英语形容词和of for 的用法
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与for, with, of, to,at,from, in,on和about连用的形容词1. 与for连用的形容词:enough足够的,充足的Are there enough seats for four persons? 有没有足够四个人的座位?We have enough food for a month. 我们有足够维持一个月的食物。
sth be adj.+ enough for sb to do sth. 对某人来说,某事足够……可以做某事This room is large enough for us to sleep in.这个房间足够大,我们可以睡.grateful/'ɡreɪtful/adj.感激的;表示谢意的be grateful to sb for sth. 因某事而感激某人I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj.有资格的,能胜任的;具备…学历(或资历)be qualified for sth.能胜任某事You may not be qualified for this job if you can't type Chinese. 如果你不能打中文,恐怕无法胜任这份工作responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的;负责的be responsible for sb/stn 对……负责be responsible for doing sth 负责做某事Mike is responsible for designing entire the projects.迈克负责设计全部工程。
与for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和about连用的形容词与for连用的形容词:eager for(渴望),enough for(足够),famous for (以……而闻名),fit for(合适),grateful for/to(因……而感激),qualified for/in(能胜任),ready for/to(准备好),responsible for(对……负责),sorry for(对……感到遗憾),sufficient for(充足的),thankful for/to (感谢),valid for(有效期为……)We have enough apples for the children.They were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.与with连用的形容词:angry with sb./at sth.(因某人或某事生气),busy with/at(忙于……),consistent with(与……一致),content with (对……满足),familiar with/to(与……熟悉),patient with(有耐心),popular with(为……所喜爱)Why was Mary angry with you?She wasn’t content with her life.Uncle Sam is always popular with children.与of连用的形容词:afraid of(害怕),ahead of(在……前面),aware of(知道),capable of(能够),careful of/with(小心),certain of(确信),conscious of(意识到),envious of(妒忌),fond of(爱好),guilty of(有……罪的),ignorant of(不了解),independent of(独立于),jealous of(妒忌),kind of/to(对……和蔼),north/south/east/west of(在……的北/南/东/西面),short of(缺乏),shy of(顾虑),sure of(肯定),worthy of(值得)She is careful his coming. 她注意衣着。
of和for和to的⽤法与区别to与for的区别For和to这两个介词,意义丰富,⽤法复杂.这⾥仅就它们主要⽤法进⾏⽐较.⼀、表⽰各种“⽬的”,⽤“for”eg.What do you study English for?你为什么要学英语?She went to france for holiday.她到法国度假去了.扩展资料 2.对于⽤“for”eg.1.She has a liking for painting.她爱好绘画 She had a natural gift for teaching.她对教学有天赋/ 表⽰赞成同情,⽤“for”eg.1.Are you for the idea or against it?你是⽀持还是反对这个想法?3.He expresses sympathy for the common people..他表现了对普通⽼百姓的.同情. 4 表⽰因为,由于(常有较活译法),⽤“for”eg.1 Thank you for coming.2.France is famous for its wines.法国因酒⽽出名. 5.当事⼈对某事的主观看法,对于(某⼈),对…来说(多和形容词连⽤),⽤介词to,不⽤for.eg.He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不重要.To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的. 6.和fit,good,bad,useful,suitable 等形容词连⽤,表⽰适宜,适合.⽤for.eg.Some training will make them fit for the job.经过⼀段训练,他们会胜任这项⼯作的.Exercises are good for health.锻炼有益于健康.Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害.You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7.表⽰不定式逻辑上的主语,可以⽤在主语、表语、状语、定语中.1. It would be best for you to write to him.2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.3. There was nowhere else for me to go.4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.。
its加形容词加of和for的用法1. Its beauty of nature attracts tourists from around the world.(自然的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客)2. Its difficulty of the task requires a high level of knowledge.(任务的难度要求高水平的知识)3. Its importance of education cannot be overstated.(教育的重要性不可低估)4. Its significance of the discovery revolutionized the field of science.(这一发现的重要性彻底改变了科学领域)5. Its charm of the city lies in its rich history and vibrant culture.(这座城市的魅力在于丰富的历史和充满活力的文化)6. Its cost of living is relatively low compared to other major cities.(与其他大城市相比,生活成本较低)7. Its potential for growth is enormous in the technology industry.(在科技行业,其增长潜力巨大)8. Its reputation for quality products has made it a trusted brand.(凭借其产品质量的声誉,它成为了一个值得信赖的品牌)9. Its capacity for innovation has kept it at the forefront of the market.(其创新能力使其始终处于市场的前沿)10. Its impact of the policy on the economy remains to be seen.(政策对经济的影响尚待观察)11. Its potential for success motivates people to work harder.(成功的潜力激励人们更加努力工作)12. Its suitability of the candidate for the job will be determined through interviews.(候选人是否适合这个职位将通过面试来决定)13. Its urgency of the situation requires immediate action.(形势的紧迫性要求立即采取行动)14. Its impact of climate change on the environment is evident.(气候变化对环境造成的影响是显而易见的)15. Its potential for creativity is unlocked through a supportive environment.(通过一个支持性的环境,创造力的潜力得以释放)16. Its reputation for friendliness and hospitality attracts visitors from all over the world.(友善和热情的声誉吸引着来自世界各地的游客)17. Its significance of the event cannot be underestimated.(这一事件的重要性不可低估)18. Its capacity for empathy makes it easier to understand and connect with others.(同情心的能力使我们更容易理解和连接他人)19. Its potential for growth in the market is promising.(在市场上的增长潜力是令人期待的)20. Its suitability of the location for the new office is being evaluated.(新办公室的地点是否合适正在评估中)。
Itis+形容词+offorsb+todosthit is+adj+for sb to do... it is+adj+of sb to do ....的含义及区别如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的,就用of,否则就用for.例句:It is necessary for us to drink plenty of water. necessary: 不是用来形容人的形容词.It’s kind of you to help me.kind:用来形容人的形容词.一.导入It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.(kind 形容的是you)It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益.(beneficial 形容的是do sports)二.表达含义:1.it is+adj+for sb. 就是“做…对某人(for sb)来说怎么样(adj)”2.it is+adj+of sb. 就是“某人做…(of sb)怎么样(adj)”三.辨析:it is+adj+for sb和it is+adj+of sb.①“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”一般用表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词. 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的. of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. 这类形容词有:good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的)careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)wise, clever, nice, kind, silly,rude, wrong, right, foolish,natural, stupid, bad, brave,cruel, honest,naughty,wise,rude等.例如:It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好.It's very kind of you to look after my cat.你能照看我的猫,真好.It’s kind of you to say so.(=You are kind to say so)It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁.It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了.It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. It's very kind of you to look after my cat.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.It’s foolish of you to do that.It’s wrong of the other children to make fun of you.②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词是描述做的事情(即adj描述的是to do),不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.这类形容词有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正确的) likely(可能的)等,例如:It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.It's very hard for him to study two languages(=To study two languages is very hard for him).对他来说学两门外语是很难的.It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=T o get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.It’s important for her to come to the party.=It is important that she should come to the party.对她来说来参加聚会很重要.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险.It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难.③注意:for 与of 的辨别方法:I.区别:1.含义上的区别:两种句型的主谓关系不一样.It is+adj+for sb to do. adj应该是对做这件事的评价;It is+adj+of sb to do sth. adj应该是对做这件事的人的评价,adj多用形容人的.①It is +adj+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作),即修饰的是 to do sth. adj是do sth.的属性; sb.跟adj.没有直接联系. for是指干谋事会如何.It's plesant for us to take a walk after supper.②It is+adj+of sb to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的;修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语. sb.跟adj.有直接联系.③实例辨析:It's very difficult for me to do it. (difficult 指事情很难)It's very kind of you to do it for me. (kind指人的品质好)It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说,直接走过来比较便捷. (convenient 指事情很便捷)It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明,不用绳子就能下来. (convenient 指指人很聪明)2.逻辑结构上的区别:方法:取介词of/for后的代词作逻辑主语和介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子.句子结构:“逻辑主语+be+形容词”.即:sb.is adj to do sth (不定式作句子的状语).如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.如:It is good for you to look at this book. 是说: ....对你有好处. 看这本书对你有好处.It is nice of you to give me such advice.是说: 你很好,感激你给我提供建议.*提取逻辑主语和形容词造句:It is nice of you to help me. 提取you与nice 可构成you are nice. (通顺,所以应用of).It's very kind of you to help me. 提取you与kind可构成you are kind. (通顺,所以应用of).It is good for you to look at this book.提取you与good可构成you are good(有好处的). (不通,所以应用for)It is hard for him to study two languages. 提取he与hard可构成he is hard(困难的). (不通,所以应用for)四.注意:of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以.It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座.It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
of for 的用法区别一、基本介绍在英语中,of和for是两个常用的介词,它们具有多种不同的用法。
尽管它们有时可以互换使用,但在不同的上下文中,of和for往往具有不同的用法和含义。
本文将详细讨论of和for的用法区别。
二、表示所有关系1. of表示“属于”的关系当我们想表达某物属于谁或归属于哪个组织或地点时,通常使用of来表示这种所有关系。
例如:- This is a picture of my family.(这是我家人的照片。
)- The roof of the house was damaged in the storm.(房子的屋顶在风暴中受损了。
)2. for表示目标或对象当我们想表达某事物是为了特定目标或对象而制作、准备或提供时,通常使用for来表示这种目标或对象。
例如:- I bought some flowers for my mother's birthday.(我为我妈妈的生日买了些花。
)- This gift is for you.(这个礼物是给你的。
)三、表达时间和频率1. of表示时间段或年代当我们描述某事物发生在特定时间段或特定年代时,通常使用of来表示这个时间范围。
例如:- The war broke out in the early years of the 20th century.(战争在20世纪初爆发。
)- I haven't seen him since the beginning of last month.(自从上个月初以来我就没见过他了。
)2. for表示持续时间当我们想表达某事物发生的持续时间时,通常使用for来表示这段时间。
例如:- She has been working here for five years.(她在这里工作已经五年了。
)- We waited for two hours before the show started.(演出开始前,我们等待了两个小时。
of to for 的用法一、什么是“of”,“to”和“for”的用法1. "Of"的用法2. "To"的用法3. "For"的用法二、"Of"和"to"的区别及示例1. 区别:所表示的关系不同1.1 "Of"表示一种所有关系,即一个事物属于另一个事物,或者是描述性质、原因、材料等;1.2 "To"表示指向某人或某物,表示移动或方向。
2. 示例:2.1 "Of":- 形容词性:- The color of the sky is blue.- The smell of the flowers is sweet.- 材料性:- This table is made of wood.- The necklace is made of gold.- 所有权:- The keys are on top of the table.- This book belongs to John.- 来源/原因:- I am tired because of working late last night.- He isn't here because of his illness.2.2 "To":- 方向/目标:- Let's go to the park together.- I am going to my office now.- 目的地/收件人:- Please send the package to my home address.- Bob needs to give this message to Sarah.- 表示时间范围/限制:(在给定日期之前)Before we go, you need to finish your homework.三、“For”的用法及示例1. 表示目的/为了:- I bought this book for studying English.- He went to the store for buying groceries.2. 表示接受者/受益者:- This gift is for you.- The cake is for everyone at the party.3. 表示代替:- Could you please take this message for me?- I will speak for her in the meeting as she cannot attend.4. 表示时间长度/期限:- He has been working here for five years.- We'll be away on vacation for two weeks.四、常见错误用法解析及正确示例1. 错误:使用"to"表达所有权;正确:使用"of"表达所有关系。
for跟of的用法一、for 和 of 的基本用法在英语中,for 和 of 是两个常见的介词,它们在句子中起到连接词语的作用。
虽然这两个介词都可以表示某种关系,但它们有着不同的用法和意义。
本文将详细介绍 for 和 of 的基本用法。
1. for 的用法1.1 表示目的或目标For 可以表示一个动作或行为的目的或目标。
例如:- I bought this book for my friend as a birthday present.(我买了这本书给我的朋友作为生日礼物。
)- We went to the park for a picnic.(我们去公园野餐。
)1.2 表示时间段For 还可以表示一段时间,在这种情况下通常与动作发生的时间有关。
例如: - He has been studying English for five years.(他已经学习英语五年了。
)- She will be on vacation for two weeks in August.(她八月份要休假两周。
)1.3 表示原因或理由For 可以表达一个事物或事件发生的原因或理由。
例如:- I apologized to her for my mistake.(我为我的错误向她道歉。
)- He was praised by his boss for his hard work.(他因为努力工作而受到老板的表扬。
)2. of 的用法2.1 表示归属关系Of 可以表示一种所有关系,表达一个事物属于另一个事物。
例如: - The tail of the dog is wagging.(狗的尾巴在摇动。
)- The color of her dress is blue.(她衣服的颜色是蓝色的。
)2.2 表示材料、来源或成分Of 还可以表示某物的材料、来源或构成部分。
例如:- This table is made of wood.(这张桌子是由木头做成的。
介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:1.for"对……来说"(利益) All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
For all the students, for student s’ all. 为了一切的学生,为了学生的一切。
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。
2. for"由于"(理由,原因) She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。
3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。
4. ... but asked for very little money. for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)What is this for? 这是做什么用的? She does exercises for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有运动。
5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。
6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.for"面值……"She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。
形容词最高级的特殊用法形容词最高级是表示三个或三个以上事物之间最高程度的形式。
除了常见的比较级和最高级用法外,还存在一些特殊的用法。
以下是一些形容词最高级的特殊用法:1. 最高级+不可数名词:形容词最高级可以修饰不可数名词,表示程度上的极限。
例如,“This is the best advice I have ever received.”(这是我收到过的最好的建议。
)2. 最高级+of/for:形容词最高级可以加上介词of或者for来表达特定的意义。
例如,“He is the tallest of all the students.”(他是所有学生中最高的。
),“She is the most suitable candidate for the job.”(她是这个职位最合适的候选人。
)3. 最高级+to不定式:形容词最高级可以和不定式构成复合结构,“to”后跟被形容词修饰的动作。
例如,“This is the easiest way to solve the problem.”(这是解决问题最简单的方法。
)4. the + 形容词最高级+ of/in/for:加上冠词the和介词of/in/for可以表示“最...的其中之一/其中之最”。
例如,“She is the fastest swimmer in our team.”(她是我们队里最快的游泳者。
)5. 最高级+to:形容词最高级可以与to连用,表示“令人...的到达程度”。
例如,“It's freezing outside. The temperature is the coldest it has ever been.”(外面天气冷得让人发抖。
温度是空前最低的。
)6. 形容词最高级+that从句:形容词最高级可以与that从句连用,表示对一件事情感到惊讶或感到极为满意。
例如,“It's the best news that I have heard all day.”(这是我整天听到的最好消息。
Unit 6 Sunshine for allIt’s +adj+of或for+sb+to do的用法(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)句型一:It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。
该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词, 有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absurd (荒谬的)等。
如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2)表示正确或错误的形容词, 有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等。
如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词, 此类词较多, 有good, nice, kind, friendly, lovely, wonderful, bad, unkind, naughty等。
如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词, 有brave, polite, careless, selfish等。
如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!句型二:It is+形容词+for... +带to的不定式,在该句型结构中,动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。
该句型中形容词用来描述事物的性质,此类形容词有:easy, important, difficult, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple等。
of的用法及搭配词一、of的基本用法及语法规则在英语中,介词of是使用频率最高的一个词汇之一。
它可以用来表示所属关系、材料或成分、源泉、目的等等。
下面将详细介绍of的基本用法及搭配词。
1. 表示所属关系of常用来表示某物属于另一物,其后跟随所有者或所属之物。
例如:- The book of John (约翰的书)- The tail of the dog (狗的尾巴)2. 表示成分或材料of可用于表示某物的构成或组合部分。
例如:- A cup of tea (一杯茶)- A piece of cake (一块蛋糕)3. 表示来源或原因of可以表达事物的来源或原因。
例如:- A gift from my friend (朋友送给我的礼物)- A result of hard work (辛勤工作的结果)4. 表示特征或性质of可以指示某事物的特征、属性或性质。
例如:- A man of great wisdom (具有伟大智慧的男人)- A girl of extraordinary talent (拥有非凡才能的女孩)5. 表示时间或年龄of也可以表示时间、年龄等方面的概念。
例如:- The summer of 2022 (2022年夏天)- A child of five years old (一个五岁的孩子)6. 表示事物的用途of可以表示事物的用途或目的。
例如:- A pair of scissors for cutting paper (一把剪纸剪刀)- A pen for writing (用于写作的笔)7. 表示部分关系of可以表示整体与其中某一部分之间的关系。
例如:- One-third of the population (三分之一的人口)- Most of the students (大多数学生)二、常见搭配词1. 具体名词 + of- a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)- a piece of advice(一条建议)- a bag of chips(一袋薯片)- a group of people(一群人)2. 形容词 + of- a man of honor(光荣之人)- a woman of courage(勇敢之女)- an act of kindness(善举)- a sense of humor(幽默感)3. 动词 + of- dream of(梦想)He dreams of becoming a famous singer.(他梦想成为一名著名歌手。
keep的⽤法及of、forsb.句型区别keep的⽤法1. ⽤作及物动词①意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。
如:Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?②意为"遵守;维护"。
如:Everyone must keep the rules. ⼈⼈必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.⽼师正在课堂上维持秩序。
③意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。
这时要在keep的宾语后接补⾜语,构成复合宾语。
其中宾语补⾜语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。
如:例:We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁⼲净。
You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩⼦离⽕远⼀点。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天⽓使我们不能出门。
Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。
2. ⽤作连系动词构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为"保持,继续(处于某种状态)"。
其中表语可⽤形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
如:例:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好⾃⼰,保持⾝体健康。
Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。
形容词加of和for的⽤法与区别
形容词加for和of的区别为:指代不同、⽤法不同、侧重点不同。
指代不同:
for:加for是指对某⼈怎么怎么样。
of:加of是指⼈怎么怎么样(品质)。
⽤法不同:
for:for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表⽰原因的语⽓很弱,⼀般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表⽰直接原因,for前多加逗号。
扩展资料
for⽤法较正式,很少⽤于⼝语,⼀般⽤于书⾯语。
of:of是英语中⼀个常⽤的介词,助动词,表⽰……的;由…制成等意思,表⽰所属关系,表⽰关于,表⽰性质、内容、状况等。
侧重点不同:
for:for后的`是形容词修饰的受体。
of:of后的是形容词修饰的所有关系。
of 和for的区别1.It is(was)+adj.+for sb+to do sth的句式中,作表语的形容词大多是表事物性质的静态形容词如:essential(基本的),easy,difficult,important,neccessary,(im)possible,hard等等,这类形容词与for后面的名词(代词)关系不密切,无意义上的主表关系。
例如:It is neccessary for us to practise speaking English every day.It is important for us to learn Chinese well.2.在“It is(was)+ adj.+ of sb…”的句式中,作表语的形容词大多是表示人物特征的形容词。
如:brave,careless,careful,clever,cruel(残忍的),foolish,good,(dis)honest,(un)kind , noble(高贵的),polite,right,rude(粗鲁的),sweet,silly(愚蠢的),stupid (愚蠢的),selfish(自私的),wrong等等。
这些表示人物特征的形容词与of后的名词关系十分密切,有意义上的主表关系。
如:1.It is selfish of you to do so.(=You are selfish to do so.)2.It is kind of you(= You are kind)to send me a nice present.谢谢你送我这么好的礼物。
3.It was stupid of her(=she was stupid)to make such a mistake.出这样的错她真是太蠢了。
在这个句式中,“it”可以根据情况改为“that”、“this”,如:Exercises:1. This is very good____you to repair the TV set for me.2.That was smart ___ youto call the police at once when you saw the thief.3. It is very important ___ us to study English well.4.It was very difficult __ Tom to answer this question5. It was careless _____him to leave his umbrella in the train.1.of2.of3.for4.for5.of。
of与for的用法与区别题目一、of与for的用法和区别I. 介词of的用法A. 表示所属、关系或来源1. 形容词的后面:a cup of tea(一杯茶)2. 名词的前面:the city of Paris(巴黎这座城市)B. 表示内容、组成或构成1. 某物是由什么制成的:a dress made of silk(用丝绸做成的衣服)2. 某物包含着什么:a box full of chocolates(装满巧克力糖的盒子)C. 表示有关、涉及或谈论到某事1. 空间或位置的起点或方向:north of the river(河流以北)2. 时间上的关联:the first month of the year(一年中的第一个月份)II. 介词for的用法A. 表示目的、理由或利益1. 表达意图、目标或目的:She studies hard for a good grade in the exam.(她为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习。
)2. 表达主观原因,并提供解释: I apologized to her for my mistake.(我因为自己的错误向她道歉。
)B. 表示代替或替代1. 替代时间或地点:She will babysit for me on Sunday.(她将在星期天代替我照顾孩子。
)2. 替代目的或角色:He stood in for the injured colleague during the meeting.(在会议期间,他替代了受伤的同事。
)C. 表示配合、帮助或服务1. 做某事以满足需求:I bought a present for my friend's birthday.(我为朋友的生日买了一份礼物。
)2. 为了某人或某事利益:She works hard to provide for her family.(她努力工作以供养家人。
)III. of与for的区别A. 表达方式不同1. of表示所属、关系或来源,而for表示目的、理由或利益。
tooffor的用法口诀一、什么是toffor?Tooffor(tufər)是一个非正式的英文单词,源自于too far(太远)的词汇转换。
它用来形容某件事或某种状态过于遥远、超出了合理范围。
具体而言,tooffor可以用来表示某人对某个行为、想法或者趋势感到不满意或不认可,认为其超出了适当程度。
二、toffor的用法口诀要正确使用tooffor这个非正式单词,有一个简单易记的口诀:Look for the extremes, tooffor it seems!(寻找极端,似乎就是tooffor!)1. 极端情况当某种情况在极端范围内时,我们可以使用tooffor来表达不满。
比如:"To jump from an airplane without a parachute? That's tooffor even for a daredevil like me!"2. 极端要求如果某人提出了过于苛刻或不切实际的要求,我们可以使用tooffor来表示无法接受。
例如:"Sorry, but working 16 hours a day with no breaks? That's tooffor my work-life balance."3. 极端观点当某人持有过分极端或不合理的观点时,我们可以使用tooffor来表示反对或质疑。
比如:"Claiming that all politicians are corrupt? That's tooffor a fair assessment of the situation."4. 极端举动当某人采取过于激进或荒谬的行为时,我们可以使用tooffor来表示不支持或反对。
例如:"Burning down the entire forest to catch a single rabbit? That's definitely tooffor a hunting technique!"5. 极端趋势当某种趋势朝着过于夸张或不合理的方向发展时,我们可以使用tooffor来表达担忧或不满。
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主题:
介词试题It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
内容:
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
提交人:杨天若时间:1/23/2008 20:5:54
主题:for 与of 的辨别
内容:It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答:选A
解析:该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者,究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb. 例:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。
例:
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for u s to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如:
You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)
由此可知,该题的正确答案应该为A项。
提交人:f7_liyf 时间:1/24/2008 11:18:42
of sb (to do这件事说明)某人品质怎么样
for sb 对于某人来说
to do to 后是动词原形,这个不定式短语其实是真正的主语,it是形式上的主语.
例子:
1、It's nice of him to help others.(他帮助他人,是个好人.)
2、It's good for him to take exercise.(锻炼身体对他有好处.)
3、It's useful to learn English.(学英语有用.)
for 后面一般接人,意思是某事或某物对某人怎样
of 后面也是接人,但它一般表示那个人的品质如何,比如感谢某人 It is
kind of you
to 后面接动作,表示做某事怎样怎样
of sb,简单来说,你可以把中间的形容词形容到人身上,比如:beautiful,nice,kind之类的。
for sb,同样后跟人,但这是句中的形容词则不能用来形容人,而是指对人的影响作用之类,比如:important,necessary
to do,to后不能跟人,而是要做的事,这时形容词就是用来形容这件事的,没什么限制了就... 全部展开。