2024年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states clearly, “The next train to New York departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:00 am.2.Listen carefully and match the person with their job description.Person 1: “I work in a hospital, helping doctors with their patients.”Person 2: “My job is to make sure the building’s electrical systems are safe and functioning properly.”Person 3: “I design software that companies use to manage their data.”Match the job descriptions:a.Nurseb.Electricianc.Software DeveloperPerson 1: a. Nurse Person 2: b. Electrician Person 3: c.Software DeveloperExplanation: Person 1’s description matches a nurse’s role in assisting doctors with patients. Person 2’s duties align with those of an electrician, ensur ing electrical safety and functionality. Lastly, Person 3’s activities fit the profile of a software developer, designing software for data management.3、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.Answer: B Explanation: In the recording, the speaker mentions “I’ll have the grilled chicken salad, please.” and “What would you like to drink with that?” These a re typical phrases used in a restaurant setting, suggesting that the conversation takes place in a restaurant.4、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word in the sentence.The short passage says, “I’m planning to visit the new museum this w eekend. It’s said to have a fascinating collection of ancient artifacts from around the world. I’m particularly interested in the section on Egyptian _____.”Answer: pyramids Explanation: The passage mentions the speaker’s interest in visiting a museum with ancient artifacts from around the world and specifically mentions their interest in the section on Egyptian pyramids. Therefore, the missing word that completes the sentence is “pyramids”.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Visit the museum again.B. Take a different tour.C. Wait for better weather.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses disappointment about the weather ruining her museum visit. The man responds by suggesting, “Why don’t you try one of the walking tours tomorrow? The sun is supposed to come out.” This indicates that he is proposing an alternative activity, a wa lking tour, for the woman to consider. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “Take a different tour.”6、Listen to the news report and fill in the missing word.News Report: “A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge has revealed that __________ consumption of coffee can reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer. The study, published in the prestigious journal ‘Nature,’ analyzed data from over half a million participants and found a positive correlation between moderate coffee intake and lower cancer rates, particularly for liver and prostate cancers.”Answer: ModerateExplanation: The news report mentions that the study found a positive correlation between “moderate coffee intake” and lower cancer rates. The blank is fi lled with the word “moderate” as it accurately describes the level ofcoffee consumption that was associated with the beneficial effect. This highlights the importance of moderation in one’s dietary habits.7、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence. The weather report says it will be_______tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowy Answer: A Explanation: The recording mentions that the sky will be clear and there will be no clouds, indicating a sunny day. Option A, “sunny,” is the correct answer that matches the description.8、Question: Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question. What does the girl suggest doing after school?A. Going to the libraryB. Playing footballC. Watching a movie Answer: A Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “Let’s go to the library after school to finish our research paper.” This clearly suggests that she wants to go to the library, so option A, “Going to the library,” is the co rrect answer.9、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:15 am.10、Listen to the conversation and select the missing word in the sentence.Sentence: The professor recommended________book for our course.A. theyB. themC. theirAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the professor says, “I highly recommend that you read these books for our course. Specifically, I think you’ll find this one particularly helpful.” The word “these” indicates a plural noun, and the miss ing word is needed as the object of the verb “recommended.” The correct pronoun to use as the object of a verb and referring to a plural noun is “them.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, “them.”11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train to London leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:00am sharp.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the train le aves at 9:00 am.12、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.Question: What subject does the first student need help with?A. Math.B. Science.C. History.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the first student says, “I’m really struggling with math this semester. Could you help me understand some of the concepts better?” This indicates that the student needs help with math, so the correct answer is A.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule to New York, and the man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:30 a.m.” This clearly indicates that the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.14、Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.Passage: The library is open every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on Sundays when it closes at 3 p.m. Visitors are required to show their_______before entering.Answer: ID/identificationExplanation: The passage mentions that visitors need to show something before entering the library. Given the context, it is logical to assume that they need to present some form of identification, which is commonly referred to as “ID” or “identification.”Therefore, the missing word is “ID” or “identification.”15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:30 a.m.C. 11:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that the train to London departs at 10:30 a.m. Specifically, they say, “The next train to London leaves at 10:30.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.16、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: The history of photography dates back to the early 19th century when the first permanent photograph was created by Joseph Niepce in 1826. However, it wasn’t until 1839 that William Henry Fox Talbot announced his process ofphotography using paper negatives, which marked the beginning of modern photography. Since then, photography has evolved significantly, with advancements in technology allowing for faster shutter speeds, better image quality, and the ability to capture moments in digital format.Question: Who is credited with the invention of modern photography?A. Joseph NiepceB. William Henry Fox TalbotC. Louis DaguerreAnswer: BExplanation: The passage clearly states that William Henry Fox Talbot announced his process of photography using paper negatives in 1839, which marked the beginning of modern photography. While Joseph Niepce is credited with creating the first permanent photograph in 1826, the passage emphasizes Talbot’s contribution as the inventor of modern photography. Louis Daguerre is also a notable figure in early photography, but not specifically mentioned in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is B.17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A)Go shoppingB)Watch a movieC)Visit a museumAnswer: A) Go shoppingExplanation: In the recording, the woman says, “I’m thinking of goingsh opping this weekend. Do you want to join me?” The key phrase “going shopping” indicates her plan for the weekend, so the correct answer is A.18、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: “Can you believe it? I finally finished my book report!”Speaker 2: “That’s great! I’m still struggling with mine. What’s the book about?”Speaker 1: “It’s about the history of space ________.”Answer: explorationExplanation: The context of the dialogue suggests that the book report is about a historical topic related to space. The missing word should fit this context and complete the phrase “history of space ____”. The word “exploration” is a suitable completion, as it refers to the activities and discoveries made during space exploration.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question you hear.Question: What’s the date today?A)It’s the 15th of March.B)It’s March 15th.C)Today is Friday.Answer: B) It’s March 15th.Explanation: The question asks for the date, not the day of the week. The correct format for stating the date in English is “Month Day”, with the year optional. Option A has the day and month in the wrong order, and option C givesthe day of the week instead of the date.20、Listen to the short dialogue and select the correct statement based on what you hear.Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank? Woman: There’s one on the corner of Main Street and Elm Street. It’s just a five-minute walk from here.A)The bank is far away and requires a car to get there.B)The bank is located nearby, and it’s easily walkable.C)The woman doesn’t know where the bank is.Answer: B) The bank is located nearby, and it’s easily walkable.Explanation: The woman in the dialogue states that the bank is on a nearby corner and is only a five-minute walk from the speaker’s current location. This directly contradicts option A, which says the bank is far away. Option C is incorrect because the woman does know where the bank is and provides clear directions.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination. It has been a source of entertainment, education, and personal growth for centuries. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.Firstly, reading enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. As we read, our brains process language, making connections between words and ideas. This mental exercise strengthens our neural pathways, leading to better memory and overall cognitive function.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for emotional development. Books offer a window into different lives and perspectives, allowing us to empathize with characters and understand their struggles. This emotional engagement fosters empathy, compassion, and a deeper understanding of human nature.Furthermore, reading promotes creativity and imagination. As we delve into the pages of a book, we are transported to fantastical worlds, where the only limit is our own imagination. This imaginative play stimulates creativity, inspiring us to think outside the box and approach problems with fresh perspectives.Lastly, reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief. In a world filled with distractions and demands, reading provides a quiet escape. It allows us to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life, immersing ourselves in a world of our own choosing. This mental break can help reduce stress, anxiety, and improve overall well-being.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It is a skill that should be nurtured and encouraged at every stage of life. Whether for personal growth, education, or simply for pleasure, reading holds the keyto unlocking a world of possibilities.Questions:1.What are three cognitive abilities that regular reading improves?•Answer: Vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills.2.How does reading contribute to emotional development?•Answer: Reading offers a window into different lives and perspectives, fostering empathy, compassion, and a deeper understanding of human nature.3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?•Answer: The main idea of the last paragraph is that reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief, providing a mental break from daily life and improving overallwell-being.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully. For each numbered blank, choose the most suitable word or phrase from the options given and fill in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Passage:Last weekend, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside with my family. The weather was perfect for a drive, with clear skies and a gentle breeze. As we left the bustling city behind, my mood began to 1. The trees lining the road seemed to welcome us with their lush green leaves, and the birds sang their merry tunes, as if 2 a special concert just for us.After a scenic drive, we arrived at a small village nestled in the heart of nature. The villagers greeted us warmly, and we were invited to join them for a traditional lunch. The food was simple yet 3, filled with flavors that reminded me of childhood memories. As we sat around the table, sharing stories and laughter, I realized how 4 it was to be surrounded by such genuine warmth and hospitality.However, the highlight of our trip was yet to come. Later in the afternoon, we embarked on a hike through the nearby woods. The path was narrow and winding, but the sights and sounds of nature were truly 5. We saw deer grazing peacefully, heard the rushing of a hidden stream, and even spotted a few rare birds. It was a moment of pure bliss, and I knew I would cherish this memory forever.Answers:1.elevateanizing3.satisfying4.refreshing5.breathtaking四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、— I heard that you have a pen pal in Australia.Yes, I’ve_______known him for a few years.A. justB. alreadyC. yetD. everAnswer: BExplanation:•“already” 用于现在完成时态中，表示某事已经发生，并且通常与一段时间连用，表达“已经……了”的意思。
