定语从句中只能用that引导的情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式，用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词，将定语从句引入主句中，起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中，关系代词的种类有很多，其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况，本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词，在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语，常用于定语从句中，引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中，that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择，情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后：当先行词是介词时，关系代词只能用that。

例如，“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中，你用which来代替that，那么这个从句仍然可以理解，但这样使用是错误的。

正确：The book that I am reading.错误：The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后：如果形容词修饰名词，其中包含有定语从句，而先行词又在从句里作宾语，就必须使用that。

例如，“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确：This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误：This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后：当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时，只能用that，而不用which或者who。

例如，“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确：This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误：This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后：不定代词（如something，anything，nothing，everyone，everybody等）以及不定副词（如somewhere，anywhere，nowhere等）后面的定语从句，只能用that。

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色在于语文在研究定语从句的过程中，同学们需要注意以下九种情况，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。

1.当先行词为不定代词，如all、much、none、something、nothing、everything、the one、few、little、many、anything等。

例如：我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情，We should do all that is useful to the people。

2.当先行词被不定代词修饰，如only、any、few、little、no、all、many、much等。

例如：我已经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书，I have ___。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only、the very、the next、the last等修饰时。

例如：这是我在这家书店买的第一本书，This is the first book that ___。

This is the very book that I was looking for.（先行词是book，被the very修饰，用that引导定语从句，强调“正是我要找的那本书”）3、先行词既指人又指物时The person and the car that I saw were both gone.（先行词是person和car，都指人和物，用that引导定语从句，修饰两者都已经不见了）4、关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时The movie is not as good as what I expected it to be.（关系代词what作表语，带有比较含义，修饰movie）5、句子的前一部分已经出现了which，为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句The book。

which I borrowed from the library。

学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.Any bus that can go there is OK.This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.There are few cars that are driving slowly.Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.3．句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，如：Who is the man that is speaking?The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru4．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that。

如：She is not the girl that she was three years ago．5．先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时，应用that。

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。

只能用that 的情况：1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, nothing, none, the one2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no ,just, very, one of 修饰3. 先行词被序数词或就是序数词时4. 先行词是最高级5. 先行词既是人又是物6. 先行词是次数时two, ten, a hundred7. 两从句一个已用which ，另一个用that,避免重复8. 疑问词是who/which,宜用that9. 主句there be10. 被修饰部分为表语or 关系代词本身是定从的表语时：主+be+n./adj. ; 主+系+adj.只能用which 的情况：1. 介词后2. 非限制性定从3. 当关系词后带插入语时只能用who 的情况:1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people2. 非限制性定从3. There be先行词为way 时，定从常用that, in which, how, that. that 可省As 的用法：正如……As 是关系代词，代替整个句子，在后面的句子中充当动词know 的宾语。

He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.如为限制定从，多用于the same…as, such…as…, as many/much as, so asI have the same book as you (have).Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.I live in the same house that he used to live in. I’m wearing the same shirt as you were yesterday.非限制定从中，as 常至于句首。

定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。

指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。

例如：Is there anything that I can do for you有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很着名。

英语小知识----定语从句中什么时候只用that不用
which
1、非限制定语从句中，指物只能使用关系词which不使用that。

2、在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。

3、which还可以用作关系限定词，后跟名词，that则不能这样用。

定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有：
1、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

2、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

3、当先行词被序数词或thevery，theonly，thelast修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

4、当先行词被thesame修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。

5、当先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that，不能用which。

6、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是，只能用that，也可以省去，不能用which。

7、为避免与which重复使用时，要用that。

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。

例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。

定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀如下：定语从句只用that的时候，先找名词，再找补充，找到人或物需要修饰，将其加入主句，用that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。

具体解释如下：定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句，它通常出现在主句中，对名词进行进一步的说明和补充。

在英语中，定语从句通常由关系代词引导，包括that, who, whom, whose, which等。

而当修饰的名词是人或物的时候，我们可以使用that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，我们可以使用以下一句话口诀来记住：定语从句只用that的时候，先找名词，再找补充，这句话的意思是，在找名词的时候，我们需要先确定被修饰的人或物，然后再找一些能够进一步说明和补充这个人或物的信息。

而在找到这些信息之后，我们就可以将它们加入到主句中，然后用that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。

举个例子来说明：假设我们要表达的句子是：I have a friend. My friend is a doctor.此时，我们可以使用定语从句来简化这两个句子，形成一个复合句。

首先，我们需要找到被修饰的名词，即friend，在这个名词后面，我们可以进一步补充一个信息，即他是一名医生。

所以最终的句子可以是：I have a friend that is a doctor.在这个例子中，定语从句只用了that来引导，修饰了前面的名词friend，并且提供了进一步的信息，即他是一名医生。

总结一下，定语从句只用that情况下的口诀是帮助我们记住如何找到被修饰的名词以及如何将补充信息加入到主句中，然后用that引导定语从句，进行进一步的修饰。

希望这个口诀可以帮助到你记忆定语从句的用法。

定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Isthere anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗？2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Tom told her motherall that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：This is themost wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：He was the first person that passedthe exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：1.This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

2.He isthe only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

例：They talked of things and personsthat they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

7.当主句是以who，which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。

例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？2008年12月9日第112期英语语法讲解：anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each语法, every, none, anyone, 英语英语, anyone, none, every, 语法1．anyone 和 any oneanyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。

定语从句中引导词只用that和which和who的情况说明一．只用that做引导词1. 当先行词指物时是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时如ones，much, little, none, all, few, little every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)，the one, all,等时，通常用that：All that can be done has been done.I didn't want this recorder; I want the one that was borrowed yesterday.All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

These are the ones that have been picked out for the children.这是给孩子们挑选的一些。

You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。

There are no people that things must not happen to. 不碰到事故的人是没有的。

定语从句:只能用that引导得十三种情况1、在there + be 得句型中,句子得主语就是先行词,而且又就是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read、我要读得有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now、没有什么工作现在能做得了。

2、当先行词为主句得表语或者关系代词为从句得表语时。

例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday、这就就是昨天买得书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be、我们得学校不再就是以前得学校了。

3、以Here is (are)开头得句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone、这就是一部将使任何人受感动得电影。

Here are two books that I will buy、这就是我要买得两本书。

4、It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest、我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out、她们该动身了。

5、当先行词就是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work、这就就是我父亲做此工作得方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions、她羡慕我回答问题得方式。

6、在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest、她就是我曾经瞧到过跳得最高得学生。

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况泰州市苏陈中学朱志荣引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。

指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。

例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

定语从句系列:只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色看语文18-03-1200:48什么情况下，定语从句中只能用that？本文将解决这个问题。

为大家总结，只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句之九种情况。

在定语从句中，当先行词表示物的时候，引导定语从句的关系代词，可以用that, 也可以用which. 但是通常在以下几种情况下, 只能用that, 同学们在学习过程中要引起注意。

1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

只能用that的定语从句只能用that的定语从句导语：只能用that的定语从句有哪些情况呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!只能用that的定语从句第一、当先行词是不定代词时，如all，much，something，anything，everything，little，none等词时，定语从句引导词多为that例1：Tell me everything that you know about it.把你知道的都告诉我。

第二、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由下面词汇修饰时，应该用that这些词分别是：first，the only，last，any，few，same，no，some例2：To face fear is the only method that really works.去面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。

先行词method由the only修饰，所以应该用that;例3：The present moment is the best gift that you can give yourself。

当前的时光是你能给自己的'最好礼物。

先行词gift由最高级best修饰，此时应该用that;第三、当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语的时候，需要用that 例4：He is not the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。

第四、当并列的两个先行词分别指人或物的时候，需要用that例5：He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他看着车上的孩子和包裹。

以上四种是我们经常遇到的只能用that引导的定语从句种类，当然，关系代词that有的时候可以省略，有的时候必须保留。

首先，如果that的先行词是all，nobody，no one，someone，somebody 等不定代词时，that往往可以省略;其次，当先行词是最高级形式时，that也可以省略;最后，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语时，that也可以省略。

关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外,用which或者that均可）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如：2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

3.先行词被the very，the only，he right，the first，the last等修饰时4. 先行词前有the same 修饰时如果表示和先行词是同一物时用the same…that…This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as…This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时6. 先行词为数词时Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时8. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 9.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。

如：This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been. 10.……the way that……(…the reason that… / …the cause that…)英语语法顺口溜：定语从句只用that情况口诀：先行不定代，the very/only/first有高,序，some, all, much, few;指物人，有了which/who英语语法顺口溜：定语从句不用that的情况that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑;。

定语从句中只用that而不用which的五种情况---------看后有感引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。

指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。

例如：Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。