2018高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案.doc
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A..19.15.B..9.18.C..9.15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curiousC. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman.2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his ticket. B.He is expecting a ticket. C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours.5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company’s name.B.Her new address. C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and secretary 7.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is not good to the children.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He sleeps too much.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.An office. B.A fruit shop. C.A police station. 9.What does the woman have to do now?A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B.Walk ahead and turn right.C.Walk a little way back.10.What exactly does the man want to find out?A.What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service.C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.11.What does the woman say about the bus service?A.The distance between bus stops is too long.B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C.Buses are often not on time.12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C.He lives close to the bus station.13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesperson and customerB.Old school friendsC.Fellow workers14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is fond of her work. B.She is tired of traveling. C.She is interested in law.15.What is the man?A.A company manager. B.A salesperson. C.A lawyer.16.Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A.To send him a book.B.To get together with him.C.To repair something at his home.17.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep trainees in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.18.Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A.Attenling lectures on managementB.Preparing reports for the company.C.Making plans for a journey.19.How long will the program last?A.8 days B.12 days C.20 days.20.If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A.Take a pre-test B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)听力试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.3.When does the train leave?A.At6:30.B.She’s curious.B.At8:30.C.She’s helpful.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to themonuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderlyspeakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," saidone researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语新课标1全国卷第一部分:略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案:A22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.答案:D23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.答案:DBGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。
绝密★启用前2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)1. What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room. 2. What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.went out to buy a ticket.3. What do we know about mother and son?A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C. She knows which team he supports.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Exam results.B. Time for the exam. 5. What will the woman tell the man?C. Go out with the woman.B. He is expecting a ticket. C .He C. Change of class hours.A.Her company’s name. B . Her new address.C. Her phone number.第二节(共15 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)6. What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A. Wife and husband.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and secretary 7. What does the woman think about the man?A. He is not good to the children.B. He is not telling the truth.C. He sleeps too much.8. Where does the woman want to go?A. An office.B. A fruit shop.C. A police station. 9. What does the woman have to do now?A. Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B. Walk ahead and turn right.C. Walk a little way back.10. What exactly does the man want to find out?A. What people think of the bus service.B. How many people are using the bus service.C. Which group of people use the bus service most often.11. What does the woman say about the bus service?A. The distance between bus stops is too long.B. The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C. Buses are often not on time.12. Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C. He lives close to the bus station.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesperson and customerB. Old school friendsC. Fellow workers14. What do we know about the woman?C.She is A. She is fond of her work.B. She is tired of traveling.interested in law.15. What is the man?A. A company manager.B. A salesperson.C. A lawyer.16. Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A. To send him a book.B. To get together with him.C. To repair something at his home.17. What is the aim of the program?A. To keep trainees in shape.B. To improve public relations.C. To develop leadership skills.18. Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A. Attenling lectures on managementB. Preparing reports for the company.C. Making plans for a journey.19. How long will the program last?A. 8 days B. 12 days C. 20 days.20. If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A. Take a pre-test B. Pay for the program.C. Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:单项填空(共15 小题:每题 1 分,满分15 分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked23. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much24.— Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to—Don’t call me“Joe”. I ’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A. do B.didn ’t C. did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A. pass B. write C. take D. leave26.The sign reads“In case of fire, break the glass and push redbutton.”A.不填; a B.不填; the C. the; the D. a;a27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervouseness.A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown28. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. can C. must D. will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A. but B. and C. or D. then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed31.Newsreports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D.have broken up 32.— There’s coffee and tea: you can have.— Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it33.— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.— Why? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me34. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled35.— I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.—.It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从36— 55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
学校:____________________ _______年_______班 姓名:____________________ 学号:________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国I 卷(全卷共14页)(适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1页(共13页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
学校:____________________ _______年_______班 姓名:____________________ 学号:________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国I 卷(全卷共14页)(适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movieA.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in FranceA.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking aboutA.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakersA.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to doA.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking forA.An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the manA.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
does the man say about the restaurant’s the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. will the woman probably orderfish. chicken. steak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
will Mr. White be at 11 o’clockthe office. the airport. the restaurant.will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoona guest. a meeting. a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr. Whitelunch time in the afternoon. next morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
is Bill going to Germanywork on a project. study German. start a new company.did the woman dislike about Germany?weather. food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his familythem to Germany. them in England. them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakerA. fellow-travelers . .听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
did it rain last time in Juarezdays ago. month ago. year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez.are the elderly advised to doa walk in the afternoon. their homes cool. plenty of water.is the speaker doinga radio program. a seminar. the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s St ore while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science CenterBuilding 1. B. In Building 3. the last Dome. the Denny Way entrance.does Pacific Science Center do for schoolsScience teachers. scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research. science to the classroom.is the purpose of the last part of the textencourage donations. advertise coming events.introduce special exhibits. tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1made in vain. injured in his work.uncertain about his future. forced out of their homes.was the author called to Muttontown?rescue a woman. take care of a woman.look at a baby owl. cure a young owl.made the chick calm down?new nest. food. recording. parents.would the author feel about the outcome of the event?’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the . the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.L ast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz DayA.To remember the birth of jazz. B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music. D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 refer toA.Jazz becoming more accessible. B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young. D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazzA.It will disappear gradually. B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times. D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Exploring the Future of Jazz. B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician. D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the . Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraphA. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does th e underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer toA. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar stillA. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。