2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 专题七 非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)

专题四介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018福建宁德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained hurting the animals.But poachers(盗猎者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool.2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)If you can take plant needs into consideration,you can make sure that your plants are living their ideal environment.4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live for many years.5.(2018河南洛阳三模)Shared bikes are bringing cycling back people’s lives.6.(2018山东烟台二模) addition to large-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation.7.(2018陕西西安八校联考) the sight of the situation,I offered to pay the balance,which was $20 altogether.8.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)People have tried different ways to prevent the condition,including anti-sickness drugs, nothing works.9.Do bring your telescope, you will not have a clear sight of the whole city on the top of the mountain.10.I was on my way to school that afternoon I found an old man lying on the side road.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common jobs that students try to find.2.(2018山东威海二模)Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result fro m different beliefs?3.(2018河北唐山三模)Lei Haiwei,a fast food delivery man,won the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April4.in→on4.(2018福建宁德二模)Our car missed it by just a few inches.The driver of the car started yelling us.My father just smiled or waved at the man.后加at;or→and5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused.on6.(2018重庆三模)She is not only very beautiful,and also very kind-hearted.7.We were told four ways to the top of the mountains,each of them took 60 minutes to complete.或在each前加and8.One day,some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boyshouting,“Help!”9.In my memory,my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.10.(2018河南洛阳三模)The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago,shortly after it was founded.B级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Choosing where to live may be one o f the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney,but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place tostay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.—.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of globalscholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.—.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1,000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

专题八时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with,(appear) in the Ming Dynasty.2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of worldcuisines.5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote about it.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous.6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn.7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching.9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop(catch) her eyes.10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.had7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.was8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.后面加being9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.后面加been10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.前面加wasB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.OnThursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why shewas“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to preventthe immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnosesseriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s notessential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

3. I teach them, play with them，but watch
them growing up.
and
4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.
5. At 10:00, we went to tchineema.
7.习惯用法及介词：
1. Now I am leaving home to college.
for
2. My uncle says that he never dreams
of
becoming rich in a short period of time.
3. They have also bought for some
英语高考专题复习:短文改错
Error Correction
Characteristics of error correction考情分析
1.选材特点 ① 短文一般100词左右。 ② 多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明
文.短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生 的随笔，且话题常见。 ③ 篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平， 无生僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。 2.错误类型
Practice
1.Here are the information about
Manchisester University.
2.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.
3.I live in Beijing , where is the capital of
gardening tools.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.It’s up to you decide whether to e at out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1.答案：Unfortunately his father died,left leaving the family even worse off. 解析：2.答案：He will have troublelearn learning English well in a year. 解析：3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulancespeeded speedingby. 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t 的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语. 4.答案：It’s up to you to ∧decide whether to eat out or at home.解析：5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。

2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结一、.动词（考查谓语和非谓语）谓语动词：时态，、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。

非谓语动词形式：to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生）doing主动和进行done被动和完成【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.player为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。

故将player改为players。

分析句子结构知，此句主语为All the football players，谓语为cheered，say 与谓语之间无连接词，应用非谓语，say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将say 改为saying. （此处现在分词作伴随状语.）【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。

另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。

is→was，根据前文的was可知，此处也应该用一般过去时。

【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。

opens→open，不定式to后接动词原。

【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。

2018全国I卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.参考答案During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my fathertheto visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I wentfoundthere, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate housethereto raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raisedchickens in或wherefish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Isellingfelt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappyfather that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and考点分析答案和解析：第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。

2．Therefore，we strongly suggest that similar events are held
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________

__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

探考点寻规律 语篇填空 短文改错
-4-
经典例题 6.I needn’t have worried(worry) before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 7.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research.
考点归纳 (2)if 非真实条件状语从句中 有 were/should/had 时,可把 if 去掉,把 were/should/had 提 到句首,构成倒装句。 (3)错综时间:非真实条件状 语从句与过去事实相反,从 句谓语用 had done;主句与 现在事实相反,谓语用 would/could/might do。
探考点寻规律 语篇填空 短文改错
-3-
经典例题
考点归纳 “情态动词+have done”结构: 3.(2018 天津改编)I can’t find should have done 本来应该做 my purse.I must have 某事,而实际上没做;竟然做了 left(leave) it in the supermarket 某事 yesterday,but I’m not sure. could have done 可能……了; 4.(2018 江苏改编) It’s strange 本来能够做某事而实际上没 that he should have 做 taken(take)the books without can’t have done 不可能…… the owner’s permission. 了 5.(2016 浙江改编)George may/might have done 可 can’t have gone(go) too 能……的了 far.His coffee is still warm. must have done 一定……了

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。

从此成了一名优秀球员。

第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。

“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting （使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。

本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。

主语是I ，故将interesting 改为interested 。

第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

故将think改为thinking。

2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。

3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。

故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。

【考纲解读】高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。

从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。

通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1短文改错：近三年的对比分析2019—2019年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表【备考启示】（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。

（2）把握语言运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。

（3）加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。

（4）严格按照题目指令规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。

【高考预测】根据上表可知，近三年新课标卷I短文改错的高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。

出题遵循的原则：＂一删，一添，八改＂。

文章共8—10个句子。

预计2019年高考短文改错还会延续此原则，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个方面来出题，难度不高。

2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。

记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow.答案should2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!答案had not3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.答案could4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案were5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.答案had taken6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.答案was7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.答案made8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案had come9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).答案slept/should sleep10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test. 答案HadⅡ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.答案provided→provide2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.答案can后面加be3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.答案were→be4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案have→had5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.答案were→be6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.答案mustn’t→may或could或might7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.答案ought后面加to8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.答案去掉to wait中的to9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.答案might后面加have10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.答案can→could或may或mightB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on themarket.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题七非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东济南二模)But he realizes that something must be changed (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.答案to make2.(2018福建宁德二模)It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife,(include) the endangered Tibetan antelope.答案including3.(2018山东潍坊三模)His bakery gradually drew an (increase) number of local Chinese customers.答案increasing4.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants,but remember not (water) too much at a time.答案to water5.(2018重庆三模)However,we have reasons (believe) that our words will work.答案to believe6.(2018湖北武汉二模)(determine) to lose weight,she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods.答案Determined7.(2018陕西西安八校联考)The other day,after I cleaned the room,I decided to buy something (need) in the nearby store.答案needed8.(2018河南郑州三模)While (study) at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21.9.(2018四川绵阳三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a mysterious figure who walked through the Maules Forest(wear)camouflage(迷彩服) and a gas mask.10.(2018四川雅安三模)Hawking suffered from ALS,a disease commonly (know) as Lou Geh rig’s Disease,which is usually fatal within a few years.But he never lost hope.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018湖南岳阳信息卷)Some students sleep in class,wasted quantities of precious time.2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.3.(2018湖北武汉二模) Feeling bored,I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street.4.(2018山东烟台二模)Have been influenced by his father,he decided to study herbal medicine.5.(2018湖北八校第二次联考) I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop.6.(2018山东滨州二模)In most cases,almost everyone visit a café or friend’s houseasks for the WiFi password first.7.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)The mother cat entered to join all herchildren,and then went through the window,following by the little kids.答案following→followed8.(2018河南开封三模)For fear of get up late the next morning,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00,6:10,and 6:15.答案get→getting9.(2018福建福州适应性练习)When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages,I think of books.答案asking→asked10.(2018四川乐山三模)With the college entrance examination draw near,I am engaged on preparing for it.答案draw→drawingB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北石家庄第二中学模拟一)It’s a white Christmas in the United States today,with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.•NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier,up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine,while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire.Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod,Massachusetts,while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island,New York.Falling snow collected on the runwaysat Boston’s Logan International Airport,causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annualreenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled,the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.•MidwestHeavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight,it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes,producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.•West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies,bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩).The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。