建筑学常用英语词汇

建筑技术常用英语词汇汇总建筑技术是一个重要的领域，涉及到许多专业术语和概念。

以下是一些常用的英语词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和交流建筑技术方面的知识。

建筑结构- Foundation（地基）- Beam（梁）- Column（柱）- Slab（楼板）- Wall（墙体）- Roof（屋顶）- Staircase（楼梯）- Framing（框架）- Insulation（隔热）- Reinforcement（钢筋）- Shear wall（剪力墙）- Retaining wall（挡土墙）- Truss（桁架）- Scaffolding（脚手架）- Balcony（阳台）建筑材料- Concrete（混凝土）- Brick（砖）- Stone（石头）- Wood（木材）- Steel（钢材）- Glass（玻璃）- Roofing tiles（屋顶瓦）- Plaster（灰泥）- Insulation material（保温材料）- Paint（油漆）- Ceramic tile（瓷砖）- Flooring（地板材料）建筑工艺- Excavation（挖掘）- Formwork（模板）- Reinforcing bar installation（钢筋安装）- Concrete pouring（浇筑混凝土）- Bricklaying（砌砖）- Masonry（砌体）- Plastering（抹灰）- Tiling（贴瓷砖）- Painting（油漆工作）- Electrical wiring（电线安装）- Plumbing（管道安装）- HVAC installation（暖通空调安装）- Finishing（装修）建筑设备- Crane（起重机）- Bulldozer（推土机）- Excavator（挖掘机）- Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）- Scaffolding system（脚手架系统）- Tower crane（塔式起重机）- Scissor lift（剪式升降平台）- Forklift（叉车）- Generator（发电机）建筑测量和规划- Surveying（测量）- Topographic survey（地形测量）- Leveling（水准测量）- Site plan（平面图）- Blueprint（施工图）- Scale drawing（比例图）- Building code（建筑法规）- Zoning regulations（分区规定）- Environmental impact assessment（环境影响评估）- Permit（许可证）- Construction site（工地）这些词汇可以帮助你在建筑技术领域进行交流和理解。

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心序码汉文名英文名注释总论建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural designmethodology无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical building presvervation风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics, buildingthermology建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module 模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化building industrialization工业化建筑体系industrialized building system支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disaster prevention建筑节能building energy conservation减灾学natural disaster prevention建筑防火building fire protection建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction建筑材料building material建筑制品building product建筑构造architectural construction建筑设备系统building service system建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipment installation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilities management建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief建筑维护building maintenance建筑修缮building repair建筑管理building management建筑业building industry建筑立法building legislation建筑史architectural history古典建筑classical architecture古典柱式classical order古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture古希腊建筑Greek architecture古罗马建筑Roman architecture拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture哥特式建筑Gothic architecture文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture洛可可建筑Rococo architecture伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement现代主义modernism国际风格International Style后现代主义post-modernism功能主义functionalism构成主义constructivism表现主义expressionism手法主义mannerism折中主义eclecticism结构主义structuralism新古典主义neoclassicism复古主义revivalism民族风格national style新理性主义neorationalism批判地方主义critical regionalism解构主义deconstruction反构成主义deconstructivism粗野主义brutalism文脉主义contextualism新陈代谢主义metabolism高技术建筑hightech architecture乡土建筑vernacular architecture有机建筑organic architecture国际建筑师协会Union of International Architects, UIA亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional CouncilAsia, ARCASIA中国建筑学会Architectural Society of China,ASC建筑类型及组成单层建筑single-story building多层建筑multistory building高层建筑highrise building, tall building超高层建筑super highrise building, supertallbuilding摩天楼skyscraper活动房屋mobile house建筑队群building group裙房podium楼层floor夹层mezzanine底层ground floor地下室basement半地下室sub-basement 顶层top floor房间room走廊corridor游廊gallery入口entrance门斗anteroom门厅enrtance hall, vestibule接待室reception room会议室conference room值班室janitor's room收发室mail/distribution room问询处information desk衣帽间coat room, cloak room开水间water heater room卫生间washroom厕所toilet浴室bathroom电话总机房telephone exchange room电子计算机房computer room广播室broadcasting room储藏室storage room变电间substation锅炉间boiler room阳台balcony平台terrace天井light court屋前空地frontage居住建筑residential building人居human habitat住房housing独户住宅single family house多户住宅multi-family house联排式住宅row house, terrace house台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house 公寓式住宅apartment house板式住宅slab block点式住宅point block跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment电梯式公寓elevator apartment平房one-story house, bungalow农舍cottage别墅villa庭院式住宅courtyard house两层独立公寓maisonette宿舍dormitory青年公寓youth apartment老年公寓house for the elderly养老院nursing home公共活动室commom room, community room卧室bedroom起居室living room书房study餐室dining room厨房kitchen壁柜wall unit, case unit吊柜hanging cabinet地窖cellar教育建筑educational building大学建筑university building学院建筑institute building, collehe building 专科学校建筑specail college building中学建筑secondary school building职业学校建筑professional school building小学建筑elementary school building幼儿园kindergarten寄宿制托儿所nursery全日制托儿所day-care center教室classroom阶梯教室lecture theater电化教室audio-visual classroom实验教室laboratory美术教室artroom音乐教室music room劳作教室handicraft room实验工厂practice workshop儿童活动室children's playroom哺乳室nursing room配乳室milk kitchen隔离室isolation room学生中心students' center游戏场地playground黑板blackborad讲台forum文化建筑cultural building图书馆library博物馆museum科技馆science museum美术馆art museum画廓gallery文化中心cultural center展览馆exhibition hall天文馆planetarium水族馆aquarium自然博物馆natural history museum青年中心youth center妇女中心women's center陈列室display room展览室exhibition room阅览室reading room阅览间reading carrel 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading room善本图书阅览室rare books reading room 文献资料阅览室reference literature room 目录厅catalogue room出纳处lending department编目室cataloging room鉴定室authentication room研究室research room复印室copying room装订室binding room书库stack room开架管理open stack management闭架管理closed stack management书架book shelf展览架display shelf体育建筑sport building体育场stadium室内体育场indoor stadium体育馆sports hall游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium健身房gymnasium田径场track field足球场football court, soccer court篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court手球场handball court垒球场softball court网球场tennis court羽毛球场badminton court壁球场squash court棒球场baseball field射击场shooting range射箭场archery赛马场race course斗牛场bullfighting arena自行车赛场velodrome滑冰场skating rink水上运动场aquatic sport waters冰球场ice hockey rink曲棍球场hockey field高尔夫球场golf course跳伞俱乐部parachute club保龄球场bowling club桑拿浴室sauna bathroom按摩室massage room练习场warm-up看台grandstand活动看台movable stand裁判席referee's seat运动员席sportsman's seat固定座位bleacher场地field跑道track跳高场地high jump runway跳远场地long jump runway三级跳远场地triple jump runway撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone障碍赛跑道hurdle race track跳水池diving pool武术场地martial arts ground举重场地weightlifting platform摔跤场地wrestling ring拳击比赛台boxing ring击剑场地fencing area游泳池swimming pool泳道swimming lane跳水台diving platform体操台gymnastic floor单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven parallel bars吊环rings鞍马vaulting horse跳马pommel horse自由体操free exercise平衡木halancing beam篮球架backboard球门goal记分牌scoreboard跳伞塔parachuting tower观演建筑theatrical building剧院theater, playhouse表演艺术中心performing arts center歌剧院opera house芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater京剧院Beijing opera theater木偶剧院puppet play theater露天剧场open air theater, amphitheater 话剧院drama theater实验剧场experimental theater电影院cinema, movie theater全景电影院panoramic cinema立体电影院stereophonic cinema汽车影院drive-in theater音乐厅concert hall交响乐厅symphony hall独唱独奏厅recital hall观众厅auditorium座席容量seating capacity 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium多媒体演出multimedia performance地面升起rakde floor视线sight line排距row spacing错排座席staggered seating纵过道longitudinal aisle横过道transverse aisle天花反射板ceiling reflector池座层orchestra level池座前排stall楼层挑台balcony楼面层tier包厢box迟到席late-comers' seat舞台stage箱形舞台proscenium frame stage旋转舞台revolving stage凸出舞台thrust stage中心舞台arena stage活动舞台flexible stage基本台main stage侧台side stage转台turntable升降台elevating stage, stage lift车台wagon stage表演区acting area乐池orchestra pit台唇apron, forestage台口proscenium假台口false proscenium, adjustableproscenium大幕front curtain, house tabs防火幕fire curtain天幕cyclorama边幕wing sets声罩acoustic shell布景stage scenery道具stage property, prop银幕film screen宽银幕wide film screen立体银幕cinemascope screen天桥fly gallery灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery舞台塔fly tower舞台吊杆flybar, barrten手动吊杆hand-driven battern电动吊杆motorized winch batten单式吊杆single purchase counterweight batten复式吊杆double purchase counterweight batten排烟窗vent window舞台灯光stage lighting耳光wall-slot lighting面光front lighting侧光side lighting放映室projection booth, projection room 放映孔projection port观察窗observation port后台back stage化妆室dressing room, make-up room排练厅rehearsal room演员休息室green room舞台监督室stge manager's room灯光控制室light control room音响控制室sound control room前厅foyer售票处box office疏散出口emergency exit娱乐建筑recreation building娱乐中心recreation center舞厅ballroom俱乐部clubhouse夜总会night club舞池dancing floor医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building医院hospital综合医院general hospital精神医院mental health hospital口腔医院dental hospital妇科医院gynaecologic hospital妇产医院obstetric hospital儿科医院pediatric hospital传染医院contagious disease hospital肿瘤医院tumour hospital眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital疗养院sanatorium急球中心emergency care center康复中心rehabilitation center中医院traditional Chinese medical hospital 医疗站medical station卫生所health center防疫站health and quarantine station门诊部outpatient department急诊部emergency department治疗部examination-treatment center理疗部therapeutic department化疗部chemical treatment department手术部operation department,surgical suite 针灸部acupuncture department放射部radioactive department分娩部delivery department住院部ward 同位素室radioisotope unit化验室testing laboratory挂号处admitting office候诊室waiting lounge诊室consulting room药房pharmacy病房patients' room隔离病房isolation ward阳光室solaria营养厨房dietary kitchen手术准备室preparation room手术消毒室sterilizing room麻醉室anesthesia room手术洗涤室scrub-up停尸房mortuary解剖室autopsy room中心供应站central supply工业建筑industrial building火力发电厂steam power station选煤厂coal preparation plant炼油厂oil refinery液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas plant, LPGplant自来水厂water supply and purification plant钢铁厂iron and steel works铝厂aluminium factory焦化厂coke plant机械厂machine making factory汽车厂automobile factory拖拉机厂tractor factory机车车辆厂locomotive and coach wagonfactory机床厂machine tool factory电机厂electric motor factory冷冻机厂refrigerating machine wagon锅炉厂boiler making factory轴承厂bearing factory齿轮厂gear factory电镀厂electroplating factory电解厂electrolysis tactory建筑机械厂building equipment factory建筑材料厂building material factory建筑五金厂building hardware factory建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics factory水泥厂cement works砖瓦厂brick and tile factory木材厂woodworking factory大理石厂marble factory精密仪器厂precision instrument factory仪器仪表厂instument and meter factory钟表厂clock and watch factory眼镜厂spectacles factory化工厂chemical plant塑料厂plastics plant制药厂pharmaceutical factory油漆厂paint factory制管厂piping factory皮毛加工厂leather factory纺织厂textile mill针织厂knitting mill印染厂dyeing plant服装厂tailor shop鞋厂shoemaking factory工艺美术厂handicraft factory印刷厂printing press玩具厂toy making factory面包厂bakery面粉厂flour mill食品厂food products factory清真食品厂muslem food products factory 豆制品厂bean products factory饮料厂beverage酿酒厂winery啤酒厂brewery屠宰厂butchery肉类加工厂meat products factory卷烟厂cigarette factory茶厂tea factory糖厂sugar mill厂房factory building车间workshop堆场storage yard原料加工车间raw material handing plant 治炼车间smelting shop铸造车间casting shop锻造车间forging shop冲压车间drop forging shop焊接车间welding shop金工车间machine-cutting shop木工车间carpentry shop加工车间 processing plant装配车间assembly plant冷拉车间cold-drawing shop热处理车间heat-treatment shop电镀车间electroplating shop电解车间electrolysis shop油漆车间painting shop机修车间machine repair shop中试车间pilot plant烧制车间furnace room精密车间precision workshop洁净车间dust-proof workshop, clearoom 中央试验室central laboratory动力站power plant锅炉房boiler house煤气发生站gas generating station压缩空气站compressed air station氧气站oxygen station乙炔站acetylene generating station充电站battery recharge room仓库warehouse, godown总仓库central warehouse成品库final product storage装卸站台loading platform厂前区administration quarter生活间changing room, locker room吊车crane汽车地磅truck-weighing platform水塔water tower电瓶车库battery car room商业建筑commercial building百货商店department store超级市场supermarket自选商场self service store购物中心shopping center市场market hall农贸市场farm product market鱼市fishmonger, fish stall肉市butcher shop禽市poultry stall蛋市egg stall果市fruit stall菜市场vegetable market批发商店wholesale store零售商店retail store专卖店speciality shop粮店grain store副食店foodstuffs store食品店provisions shop熟食店delicatessen shop点心铺pastry store杂货铺grocery饭馆restaurant饮食店cafeteria小吃店snack bar快餐店fast food restaurant茶馆 tea house包子铺stuffed bun house食堂canteen中药店traditional Chinses medicine store 西药店drugstore布店cloth store呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric store服装店clothing store鞋帽店hat and shoes store床上用品店bed linens store家具店furniture store眼镜店spectacles store钟表店clocks and watches store文具用品店stationary store书店bookstore花店flower shop服饰店haberdashery洗染店laundering and dyeing shop干洗店dry cleaning shop工艺美术品店arts and cafts store金银手饰店jewelry store珠宝店jewelry shop照相馆photo studio理发店barber shop美发廊hair salon美容院beauty parlour浴堂bath house旅馆hotel旅店inn宾馆guesthouse汽车旅馆motel银行bank储蓄所saving bank证券交易所stock exchange营业厅shopping hall售货区Sales area顾客活动区customers' area橱窗shop window, show window收款柜台cashier货架shelf货柜counter卸货间delivery room卸货台delivery platform主食加工间staple food processing room副食加工间non-staple food processing room主食库staple food storage副食库non-staple food storage调料库condiment storage备餐间pantry, food preparation room食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and sterilizingroom烧火间firing sector冷[藏]库cold storage冷藏间refrigerated storage room冷冻间freezed storage room制冻间ice-mking room客房guest room套间客房suite 总统客房presidential suite单床间single-bed room双床间double room休息厅looby, loung接待厅reception hall,front desk总服务台reception desk餐厅dining hall中餐厅Chinese restaurant西餐厅west restaurant咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop风味餐厅speciality restaurant宴会厅banquet hall多功能厅multi-function hall酒巴间bar洗手间rest room洗衣房laundry交通建筑transportain building航空港airport候机楼air-terminal售票厅booking hall候机厅departure hall行李托运站baggage check-in旅客通道passenger concourse海关检查处customs examination登机口boarding gate行李提取站bagggage claim停机坪apron直升机坪helistop指挥塔command tower飞机跑道runway火车站railway terminal, railway station汽车客运站bus passenger terminal, buspassenger station水路客运站waterway passenger terminal,watermqy passenger station候车室waiting lounge行李室luggage room站台railway platform站台雨棚platform shed灯塔beacon, lighthouse汽车库garage多层车库multistory garage加油站petrol filling station汽车修理站car repair pit汽车洗车台car wash岗亭sentry box农业生产建筑farm building粮库granary筒仓silo种子库seed storage选种室seed selection room粮食加工厂grain processing plant晒场sunning ground温室greenhouse塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse农机站farm machinery station保养间maintenance shop农具棚agricultural tools shed零件库machine parts storage农机修理站agricultural machine repairstation种马场stallion barn役马场military horse harn马厩horse stable乳牛场dairy farm牛舍stanchion barn公牛舍bull barn犊牛舍calf barn挤乳间milking parlour牛乳处理间milkhouse养鸡场poultry yard鸡舍hencoop养猪场pig farm, hog lot猪舍pigsty饲料储存处feed storage饲料加工间feed processing plant食槽manger饮水池drinking water pool人工采精室sperm collection room授精配种室sperm fertilization room病兽隔离室isolation barn兽医站veterinary stastion积肥场fertilizer yard沼气池biomass pool农业服务中心agricultural service center办公建筑office building多层办公楼multistory office高层办公楼office tower行政办公楼administrative building专用办公楼special-use office building综合性办公楼multiuse office building智能办公楼intelligent building, smartbuilding单间式布局private office layout大空间布局open landscape layout单走道布局single-corridor layout双走道布局double-corridor layout单外廊布局single exterior-corridor layout双外廊布局double exterior-corridor layout办公室office room设计室design studio 绘图室driafting room档案室file room晒图室reproduction room图档室drawings and documents room打字室typing room模型室model shop公共建筑public building国际会议大厦international convertion hall国家会议大厦state convention hall市政厅municipal hall, city hall会议厅assembly hall礼堂auditorium主席台presidium同声传译控制室simultaneous interpretationbooth翻译室interpreters' room监听室monitor room扩音控制室broadcasting control room电视转播室television transmission room电视转播车television transmission vehicle总指挥室general director's room法院courthouse法庭courtroom法官室judge's suite秘书室law clerk's room律师室lawyer's room证人室witness' room拘留室detention room警察局police station派出所police substation监狱prison, jail牢房prison cell接收牢房incarceration cell隔离牢房isolation cell检查室examination room讯问处interrogation room看守室guards' room了望室watchtower消防站fire station消防车库fire engine room训练塔training tower通信建筑communication building邮局post office电信楼telecommunication building营业柜台clerk counter书写台writing counter电话间telephone booth广播楼broadcasting station电视中心television center, TV center卫星通信地面站satellite ground station录音室recording room演播室studio微波塔microwave transmission tower电视塔TV transmission tower电影制片厂motion picture studio科学建筑science building研究中心research center试验楼laboratory building试验室laboratory room物理试验室physics laboratory化学试验室chemistry laboratory光学试验室optics laboratory声学试验室acoustic laboratory混响室reverberationroom隔声室soundproof room消声室sound attenuation room, anechoic room热工试验室thermal science laboratory生物试验室biology laboratory机械性能试验室mechanical propertieslaboratory无菌室bacteria-free room计量室metrology room天平室balance room电子显微镜室electronic microscopy room试验台testing counter通风罩ventilation hood天文台observatory气象台meteorological station宗教建筑religious building庙temple寺buddhist temple庵nunnery祠shrine观taoist temple山门temple gate大殿main temple hall经堂scripture hall钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower纪念建筑memorial building纪念碑memorial monument台座pedestal纪念堂memorial hall纪念牌坊monumental gateway地下建筑underground building人防地下室air-raid shelter防核尘地下室fallout shelter地铁车站subway station, metro station地下商场underground store地下窑居underground dwelling地下珍宝馆underground treasure chamber地下车库underground garage 地下仓库underground warehouse地下金库underground gold treasury地下冷库underground cold storage地下粮仓underground granary地下试验室underground testing laboratory生土建筑earth building窑居cave dwelling夯土房rammed earth construction土筑房earthwork house土坯房adobe house覆土建筑earth-covered construction自行车棚bicycle shed围墙fence wall, enclosure wall大门entrance gate, main door门房gatehouse建筑设计设计管理design administration建筑法buliding law,building ordinance建筑师注册法architects' registration ordinance 职业工程师法professional engineers' law建筑主管机关building authority建筑设计院building design institute建筑设计所building design office建筑师architecf结构工程师structural engineer职业工程师professional engineer咨询工程师design consultant估价师estimator, quantity surveyor设计委托design commission设计协议design agreement设计合同design contract设计义务design liability损害义务tort liability设计费design fee收费标准fee scale百分比收费percentage cost fee单位面积收费unit area fee总额收费lump sum fee成本附加费cost plus fee资质审查qualification注册registration执照license合伙制设计事务所design partnership设计规范design code设计标准design approval职业道德守则code of professional ethics设计程序design process可行性研究feasibility study机会研究opportunity study建筑策划architectural programming场址选择site selection需求预测demand forecasting价格分析price analysis建筑条件construction conditions设计方案design alternative劳动定员manpower quota实施计划implementation schedule投资额investment cost运行成本running cost, operating cost资金返本期payback period投资返回率 rate of return投资决策investment decision面积定额building area quota设计任务书design brief建设单位client又称“业主”。

英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble 砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint 无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity 噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle 五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder’s lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder’s claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane。

建筑学常见英语词汇(总18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--建筑学常用英文词汇a.design basis 设计依据b.c.计划建议书 planning proposals [prə'pəʊz(ə)l]d.设计任务书 design ordere.标准规范standards and codesf.条件图 information drawingg.设计基础资料 basic data for designh.工艺流程图 process flowcharti.工程地质资料 engineering geological dataj.原始资料 original [ə'rɪdʒənl] datak.设计进度 schedule ['skɛdʒul] of designl.m.b. stage of design 设计阶段n.o.方案 scheme [skiːm], draftp.草图 sketchq.会谈纪要summary of discussionr.谈判 negotiation [nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]s.可行性研究 feasibility [fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] studyt.初步设计 preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ] designu.基础设计 basic designv.详细设计 detail designw.询价图 enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawingx.施工图 working drawing, construction drawingy.竣工图 as-built drawingz.aa.c. climate condition 气象条件bb.cc.日照 sunshinedd.风玫瑰 wind roseee.主导风向 prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] wind directionff.最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] gg.风荷载 wind loadhh.最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfallii.雷击及闪电 thunder and lightningjj.飓风 hurricane [hʌrɪˌken]kk.台风 typhoon [taɪ'fuːn]ll.旋风 cyclone ['saɪklon]mm.降雨强度rainfall intensitynn.年降雨量 annual ['ænjuəl] rainfalloo.湿球温度 wet bulb temperaturepp.干球温度 dry bulb temperatureqq.冰冻期 frost [frɔst] periodrr.冰冻线 frost liness.冰冻区 frost zonett.室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperatureuu.采暖地区 region with heating provision [prə'vɪʒn]vv.不采暖地区 region without heating provisionww.绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure xx.相对湿度 relative humidityyy.zz.d. general room name 常用房间名称aaa.bbb.办公室 officeccc.服务用房 service roomddd.换班室 shift roomeee.休息室 rest room (break room)fff.起居室 living roomggg.浴室 bathroomhhh.淋浴间 showeriii.更衣室 locker roomjjj.厕所 lavatory ['lævət(ə)rɪ]kkk.门厅 lobby ['lɒbɪ]lll.诊室 clinic ['klɪnɪk]mmm.工作间 workshopnnn.电气开关室 switchroomooo.走廊 corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː]ppp.档案室 archive ['ɑrkaɪv]qqq.电梯机房 lift motor roomrrr.车库 garage ['gærɑː(d)ʒ]sss.清洁间 cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房 laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] room会议室(正式) conference ['kɑnfərəns] room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward [wɔːd] robe [rəʊb]暖风间 room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary ['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ] room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman ['fɔːmən] office开关柜室 switch gear [gɪə]前室 ante cabinet['kæbɪnɪt] (ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 mcc (Motor Control Center)多功能用房 utility [juːˈtɪlɪtɪ] room化验室 laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri] room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard [ɡɑrd] housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet ['pærəpɪt]雨蓬 canopy ['kænəpɪ]屋脊 roof ridge [rɪdʒ]坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed [ʃed]二毡三油 2 layers of felt [felt]& 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]附加油毡一层 extra ply[plaɪ]厚度、板层of felt檐口 eave[i:v]挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain water pipe)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]外排水 exterior[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ] drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course [kɔːs]卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection[ɪn'spekʃn] hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended[sə'spendid] ceiling, false [fɔls] ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice['kɔːnɪs]f. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbbar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 i-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢 t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerpaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (pm)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 techniciandrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail no.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial no.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour line中心线 center line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent line尺寸线 dimension line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。

建筑学常用英文词汇a.designbasis设计依据计划建议书planningproposals[pr?'p??z(?)l]设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料original[?'r?d??nl]data设计进度schedule['sk?d?ul]ofdesignb.stageofdesign设计阶段方案scheme[ski?m],draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation[n?,ɡo??'e??n]可行性研究feasibility[fi?z?'b?l?t?]study初步设计preliminary[pr?'l?m?n(?)r?]design基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquiry[?n'kwa?r?]drawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as-builtdrawingc.climatecondition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailing[pr?'ve?l??]winddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity[v?'l?s?t?] 风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane[h?r??ken]台风typhoon[ta?'fu?n]旋风cyclone['sa?klon]降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annual['?nju?l]rainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frost[fr?st]period冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision[pr?'v??n]不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmospheric[,?tm?s'f?r?k]pressure 相对湿度relativehumidityd.generalroomname常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory['l?v?t(?)r?]门厅lobby['l?b?]诊室clinic['kl?n?k]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor['k?r?d??]档案室archive['ɑrka?v]电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage['g?rɑ?(d)?]清洁间cleaningroom洗衣房/干洗房laundry['l??ndr?]room会议室(正式)conference['kɑnf?r?ns]room会议室meetingroom衣柜间ward[w??d]robe[r??b]暖风间h.v.a.croom(HeatingVentilationAirConditioning)饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretary['sekr?t(?)r?]room电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foreman['f??m?n]office开关柜室switchgear[g??]前室antecabinet['k?b?n?t](ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心mcc(MotorControlCenter)多功能用房utility[ju??t?l?t?]room化验室laboratory['l?br?'t?ri]room经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guard[ɡɑrd h]ousee.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet['p?r?p?t]雨蓬canopy['k?n?p?]屋脊roofridge[r?d?]坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed[?ed]二毡三油2layersoffelt[felt]&3coatsofbitumastic[,bitju:'m?stik]沥青砂胶附加油毡一层extraply[pla?]厚度、板层offelt檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout['da?nspa?t],rainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage['dre?n?d?]外排水exterior[?k'st?r??]drainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse[k??s]卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin['p??l?n]屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspection[?n'spek?n]hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended[s?'spendid]ceiling,false[f?ls]ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice['k??n?s]f.wall(cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg.floorandtrench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(r.cslab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh.doors,glass,windows&ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor(大门上的)小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind) 塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃organicglassi.staircase,landing&lift(elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台operatingplatform装卸平台platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observationelevator电梯机房liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaftj.buildingmaterialwordsandphrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricksandtiles砖和瓦红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet lime,sandandstone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesandcement,mortarandconcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)portlandcement硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土cinderconcretefacingandplasteringmaterials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone刷浆limewash可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned 板条抹灰lathandplasterasphalt(bitumen)andasbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphaltfelt沥青填料asphaltfiller沥青胶泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维asbestosfibertimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallicmaterials金属材料黑色金属ferrousmetal圆钢steelbbar方钢squaresteel扁钢steelstrap,flatsteel型钢steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢equal-legangle不等边角钢unequal-legangle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wideflangei-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar(z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainlesssteel竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar变形钢筋deformedbar光圆钢筋plainroundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel冷弯coldbending钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire钢丝网steelwiremesh多孔金属网expandedmetal锰钢managanesesteel高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelnon-ferrousmetal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosionmaterials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡胶内衬rubberlining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumenpaint环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer防锈漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar环氧树脂epoxyresinbuildinghardware建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercialbolt高强螺栓highstrengthbolt预埋螺栓insertbolt胀锚螺栓cinchbolt垫片washerpaint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint调和漆mixedpaint无光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,chinesewoodoil红丹redlead铅油leadoil腻子puttyk.otherarchitecturalterms其它建筑术语discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水watersupplyanddrainage总图plotplan采暖通风h.v.a.c(heating、ventilationandairconditioning) 电力供应electricpowersupply电气照明electriclighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heatpowersupply动力mechanicalpower工艺processtechnology管道pipingconventionalterms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture农村建筑ruralarchitecture农业建筑farmbuilding工业建筑industrialbuilding重工业的heavyindustrial轻工业的lightindustrial古代建筑ancientarchitecture现代建筑modernarchitecture标准化建筑standardizedbuildings 附属建筑auxiliarybuildings城市规划cityplanning厂区内withinsite厂区外offsite封闭式closedtype开敞式opentype半开敞式semi-opentype模数制modularsystem单位造价unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量trafficvolume货流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrianvolume透视图perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodelarchitecturalphysic s建筑物理照明illumination照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光强lightintensity侧光sidelight顶光toplight眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermalinsulation恒温constanttemperature恒湿constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption露点dewpoint隔汽vapor-proofnameofprofessionalrole职务名称项目经理projectmanager(pm)设计经理designmanager首席建筑师principalarchitect总工程师chiefengineer土木工程师civilengineer工艺工程师processengineer电气工程师electricalengineer机械工程师mechanicalengineer计划工程师planningengineer助理工程师assistantengineer实习生probationer专家specialist,expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting制图总说明generalspecification工程说明projectspecification采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted 图纸目录listofdrawings平面图plan局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale．．．平面示意图schematicplanof...．．．平剖面图sectionalplanof...留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes剖面section纵剖面longitudinalsection横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面frontelevation透视图perspectivedrawing侧立面sideelevation背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点typicaldetail节点号detailno.首页frontpage图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图loaddiagram流程示意图flowdiagram标准图standarddrawing．．．布置图layoutof...地形图topographicalmap土方工程图earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing模板图formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables工程进度表workingschedule技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures 编号coding序列号serialno.行和栏rowsandcolumns备注remarks等级grade直线straightline曲线curves曲折线zigzagline虚线dottedline实线solidline影线hatchingline点划线dotanddashline轴线axis等高线contourline中心线centerline双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangentline尺寸线dimensionline园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/squaremeter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸averagedimension变尺寸variabledimension外形尺寸overalldimension展开尺寸developeddimension内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter净重netweight毛重grossweight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距cleardistance净跨clearspan截面尺寸sectionaldimension开间bay进深depth单跨singlespan双跨doublespan多跨multi-span标高elevation,level绝对标高absoluteelevation设计标高designedelevation室外地面标高groundelevation室内地面标高floorelevation柱网columngrid坐标coordinate厂区占地sitearea使用面积usablearea辅助面积servicearea通道面积passagearea管架piperack管廊pipelinegallery架空管线overheadpipeline排水沟drainditch集水坑sumppit喷泉fountain地漏floordrain消火栓firehydrant灭火器fireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher。

UNIT ONEARCHITRCTURE1.edifice大建筑物，体系pressive strength抗压强度3.span 架设，跨度4.tensile strength抗拉强度5.skeleton构架，轮廓，草图6.cantilever悬臂梁7.project 伸出，设计8.nave 正厅9.aisle（注意读音）侧廊10.transept 教堂左右两翼11.chapel 私人祈祷处12.apse 耳室13.Gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂14. module 模数15.balustrade 栏杆16.colonnade柱廊17.ornament 装饰物（decoration)18.column柱子( post, pillar)19.Golden section黄金分割The precise activities to be housed in any specific building, ranging from an assembly line in a factory to a living room in a home, should dictate the size and shape of the several areas within.翻译：将要容纳在具体建筑物中明确的各种活动，范围从工厂流水线到住宅的起居室，都应限定其中各部分空间的大小和形状。

Furthermore, a structure must be well built , it could have such permanence as the purpose for which it is intended demands and as the materials chosen may allow.此外，一座建筑的结构必须建造良好，必须具有永久性。

这种永久性既是设计意图要求的，也是材料选择许可的。

建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物buildi ng 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats （美作：apartment block）纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple皇宫，教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning （美作:city planning）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证buildi ng permissi on绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制toprefabricate 挖土，掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to laythe foundations 砌好的砖歹U course ofbricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip foot ing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 弓丨耳弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filli ng water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiti ng test 充水试验filli ng water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joi nt 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mecha ni cal damage 缩孑L shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carb on steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetyle ne gas cutt ing 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 夕卜径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolt on熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual in spect ion 重皮double-skin 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai directio n成型molding直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortio n水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckli ng deformation 角尺angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材pare nt metal 法兰密圭寸面flange seali ng surface夹层in terlayer 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabricati on bait ing 排版直径set-typediameter 焊缝welding line 中幅板centerplate 测量方法measuri ng method 基准点datum mark 跳焊skip welding 允许偏差allowable variati on 补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle吊装立柱hoisti ng upright colu mn 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋cen tripetalcanting pull rope带板band plate 槽钢胀圈cha nnel steelexpa nsion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 周边periphery 附加应力additio nal stress 同轴度axiality 平行度parallelism 随机stochastic 允许偏差allowable variati on 重直度verticality 水平度levelness 隔离盲板bli nd plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓gla nd bolt 间距spaci ng 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊gas shielded arc weldi ng 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺weld ing procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc weldi ng 手工钨极man ual tun gste n electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件weldment 管壁厚度pipe thick ness 对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物splash 沾污smirch 油污oil stain 细锉smooth file 铳刀milling cutter 氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理un grease treatme nt] 棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮acet one 硫sulfur环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架cen terbeari ng bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spotwelding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计content gauge 芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统centralized air con diti oning system裙房annex 热源heat source 平面位置的空间space of planimetric positi on密圭寸性能seali ng performa nee机房machine room 节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以，要根据上下文”连体法兰coupli ng flange 垂直井笼verticalwell cage 变风量variable air rate 施工面展开con struct ion un folds 违约行为non complia nee合同交底-contract presentation 管理承包商Manageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntation完工资料as-built docume ntatio n文整clear-up 审核review 汽车式起重机Autocra ne 深化图纸deepe n draw ing焊齐U welding flux 钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝Iongitudi nal weld Ion gitudi nal seam 筒节shell ring 圭寸头end socket 卷管reelpipe 强度试验stre ngth test 起弧arc starting 穿堂风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 圭寸堵block up 焊口weld bond 医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频high frequency 焊炬welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（4）综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgeme nt变压器transformer 扌由芯loose core 过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitanee 芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Developme nt社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Developme nt开发许可申请Developme nt Permit土地使用变更计划La nd Use Rezo ning Pla n 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Pla n都市计划更新计划Urban Ren ewal Pla n都市设施Urban Desig n 建筑设施Architecture Desig n 大地工程Geotech ni cal Engin eeri ng 工址调查Site In vestigati on 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foun dati on Desig n设备配置计戈U equipment furnishment pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista neestage精装修阶段Fi ne fitme nt stage 工程施工阶段Con struct ion stage 工程竣工阶段Completio n stage 台钻Bench drill 冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine 角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine 管道切断器Pipe cutt ing mach ine 铜管调直机Copperpipe straighteningmach ine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polishi ng mach ine 电动套丝机Electric threadi ng mach ine 电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricati onstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ine TDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras onic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precisi on sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct airleakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improveme nt山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Developme nt, Soil and Water Con servati on 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and RockTu nnel大地工程施工顾问Geotech nical Co nstructio n Con sulta nt土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engin eeri ng 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C.,Prestressed Con crete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavatio ns桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeIn spect ion, Assessme nt, and Rehabilitati on 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Desig n and Shop Draw ings 厂房工程In dustrial Pla nt工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房In dustrialPlants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Tech nical and Gen eral Pla nts 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Pipi ng System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipme nt Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipme nt Foun dati ons 厂区一般土木及公共设施Ge neral Civil Works and Utilities of Pla nts运输工程Tran sportati on Engin eeri ng 运输规戈U Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Desig n for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Co ntrol &device"风卓式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Microma no meter ,pitot tube, hot bulb （electrical）an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump 电动弯管机Electric pipe ben der 铜管弯管机Copper pipe ben der 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe ben der 电动剪刀Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic rivet ing clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孑L器Tapper 电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱Weldi ng rod dryi ng box 手拉胡户Chai n block 道（垫）木Sleeper 转速表Tachometer 电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter 压力表Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪Earth ing resista nee testi ng device氧气表Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge 对讲机Walkie talkie 文件和资料docume nts and in formati on? 建设单位Con struct ion un it 安装单位In stallation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（3）送气air supply 电流衰减装置curre nt atte nu ati on 气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality an alysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair weldi ng 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flan ge 测试流程图test flow chart Man ageme nt duri ng Con struct ion水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engin eeri ng营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engin eeri ng Budget Works营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt 工程监造Con struct ion Supervisi on 施工计划Con struction Pla n 工程进度控管Schedule Control during Con struct ion施工规戈U Con struct ion Specificati ons 环境工程En viro nmen tal Engin eeri ng 环境影响评估Environment ImpactAssessme nt环境监测En viro nmen tal Mon itori ng地下水监测系统Grou ndwater Mon itori ng污水处理厂Wastewater Treatme nt Pla nt 污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibratio n垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incin erator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Com mon Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency An alysis财务评估Fi nan cial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Man ageme nt. Maintenance and Orga ni zati on电力复合脂electric force compo un ded grease 电缆敷设cable layi ng 电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 录9落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验on off加固措施rei nforceme nt measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值full-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overgr ound 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earth ing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatme nt 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resista nee 防雷接地light ning protect ion 遵守comply with 避雷网light ning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coat ing 断接卡break ing of con tact 电阻resista nee 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置cen tralized串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并歹U paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable test ing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sun dries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligth ing parapher nalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规范accepta nee specificati on 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路sec ondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part, spare part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线con duct ing wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical applianee 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mecha ni cal in terlock ing 碰撞collision 轻便portable。

关于建筑学的英文词汇以下是一些关于建筑学的英文词汇：1.Architecture - 建筑学2.Building - 建筑物3.Design - 设计4.Planning - 规划5.Site - 现场6.Structure - 结构7.Space - 空间8.Form - 形态9.Function - 功能10.Material - 材料11.Light - 光线12.Shadow - 阴影13.Color - 颜色14.Finish - 细部15.Ornamentation - 装饰16.Detail - 细节17.Model - 模型18.Rendering - 渲染19.Floor Plan - 平面图20.Section - 剖面图21.Elevation - 立面图22.Perspective - 透视图23.Site Plan - 基地平面图24.Area - 面积25.Volume - 体积26.Mass - 质量27.Moment of Inertia - 惯性矩28.Stability - 稳定性29.Resilience - 弹性30.Durability - 耐久性31.Design Solution 设计解决方案32.Historic Preservation 历史文物保护33.Interior Design 室内设计ndscape Architecture 园林景观设计35.Sustainable Architecture 可持续建筑36.Urban Planning 城市规划37.Architectural Drawing 建筑绘图38.Building Code 建筑规范39.Building Science 建筑科学40.Space Planning 空间规划41.Materials Selection 材料选择42.Site Analysis 场地分析43.Structural Engineering 结构工程44.Lighting Design 照明设计45.Acoustics 音响效果46.Ventilation 通风系统47.Heating and Cooling Systems 供暖和制冷系统48.Water Supply and Sewerage 供水与污水处理系统49.Utilities 公用设施50.Building Physics 建筑物理。

建筑学常见英语词汇汇总2015.10A. design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designB. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingC. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision D. general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseE. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) corniceF. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthG. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做1％坡floor with 1% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchH. doors,glass,windows& ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木（钢）门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door 玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread 档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJ. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生intern专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图part plan/detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend 示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span 多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher。

建筑类常见英语词汇（有很多种，但貌似这种才比较符合我们）关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱廊arch拱门town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold, scaffolding 脚手架a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant p。

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心序码汉文名英文名注释01.43建筑模数buildingmodule 01.1总论01.0044模数协调modularcoordination01.1建筑学architecture01.0045建筑工业化buildingindustrialization01.2建筑物building01.0046工业化建筑体系industrializedbuilding01.3人体测量学anthropometrysystem01.4人体尺寸humandimensions01.0047支撑体系supportsystem01.5人体舒适humancomfort01.0048填充体系infillsystem01.6人类行为humanbehavior01.0049建筑安全buildingsafety01.7[人因]工效学humanfactorengineering01.0050建筑防灾buildingdisasterprevention01.8人类群居学ekistics01.0051建筑节能buildingenergyconservation01.9环境心理学environmentalpsychology01.0052减灾学naturaldisasterprevention01.10人类生态学humanecology01.0053建筑防火buildingfireprotection01.11建筑功能buildingfunction01.0054建筑抗震buildingaseismicity01.12建筑类型学buildingtypology01.0055建筑病理buildingpathology01.13空间构图spaceconfiguration01.0056健康建筑healthybuilding01.14领域性territoriality01.0057建筑综合症syntheticbuilding01.15建筑经济学buildingeconomicssyndrome,SBS01.16价值工程学valueengineering01.0058建筑保安buildingsecurity01.17费用效益costeffectiveness01.0059防卫性空间defensiblespace01.18建筑美学architecturalaesthetics01.0060建筑性能buildingperformance01.19艺术格调artistictouch01.0061建筑评价buildingevaluation01.20建筑几何学architecturalgeometry01.0062社会影响评价socialimpact01.21建筑形态学architecturalmorphologyassessment,SIA01.22建筑形式architecturalform01.0063环境影响评价environmentalimpact01.23建筑风格architecturalstyleassessment,EIA01.24建筑环境architecturalenvironment01.0064建筑测量buildingsurveying01.25环境艺术environmentalart01.0065建筑勘探buildinggeotechnics01.26建筑文化architecturalculture01.0066工程施工engineeringconstruction01.27建筑文脉architecturalcontext01.0067建筑材料buildingmaterial01.28建筑符号学architecturalsemiotics01.0068建筑制品buildingproduct01.29模式语言patternlanguage01.0069建筑构造architecturalconstruction01.30建筑设计方法学architecturaldesign01.0070建筑设备系统buildingservicesystemmethodology01.0071建筑设备buildingequipment01.31无障碍设计barrierfreedesign01.0072建筑设备安装buildingequipment01.32古建筑保护historicalbuildinginstallationpresvervation01.0073建筑设施buildingfacilities01.33风水学fengshui01.0074建筑设施管理buildingfacilities01.34建筑科学buildingsciencemanagement01.35建筑气候学buildingclimatology01.0075建筑装修builidngfinishing01.36建筑物理[学]buildingphysics01.0076室内装饰interiordecoration01.37建筑光学buildingoptics01.0077建筑壁画mural01.38建筑热学buildingthermodymamics,01.0078浅浮雕bas-reliefbuildingthermology01.0079建筑维护buildingmaintenance01.39建筑声学buildingacoustics01.0080建筑修缮buildingrepair01.40太阳能建筑solarbuilding01.0081建筑管理buildingmanagement01.41建筑工程buildingengineering01.0082建筑业buildingindustry01.42建筑标准化buildingstandardization01.0083建筑立法buildinglegislation01.84建筑史architecturalhistory101.44古典建筑classicalarchitecture01.0129活动房屋mobilehouse01.45古典柱式classicalorder01.0130建筑队群buildinggroup01.46古埃及建筑Egyptianarhcitecture01.0131裙房podium01.47美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian01.0132楼层floorarchitecture01.0133夹层mezzanine01.48古希腊建筑Greekarchitecture01.0134底层groundfloor01.49古罗马建筑Romanarchitecture01.0135地下室basement01.50拜占庭建筑Byzantinearchitecture01.0136半地下室sub-basement01.51罗曼式建筑Romanesquearchitecture01.0137顶层topfloor01.52哥特式建筑Gothicarchitecture01.0138房间room01.53文艺复兴建筑Renaissancearchitecture01.0139走廊corridor01.54巴洛克建筑Baroquearchitecture01.0140游廊gallery01.55洛可可建筑Rococoarchitecture01.0141入口entrance01.56伊斯兰建筑Islamicarchitecture01.0142门斗anteroom01.57新艺术运动Art-nouveauMovement01.0143门厅enrtancehall,vestibule01.58现代主义modernism01.0144接待室receptionroom01.59国际风格InternationalStyle01.0145会议室conferenceroom01.60后现代主义post-modernism01.0146值班室janitor'sroom01.61功能主义functionalism01.0147收发室mail/distributionroom01.62构成主义constructivism01.0148问询处informationdesk01.63表现主义expressionism01.0149衣帽间coatroom,cloakroom01.64手法主义mannerism01.0150开水间waterheaterroom01.65折中主义eclecticism01.0151卫生间washroom01.66结构主义structuralism01.0152厕所toilet01.67新古典主义neoclassicism01.0153浴室bathroom01.68复古主义revivalism01.0154电话总机房telephoneexchangeroom01.69民族风格nationalstyle01.0155电子计算机房computerroom01.70新理性主义neorationalism01.0156广播室broadcastingroom01.71批判地方主义criticalregionalism01.0157储藏室storageroom01.72解构主义deconstruction01.0158变电间substation01.73反构成主义deconstructivism01.0159锅炉间boilerroom01.74粗野主义brutalism01.0160阳台balcony01.75文脉主义contextualism01.0161平台terrace01.76新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0162天井lightcourt01.77高技术建筑hightecharchitecture01.0163屋前空地frontage01.78乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture01.0164居住建筑residentialbuilding01.79有机建筑organicarchitecture01.0165人居humanhabitat01.80国际建筑师协会UnionofInternational01.0166住房housingArchitects,UIA01.0167独户住宅singlefamilyhouse01.81亚洲建筑师协会ArchitectsRegional01.0168多户住宅multi-familyhouseCouncilAsia,ARCASIA01.0169联排式住宅rowhouse,terracehouse 01.82中国建筑学会ArchitecturalSocietyof01.0170台阶式住宅steppedhouse,terracedChina,ASChouse01.2建筑类型及组成01.0171公寓式住宅apartmenthouse01.43单层建筑single-storybuilding01.0172板式住宅slabblock01.44多层建筑multistorybuilding01.0173点式住宅pointblock01.45高层建筑highrisebuilding,tall01.0174跃层式公寓skip-flooraparmentbuilding01.0175外廊式公寓exterior-corridortype01.46超高层建筑superhighrisebuilding,apartmnetsupertallbuilding01.0176步行上楼式公寓walk-upapartment01.47摩天楼skyscraper01.0177电梯式公寓elevatorapartment01.83平房one-storyhouse,bungalow01.0227画廓gallery01.84农舍cottage01.0228文化中心culturalcenter01.85别墅villa01.0229展览馆exhibitionhall01.86庭院式住宅courtyardhouse01.0230天文馆planetarium01.87两层独立公寓maisonette01.0231水族馆aquarium01.88宿舍dormitory01.0232自然博物馆naturalhistorymuseum01.89青年公寓youthapartment01.0233青年中心youthcenter01.90老年公寓housefortheelderly01.0234妇女中心women'scenter01.91养老院nursinghome01.0235陈列室displayroom01.92公共活动室commomroom,communityroom01.0236展览室exhibitionroom01.93卧室bedroom01.0237阅览室readingroom01.94起居室livingroom01.0238阅览间readingcarrel01.95书房study01.0239微缩图书阅览室microfilmreadingroom01.96餐室diningroom01.0240善本图书阅览室rarebooksreadingroom01.97厨房kitchen01.0241文献资料阅览室referenceliterature01.98壁柜wallunit,caseunitroom01.99吊柜hangingcabinet01.0242目录厅catalogueroom01.100地窖cellar01.0243出纳处lendingdepartment01.101教育建筑educationalbuilding01.0244编目室catalogingroom01.102大学建筑universitybuilding01.0245鉴定室authenticationroom01.103学院建筑institutebuilding,collehe01.0246研究室researchroombuilding01.0247复印室copyingroom01.104专科学校建筑specailcollegebuilding01.0248装订室bindingroom01.105中学建筑secondaryschoolbuilding01.0249书库stackroom01.106职业学校建筑professionalschool01.0250开架管理openstackmanagementbuilding01.0251闭架管理closedstackmanagement 01.107小学建筑elementaryschoolbuilding01.0252书架bookshelf01.108幼儿园kindergarten01.0253展览架displayshelf01.109寄宿制托儿所nursery01.0254体育建筑sportbuilding01.110全日制托儿所day-carecenter01.0255体育场stadium01.111教室classroom01.0256室内体育场indoorstadium01.112阶梯教室lecturetheater01.0257体育馆sportshall01.113电化教室audio-visualclassroom01.0258游泳馆swimminghall,natatorium 01.114实验教室laboratory01.0259健身房gymnasium01.115美术教室artroom01.0260田径场trackfield01.116音乐教室musicroom01.0261足球场footballcourt,soccercourt01.117劳作教室handicraftroom01.0262篮球场basketballcourt01.118实验工厂practiceworkshop01.0263排球场volleyballcourt01.119儿童活动室children'splayroom01.0264手球场handballcourt01.120哺乳室nursingroom01.0265垒球场softballcourt01.121配乳室milkkitchen01.0266网球场tenniscourt01.122隔离室isolationroom01.0267羽毛球场badmintoncourt01.123学生中心students'center01.0268壁球场squashcourt01.124游戏场地playground01.0269棒球场baseballfield01.125黑板blackborad01.0270射击场shootingrange01.126讲台forum01.0271射箭场archery01.127文化建筑culturalbuilding01.0272赛马场racecourse01.128图书馆library01.0273斗牛场bullfightingarena01.129博物馆museum01.0274自行车赛场velodrome01.130科技馆sciencemuseum01.0275滑冰场skatingrink01.131美术馆artmuseum01.0276水上运动场aquaticsportwaters01.132冰球场icehockeyrink01.0328木偶剧院puppetplaytheater01.133曲棍球场hockeyfield01.0329露天剧场openairtheater,01.134高尔夫球场golfcourseamphitheater01.135跳伞俱乐部parachuteclub01.0330话剧院dramatheater01.136保龄球场bowlingclub01.0331实验剧场experimentaltheater01.137桑拿浴室saunabathroom01.0332电影院cinema,movietheater01.138按摩室massageroom01.0333全景电影院panoramiccinema01.139练习场warm-up01.0334立体电影院stereophoniccinema01.140看台grandstand01.0335汽车影院drive-intheater01.141活动看台movablestand01.0336音乐厅concerthall01.142裁判席referee'sseat01.0337交响乐厅symphonyhall01.143运动员席sportsman'sseat01.0338独唱独奏厅recitalhall01.144固定座位bleacher01.0339观众厅auditorium01.145场地field01.0340座席容量seatingcapacity01.146跑道track01.0341多用途观众厅multiuseauditorium01.147跳高场地highjumprunway01.0342多媒体演出multimediaperformance 01.148跳远场地longjumprunway01.0343地面升起rakdefloor01.149三级跳远场地triplejumprunway01.0344视线sightline01.150撑竿跳高场地polevaultrunway01.0345排距rowspacing01.151标枪投掷区javelinthrowingzone01.0346错排座席staggeredseating 01.152铅球投掷区hammerthrowingzone01.0347纵过道longitudinalaisle 01.153铁饼投掷区discusthrowingzone01.0348横过道transverseaisle 01.154障碍赛跑道hurdleracetrack01.0349天花反射板ceilingreflector 01.155跳水池divingpool01.0350池座层orchestralevel01.156武术场地martialartsground01.0351池座前排stall01.157举重场地weightliftingplatform01.0352楼层挑台balcony01.158摔跤场地wrestlingring01.0353楼面层tier01.159拳击比赛台boxingring01.0354包厢box01.160击剑场地fencingarea01.0355迟到席late-comers'seat01.161游泳池swimmingpool01.0356舞台stage01.162泳道swimminglane01.0357箱形舞台prosceniumframestage01.163跳水台divingplatform01.0358旋转舞台revolvingstage01.164体操台gymnasticfloor01.0359凸出舞台thruststage01.165单杠horizontalbar01.0360中心舞台arenastage01.166双杠parallelbars01.0361活动舞台flexiblestage01.167高低杠unevenparallelbars01.0362基本台mainstage01.168吊环rings01.0363侧台sidestage01.169鞍马vaultinghorse01.0364转台turntable01.170跳马pommelhorse01.0365升降台elevatingstage,stagelift01.171自由体操freeexercise01.0366车台wagonstage01.172平衡木halancingbeam01.0367表演区actingarea01.173篮球架backboard01.0368乐池orchestrapit01.174球门goal01.0369台唇apron,forestage01.175记分牌scoreboard01.0370台口proscenium01.176跳伞塔parachutingtower01.0371假台口falseproscenium,adjustable 01.177观演建筑theatricalbuildingproscenium01.178剧院theater,playhouse01.0372大幕frontcurtain,housetabs01.179表演艺术中心performingartscenter01.0373防火幕firecurtain 01.180歌剧院operahouse01.0374天幕cyclorama01.181芭蕾舞剧院ballettheater01.0375边幕wingsets01.182京剧院Beijingoperatheater01.0376声罩acousticshell01.183布景stagescenery01.0425疗养院sanatorium01.184道具stageproperty,prop01.0426急球中心emergencycarecenter01.185银幕filmscreen01.0427康复中心rehabilitationcenter01.186宽银幕widefilmscreen01.0428中医院traditionalChinesemedical01.187立体银幕cinemascopescreenhospital01.188天桥flygallery01.0429医疗站medicalstation01.189灯光渡桥travelinglightinggallery01.0430卫生所healthcenter01.190舞台塔flytower01.0431防疫站healthandquarantinestation01.191舞台吊杆flybar,barrten01.0432门诊部outpatientdepartment01.192手动吊杆hand-drivenbattern01.0433急诊部emergencydepartment01.193电动吊杆motorizedwinchbatten01.0434治疗部examination-treatmentcenter01.194单式吊杆singlepurchasecounterweight01.0435理疗部therapeuticdepartmentbatten01.0436化疗部chemicaltreatmentdepartment01.195复式吊杆doublepurchasecounterweight01.0437手术部operationdepartment,surgicalbattensuite01.196排烟窗ventwindow01.0438针灸部acupuncturedepartment01.197舞台灯光stagelighting01.0439放射部radioactivedepartment01.198耳光wall-slotlighting01.0440分娩部deliverydepartment01.199面光frontlighting01.0441住院部ward01.200侧光sidelighting01.0442同位素室radioisotopeunit01.201放映室projectionbooth,projection01.0443化验室testinglaboratoryroom01.0444挂号处admittingoffice01.202放映孔projectionport01.0445候诊室waitinglounge01.203观察窗observationport01.0446诊室consultingroom01.204后台backstage01.0447药房pharmacy01.205化妆室dressingroom,make-uproom01.0448病房patients'room01.206排练厅rehearsalroom01.0449隔离病房isolationward01.207演员休息室greenroom01.0450阳光室solaria01.208舞台监督室stgemanager'sroom01.0451营养厨房dietarykitchen01.209灯光控制室lightcontrolroom01.0452手术准备室preparationroom01.210音响控制室soundcontrolroom01.0453手术消毒室sterilizingroom01.211前厅foyer01.0454麻醉室anesthesiaroom01.212售票处boxoffice01.0455手术洗涤室scrub-up01.213疏散出口emergencyexit01.0456停尸房mortuary01.214娱乐建筑recreationbuilding01.0457解剖室autopsyroom01.215娱乐中心recreationcenter01.0458中心供应站centralsupply01.216舞厅ballroom01.0459工业建筑industrialbuilding01.217俱乐部clubhouse01.0460火力发电厂steampowerstation01.218夜总会nightclub01.0461选煤厂coalpreparationplant01.219舞池dancingfloor01.0462炼油厂oilrefinery01.220医[疗]卫[生]建筑medicalbuilding01.0463液化石油气厂liquidpetroleumgas01.221医院hospitalplant,LPGplant01.222综合医院generalhospital01.0464自来水厂watersupplyandpurification01.223精神医院mentalhealthhospitalplant01.224口腔医院dentalhospital01.0465钢铁厂ironandsteelworks01.225妇科医院gynaecologichospital01.0466铝厂aluminiumfactory01.226妇产医院obstetrichospital01.0467焦化厂cokeplant01.227儿科医院pediatrichospital01.0468机械厂machinemakingfactory01.228传染医院contagiousdiseasehospital01.0469汽车厂automobilefactory01.229肿瘤医院tumourhospital01.0470拖拉机厂tractorfactory01.230眼科医院ophthalmologichospital01.0471机车车辆厂locomotiveandcoachwagonfactory01.0521堆场storageyard01.231机床厂machinetoolfactory01.0522原料加工车间rawmaterialhanding01.232电机厂electricmotorfactoryplant01.233冷冻机厂refrigeratingmachinewagon01.0523治炼车间smeltingshop01.234锅炉厂boilermakingfactory01.0524铸造车间castingshop01.235轴承厂bearingfactory01.0525锻造车间forgingshop01.236齿轮厂gearfactory01.0526冲压车间dropforgingshop01.237电镀厂electroplatingfactory01.0527焊接车间weldingshop01.238电解厂electrolysistactory01.0528金工车间machine-cuttingshop01.239建筑机械厂buildingequipmentfactory01.0529木工车间carpentryshop01.240建筑材料厂buildingmaterialfactory01.0530加工车间processingplant 01.241建筑五金厂buildinghardwarefactory01.0531装配车间assemblyplant01.242建筑陶瓷厂buildingceramicsfactory01.0532冷拉车间cold-drawingshop 01.243水泥厂cementworks01.0533热处理车间heat-treatmentshop01.244砖瓦厂brickandtilefactory01.0534电镀车间electroplatingshop01.245木材厂woodworkingfactory01.0535电解车间electrolysisshop01.246大理石厂marblefactory01.0536油漆车间paintingshop01.247精密仪器厂precisioninstrumentfactory01.0537机修车间machinerepairshop 01.248仪器仪表厂instumentandmeterfactory01.0538中试车间pilotplant01.249钟表厂clockandwatchfactory01.0539烧制车间furnaceroom01.250眼镜厂spectaclesfactory01.0540精密车间precisionworkshop01.251化工厂chemicalplant01.0541洁净车间dust-proofworkshop,clearoom01.252塑料厂plasticsplant01.0542中央试验室centrallaboratory01.253制药厂pharmaceuticalfactory01.0543动力站powerplant01.254油漆厂paintfactory01.0544锅炉房boilerhouse01.255制管厂pipingfactory01.0545煤气发生站gasgeneratingstation01.256皮毛加工厂leatherfactory01.0546压缩空气站compressedairstation01.257纺织厂textilemill01.0547氧气站oxygenstation01.258针织厂knittingmill01.0548乙炔站acetylenegeneratingstation01.259印染厂dyeingplant01.0549充电站batteryrechargeroom01.260服装厂tailorshop01.0550仓库warehouse,godown01.261鞋厂shoemakingfactory01.0551总仓库centralwarehouse01.262工艺美术厂handicraftfactory01.0552成品库finalproductstorage01.263印刷厂printingpress01.0553装卸站台loadingplatform01.264玩具厂toymakingfactory01.0554厂前区administrationquarter01.265面包厂bakery01.0555生活间changingroom,lockerroom01.266面粉厂flourmill01.0556吊车crane01.267食品厂foodproductsfactory01.0557汽车地磅truck-weighingplatform01.268清真食品厂muslemfoodproducts01.0558水塔watertowerfactory01.0559电瓶车库batterycarroom01.269豆制品厂beanproductsfactory01.0560商业建筑commercialbuilding01.270饮料厂beverage01.0561百货商店departmentstore01.271酿酒厂winery01.0562超级市场supermarket01.272啤酒厂brewery01.0563自选商场selfservicestore01.273屠宰厂butchery01.0564购物中心shoppingcenter01.274肉类加工厂meatproductsfactory01.0565市场markethall01.275卷烟厂cigarettefactory01.0566农贸市场farmproductmarket01.276茶厂teafactory01.0567鱼市fishmonger,fishstall01.277糖厂sugarmill01.0568肉市butchershop01.278厂房factorybuilding01.0569禽市poultrystall01.279车间workshop01.0570蛋市eggstall01.280果市fruitstall01.0621售货区Salesarea01.281菜市场vegetablemarket01.0622顾客活动区customers'area01.282批发商店wholesalestore01.0623橱窗shopwindow,showwindow01.283零售商店retailstore01.0624收款柜台cashier01.284专卖店specialityshop01.0625货架shelf01.285粮店grainstore01.0626货柜counter01.286副食店foodstuffsstore01.0627卸货间deliveryroom01.287食品店provisionsshop01.0628卸货台deliveryplatform01.288熟食店delicatessenshop01.0629主食加工间staplefoodprocessingroom 01.289点心铺pastrystore01.0630副食加工间non-staplefoodprocessing01.290杂货铺groceryroom01.291饭馆restaurant01.0631主食库staplefoodstorage01.292饮食店cafeteria01.0632副食库non-staplefoodstorage01.293小吃店snackbar01.0633调料库condimentstorage01.294快餐店fastfoodrestaurant01.0634备餐间pantry,foodpreparationroom 01.295茶馆teahouse01.0635食具洗涤消毒间warewashingand01.296包子铺stuffedbunhousesterilizingroom01.297食堂canteen01.0636烧火间firingsector01.298中药店traditionalChinsesmedicine01.0637冷[藏]库coldstoragestore01.0638冷藏间refrigeratedstorageroom01.299西药店drugstore01.0639冷冻间freezedstorageroom01.300布店clothstore01.0640制冻间ice-mkingroom01.301呢绒绸缎店silkandwoolfabricstore01.0641客房guestroom01.302服装店clothingstore01.0642套间客房suite01.303鞋帽店hatandshoesstore01.0643总统客房presidentialsuite01.304床上用品店bedlinensstore01.0644单床间single-bedroom01.305家具店furniturestore01.0645双床间doubleroom01.306眼镜店spectaclesstore01.0646休息厅looby,loung01.307钟表店clocksandwatchesstore01.0647接待厅receptionhall,frontdesk 01.308文具用品店stationarystore01.0648总服务台receptiondesk01.309书店bookstore01.0649餐厅dininghall01.310花店flowershop01.0650中餐厅Chineserestaurant01.311服饰店haberdashery01.0651西餐厅westrestaurant01.312洗染店launderinganddyeingshop01.0652咖啡厅coffeehouse,coffeeshop 01.313干洗店drycleaningshop01.0653风味餐厅specialityrestaurant01.314工艺美术品店artsandcaftsstore01.0654宴会厅banquethall01.315金银手饰店jewelrystore01.0655多功能厅multi-functionhall01.316珠宝店jewelryshop01.0656酒巴间bar01.317照相馆photostudio01.0657洗手间restroom01.318理发店barbershop01.0658洗衣房laundry01.319美发廊hairsalon01.0659交通建筑transportainbuilding01.320美容院beautyparlour01.0660航空港airport01.321浴堂bathhouse01.0661候机楼air-terminal01.322旅馆hotel01.0662售票厅bookinghall01.323旅店inn01.0663候机厅departurehall01.324宾馆guesthouse01.0664行李托运站baggagecheck-in01.325汽车旅馆motel01.0665旅客通道passengerconcourse01.326银行bank01.0666海关检查处customsexamination01.327储蓄所savingbank01.0667登机口boardinggate01.328证券交易所stockexchange01.0668行李提取站bagggageclaim01.329营业厅shoppinghall01.0669停机坪apron01.330直升机坪helistop01.0716食槽manger01.331指挥塔commandtower01.0717饮水池drinkingwaterpool01.332飞机跑道runway01.0718人工采精室spermcollectionroom01.333火车站railwayterminal,railway01.0719授精配种室spermfertilizationroomstation01.0720病兽隔离室isolationbarn01.334汽车客运站buspassengerterminal,bus01.0721兽医站veterinarystastionpassengerstation01.0722积肥场fertilizeryard01.335水路客运站waterwaypassengerterminal,01.0723沼气池biomasspoolwatermqypassengerstation01.0724农业服务中心agriculturalservicecenter 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01.434设计委托designcommission01.0918技术设计designdevelopment01.435设计协议designagreement01.0919施工图workingdrawing01.436设计合同designcontract01.0920工程量表billofquantities,BOQ01.437设计义务designliability01.0921材料设备表materialandequipmentschedule01.438损害义务tortliability01.0922工程预算detailestimate01.439设计费designfee01.0923施工说明书specification01.440收费标准feescale01.0924施工组织设计constructionmanagement01.441百分比收费percentagecostfeeplanning01.442单位面积收费unitareafee01.0925项目管理projectmanagement01.443总额收费lumpsumfee01.0926成本计划costplanning01.444成本附加费costplusfee01.0927成本控制costcontrol01.445资质审查qualification01.0928施工监督constructionsupervision01.446注册registration01.0929隐蔽工程验收subsurfaceworkacceptance01.447执照license01.0930变更通告单changeorder01.448合伙制设计事务所designpartnership01.0931进度证明书certificateonprogress01.449设计规范designcode01.0932工程验收acceptanceonexamination01.450设计标准designapproval01.0933竣工图as-builtdrawing01.451职业道德守则codeofprofessionalethics01.0934工程决算finalbuildingcost01.452设计程序designprocess01.0935设计前期工作predesignwork01.453可行性研究feasibilitystudy01.0936环境分析environmentalanalysis01.454机会研究opportunitystudy01.0937项目服务面积catchmentarea01.455建筑策划architecturalprogramming01.0938人口分析demographicanalysis.01.456场址选择siteselection01.0939地文分析physiographicanalysis01.457需求预测demandforecasting01.0940场地分析siteanalysis01.458价格分析priceanalysis01.0941场地位置sitelocation01.459建筑条件constructionconditions01.0942场地通达度siteaccessibility01.460设计方案designalternative01.0943场地方位siteorientation01.461劳动定员manpowerquota01.0944场地地形itetopography01.462实施计划implementationschedule01.0945场地地貌surfacefeature01.463投资额investmentcost01.0946土质条件soilcondition01.464运行成本runningcost,operatingcost01.0947排水条件drainagecondition01.465资金返本期paybackperiod01.0948阳光入射角solarangle01.466投资返回率rateofreturn01.0949阳光辐射强度solarradiationintensity01.467投资决策investmentdecision01.0950交通条件transportationcondition01.468面积定额buildingareaquota01.0951公用设施条件utilityavailability01.469设计任务书designbrief01.0952生态条件ecologicalcondition01.470建设单位client又称“业主”。

常用英语建筑学专业词汇【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulbtemperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area 会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers offelt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board 防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish 结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course 素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover 活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand 电缆沟cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WIN DOWS & IRONMONGERY(HA RDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door 铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door 旋转门revolving door 玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door 保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door 疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window 钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel 窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board 窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV ATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder 直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width 防滑条non-slip insert(strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift 客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick 面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble 花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble 蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement 水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone 刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt 沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber 纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢lightgauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy 不锈钢stainless steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate 低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint 耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃sodium silicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt 胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint 无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint 桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modernarchitecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension 改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume 货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree ofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman技术员technician Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation 透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation 背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明listof contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ... 地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dashline轴线axis等高线contour Line 中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment 扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter 外径outside diameter 净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level 绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area 辅助面积service area 通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery 架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder’s lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder’s claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造buildingconstruction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane。

建筑专业英语词汇整理大全常用景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZAEXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购置费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购置费用：bulk materialcost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：laborcost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监视费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车效劳费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit效劳酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency根本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可用户变更：approved client change待定用户变更：pending client change工程变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change 选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation工程费用汇总报告：project cost summary report工程实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、根底设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境质量为根本点，以优良环境是人根本权利与需要为前提土地利用规划。