误，第二个选项只是普通的陈述句不是强调句。

2.It is Mary that we should thank for helping us.We should thank Mary for helping us.It is not Lucy that we should thank for helping us.It is not Lily that we should thank for helping us.答案：第一个选项。

本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that...强调宾语。

强调句结构中被强调部分是事物或人时可以用that，此句强调宾语Mary，所以正确答案是第一个选项。

后两个选项被强调的人错误，第二个选项只是普通的陈述句不是强调句。

3.It was in the park that I met her.I met her in the park.It was not in the zoo that I met her.It was not in the library that I met her.答案：第一个选项。

本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that...强调地点状语。

强调句结构中被强调部分是地点状语时可以用that，此句强调地点状语in the park，所以正确答案是第一个选项。

后两个选项被强调的地点错误，第二个选项只是普通的陈述句不是强调句。

高三英语语法单选题20题1.The 2024 Olympics is a great event. People from all over the world are looking forward to it. “The” in this sentence is used to refer to a specific event. Which one of the following sentences uses “a” or “an” correctly?A. I have an useful book.B. She is a university student.C. He is an honest man.D. This is a useful book.答案：D。

本题考查冠词的用法。

选项A 中useful 的发音不是以元音音素开头，不能用an，应改为 a useful book；选项 B 中university 的发音是以辅音音素开头，不能用a，应改为a university student；选项C 中honest 的发音是以元音音素开头，要用an，表述正确；选项D 中useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a 正确。

2.In _ history class, we learned about _ ancient civilizations.A. a, theB. the, anC. /, theD. the, /答案：D。

本题考查冠词的用法。

在学科名词前一般不加冠词，所以第一空不填；第二空ancient civilizations 是特指那些古代文明，要用定冠词the。

3.There is _ book on the desk. _ book is mine.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. /, The答案：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

第一空表示有一本书，book 是以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指桌上的那本书，用the。

高三英语单选题
高三英语单选题指的是在高三英语考试中常见的一种题型，即选择题。

这种题型通常会给出四个选项，要求学生从中选择一个正确的答案。

以下是一些高三英语单选题的示例：
1.阅读理解：The author implies in the passage that ____.
A. people should not eat fast food
B. fast food is not healthy
C. people should not eat at fast food restaurants
D. fast food is not convenient
2.词汇与语法：The sentence "She has beautiful eyes" means that her
eyes are _____.
A. Bright
B. clear
C. beautiful
D. big
3.完形填空：When I was a child, I often _____ my grandparents.
A. visited
B. saw
C. called
D. wrote to
高三英语单选题主要考察学生的阅读理解能力、词汇与语法掌握情况以及语言表达能力等。

这种题型在高考英语中占据了相当大的比例，因此对于提高学生的英语成绩非常重要。

在学习和练习高三英语单选题时，学生需要掌握常见的考点和出题规律，多进行练习和模拟考试，以提高自己的答题技巧和准确率。

同时，教师也可以通过讲解和点评来帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这种题型。

高三英语词汇运用单选题40题1.She is always ______ her notes before the exam.A.looking upB.looking throughC.looking forD.looking after答案：B。

“look through”表示浏览、翻阅，符合考前看笔记的语境。

“look up”意为查找、向上看；“look for”是寻找；“look after”是照顾。

这里考前不是寻找笔记、查找某个具体内容或者照顾笔记，而是浏览笔记。

2.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A.look upB.look throughC.look forD.look after答案：A。

“look up”在这里表示在字典里查找新单词。

“look through”是浏览；“look for”是寻找某个实物；“look after”是照顾。

这里是在字典里找单词的意思。

3.I can't find my pen. I must ______ it everywhere.A.look upB.look throughC.look forD.look after答案：C。

“look for”表示寻找，找不到笔所以要到处找。

“look up”是查找资料等；“look through”是浏览；“look after”是照顾。

4.My mother is ill. I have to ______ her at home.A.look upB.look throughC.look forD.look after答案：D。

“look after”是照顾生病的母亲的意思。

“look up”是查找；“look through”是浏览；“look for”是寻找。

5.He ______ his old photos and remembered his childhood.A.looked upB.looked throughC.looked forD.look after答案：B。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is a structure of independent nominative.A.book in handB.with a book in handC.holding a bookD.a book held答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词book 和介词短语in hand 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示一种伴随状态。

选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”结构，不是独立主格；选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，不是独立主格；选项D 是过去分词短语作后置定语，不是独立主格。

2.The boy sat there, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. “his eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a structure of independent nominative.A.his eyes fixed on the blackboardB.with his eyes fixed on the blackboardC.fixing his eyes on the blackboardD.his eyes were fixed on the blackboard答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“his eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，名词eyes 和过去分词fixed 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示一种状态。

选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构，不是独立主格；选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，不是独立主格；选项D 是完整的句子，不是独立主格。

3.The girl came in, smile on her face. “smile on her face” is a structure of independent nominative.A.smile on her faceB.with a smile on her faceC.smiling on her faceD.her face with a smile答案：A。

高三英语动名词功能单选题50题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. SwimmingB. To swimC. SwimD. Swam答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语。

A 选项“Swimming”是动名词形式，作主语；B 选项“To swim”是动词不定式，通常表示目的，不适合在此作主语；C 选项“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语；D 选项“Swam”是动词过去式，也不能作主语。

2. I enjoy ______ English novels.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：A。

本题考查动名词作宾语。

“enjoy”后接动词时，要用动名词形式。

A 选项“reading”是动名词；B 选项“to read”是动词不定式；C 选项“read”是动词原形；D 选项“reads”是动词第三人称单数形式。

3. He is good at ______ football.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：C。

本题考查动名词作介词宾语。

“at”是介词，其后接动词要用动名词形式。

A 选项“play”是动词原形；B 选项“to play”是动词不定式；D 选项“plays”是动词第三人称单数形式。

4. My mother suggests ______ early every day.A. getting upB. to get upC. get upD. gets up答案：A。

本题考查动名词作宾语。

“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式。

A 选项“getting up”是动名词；B 选项“to get up”是动词不定式；C 选项“get up”是动词原形；D 选项“gets up”是动词第三人称单数形式。

5. We avoid ______ mistakes in the exam.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes答案：A。

高三英语高考模拟试题演练单选题20题1.The government has taken measures to control inflation. It is essential that more efforts ______ to stabilize the economy.A.be madeB.will be madeC.are madeD.would be made答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中“(should)+动词原形”的用法。

在“It is essential that...”句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，所以选A。

2.Reading novels can broaden our horizons. The book ______ by Mark Twain is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.to writeD.being written答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

book 与write 之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词written 作后置定语，选A。

3.If I ______ more time, I would have finished the project earlier.A.had hadB.have hadC.hadD.have答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的虚拟。

“If I had had more time”表示如果我有更多的时间（ 实际上没有），对过去情况虚拟要用“had+过去分词”，选A。

4.The teacher explained the difficult concept patiently, ______ made the students understand it better.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。