一般过去时讲解与练习讲解学习

一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

3表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

初中英语主要时态系列：一般过去时（讲解+练习）一般过去时是初二学到的语法内容，在中考中占有及其重要的地位。

今天给大家带来了关于一般过去时的全面解析，好好学哟！一般过去式定义1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。

【动作】She was at home last night.她昨天晚上在家。

【状态】在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。

判断标志1. 与ago连用的时间状语如：a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago… 等We were primary students 5 years ago.五年前我们是小学生。

2. 与last 连用的时间状语last week, last year, last month, last day…He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。

3. 与 yesterday 连用的时间状语yesterday morning, yesterday morning …We weren\'t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到.※the day befo re yesterday 昨天4. 与 one 连用的时间状语one morning 某个早上， one evening 某个夜晚5. 与that连用的时间状语that day, that morning, that year…6. 其他时间状语just now 刚刚 in the old days 在过去in 1980 at that time在那时构成含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构：主语+was/were+表语1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。

(完整版)高中一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态，表示在过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的事件。

在英语中，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式来表示。

一般过去时的用法如下：1. 表示过去某个时间点的动作或状态：- I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。

)- She lived in London in 2010. (她在2010年住在伦敦。

)2. 表示过去一段时间内的动作或状态：- They studied English for three hours. (他们研究英语三个小时。

) - We played soccer every weekend. (我们每个周末都踢足球。

)一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。

对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形后加上"-ed"形成的。

但是也有一些不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆。

一般过去时的构成如下：- 对于一般动词：动词原形 + "-ed"- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词：动词原形 + "d"- 对于以辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词：去掉"y"，加上"ied"- 对于不规则动词：需要单独记忆，没有统一的规则一般过去时的练以下是一些练，帮助你巩固一般过去时的用法和构成：1. 用适当的动词的过去式填空：- She __________ (buy) a new car last week.- We ___________ (visit) our grandparents yesterday.- They ___________ (play) tennis in the evening.2. 改写下列句子，使用一般过去时表达相同的意思：- I am busy now. -> I ________ busy yesterday.- They live in New York. -> They ________ in New York last year.3. 根据给定的情景填写适当的动词的过去式：- Yesterday, John ___________ (watch) a movie at home.- Last summer, we ___________ (go) to the beach for vacation.。

一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

＊句中一般有以下时间状语：1.时间+ago：a moment ago片刻之前；two minutes ago两分钟前；three hours ago三个小时前；fivedays ago五天前；one week ago一周前；six months ago六个月前，four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构：①主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。

2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句：Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前（例如：三天前 three days ago ）Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯（例如：上周星期天last Sunday ）in 1990在1990年（in+过去时间）二、分类（一） be 动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句： be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were ）+主语（二） there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语 +动词的过去时（ I laughed.）否定句：主语 +did not+ 动词原形（ I didn’t laugh.）一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形（ Did you laugh?）三．巧记 chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’ t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

【一般过去时】①定义:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.I bought a present for my mom yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.My father often went to work by bus last year.②时间标志词:st型last(year,night,month…).....2.ago型:three days ago,three months ago....3.yesterday型:yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,...4.in+过去的时间：in1999,in the morning....5.上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语:just now③结构：主语+动词过去式+其他1.be动词肯定句:主语+was/were+其他I was a student five years ago.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他I was not a student five years ago.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他Were you a student five years ago?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were Yes,I was.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t No.I wasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他What were you five years ago?2.实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他He worked in Shanghai last year.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原+其他He didn’t work in Shanghai last year.一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原+其他Did he work in Shanghai last year?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did Yes,he did.否定回答:No,主语+didn’t No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他Where did he work last year?附:动词过去式变化规则：直、去、双、改、特动词情况构成方式例词直一般情况直接加-ed play—playedwork—workedlook—looked 去以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e加-ed live—livedarrive—arrived 双以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ed stop—stoppedshop—shopped 改以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed study—studied特P课本141页★即时即练I.写出下列动词的过去式和中文意思1.ride__________________2.feed__________________3.talk__________________4.do___________________5.grow__________________6.learn__________________7.pick__________________8.are__________________9.eat__________________ 10.study_________________11.see__________________12.take_________________ 13.buy__________________14.sleep_________________15.get__________________ 16.meet_________________17.watch_________________18.live__________________ 19.go________________20.dance________________21.write________________ II.句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)Lucy________________her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.(改为一般疑问句)________his father________all day last Monday?3.I was very busy yesterday.(改为否定句)I________________very busy yesterday.4.There was some orange in the cup.()________there________orange in the cup?5.They went to the movies last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)________________they________last weekend?把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答1.My trip last weekend was excellent.2.The stars were so beautiful at night.3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.4.We asked him some questions.III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Tom________________(come)to China last month.2.Mike________________(not go)to bed until12o’clock,so he________________(get)up late.3.My cousin________________(read)English book in the living room now.4.I often________________(call)Mike in the morning.5.Tom________________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.6.She________________(visit)the country two years ago.7.The man________________(write)the book in2005.8.She________________(go)into the room because she________________(forget)her key9.I________________(wash)the clothes and________________(clean)the room.10.My mother________________(go)shopping yesterday.11.He________________(be)busy last Sunday,but you________________(be)free.IV.Grammar Focus1.—你学校的旅行怎么样?—太棒啦!________________________________________________________________________________________________? ________________________________________________________________________________________________！2.—你去过动物园了吗?—没有，我去了农场。

一般过去时讲解及练习(一)一般过去时的含义：过去发生的动作，现在已经结束了一般过去时（实义动词类）的句子结构：及时操练：like-__________want-__________shop-__________ study-__________live-__________clean-__________❖及时操练：eg. He ____________ a student ten years ago.(be)改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对ten years ago划线提问：(四)一般过去时的时间标志词1. yesterday昨天系列：yesterday昨天，yesterday morning昨天早上，the day before yesterday 前天2. last上一个系列：last year去年，last month上个月，last week上周3. ago以前系列：two minutes ago两分钟前, three hours ago三小时前, four days ago四天前4. just now刚才(五)一般过去时（be动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I __________ at home just now. (be)2. They __________ happy last week. (be)3. She __________ a student ten years ago. (be)4. The old man __________ at church yesterday. (be)II. 按要求改写句子：1. I was at home just now. (改成否定句)I __________ __________ at home just now.2. They were happy last week. (改成一般疑问句)__________ __________ happy last week?3. She was a student ten years ago. (改成否定句)She __________ __________ a student ten years ago.4. The old man was at church yesterday. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the old man at church ?(七)一般过去时（实义动词类）练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.II. 按要求改写句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3. They studied English last year.（变一般疑问句)_______ they _______ English last year?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?。

一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语?例如：-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？例如：-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚刚the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前〔例如：三天前three days ago〕Last……上一个… 〔例如：上周星期天last Sunday〕 in 1990 在1990年〔in+过去时间〕二、分类〔一〕be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕否认句：主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+not 一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+主语〔二〕there be 构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。

〔三〕一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时〔I laughed.〕否认句：主语+did not+动词原形〔I didn’t laugh.〕一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形〔Did you laugh?〕三．巧记chant 动词一般过去时，表示过去发惹事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。

否认句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；假如谓语之前有did，谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。

四、习题练习〔一〕用动词的适当形式填空：1. He ______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this m orning.5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yester day. 8. _____ you ____(try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________(be) you here just now? No, I ________(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother _______(cry) last night? 15. It______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday. 〔二〕翻译以下句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

一般过去时：学习一般过去时，有四巧：【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：表示状态时，当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were；表示动作时，使用动词的过去式，looked ,went ,等等。

例如：i was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。

he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

1.含be动词时：与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义：二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词：主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。

三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1) Be动词:①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。

例如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句：主语+was /were+not+其它。

例如：___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句：be动词提前。

Was/Were+主语+其它?例如：I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。

)否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。

)④特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)？2) 实义动词：①肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它。

例如：I called up my good friend just now.②否定句：主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。

例如：I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：When did you buy the book?（你是什么时候买的这本书？）Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。

（英语）英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。

我今天早晨完成的。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。

状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。

3．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。

A. invented发明，一般过去时态； B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态； D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。

四种过去时态的讲解及习题（一）一般过去时一、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：一般过去时练习Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I ______ an English teacher now.2．She _______ happy yesterday.3．They _______ glad to see each other last month.4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5．The little dog _______ two years old this year.6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7．There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

第二课一、一般过去式的定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等，也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

二、表示过去的时间：yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday前天ago 以前in 1980 在1980年in the past 过去just now 刚才the other day 前几天 a few days ago 几天前at the age of 10 在10岁时（过去年龄段）in the old days 在过去的岁月里at that moment在那时last year 去年last week 上周三、一般过去式的构成1.be动词的过去式是was与were。

肯定句：I was a teacher.He/she was a student.You/we/they were workers.You were a worker.It was a cat.否定句：I was not a teacher.He/she was not a student.You/we/they were not workers.You were not a worker.It was not a cat.一般疑问句：Was I a teacher？Was she/he a teacher?Were we/you/they students?Were you a student?巩固练习：用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_____at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We ____students two years ago.4.They _____on the farm a moment ago.5.Li Yang _____eleven years old last year.6.The mobile phone______on the sofa yesterday evening.7.There______ an apple on the plate yesterday.8.You____ ill yesterday.9.I ____a student 2 years ago.10.T ina and Tom _____workers 5 years ago.改写句子：1.Joy was in Grade One last year.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________ 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 3.The twins were in a primary school last term否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 4.I was at home the day before yesterday.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________ 5.Tina and Tom were students 5 years ago.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________否定回答：___________________________________单项选择：( )1．My father ________ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．______your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins ______in Dalian last year．They ______here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．________your father at work the day _______yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 四、其他实义动词的一般过去式构成规则动词的过去式：1.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。