人文英语3单元自测4
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.– How about going to the cinema
– ___________
选择一项： A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea!
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为C。
正确答案是：Sounds like a good idea!
2.–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer
–
选择一项： A. What for B. What is it C. How is it
答案：A
解析：What for对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。
正确答案是：What for
3. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选择一项： A. in B. to C. by
答案：B
译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。
解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”,
正确答案是：to
dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of
the study of heredity”.
选择一项： A. with B. to C. as
答案：C
译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。
解析：define …as…“把……定义为……；把……称为……”，as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。正确答案是：as
asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选择一项： A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open
答案：A
译文：他请邻居照看他的房子
解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。
正确答案是：keep an eye on
二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.
5. 这是一道细节题，第五段中的Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“对于自己的精力能够通过积极途径释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好，还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源更有可能在学校表现良好,避免不良问题的出现。”，与题目意思刚好一致，所以是T。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.–May I open the window to let in some fresh air
–___________
选择一项： A. Come on B. Take . Go ahead!
答案：C
解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。
正确答案是：Go ahead!
2.–Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
–Oh, take your time. __________
选择一项： A. I can't stand . I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea.
答案：B
解析：A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don't hurry。所以B项与之相符。
正确答案是：I'm in no hurry.
__________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选择一项： A. consider…for B. consider…as C. consider…X
答案：B
译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……
正确答案是：consider…as
4. I have trouble in ________ my homework.
选择一项： A. do B. done C. doing
答案：C
译文：做作业我有困难。
解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。
正确答案是：doing
dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of
the study of heredity”.
选择一项： A. with B. to C. as
答案：C
译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。
解析：define …as…“把……定义为……；把……称为……”，as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。
