自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会
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(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目,目的,球,点,得分Objective形容客的,体的,目的Accomplish完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict言,,告implement施,行,落(政策),把??填tendency名向,,性情,癖好achievement名完成,达到,成就,成argue决主,告,表明,明budget 名算,算案,款,一束define定,使明确,精确的解,画出??条entity名体,本in the wayin part在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view点contribute to捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申(位)apply to 用到in handto turn down拒,回,回去unit2escape逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受或受了一点)逃脱;逃避;被忽explode怒,激增,爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠,倒塌,崩shrink收,萎,退,水gravity名重力,万有引力measurement 名量度,分量,尺寸,量法basis 名基,主要成分,基本原base on 以??根据launch射,投入convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的使相信companion同伴,同行名(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation名投机(活)swallow,名吞,咽operate运,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 多,很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken(使)削弱(弱),衰减deteriorate使化,坏debate,名,legal 形容法律上的,合法的名合法利request名要求,需要求criterion名(批判,批)准,准ensure确保,担保oppose反tradition名,例consideration 名考,考察,关心,照disable使无能力,使残burden使,累名担,包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的,易受的vulnerability名弱点,攻prohibition名禁令,禁律sensitive 形容敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??,背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的,国内的statistics 名,学diplomat名外交官exploit开采,开拓,剥削名功,功campaign名运,参加运参加execute行,死convict宣判有罪,明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名侮辱,怨恨,不承deserving形容得的,得的得,得shelf 名架子,隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限,最小量status 名身份,地位,状况,情形deport行,,把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的,有奏的distinct 形容明的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名念,直,意,感悟originate始,作,起源于readily 形容意的,快捷的,而易的instrument名器,器electronic形容子的,子操的thereby 副由此,从而,在附近passive 形容被的,消极的participant形容参加的,有关系的名参加者,参与者to take place 生,行,take the place of 代替in( the) place of 代替instead of而不是,代替to take over ,接管,帮??学to take on 承担,雇用,取in a sense 在某种意上,在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地,一气to serve as 充当,担任,in advance 先,事先,提前in advance of 在??之前,超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率,性能,功效increasingly 副越来越多的,日益install安装personnel名全体工,人事部personal形容个人的,私人的expose揭露,曝光reduction曝光,揭露completion名完成,束,specific 形容明确的,特性的名特征,switch名开关critical形容批的,挑剔的intensity名烈,烈程度,烈度scale 名模,比例尺量defective 形容有的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵,毛病in that因in question考之中的,被着的plenty of 多research名研究,探做研究,从事??的研究attach 后接 to上,附着underlie位于或存在于??之下,构成??的基relevant形容有关的,中肯的,相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有,有desirable 形容令人意的,得有的relaxation名放松,消遣occupation名,工作,占有urban 形容都市的acquire取,取得participation 名参与,参加be concerned with与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班,行射negotiation名商,判transport,名运,运送overcome克服,internal形容国内的,内部的名内(器官)本,本external形容外面的,外部的名外面,外部rhythm名奏,韵律feasible 形容可行的,可用的,可行的assumption 名假定,假,承担,想当然promote促,推,提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然,就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??,不干涉??,不改??classify分,approximate 形容大概的,极相似的接近于,靠近proportion 名比率,相称使成比例,使相称appreciation名欣,,感激acknowledge承,alter更改,改lengthen延,伸wealthy形容富有的,充分的名富人,有人neglect疏忽,忽略;漏名怠慢expectation名期待,期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名,当,vote投票,名投票,表决certainty名确定性,确性certain 形容必然的,已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠,忠,忠心decline名下降,衰退democrat名民主主者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名策略,略pursue,追求,追捕impact冲撞,生影响名碰撞,冲,影像headquarters名部,店,司令部,指部economy 名,,理stir醒,拌,移congress 名国会,代表大会开会,集合representative名代表,任者形容典型的,有代表性的represent 代表president 名校,,董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲,碰撞,影响disorder名混乱,凌乱,乱使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading形容性的,人的irresponsible形容不任的,不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的,果的,可能的replace替,代替partly副在一定程度上,部分地undergo,,遭受suitable形容合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状,征兆intellectual形容智力的,有才智的名知分子,力者detail 名,述述,仔,派initial形容最初的,开始的,首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家,造者confront面,使sensitivity名敏感,灵敏性reflection名反映,反射creativity名造性,造力character名性格,品trace跟踪,追踪名痕迹,踪迹modest虚的,的,适度的investment 名投,投,封,得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推,延期be confronted with面,面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道,不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫,迫使voluntary形容自愿的,自的名自愿者undertake承担,从事,保coincide与??一致,想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册,指南efficiency名效率,力,能力,功效compulsion 名迫,制division名分开,分割eliminate排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring形容无聊的,无趣的名孔amusement 名,消遣,趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度,意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置,compassion名怜,同情grab先,占belonging名附属品,附件,属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的,的恐吓,威convince使相信,服,使承convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的foster培养,促形容养育的,养的persuasion名,服(力)persuade服,avail 名效用,利益有益于suspect猜疑,疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的,意深的名深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地,,独一无二地content名内容,目,足形容足的,意的使足,使意sensible形容明智的,合乎情理的persist持,固vital形容持生命所必的,至关重要的logic形容的名,学evaluate价,估价名价,估价raw 形容生的,无的擦名擦部位,半成品,原料ultimate形容最后的,极限的名极,点,基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸,大,展undue形容度的,分的,不适当的concrete形容具体的,在的名混凝土使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer征服,攻克,得error名,失prolong延,拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的,能抵御的校,做防理possess有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成,忍受,待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生,改方向to speculate on考,推。
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。
在自考《英语二》考试中,掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的,因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃例句:She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate(adj.):准确的,精确的例句:The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge(v.):承认,认可例句:He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire(v.):获得,取得例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt(v.):适应,使适应例句:It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent(n.):青少年例句:Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance(v.):前进,进展例句:We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive(adj.):侵略性的,好斗的例句:The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时,这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。
自考英语二高频词汇2023共40个1. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] -适应;提供住宿2. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] -获得;学到3. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] -可替代的;选择项4. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] -分析;解析5. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] -预期;预测6. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhɛnd] -理解;逮捕7. argumentative [ˌɑːɡjumənˈteɪtɪv] -好争论的;辩论性的8. assess [əˈses] -评估;评价9. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] -真实的;可信的10. bias [ˈbaɪəs] -偏见;偏向11. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] -挑战;质疑12. commit [kəˈmɪt] -承诺;犯(错误)13. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] -交流;沟通14. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] -理解;领会15. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi] -争议;争论16. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] -文化;培养17. delegate [ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt] -委派;代表18. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] -展示;证明19. dilemma [ˌdaɪˈlemə] -困境;进退两难20. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] -学科;纪律21. diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] -多样性;差异22. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] -经济;节约23. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] -效率高的;有效的24. enhance [ɪnˈhæns] -提高;增强25. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] -环境;周围状况26. ethics [ˈɛθɪks] -伦理学;道德规范27. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] -评价;估价28. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] -证据;迹象29. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] -促进;使便利30. globalisation [ˌɡləʊbləsaɪˈzeɪʃən] -全球化31. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] -保证;担保32. Henceforth [hensˌθɔːθ] -今后;从此以后33. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] -假设;假说34. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] -插图说明;举例说明35. impact [ˈɪmpækt] -影响;冲击36. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] -实施;执行37. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] -创新;革新38. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] -相互作用;互动39. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] -解释;诠释40. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] -辩护;证明…有理。
本文旨在帮助自考学生系统学习和掌握英语二的高频单词和词组。
以下是各个章节的内容概述。
第一章:基础词汇1.1 基础动词本节主要介绍英语二中常用的基础动词,如read, write, speak等。
提供了它们的中文意思和常见的用法。
1.2 基础名词本节列举了英语二中常见的基础名词,如book, pen, desk等,同时提供了它们的相应中文解释和实际用途。
1.3 基础形容词本节介绍了英语二中常用的基础形容词,如big, small, tall等,同时给出了它们的中文翻译和实际用法。
1.4 基础副词本节涵盖了英语二中常见的基础副词,如well, quickly, slowly等,同时提供了它们的中文意思和常见搭配。
第二章:扩展词汇2.1 扩展动词本节介绍了英语二中扩展的动词,如study, learn, improve等,详细解释了它们的用法和相关词组。
2.2 扩展名词本节列举了英语二中的扩展名词,如knowledge, experience, result等,同时给出了它们的中文解释和常见搭配。
2.3 扩展形容词本节包含了英语二中扩展的形容词,如interesting, important, difficult等,同时提供了它们的中文翻译和常用表达方式。
2.4 扩展副词本节介绍了英语二中的扩展副词,如carefully, seriously, easily等,同时解释了它们的意思和常见用法。
第三章:常用词组3.1 介绍自己本节提供了英语二中常用的自我介绍方式和表达,帮助学生在口语和写作中更自如地介绍自己。
3.2 日常交流本节列举了英语二中常用的日常交流词组,如问候、感谢、道歉等,使学生能够更流利地与他人进行交流。
3.3 学习方法本节介绍了英语二学习中常用的词组,如记笔记、刷题、复习等,帮助学生制定科学高效的学习计划。
3.4 考试技巧本节提供了英语二考试中常见的词组,如解题技巧、备考要点等,使学生能够更好地准备和应对考试。
自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标,目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的,真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言,预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效,履行,实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向,趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就,成绩;达到,完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地,在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5) For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4) With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its populationis likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共205个) 2018.111.initial[iˈniʃəl] adj. 开始的;最初的【助记】initiate 的形容词,音似"以你首"。
以你为首,所以你是「首要的」。
2.formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:] adv. 以前,从前【助记】adj. former 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. former 模型,样板;起形成作用的人3.encounter[inˈkauntə] vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇【助记】en-前缀"使",counter=against对面,使面对面——遭遇4.dominance['dɒmɪnəns] n.优势,支配地位,权威【助记】谐音"多名能士"多名能干的人因为有"优势",所以"统治"着这片土地,并且"支配"着这里的物资。
5.conquerable['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj. 可征服的#挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加ℚℚqún:5939347236.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。
inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)7.infiltrate[ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt. 使透过,使渗入【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透8.inactivate[inˈæktiveit] v. 使…不活跃【助记】活泼:active形容词,activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼,无活力9.foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster10.evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. 使进化;使发展【助记】revolve 旋转,evolve 演化;演化是以旋转上升的11.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vi. 评价,估价【助记】e value + ate + value价值 ate动词后缀"使";使有价值——估价后就有了价值12.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt. 提高,增加【助记】en-hance。
自考英语二高频词汇自考英语二高频词汇包括以下内容:1. 名词:- knowledge(知识)- information(信息)- education(教育)- experience(经验)- problem(问题)- solution(解决方案)- technology(技术)- development(发展)- communication(交流)- environment(环境)- society(社会)- culture(文化)- economy(经济)- government(政府)- industry(工业)2. 动词:- learn(学习)- study(研究)- practice(实践)- improve(改进)- develop(发展)- solve(解决)- communicate(交流)- understand(理解)- achieve(实现)- create(创造)- support(支持)- influence(影响)- manage(管理)- participate(参与)3. 形容词:- important(重要的)- necessary(必要的)- effective(有效的)- efficient(高效的)- successful(成功的)- responsible(负责任的) - global(全球的)- cultural(文化的)- social(社会的)- economic(经济的)- environmental(环境的) - technological(技术的) - educational(教育的)4. 副词:- carefully(仔细地)- actively(积极地)- effectively(有效地) - efficiently(高效地) - successfully(成功地)- globally(全球地)- culturally(文化地)- socially(社会地)- economically(经济地)- environmentally(环境地)- technologically(技术地)- educationally(教育地)以上是自考英语二高频词汇的一部分,希望对你有帮助!。
自考英语二高频词汇1. Introduction在自考英语二考试中,高频词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握这些常用的单词和短语,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对考试中的阅读、写作和听力等各个方面的任务。
本文将详细介绍自考英语二高频词汇,希望能帮助学生们更好地备考。
2. 阅读 Reading在自考英语二考试的阅读部分,词汇量的要求非常高。
以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•adequate (adj.) 充足的•comprehensive (adj.) 全面的•component (n.) 零部件•distinct (adj.) 不同的•explicit (adj.) 明确的•fundamental (adj.) 基础的•illustrate (v.) 说明,举例说明•inhibit (v.) 约束,抑制•modify (v.) 修改•novel (adj.) 新奇的•overcome (v.) 克服•perspective (n.) 视角•restrict (v.) 限制•subsequent (adj.) 随后的掌握这些高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料,并更准确地回答问题。
3. 听力 Listening在自考英语二考试的听力部分,词汇的理解和记忆非常关键。
以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•accumulate (v.) 积累•coincide (v.) 一致•deficiency (n.) 缺陷•evaluate (v.) 评估•hypothesis (n.) 假设•impose (v.) 强加•mandatory (adj.) 强制性的•nominal (adj.) 名义上的•overwhelm (v.) 淹没•profound (adj.) 深刻的•reinforce (v.) 加强•transmit (v.) 传输•utilize (v.) 利用通过熟悉和记忆这些高频词汇,我们可以更好地理解听力材料,并准确地回答问题。
Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动的,消极的participant 形容词参加的,有关系的名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多的,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人的,私人的expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露completion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确的,特性的名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的,爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的,被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的,中肯的,相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的,值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overcome 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内的,内部的名词内脏(器官)本质,本样external 形容词外面的,外部的名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行的,可用的,可实行的assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概的,极相似的动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有的,充分的名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然的,已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型的,有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的,骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的,不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的,结果的,可能的replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力的,有才智的名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初的,开始的,首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚的,谦逊的,适度的investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的,自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效compulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊的,无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备compassion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的,险恶的动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育的,领养的persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力)persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的,意义深远的名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足的,满意的动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智的,合乎情理的persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的,至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生的,无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后的,极限的名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度的,过分的,不适当的concrete 形容词具体的,实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的,能抵御的动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理考试是每个自考生都必须面对的重要环节,尤其是英语考试对于很多人来说,是一项具有挑战性的任务。
为了帮助广大自考生顺利通过《英语二》考试,我整理了一些必考的高频词汇和短语,供大家参考和学习。
一、高频词汇1. analyze 分析2. approach 方法,接近3. benefit 利益,好处4. challenge 挑战5. concept 概念6. consider 考虑,认为7. define 定义8. demonstrate 显示,证明9. effect 影响10. evaluate 评估,评价11. focus 焦点,聚焦12. illustrate 说明,举例13. imply 暗示,意味14. involve 涉及,包含15. measure 测量,衡量16. obtain 获得,得到17. perceive 察觉,感知18. potential 潜力,潜在的19. reflect 反映,显现20. significant 重要的,显著的二、高频短语1. be responsible for 对...负责2. be aware of 意识到3. take into account 考虑,重视4. play a role in 在...中起作用5. be similar to 类似于6. in contrast 对比之下7. in addition 另外,此外8. as a result 结果9. on the other hand 另一方面10. in conclusion 总而言之11. make progress 取得进展12. have an impact on 对...产生影响13. be based on 基于14. keep in mind 记住15. come up with 提出,想出16. put emphasis on 强调17. be related to 与...相关18. be divided into 被分成19. be influenced by 受到...的影响20. take measures 采取措施以上列举的词汇和短语在自考《英语二》中非常常见,高频度较高。
2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemedto radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .2023自考英语二必背单词基础词汇1. the [??]art. 这;那2. and [?nd]conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后3. you [ju?]pron. 你;你们4. that [??t]pron. 那;那个conj. 因为;以至于adj. 那;那个5. for [f??]prep. 为了;因为conj. 因为6. not [n?t]n. 非7. are [ɑ?]v. 是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式) 8. have [h?v]vt. 有aux. 已经过去式 had9. with [w??]prep. 用;随着;和…在一起10. they [?e?]pron. 他们;它们;她们11. can [k?n]aux. 能;能够;可以;可能12. was [w?z]be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式13. people [pi?p(?)l]n. 人;人类14. his [h?z]pron. 他的15. from [fr?m]prep. 来自,从16. our [a??]pron. 我们的17. their [?e?]pron. 他们的,她们的;它们的18. when [wen]conj. 当…时19. but[b?t]conj. 但是;而是;然而adv. 更多;此外;更大程度地adj. 更多的;附加的pron. 更多的数量n. 更多21. will [w?l]vi. 愿意;下决心aux. 将;愿意;必须22. your [j??]pron. 你的,你们的23. about [?ba?t]prep. 关于;大约adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处24. one [w?n]pron. 一个人;任何人adj. 一的;唯一的n. 一num. 一;一个adj. 真实的;正确的n. 真实;准确26. time [ta?m]n. 时间;次数27. false [f??ls]adj. 错误的28. this [??s]pron. 这;这个;这里adj. 这;这个;今29. out [a?t]adv. 出现;在外adj. 外面的;出局的turn out 结果是30. some [s?m]adj. 一些;某个;大约pron. 一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人31. than [??n]conj. 比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)prep. 比;超过no sooner ... than 一…就rather than 与其32. what [w?t]pron. 什么;多么;多少33. make [me?k]vt. 使得过去式made [me?d]34. she [?i?]pron. 她(主格)35. who [hu?]pron. 谁;什么人36. all [??l]adj. 全部的adv. 全然地n. 全部pron. 全部37. get [get]vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成vi. 成为;变得;到达过去式got38. her [h??]pron. 她(she 的宾格);她的(she 的所有格) 39. paragraph [p?r?grɑ?f]n. 段落;40. many [men?]pron. 许多;许多人adj. 许多的41. may [me?]aux. 可以,能够;可能May(首字母大写)指5 月42. very [ver?]adj. 非常adv. 非常,很;完全43. could [ k?d]aux. 能够v. 能(can 的过去式)44. them [?em]pron. 他们;它们;她们45. there [?e?]adv. 在那里;在那边n. 那个地方46. also [??ls??]adv. 也;而且;同样conj. 并且;另外47. each [i?t?]adj. 每;各自的adv. 每个;各自pron. 每个;各自48. into [?nt?]prep. 到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内49. work [w??k]n. 工作;vt. 使工作vi. 工作50. how [ha?]conj. 如何51. use [ju?z]n. 使用vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用52. because [b?k?z] conj. 因为53. good [g?d] adj. 好的adv. 好54. just [d??st] adv. 仅仅;刚刚;正好adj. 恰当的;应得的55. these [?i?z] pron. 这些adj. 这些的56. world [w??ld] n. 世界57. help [help]vt. 帮助n. 帮助vi. 帮助58. life [la?f]n. 生活,生存59. other []adj. 其他的,另外的pron. 另外一个60. like [la?k]vt. 喜欢;想;愿意vi. 喜欢;希望prep. 像;如同conj. 好像61. parent [pe?r(?)nt] n. 父亲(或母亲);父母亲62. phone [f??n]n. 电话vt. 打电话63. were [w?(r)]v. 是,在(are 的过去式)aux. 将,将要;愿意v. will 的过去式65. first [f??st]adv. 第一adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的num. 第一66. problem [pr?bl?m]n. 难题67. two [tu?]n. 两个adj. 两个的num. 二68. most [m??st]adv. 最;非常adj. 大部分的,多数的;最多的n. 大部分,大多数69. music [mju?z?k]n. 音乐,乐曲adj. 新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的New York 纽约71. said [sed]adj. 上述的,该v. 说(say 的过去式和过去分词) 72. find [fa?nd]vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得n. 发现过去式 found73. much [m?t?]adv. 非常,很adj. 大量的n. 许多,大量pron. 许多,大量74. passage [p?s?d?]n. 一段(*);75. school [sku?l]n. 学校aux. 应该;就;可能;将要77. then [?en]adv. 然后;那么n. 那时conj. 然后78. well [wel]adv. 很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地79. job [d??b]n. 工作;职业80. money [m?n?]n. 钱81. point [p??nt]n. 要点;得分82. something [s?mθ??]pron. 某事;某物n. 重要的人;值得重视的事adv. 非常;有点;大约adj. 大约83. student [stju?d(?)nt] n. 学生84. thing [θ??]n. 事情;东西;事物85. where [we?]conj. 在…的地方86. after [ɑ?ft?]adv. 后来,以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的87. been [bi?n]v. 是,有(be 的过去分词) 88. fruit [fru?t]n. 水果89. way [we?]n. 方法;方向;习惯90. word [w??d]n. 单词91. better [bet?] adv. 更好的adj. 较好的92. him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格) 93. sleep [sli?p] vi. 睡,睡觉n. 睡眠94. feel [fi?l] vt. 感觉;认为95. hour [a??] n. 小时96. long [l??] adj. 长的;长时间的adv. 长期地97. never [nev?] adv. 从未;决不98. only [??nl?] adv. 只,仅仅;不料adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的99. take [te?k]vt. 拿,取;采取;耗费(时间等)vi. 拿;获得过去式 took [t?k]100. different [d?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 不同的;个别的,与众不同的101. difficult [d?f?k(?)lt]adj. 困难的102. easy [i?z?]adj. 容易的;舒适的103. eating [i?t??]n. 吃;食物v. 吃(eat 的ing 形式)104. going [g]adj. 进行中的v. 前进;出发;运转(go 的ing 形式) 105. keep [ki?p]vt. 保持vi. 保持106. kid [k?d]n. 小孩107. know [n??]vt. 知道;认识;懂得vi. 了解;熟悉;确信108. live [l?v]vt. 经历;度过vi. 活;居住;生存109. too [tu?]adv. 太;也;很;还;非常110. American [??mer?k?n] n. 美国人adj. 美国的111. boy [b??]n. 男孩;男人112. bridge [br?d?]n. 桥113. day [de?]n. 一天;时期;白昼114. every [evr?]adj. 每一的,每个的;每隔…的115. few [fju?]adj. 很少的;几乎没有的116. someone [s?mw?n] pron. 有人,某人117. study [st?d?]n. 学习,研究;课题vt. 学习;考虑;攻读;细察118. went [went]v. 去,过去(go 的过去式) 119. which [w?t?]pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些120. year [j??]n. 年;年纪121. young [j??]adj. 年轻的122. according [?k??d??]adv. 依照;根据;按照123. again [?gen]adv. 又,此外;再一次124. ask [ɑ?sk]vt. 问,询问;要求vi. 问,询问;要求125. based [be?st]v. 立基于,以…为基础(base 的过去式和过去分词) 126. before [b?f??]prep. 在…之前,先于adv. 以前;在前conj. 在…以前;在…之前127. great [gre?t]adj. 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的128. hard [hɑ?d]adj. 努力的;困难的adv. 努力地;困难地129. important [?mp??t(?)nt]adj. 重要的,重大的130. learn [l??n]vt. 学习;得知;认识到vi. 学习;获悉131. need [ni?d]n. 需要vt. 需要vi. 需要132. now [na?]adv. 现在;如今;立刻adj. 现在的n. 现在;目前133. own [??n]adj. 自己的;特有的134. person [p??s(?)n] n. 人135. think [θ??k]vt. 想;认为vi. 想;认为136. those [z]adj. 那些的pron. 那些(that 的复数)137. thought [θ??t]n. 思考;想法v. 想,思考;认为(think 的过去式和过去分词) 138. three [θri?]n. 三,三个num. 三adj. 三的,三个的139. used [ju?zd]adj. 习惯的v. 用;习惯(use 的过去式)140. want [w?nt]vt. 需要;希望vi. 需要141. another [?n]adj. 又一,另一;另外的;不同的pron. 另一个;又一个142. back [b?k]adv. 以前;向后地143. English [??ɡl??] n. 英语144. family [f?m?l?]n. 家庭145. finally [fa?n?l?] adv. 最后;终于146. food [fu?d]n. 食物;养料147. friend [frend]n. 朋友148. give [g?v]vt. 给vi. 给予give up 放弃过去式 gave [ɡe?v]过去分词 given [g?v(?)n] 149. over [??v?]adv. 结束;越过;从头到尾prep. 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上adj. 结束的150. really [r??l?]adv. 实际上;真英语(二)词汇表(4500词)Ggain:v.n.增加galaxy:n.[天]星系,[G]银河系Galileo:伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)gamble:vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险game:n.游戏gang:n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap:n.裂口,裂缝garage:n.车库;加油站garbage:n.废料,垃圾,污物garden:n.花园gas:n.气体;煤气;汽油gate:n.大门gather:v.集合gathering:n.聚集;集会gaze:vi./n.凝视,注视gaze at:凝视,注视gem:n.宝石,珠宝general:a.普通的generalize:vt.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广generally:ad.一般地,通常,大体上generation:n.一代(人);产生,发生gentle:a.温和的gentleman:n.绅士genuine:a.真正的,名副其实的;真诚的,坦率的geography:n.地理学George Bush:乔治·布什George McGovern:乔治·麦戈文George Wallace:乔治·华莱士Georgia:乔治亚(美国州名)German:a.德国的Germany:n.德国gesture:n.姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示Gesualdo:杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)get:v.获得get into:进入,陷入;染上(习惯)get ones teeth into:死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于get rid of:摆脱,解脱,除去giant:n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的gift:n.礼物ginger:n.生姜,姜girl:n.女孩Giuseppe Verdi:威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧3余部) give:v.给give up:交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去given:prep.考虑到glad:a.高兴glance:v.扫视 n.眼光glass:n.玻璃glitter:vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光global:a.球形的,球面的;世界的;普遍的glory:n.荣誉GNP:(=gross national product)go:v.进行go along with:和…一起go in for:参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好go on a diet:节食go over:越过,渡过;仔细检查go to hell:见鬼去go wrong:走错路;失败,出毛病goal:n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门god:n.上帝going:n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings:来往;活动,发生的事gold:n.黄金golden:a.金色的golfer:n.高尔夫球运动员good:a.好;优良的goodbye:int.再见government:n.政府grab:vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)grade:n.等级gradual:a.逐渐的gradually:ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate:v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生graduated:a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的grain:n.谷物grammar:n.语法grammarian:n.语法学家Grand Banks:大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) granddaughter:n.孙女;外孙女grandfather:n.祖父;外祖父grandmother:n.祖母,外祖母grandparent:n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母grandson:n.孙子;外孙子grant:vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款graph:n.图表,曲线图grass:n.草grateful:a.感激的grave:a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的 n.坟墓gravel:n.碎石,砂砾gravitational:a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的gravity:n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力gray:a.灰色的 n.灰色 (=grey)grayscale:灰度graze:vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草grease:n.油脂;滑脂油greasy:a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的great:a.伟大的Greek:a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人)green:a.绿色的greenhouse:n.玻璃暖房,温室greet:v.问候grip:vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制groom:n.新郎ground:n.地面;战场group:n.组grouse:n.松鸡grownup:a.成熟的,成人的 n.成年人growth:n.增长,增加;生长,发展Guam:关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) guarantee:n./vt.保证,担保,保修guard:v.守卫Guatemala:危地马拉guess:v.n.猜测guesser:n.猜测者guest:n.客人guide:n.向导 v.指导guideline:n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilt:n.有罪;内疚guilty:a.内疚的;有罪的guitar:n.六弦琴,吉他gulf:n.海湾Gulf Stream:墨西哥湾流gun:n.枪guy:n.家伙,青年;人自学考试是否值得报考自考值得报考,特别适合有工作或其他学习计划的考生。
2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词随着社会的不断发展和进步,越来越多的人开始意识到学习英语的重要性。
而对于想要通过自考英语二的考生来说,掌握一定量的高频单词是至关重要的。
我们整理了2023年10月自考英语二的高频通关单词供大家下载打印,并进行详细阐述。
一、下载信息点击以下信息可下载2023年10月自考英语二高频通关单词表:(这里插入下载信息)二、单词列表1. ubiquitous - 无所不在的2. plethora - 过多,过剩3. quintessential - 最典型的4. juxtaposition - 并列,并置5. ubiquitous - 无所不在的6. myriad - 无数的7. euphemism - 委婉语8. anomaly - 异常,反常现象9. camaraderie - 同伴情谊10. didactic - 说教的11. ephemeral - 短暂的12. fortuitous - 偶然的13. gregarious - 爱社交的14. hegemony - 霸权15. incredulous - 怀疑的16. jovial - 快乐的17. kinetic - 运动的18. laconic - 简洁的19. magnanimous - 宽宏大量的20. nefarious - 邪恶的三、单词学习方法1. 深入理解词义:学习单词时不要仅停留在表面,而是要结合具体语境深入理解词义,例如通过造句、语境搭配等方式。
2. 多角度记忆:可以采用联想、拼读等方法,让记忆更为深刻。
3. 及时复习:及时复习已学过的单词,巩固记忆,避免遗忘。
四、单词应用技巧1. 阅读:将学习的单词运用到阅读当中,通过大量阅读来加深对单词的理解和应用能力。
2. 写作:尝试在写作中使用单词,能够更好地理解单词的用法和搭配。
3. 口语练习:在日常生活中多加练习,能够提升口语表达的流利度。
五、总结通过以上的单词列表、学习方法和应用技巧,相信大家可以更轻松地应对2023年10月自考英语二的考试。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)1.Initial [iˈniʃəl] adj。
开始的;最初的The word "initial" is an adjective that means "first" or "beginning."2.Formerly [ˈfɔ:məli:] adv。
以前,从前Formerly" XXX "usly" or "in the past."3.Encounter [inˈkauntə] vt。
遭遇,遇到;偶遇Encounter" XXX" or "to come across."4.Dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n。
优势,支配地位,权威The word "dominance" XXX "supremacy" or "authority."5.Conquerable ['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj。
可征服的Conquerable" XXX "XXX."6.n [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n。
灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计n" XXX "a XXX idea" or "a source of XXX."7.Infiltrate [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt。
使透过,使渗入Infiltrate" is a verb that means "to XXX or infiltrate."8.Inactivate [inˈæktiveit] v。
使…不活跃Inactivate" is a verb that means "to make inactive" or "to disable."9.Foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt。
Unit1Goal 名词目标,目得,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观得,实体得,目标得Acplish 动词完成,达到(目得),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确得解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位) apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了得collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信得,有说服力得动词使相信panion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)得伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要得就是,尤其,最重要得就是unit3weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上得,合法得名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击得,易受伤得vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感得,易受影响得to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb、给某人提出要求make a request to sb、/for sth、向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭得,国内得statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得得,应得得动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低得名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境unit5musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律得,有节奏得distinct 形容词明显得,清楚得,卓越得consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意得,快捷得,轻而易举得instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子得,电子操纵得thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动得,消极得participant 形容词参加得,有关系得名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不就是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多得,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人得,私人得expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露pletion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确得,特性得名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评得,爱挑剔得intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误得,有缺陷得,有瑕疵得defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中得,被谈论着得plenty of 许多unit7research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……得研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……得基础relevant 形容词有关得,中肯得,相关联得positive 形容词积极得名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意得,值得拥有得relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市得acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overe 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内得,内部得名词内脏(器官) 本质,本样external 形容词外面得,外部得名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行得,可用得,可实行得assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……unit9classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概得,极相似得动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有得,充分得名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似得resistance to 对……得阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然得,已确定得certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型得,有代表性得represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……得impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响unit11disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干得,不恰当得,落后于潮流得misleading 形容词误导性得,骗人得irresponsible 形容词不负责任得,不可靠得名词没有责任感得人eventual 形容词最终发生得,结果得,可能得replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适得,适当得,适宜得to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目得unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力得,有才智得名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初得,开始得,首字母得动词用姓名得首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚得,谦逊得,适度得investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买得东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益unit13pel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿得,自发得名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动得名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效pulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊得,无趣得名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……得态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备passion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫得,险恶得动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信得,有说服力得foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育得,领养得persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力) persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑得profound 形容词深厚得,意义深远得名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to ment on对……评论unit15solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足得,满意得动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智得,合乎情理得persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须得,至关重要得logic 形容词逻辑得名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生得,无经验得动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后得,极限得名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能得extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度得,过分得,不适当得concrete 形容词具体得,实在得名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……得,能抵御得动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间得区别to e to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to e about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。