河南省郑州市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A short recording of a teacher saying) “Good morning, class. Today we’re going to learn about the days of the week. Can anyone tell me what day is it today?”Options:A) It’s Monday.B) It’s Tuesday.C) It’s Wednesday.Answer:A) It’s Monday.Explanation:The recording mentions “Today we’re going to learn about the days of the week.” This often serves as an introduction to a new topic or lesson, and in this context, it implies that the students are starting fresh, which is commonly associated with the beginning of the week, i.e., Monday. The question asks for the current day, and without specific context indicating another day, we assume it’s Monday, as it’s the first day of the school week in most educational systems.2、Question:Listen to the dialogue between two students and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A recording of two students talking)Student 1: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Student 2: “Yeah, I’m going to the library with my mom to borrow some books for my science project.”Question:Where is Student 2 going with her mom?Options:A) To the park.B) To the library.C) To the mall.Answer:B) To the library.Explanation:The dialogue clearly states that Student 2 is going to the library with her mom to borrow books for her science project. The question specifically asks where Student 2 is going, and the only place mentioned in the conversation that aligns with the options provided is the library. Therefore, the correct answer is B) To the library.3、What does Sarah plan to do after school today?A. Go to the library.B. Play soccer with friends.C. Go shopping with her mom.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she’s looking forward to playing soccer with her friends after school as it’s her favorite activity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、How many books did Tom borrow from the library yesterday?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: A.Explanation: During the listening passage, Tom states that he borrowed only two books from the library because he wanted to finish them quickly and return them in time. Thus, the correct answer is A.5、You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Could you explain how to solve this math problem, please?”Teacher: “Of course! First, you need to identify th e variables and the constants. Then, apply the appropriate mathematical operations to simplify the equation.”Question: What is the first step in solving the math problem according to the teacher?A) Apply mathematical operationsB) Identify the constantsC) Identify the variablesD) Solve the equationAnswer: C) Identify the variablesExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the first step is to identify the variables and the constants, which is a crucial part of solving the problem.6、You listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing a book they recently read.Friend 1: “I really enjoyed that book you recommended. What did you think of the character development?”Friend 2: “I thought it was fascinating how the author slowl y revealed the character’s background and motivations. It made the character more relatable.”Question: What is the friend’s opinion about the character development in the book?A) It was too fast-pacedB) It was boring and predictableC) It was slowly revealed and relatableD) It was poorly executedAnswer: C) It was slowly revealed and relatableExplanation: The second friend explicitly mentions that the characterdevelopment was fascinating due to the slow reveal of the character’s background and motivations, making it relatable.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.Answer: A. At 9:30.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train leaves at 9:30 sh arp, so we need to be there at least 15 minutes before that.” This clearly indicates that the train departs at 9:30 AM.8、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.Passage: “The annual school sports day is coming up next week. All students are excited about participating in various events. The most popular event is the 100-meter race, which attracts many talented runners. However, the relay race is also a team favorite, where students work together to achieve victory. The day promises to be filled with fun, excitement, and a sense of camaraderie among the students.”Complete the sentence: The most popular event on the school sports day is the __________.Answer: The 100-meter race.Explanation: The passage clearly states that “The most popular event i s the100-meter race, which attracts many talented runners.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “100-meter race”.9、You hear: A dialogue between a teacher and a student about a field trip.•Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should bring?•Options:A)An umbrella because it might rain.B) A camera to take pictures.C) A book to read during free time.•Answer: B) A camera to take pictures.•Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher mentions that the weather forecast is good and advises the student to bring a camera to capture memories during the field trip.10、You hear: A short passage about a day in the life of a zookeeper.•Question: What is the first thing the zookeeper does when he arrives at the zoo?•Options:A)Feeds the animals.B)Cleans the animal enclosures.C)Checks on the health of the animals.•Answer: C) Checks on the health of the animals.•Explanation: The passage describ es that upon arrival, the zookeeper’s priority is to ensure all the animals are healthy before proceeding with other tasks such as feeding or cleaning.11.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hey, John, how was your science project presentation yesterday?B: It was great, thanks! I got a lot of good feedback from the teachers.Question: What did John receive after his science project presentation?A) A lot of criticism.B) Good feedback from the teachers.C) A lot of sleep.Answer: B) Good feedback from the teachers.Explanation: In the dialogue, John says, “It was great, thanks! I got a lot of good feedback from the teachers.” This indicates that he received good feedback from the teachers after his presentation.12.Listen to the following question and answer it.Question: What is the capital city of France?A) LondonB) ParisC) RomeAnswer: B) Paris.Explanation: The capital city of France is Paris. This is a basic geography question that requires knowledge of world capitals.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Which of the following is a preposition?A. FlyB. InC. RunD. SpeakAnswer: BExplanation: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. “In” is a preposition indica ting position or location. “Fly,” “Run,” and “Speak” are verbs, which describe actions.2.What does the abbreviation “UN” stand for?A. United NationsB. Universal NetworkC. Unique NameD. Ultimate NationAnswer: AExplanation: “UN” is the widely recognized abbreviation for the “United Nations,” an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote international cooperation and peace. The other options do not correspond to common meanings of “UN.”3、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“After school, I________my homework before dinner.”•(A)do(B)(B)does(C)(C)am doing(D)(D)have doneAnswer: (A) doExplanation: The sentence uses a simple present tense to describe a regular activity. “Do” is the base form o f the verb and is appropriate here because the subject “I” is a first-person singular pronoun which requires the base form of the verb in this context.4、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:“We will go____a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”•(A)for(C)(B)on(D)(C)at(E)(D)withAnswer: (A) forExplanation: The phrase “go for a picnic” is a common expression that means to leave a place to eat outdoors. Preposition “for” is used to indicate the purpose or intention of going, making it the correct choice in this context.5、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A) wentB) goC) goedD) goneAnswer: A) wentExplanation: The past tense of the verb “go” is “went.” “Goed” is not a correct form, and “go” and “gone” are not the past tense forms of the verb. “Gone” is the past participle, which is used after certain verbs in perfect tenses.6、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the infinitive after “can”?A)Can he go to the store?B)Can he has gone to the store?C)Can he went to the store?D)Can he going to the store?Answer: A) Can he go to the store?Explanation: The correct form of the infinitive after the modal verb “can” is “go.” Options B and C are incorrect as they use the past tense form “has gone” and “went,” respectively. Option D is incorrect because it uses the gerund form “going,” which is not appropriate after“can.”7、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Despite the heavy rain, she decided_______to the party.A) to goB) goC) goingD) goneAnswer: A) to goExplanation: After ‘decide’, we use the infinitive form of the verb, which includes ‘to’ before the base form of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is ‘to go’.8、Select the appropriate word to fill in the blank:The teacher asked us to write a short______about our summer vacation.A) essayB) appleC) runD) blueAnswer: A) essayExplanation: An ‘essay’ is a piece of writing on a particular subject, which fits logically into the context of what a teacher might ask students to do regarding their summer vacation experiences. The other options do not make sense in this context.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat often sleeps on the __________, which is very comfortable.A. chairB. tableC. bedD. floorAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes a comfortable place for the cat to sleep. Among the options, the floor is the most common place where cats sleep, as it is soft and allows them to stretch out. Therefore, the correct answer is “floor.”10.Which of the following is a synonym for “happy”?A. SadB. JoyfulC. BoredD. AngryAnswer: BExplanation: The word “happy” means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. Among the given options, “joyful” is the closest synonym as it also means feeling or showing great pleasure. The other options, “sad,” “bored,” and “angry,” are all opposite in meaning to “happy.” Therefore, the correct answer is “joyful.”11、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The boys_______playing football at the moment.A) isB) areC) wasD) wereAnswer: B) areExplanation: The correct answer is “are” because “the boys” is a pl ural subject, and the context suggests a present continuous action happening now, which requires the present tense of the verb “to be,” i.e., “are.”12、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:We will arrive________the train station at 5 PM.A) onB) inC) atD) byAnswer: C) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use when indicating arrival at a specific location, particularly a place like a train station, is “at.” This is because “the train station” is a point or small area rather than a larger space that would require “in.”三、完型填空（10分）Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each blank has five choices. Mark the letter corresponding to the best choice.One sunny Saturday morning, Alex decided to go for a [1] walk in the park. He had always loved the peacefulness of nature and the [2] of the trees. As he walked along the path, he noticed a [3] group of children playing near the pond. The children were laughing and playing with a [4] ball, which was rolling into the water. Alex was about to say something when he heard a loud splash. He turned around and saw the [5] ball had landed in the middle of the pond.1.A) short B) long C) slow D) fast E) quick2.A) colors B) sounds C) shapes D) movements E) sizes3.A) small B) large C) noisy D) quiet E) colorful4.A) red B) blue C) yellow D) green E) black5.A) rubber B) soccer C) basketball D) football E) tennisAnswer Key:1.B) long2.B) sounds3.C) noisy4.A) red5.D) football四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town in the countryside, there was once a school called “Sunshine Academy”. This school was not like any other. It was built in the 1920s and had a unique curriculum that combined traditional subjects with arts and nature studies. The headmaster, Mr. Thompson, believed in providing a well-rounded education for all students.One day, the students of Sunshine Academy were asked to participate in a special project. They were to create a garden using only native plants from their local area. The goal was to learn about the local ecosystem and the importance of preserving nature. The students were divided into groups, each responsible for a different part of the garden.Alice, a lively and curious fifth-grade student, was part of the “Herb Garden” group. She was fascinated by the variety of herbs and their uses. “Did you know,” Alice asked her group, “that basil can be used in cooking, and mint can help with digestion?”B ob, a quiet and thoughtful boy in the “Flower Garden” group, had a different perspective. “I think it’s cool that we’re learning about the flowers, but I wish we could also learn about the pollinators that help them grow,” he said.The project was a great success, and the school was proud of its students’hard work. The garden became a place for students to learn and enjoy nature. It also became a source of pride for the community.Questions:1.What was the special project that the students of Sunshine Academy were asked to do?A) Build a new school buildingB) Plant a garden using native plantsC) Write a book about the history of the townD) Organize a science fair2.What did Alice learn about in the “Herb Garden”?A) The history of the schoolB) The importance of preserving natureC) The variety of herbs and their usesD) The role of pollinators in a garden3.What did Bob think about the project?A) He thought it was too difficultB) He thought it was a waste of timeC) He wished they could learn more about pollinatorsD) He thought it was the best project everAnswers:1.B) Plant a garden using native plants2.C) The variety of herbs and their uses3.C) He wished they could learn more about pollinators五、写作题（16分）Title: A Dream VacationInstructions:Write an essay about your dream vacation. Describe the place you would like to visit, what you would do there, and why you would choose this destination. Use vivid vocabulary and expressive sentences to make your essay engaging and interesting.Example:Title: A Dream Vacation in ParisLast summer, I had the most unforgettable dream vacation in Paris, the “City of Light.” The moment I stepped into this magical city, I was captivated by its charming streets, breathtaking architecture, and the rich culture that surrounded me.Firstly, I would spend my days exploring the historic landmarks. The Eiffel Tower, a symbol of Paris, would be my first stop. The view from the top was breathtaking, offering a panoramic view of the city. Next, I would visit the Louvre Museum, where I could admire the world-renowned Mona Lisa and other masterpieces.In the evenings, I would indulge in the local cuisine. From croissants to escargot, the flavors would tantalize my taste buds. I would also take a stroll alo ng the Seine River, watching the sun set over the city’s iconic landmarks.One of the highlights of my trip would be a day trip to Versailles. Theopulent palace and beautiful gardens would transport me back in time. I would also enjoy a day at the beach in Nice, relaxing and soaking up the sun.Paris is a city that has always fascinated me, and I believe it would be the perfect destination for my dream vacation. The blend of history, culture, and beauty would create an unforgettable experience.Analysis:T his essay effectively describes the writer’s dream vacation in Paris. The introduction sets the stage by expressing the writer’s fascination with the city. The body paragraphs detail specific activities and attractions, providing a vivid image of the vacation. The writer uses descriptive language, such as “charming streets,” “breathtaking architecture,” and “tantalize my taste buds,” to engage the reader. The conclusion reinforces the writer’s enthusiasm for Paris as a dream vacation destination.。
