裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课
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重点语法表语从句当从句放在系动词后,从句作表语,从而构成表语从句,可引导表语从句的有:1.连语that, whether.My idea is that we should go now.The point is whether you would like to go with us.2.连接代词:what, who, which.3.连接副词: where, when, how, why.4.可以接表语从句的系动词有:be, look, remain, seem.It seems that it is going to rain.5.the reason…that( 不用because ).The reason why he did not come is that he is ill.他没来的原因是他生病了。
1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本·弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务,begin—began—begun•cab 出租车(美)by taxi =by cab•captain 机长,船长•service 1) 服务,贡献,帮助,功劳social services 社会福利事业He did me a good service. 他帮了我很大的忙。
2)供水,通讯事业,公共事业,业务,公共汽车的行驶,班次等。
a postal service 邮政业务the telephone service 业务,网络3)车辆,机器等定期的维修When did you take your car for service?你什么时候修你的车?after-sale service 售后服务4)军务,兵役He was in the service for two years.他在服两年兵役。
Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 291.b根据课文第3-4行The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere…可以判断只有b.是正确的,it doesn’t need a runway to land on(它着陆时不需要跑道)是课文所暗示的这个飞机的令人惊奇之处。
其他3个选择都不能表明这飞机的令人惊奇之处。
2.c根据课文第7-8行…Captain Fawcett h as flown passengers to many unusual places 和最后一行。
but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous 可以看出c. will fly passengers anywhere except very dangerous places(将载运旅客去任何地方,除了非常危险的地方)是正确的结论,其他3个选择都过于片面和绝对了。
3.ca. who is 句中修饰的词是物而不是人,因此不能用who 做关系代词;b. whom is : whom做定语从句中的宾语,而本句需要的是做主语的关系代词;d. whose is 不合语法。
只有c. which is 是正确的,which 既可以做定语从句的主语,又可做宾语。
4.b这是一个带形容词比较级的句子,已经有连词than. a. most surprising 和d. most surprised都是最高级,不合乎语法;d. more surprised虽然是比较级,但surprised(感到惊奇)主语应该是人,而本句的主语是it,故不能选d; 只有b. more surprising(更令人惊奇的)最合乎语法和题目意思。
5.da. From then 不是正确的表达方式,应该是From then on;b. By then, 和c. By that time都有“到那时”的意思,指截止到过去某一时间,都不能用于现在完成时;只有d. Since that time(从那时起)是正确的表达方式,可以用于现在完成时。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 29:Taxi First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?【New words and expressions】生词和短语★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi/take a bus/take a liftWhose plane landed in the field★Pilatus Porter★land v. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough .n. 梨farm 农田★lonely adj. 偏僻的,人迹罕见的lonely (人) 孤独的/cold fishShe felt lonely 感到,主观She is alone. 事实,客观Home alone★Welsh adj.★roof n. 楼顶ceiling 天花板raise the roof v. 喧闹,大声抱怨hit the ceiling [美口] 勃然大怒,暴跳如雷★block n. 块,一座大楼a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼★flat n. 公寓房apartment 公寓a block of apartments★desert v. 废弃desert the house = let the room emptydesert .n. 沙漠Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was adoctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strangerequest from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务。
新概念英语第二册第29课:Taxi!Lesson 29 Taxi!出租汽车! First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务。
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。
This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.这架奇妙的飞机可以载 7名乘客。
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里。
Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。
Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。
第29课:A day in the country 一个乡村的一天一、课文内容概述本课主要围绕一个乡村的一天展开,主人公一家出门到乡村游玩,感受到了乡村的宁静和美丽。
作者用生动的语言描绘了乡村的风光,以及父亲在田野中划船的情景。
整篇课文充满了田园诗般的优美景致,带给读者一种清新的感受。
二、词汇精解1. pines: 松树2. blanket: 毛毯3. valley: 山谷4. bank: 河岸5. cabin: 小屋6. lilies: 百合花7. glide: 滑行8. barely: 仅仅9. disturb: 打扰三、词组精解1. lie beside: 躺在……旁边2. as far as: 远至;到……程度3. nothing but: 除了……什么也没有4. by the side of: 在……旁边5. at the foot of: 在……的脚下6. less than: 少于7. a great deal: 大量四、重点句型解析1. The boat is floating gently along the river.这艘小船在河上轻轻地滑行。
2. A cool wind was blowing and the sun was shining.一阵凉风吹过,阳光灿烂。
3. In the fields, there were buttercups and d本人sies.田野里有金凤花和雏菊。
4. In the middle of the pond, there were some water lilies.池塘中央有一些睡莲。
五、主题与内容分析本课的主题是乡村风光和家庭出游,展现了乡村诗意的美景和家庭幸福的场景。
通过描述父亲和孩子们在乡村的一天活动,着重描绘了乡村田园风光和舒适宁静的生活状态。
同时也反映了现代都市人对于乡村生活的向往和对于纯朴生活方式的向往。
六、写作原则1. 突出美感,通过新颖生动的描述引入乡村风光;2. 突出家庭情感,通过家庭成员活动刻画家庭和睦;3. 善于运用修辞手法,通过对水域、山风等自然景观的描绘增添文章表现力。
新概念第二册lesson29知识点taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站;by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。
★land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。
The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。
The ship landed the goods at Shanghai. 船在上海卸货。
The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。
★plough v. 耕地,犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring 他们在春耕。
★lonely adj. 1.(地方)偏僻的,人迹罕见的2.(人)孤单的,寂寞的? The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean. 这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。
(前置定语) When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后,他很孤独。
(表语)同义词辨析:alone/lonely lonely指“孤独的”(主观上)可作表语,也可做前置定语alone 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv. alone表示独自一个,(客观上)没有感情色彩的Eg: He felt lonely. She watches TV when she is alone .★roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部,最高点? There is a cat on our roof. 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson29新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 291. b根据课文第3-4行The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere…能够判断只有b.是准确的,it doesn’t need a runway to land on(它着陆时不需要跑道)是课文所暗示的这个飞机的令人惊奇之处。
其他3个选择都不能表明这飞机的令人惊奇之处。
2. c根据课文第7-8行…Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places 和最后一行。
but Captain Fawcett didnot take him because the trip was too dangerous 能够看出c.will fly passengers anywhere except very dangerous places(将载运旅客去任何地方,除了非常危险的地方)是准确的结论,其他3个选择都过于片面和绝对了。
3. ca. who is 句中修饰的词是物而不是人,所以不能用who 做关系代词;b. whom is : whom做定语从句中的宾语,而本句需要的是做主语的关系代词;d. whose is 不合语法只有c. which is 是准确的,which 既能够做定语从句的主语,又可做宾语。
4. b这是一个带形容词比较级的句子,已经有连词than. a. most surprising 和d. most surprised 都是级,不合乎语法;d. more surprised 虽然是比较级,但surprised(感到惊奇)主语应该是人,而本句的主语是it,故不能选d; 只有b. more surprising(更令人惊奇的)最合乎语法和题目意思。
Lesson 29 Taxi!【New words and expressions】(10)★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi,take a bus,take a lift★land vi. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨;v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田,家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的;adv. 独自地★roof n. 楼顶(从外面看)raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板(从里面看)hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠(美口语)★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语,apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。
一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。
He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth. 叫某人……be called 被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的a ploughed field 被耕过的田;a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语;spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起(强调起点)so far =up to now 强调终点★fly ①vi. 飞,飞行②vt. 空运(乘客)fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去……He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to… 开车送某人去……3、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……4、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到5、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.take sb. to … 送某人……too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义,强调程度大到了人们不愿去做very 强调程度深【Composition】The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.not only,flew,but,Then,climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切),waved,yet,notice【Key structures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身,而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第29课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第29课Lesson 29 New words and expressions☆taxi n.出租汽车taxi driver 出租司机take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift☆land vi.着陆Whose plane landed in the field.☆plough v.耕地n.犁farm 农田☆lonely adj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的lonely (人)孤独的/ cold fishShe felt lonely.(感觉)(主观)She is alone.(事实)(客观)Home alone 独自在家☆roof n.楼顶ceiling 天花板raise the roof v.喧哗,大声抱怨hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒,暴跳如雷☆block n.一座大楼;块a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼☆flat n.公寓房apartment 公寓(美)a block of apartments 公寓楼☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠(重音迁移)desert the house = let the room emptytext☆captain 船长/机长☆calledcall sb sth.The instument was called a clavichord.be called 被称为The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter' called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词作定语时,是作为被动语态来翻译的。
-ing表示正在。
I have a cat called Lucy.-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语短语作定语时要后置a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)单个的词作定语时可放前边★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的To my surprise,....surprising 能够由其他词替换The most exciting thing is that...The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,为英语学习者排忧解难,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你,怎能错过?快来加⼊学习吧!⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容,希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson29语法知识点 ⼀般过去时与现在完成时 在第5课的语法中我们已学过与⼀般过去时和现在完成时连⽤的⼀些时间状语,在第28课的语法中⼜复习了与现在完成时连⽤的时间状语。
对⽐这两种时态时,我们⼀⽅⾯要注意它们的时间状语的区别,另⼀⽅⾯要注意⼀般过去时往往强调动作本⾝,⽽现在完成时则表⽰始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表⽰过去不确定的时间发⽣过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
试体会下列句⼦: Have you ever kept a cat? 你养过猫吗? I kept a cat for two months once.I haven't seen it for two months. 我曾经养⼀只猫养了两个⽉。
我有⼀两⼀个⽉没见到它了。
但介词for和since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连⽤,虽然for有时可以与⼀般过去时连⽤。
I painted the picture last month/five days ago. 我上个⽉/5天前画的这幅画。
(⼀般过去时与具体时间连⽤)新概念英语第⼆册Lesson30语法知识点 a,the,some与any的⽤法 在第6课的语法中,我们学习了a,the和some的⼀些基本⽤法。
与some意义相近的另⼀个单词是any,它们都表⽰“⼀些”。
some通常⽤于肯定句: There are some eggs in the fridge. 冰箱⾥有些鸡蛋。
There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱⾥有些⽜奶。
any通常⽤于否定句和疑问句中: There isn't any meat in the fridge. 冰箱⾥没⾁了。
新概念英语第二册第29课:Taxi!Lesson 29 自学导读First things first课文详注Further notes on the text1.Thetaxiis a small Swiss aeroplane called aPilatus Porter.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯波特”号。
(1)taxi加引号是由于它不是一辆真正的出租汽车而是飞机。
(2)Swiss aeroplane是指瑞士生产的飞机。
(3)called aPilatus Porter是个过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语,在意思上和一个定语从句差不多,即which is called aPilatus Porter。
一般说来,过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面:It can land on a ploughed field.它可以在耕过的田里降落。
He landed in a deserted car park.他降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。
过去分词ploughed和deserted都位于它们所修饰的名词之前。
2.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 然而,最令人惊异的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里。
(1)表示转折的连词however可以位于句首、句末或句中,其意义不变。
大多数状况下它位于句中,前后用逗号隔开。
(2)从句that it can land anywhere在句子中起表语作用,是表语从句,that为引导词,it代指this wonderful plane。
(3)on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field是anywhere的同位语,举例说明这架飞机可以在哪些地方降落。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十八课课文讲解Key structures现在完成时1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词,表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。
仔细阅读下列句子,注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组:I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。
just刚刚I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。
since+某一时间点I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。
for+一段时间Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。
up till now到现在为止I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。
so far到现在为止Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗?通常搭配的adv.及短语有:just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months2.现在完成时是一个现在时态,所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。
如:now; today; this week; this month; this yearThe rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。
now 相当于at lastI have lived here for five years now. 到现在为止我住在这儿已经五年了。
now 相当于so farHave you seen John today? 今天你见过约翰吗?today相当于到现在为止It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨。
新概念英语第二册第29课:Taxi!Lesson 29 Taxi!出租汽车! First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务。
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。
This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.这架奇妙的飞机可以载 7名乘客。
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里。
Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。
Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。
Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务。
这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。
这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。
然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里。
弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。
从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。
一次,他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上;还有一次,降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。
弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛,弗西特机长之所以不送他去,是因为那段飞行太危险了。
taxi n. 出租车take a taxi to…打的去…cab [kæb] n.出租车;(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室;出租马车(Am)by taxi by cabtaxi stand 出租车站(美)taxi driver=cab driverland1) n.[U] 陆地,土地,地land←→sea, water ground←→skyfarming land 农业用地building land 建筑用地[C] 祖国(喻)mother landhome landnative ['neitiv] landthe land of the dead 黄泉路by land 由陆路←→ by air, by sealandlord店主,房东landlady 女店主,女房东2) v. (使)着陆The plane can land anywhere. 这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。
(不及物,无宾语)The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。
(及物)land on one’s feet化险为夷land in / land up 陷入We landed in a lot of trouble. 我们陷入了许多麻烦。
plough [plau] v. 用犁耕plow [plau] (Am)plough a field/plough up a field 耕田They plough in spring. 他们在春天耕种田地。
plough a lonely furrow 孤独无援地工作furrow ['fɜ:rəʊ, 'fʌrəʊ] n.犁沟;(脸上的)皱纹vt.犁田,开沟plough through a dull textbook 费劲地读一本枯燥的教科书the Plough 北斗七星 the Big Dipper (Am)lonely adj.1) adj. 孤寂的,寂寞的 alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friends Although he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely.尽管他住在一个大家庭里,他还是觉得很孤独。
I live alone but I never feel lonely. 我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。
2) adj. 指地方偏僻的,人迹罕至的of places far from inhabited places; without people; unvisitedAntarctic is the loneliest place on the earth. 南极是世界上最偏僻的地方。
Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] 南极区; 南极地方a lonely village in Africa 在非洲一个偏僻的小村庄alone adj. / adv. 独自的(地);单独的(地)He lives alone. (adv.) 他一个人住。
Leave me alone. (adj.) 别理我。
I want to be alone. (adj.) 我想一个人呆着。
alone无不愉快的含义,lonely含不愉快的含义。
alone作形容词不可放名词前,只能做表语,补语,后置定语。
roof [ru:f]1) n. 房顶,车顶,顶部 pl. roofsAlthough divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.尽管离婚了,他们还是住在同一栋房子里。
have no roof over one’s head /have no place to live in没有地方住2) n. 最高处the roof of the world 世界屋脊the roof of the mouth 上颚-----What kind of roof can’t keep the wet?哪种房顶不能挡雨?-----The roof of the mouth.3) ceiling ['si:liŋ] 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hit the roof 大发雷霆 raise the roof 闹翻了天block [blɔk]1) [C] n. (木,石,金属等的)大块a block of concrete ['kɔnkri:t] 一块混凝土块 a block of marble ['mɑ:bl] 一块大理石a block of rock 一大块岩石2) [C] n. 大建筑物,大楼(内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)a block of flats 一栋公寓楼a tower block 高层建筑,塔楼3) [C] 街区,四面街道围成的一大片建筑物,或指此类建筑群一边的长度 [Am]The two buildings share the block. 这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。
The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在两个街区之外。
flat [flæt]1) n. 公寓,单元房,一套房间 [Br]apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] [Am]flatlet [‘flætlet]小公寓 -let小的 booklet 小册子 piglet 小猪tablet ['tæblit] 药片 bomblet ['bɔmlit] 小炸弹2) adj. 平坦的flat land 平原3) adj. 泄了气的,瘪下去的flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎4) adj. 浅的,扁的a flat dish 浅碟子The cake was flat. 这个蛋糕没有发起来。
5) adj. 啤酒等会起泡的饮料走了气My cola has gone flat. 我的可乐走气了。
desert1) ['dezət] n. 沙漠,荒漠the Sahara [sə’hɑ:rə] Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2) [di'zə:t] v. 离弃,放弃,遗弃desert sb / desert sp 抛弃某人,放弃某个地方desert 强调丢弃,抛弃abandon [ə'bændən]:give up 强调放弃某一想法,打算等He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃妻子出国了。
desert a house 放弃一个房子 desert a city 放弃一座城市3) deserted [dɪ’zɜ:tɪd] adj. 无人的 empty, with no one presenta deserted street 空无一人的大街 a deserted office 空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区deserted adj. 被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子 a deserted house 被遗弃的房子一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。
时间状语多为:last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。
2)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果;或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,而且还可能继续延续下去的动作;或表示经验。