过去式变化方法:
1 .直接力口ed,如：work ------ worked look ---------- looked
2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d,女如：live -------- lived hope ----------- hoped use --------- u sed
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 力口ed，如：study --------- studied carry-------------- carried worry ------ w orried
4 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如：stop ------------------------------------- stopped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，
d为辅音。
5. 以ic 结尾的动词，要把ic 变成ick 再加ed ,如：picnic宀pic nicked , traffic T trafficked
6. 不规则变化的动词过去式：
smell---smelt say-said pay---pad sen d---se nt 7以辅元辅
结尾的加 d
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去
式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果有e,只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
初中不规则动词部分过去式表
1) am/is -- -was 是（单）
10) build -
建
--built
2) are --- were 是（复）
11) buy -- -bought 买
3) babysit ---babysat 临时照
顾
12) can -- -could 能够
4) bear --- bore 出生13) catch ---caught 抓住
5) beat — beat 打败14) come ---came 来
6)
becom
e
! --- became 成为15) cost -- -cost 支付
7)
begi n -
-
-began 开始16) cut --- cut 剪
8) break -- -broke 破坏17) do/does --- did 做
9)
bring --
-
brought 带来18) draw - —drew 画画
19) drink - —drank 喝
修
have——had are---were get___got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is—was go---went
drin k--dra nk catch—caught sweep——swept sleep eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy——bought
teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut ----- s lept see——saw become——became sell---sold win---won
shine——shone build---built sta nd---stood un dersta nd---un derstood
lend---lent （详见：不规则动词）
drink --- drove 驾驶
eat -- ate
吃
fall --
- fell
落下
feed
- -- fed
喂养
feel -
- - felt
感觉
fight
- -- fought
打架
find -
- - found
找到
fly --- flew
飞
forge
t
--- forgot 忘记freeze --- froze
结冰
get -- got 得到give -
-- gave 给
go --- w ent
去
grow --- grew
成长hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛have/has --- had
做；进行
hear
- -- heard
听见
hold
- -- held
主持hurt - -hurt
伤害keep --- kept
保持know --- knew
知道
lay --
- laid
下(蛋)
learn --- learned, learnt
学习leave --- left
离开
lie --- lay, lied 平
卧
45) let --- l et
让46) lose -- - lost
丢失47) make --- made
制作
48) may -- - might
可能49) mean --- meant
表…意思50) meet - -- met
遇见51) pay --- paid
付钱52) put --- put
摆；放
53) read -- -read
阅读54) ride --- rode
骑（
车
）
55) ring --- rang 响3
56) run --- ran
跑
57) say --- said
说
58) see --- saw
看见59) sell --- sold
卖；
出
售
60) send - -- sent
发送61) shall - - should
应该
62) show - -- showed
展示
63)
sing --
- sang 唱歌64) sit --- sat
坐
65) sleep -- slept
睡觉
66) speak --- spoke
说话67) spell - - spelled, spelt
拼写
68) spend --- spent 度过
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