2019-2020学年江苏省南京市南师附中高一10月月考英语试题 (解析版)

南师附中2019-2020学年度第一学期

高一英语10月月考

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共59分）

一、单项选择（共21小题；每小题1分，满分21分）

1.Many years’ ______ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher

A. experience, experienced

B. experiences, experiencing

C. experiences, experienced

D. experience, experiencing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。

2.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.

A. With

B. At

C. Upon

D. Until 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词。句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。固定搭配：on/upon +名词或动名词，“一------就”。故选C项。

3.--- Robert is indeed a wise man. --- Oh, yes. How often I have ______ not taking his advice! A. defended B. tolerated C. missed D. regretted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A. defended辩护，防御；B. tolerated容忍；C. missed错过，想念；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。

4.He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.

A. used to play; take

B. was used to play; taking

C. used to play; taking

D. was used to playing; take

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；be used to sth./doing sth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。

5.A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。

6.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother but I like the way ______ you think of to solve the problem.

A. which, which

B. in which, in which

C. 不填, that

D. 不填, in which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which 或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C项。

7.This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.

A. whose

B. that

C. which

D. of which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。

8.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是 a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。

9.My boss always ______ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.

A. showed respect for

B. found fault with

C. approved of

D. related to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A. showed respect for对------尊重；B. found fault with挑剔，找岔子；C. approved of批准；D. related to与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。

10.Not knowing what to ______ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.

A. attend to

B. do with

C. deal with

D. provide for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A. attend to照顾；B. do with处理；C. deal with处理，涉及；D. provide for供给，奉养。动词短语do with和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词