大学英语四级考试常用短语汇总解析

英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形；proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2 、状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ；由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。

英语四级短语break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0iw3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，go into action 开始行动go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑；亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量，许多；非常lots of 大量，许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少，最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many 大量的，许多，相当多many a 许多的，一个又一个的mark down 记下；标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出；规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步，停止不前mark up 把…标出in the mass 总体上，整个儿地the mass of 大多数，大部分as a matter of fact 事实上；其实no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)may as well 最好，不妨by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means of 用，凭借，依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不，并没有measure up 合格，符合标准measure up to 符合，达到，够得上take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念…make mention of 提及not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟bear in mind 记住change one's mind 改变主意keep one's mind on 专心于make up one's mind 决定，下决心mind you 听着，请注意never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误地mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment 此刻，目前；那时for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 立即，立刻the moment that 一…就…more or less 或多或少；左右no more 不再；不再存在；也不no more...than... 不过；同…一样不more than ever 超出任何时候more often than not 时常，在更多情况下not more than 至多；不比…更what is more 而且；更重要的是at most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用；极为重视move about 走来走去，总是搬家move off 离去，走掉move on 继续前进as much as 尽…那样多；差不多make much of 重视；充分利用much less 更不much more 更加，何况not much of a 不是一个好的not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…not think much of 对…估价不高without so much as 甚至于不…nail up 把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail 立即；当场；在讨论中by name 名叫；用名字by the name of 名叫in the name of 以…的名义；代表name after 用…的名字作名字by nature 生性，本性上in nature 性质上；实际上in the nature of 具有…的性质的near by 在附近near to 接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly 远非，相差很远in the negative 否定地，否决by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措neither...nor... 既不…也不… at night 天黑时；在夜里by night 在夜间；趁黑夜night after night 一夜又一夜地night and day 日以继夜地none but 只有none the less 仍然，依然not at all 不点也不；别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不make a note of 把…记下来take note of 注意(到) take notes 记笔记nothing but 只有；只不过think nothing of 把…看成平常to say nothing of 更不必说give notice 通知have notice of 接到通知take notice of 注意，留心now and then 时而，不时from now on 今后，从现在起just now 现在，眼下；刚才now that 既然，由于a number of 一些，许多any number of 许多beyond number 多得数不清to the number of 合计数为…without number 多得数不清的a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题give occasion to 引起on occasion 间或，有时at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上；同时once for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地only too 非常，实在not only...but 不但…而且only that 要不是…in the open 在户外；在露天keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕open out (打)开；开发；表明bring into operation 实施，使生效come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作in order 整齐；状况良好in order that 以便，为了…in order to 以便，以…为目的out of order 不整齐；发生故障take order to do 采取适当办法去做…take order with 安排，处理every other 每隔一个…的none other than 不是别人而正是other than 不同于；除了be out for 为图要；一心为out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏all over again 再一次，重新over and above 在…之上；重于over and over 一再地，再三地owing to 由于，因为of one's own 属于某人自己的on one's own 独自地；主动地piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片pile up 堆积；积聚in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，本来；首先out of place 不相称；不合适take place 发生；进行；举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣；玩弄beside the point 离题，不中肯come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出，指明；解释point to 指向to the point 中肯；扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice 实行，实施at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使…免遭press for 催逼；迫切要求by pressed for 缺少，缺乏prevail over 获胜，占优势prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍take pride in 以…自豪on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to 在前，居先，比…在先pull into 进入；到达pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划) pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等)on purpose 为了；故意地put across 解释清楚；做成(交易)put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起；储存，积攒put down 记下；镇压；杀死be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量quarrel with 与…吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out 因下雨阻碍the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们rather than 宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗；起反作用react on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应get ready (使)准备好by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为…，由于…refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as 把…称作as regards 关于，至于in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于with regard to 关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关；与…相比on relief 接受救济的rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论be remarkable for 以…而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. 回答某人report on 报告；汇报(某事)report oneself 去报到，到…去见某人be representative of 代表…by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重；考虑in respect that 因为，考虑到pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视with respect to 关于，至于for the rest 至于其余，至于其它rest on 依赖，依据；信赖as a result 作为结果as a result of 由于；作为…的结果result from 是(由)…造成的result in 引起，结果是；导致in return 作为回报，作为报答all right 令人满意的；好，行ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起；使发生；造成at all risks 无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road 出动，动身；走…道路take the road of 占先，居…之上call the roll 点名roll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进…roll out 辗平；铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all round (在…)周围，处处round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转round off (园满)完成round up 收集，集合rub away 擦掉；磨去rub down 用力擦遍；按摩rub off 擦掉，磨去rub out 擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空as a rule 通常；一般说来run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计run off (使)逃跑；复制run out 结束；变得缺乏run out of 用完，耗尽run out from 从…延伸run over (跑)过去；溢出；浏览run through 跑着穿过；刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon 撞击；触(礁) on the run 跑着；奔走；奔波give satisfaction 使满意，使满足be satisfied with 对…感到满意save for 留供…用save on 节省，节约save up 储蓄；贮存；节省that is to say 那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间，准时in school 在求学scrape through 勉强通过in search of 寻找；寻求search after 探索；寻找search out 寻找，找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…in secret 秘密地，私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事)；查看see eye to eye 完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 关心…渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料see that 要注意使…；务必使…see with 同意seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬send round 使传阅；发送；派遣send up 发出；射出；呈递come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，言之有理a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 充当；起作用in session 在开会；在开庭set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 挑出；不顾；取消set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身起程set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身；开始；装饰set up 开办；建立；设立set oneself up as 以…自居settle down 定居；安下心来settle for 对…感到满足，满足于settle one's account 结算；付讫shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作in the shape of 呈…的形状shoot at 向…射击；力争shoot away 不停地射击shoot out 抛出；射出shoot up 射出；喷出be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到cut short 中断，打断in short 总之，总而言之side walk 人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight 被见到，看得见；在望lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记out of sight 看不见，在视野之外sign in 签到；签收sign on 签约受雇用keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since 很久以前single out 挑选出，选拔，找出sit on 为…的成员；压制sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正size up 打量；估计(情况)sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述be skilled in 擅长skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览go to sleep 入睡，睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…slide over 略过；回避slow down 放慢速度；减退smell about 到处嗅寻；到处找smell of 有…的气味smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…smile on 对…赞许smooth out 把…开平；消除；解决and so 所以，因此；同样ever so 非常，极其or so 大约so...as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度something of 在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就… heart and soul 全心全意(地)speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到speak well for 证明…很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up 大声说at a speed of 以…的速度at full speed 以全速go on the stage 上舞台，当演员stand a chance 很可能，有希望stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起stay up 不睡觉，熬夜in step 协调；同步；合拍step by step 逐步地，一步步地step up 走近来；登上去take steps 采取步骤；采取措施stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼stick to 坚持；忠于；信守stop by (顺便)访问stop off 中途停留；中途下车store up 贮藏，储备stray away from 走离；走失；漫游stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…string up 吊死某人；把…挂起来on the stroke 准时地struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满stuff with 用…把…堵住be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的subject to 使受到，使遭遇。

大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。

不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照，根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释，说明。

15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。

四级短语固定搭配汇总2023四级短语固定搭配汇总2023众所周知，短语和固定搭配是英语中一个非常重要的部分。

掌握这些固定搭配是提高语言水平的一个重要方式。

在四级考试中，这些固定搭配也是出题的常见考点。

下面就是一些四级常见的短语固定搭配汇总，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考。

一、表示“影响”的短语1. have an impact on指对某人或某物有影响，对“影响”这个词十分常见。

例句：The Internet has had a significant impact on our daily life.2. exert influence on指发挥影响，对某人或某物有所作为，造成一定的影响。

例句：Parents have a great influence on their children's development.3. take effect on指对某人或某物产生效果，有积极或消极之分。

例句：The new policy is expected to take effect on the first day of next month.二、表示“接受”的短语1. be accustomed to指习惯于，已经适应某种方式或环境。

例句：After living in the city for many years, I am accustomed to the hustle and bustle of urban life.2. be used to指习惯于，表示比较表面的适应。

例句：I am used to getting up early in the morning.3. get accustomed to指逐渐习惯于，相对于be accustomed to，get更多的暗示了过程。

例句：It took me a while to get accustomed to the new working environment.三、表示“描述”的短语1. be characterized by指以某种特征或特点为标志。

四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。

例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。

）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：绝对的；完全的。

例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。

）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。

例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。

）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。

- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。

例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。

）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。

例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。

）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(一)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成（change into）另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评（criticize），名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。

这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。

下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. Make a difference：产生改变或有影响。

例句：Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice：打破僵局。

例句：Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with：跟上，赶上。

例句：It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of：掌握，理解。

例句：After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run：从长远来看。

例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举。

例句：After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather：不舒服。

例句：I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books：开始学习。

一键解析四级常用短语四级考试中常常出现各种各样的短语，熟练掌握这些短语对于考生来说非常重要。

本文将为大家一键解析四级常用短语，帮助大家更好地应对四级考试。

1. be accustomed to - 习惯于例句：Living in a big city, she is accustomed to the fast pace of life.2. take advantage of - 利用，占便宜例句：He always takes advantage of his friends' kindness.3. give rise to - 引起，导致例句：The economic crisis gave rise to high unemployment rates.4. in terms of - 就...而言例句：In terms of salary, the job offer is quite attractive.5. get along with - 与...相处融洽例句：She gets along well with her colleagues.6. play a role in - 在...中扮演角色例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.7. be aware of - 意识到，知道例句：He is not aware of the consequences of his actions.8. contribute to - 促成，有助于例句：Regular exercise contributes to better health.9. take into account - 考虑到，顾及例句：When making a decision, we need to take many factors into account.10. make up for - 弥补，补偿例句：She tries to make up for her mistakes by working harder.11. be engaged in - 从事于例句：He is currently engaged in research on climate change.12. be in charge of - 负责，管理例句：She is in charge of the marketing department.13. result in - 导致，造成例句：The heavy rain resulted in flooding in some areas.14. be worth - 值得，有价值例句：The book is definitely worth reading.15. be dependent on - 依赖于例句：The company is heavily dependent on foreign investments.16. be associated with - 与...有关例句：Obesity is often associated with poor eating habits.17. keep up with - 跟上，不落后例句：In order to succeed, one must keep up with the latest trends. 18. be responsible for - 对...负责例句：He is responsible for managing the project.19. be consistent with - 与...一致例句：His actions are not consistent with his words.20. be concerned about - 关心，担心例句：She is concerned about her son's academic performance.21. be capable of - 能够做某事例句：With proper training, anyone is capable of learning a new skill.22. be involved in - 参与，涉及例句：She is actively involved in various charitable organizations. 23. result from - 由...引起例句：The accident resulted from the driver's negligence.24. be based on - 基于，以...为基础例句：The theory is based on extensive research.25. deal with - 处理，应对例句：He doesn't know how to deal with difficult situations.以上就是一些常见的四级考试中常用的短语，掌握这些短语对于提升英语写作和阅读能力有很大帮助，希望大家能够在备考中加以运用。

英语四级考试的高频动词和短语搭配英语四级考试是中国大学生普遍参加的一项重要考试，对于提高英语水平以及获得学位证书具有重要意义。

而在备考过程中，熟练运用高频动词和短语搭配是取得优异成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的高频动词和短语搭配，并提供相关例句加深理解。

1. Acquire knowledge：获得知识- College students should strive to acquire knowledge in various fields of study.大学生应该努力在各个学科领域获得知识。

2. Expand vocabulary：扩充词汇- Reading can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your language skills.阅读可以帮助你扩充词汇并提高语言能力。

3. Master the skills：掌握技能- It takes time and practice to master the skills required for academic writing.掌握学术写作所需的技能需要时间和练习。

4. Enhance communication：增强沟通能力- Participating in group discussions can enhance your communication with classmates.参加小组讨论可以增强与同学之间的沟通能力。

5. Improve pronunciation：改善发音- Regular practice and feedback from a native speaker can help you improve pronunciation.经常练习并得到说英语的人的反馈可以帮助你改善发音。

6. Develop critical thinking：培养批判性思维- University courses encourage students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills.大学课程鼓励学生培养批判性思维和分析能力。

四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求，其中一项重要内容就是词汇。

掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。

二、动词短语1. take up意思：开始从事某种活动；占据（时间、空间）例句：He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思：出发；引爆；开始；激起例句：We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思：引起；导致例句：The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思：放弃例句：After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思：执行；实施；贯彻例句：The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思：就…而言；从…方面来看例句：In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思：大量的；许多的例句：She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思：牺牲…；以…为代价例句：He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思：相反地；正好相反例句：I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思：借助；通过例句：We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思：在某种程度上；从某种意义上说例句：In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思：不一致；有分歧例句：Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思：故意地；特意地例句：He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思：徒劳地；白白地例句：She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思：自在；放心；无拘束例句：She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思：特定地；尤其例句：I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思：偶然地；无意中例句：I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思：通常；一般来说例句：In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思：至少例句：You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思：到目前为止；远远地；明显地例句：She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。

英语四级的常用词汇和短语总结英语四级考试是中国大学生的英语水平测试之一，具备一定的英语词汇量和短语运用能力对考生来说是非常重要的。

本文将总结英语四级考试中常用的词汇和短语，以帮助考生提高复习效率和应对考试。

一、常用词汇总结1. Introduction（引言）首先，先来一起学习一下开头常用的一些表达方式。

可以使用以下表达进行引言：- Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that…（当前，大家普遍认识到…）- In recent years, there has been a growing concern/focus on…（近年来，对…的关注/重视日益增长）- It is no exaggeration to say that…（毫不夸张地说…）- With the rapid development of…（随着…的快速发展）- In the era of globalization,..（在全球化时代）2. Causes and Effects （原因和影响）在论述问题的原因和影响时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- As a result of（由于）- Owing to（由于）- Due to（由于）- Consequently（因此）- Therefore（因此）- Thus（因此）- As a consequence（因此）- Result in（导致）- Lead to（导致）- Bring about（导致）- Have an impact on（对...产生影响）3. Arguments and Opinions（论点和观点）在论述论点和观点时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- It is general ly believed that…（普遍认为…）- Many people hold the view that…（许多人认为…）- There is a common belief that…（有一种普遍的信念…）- It is argued that…（有人认为…）- Some people claim that…（有人声称…）- It is commonly accepted that…（被普遍接受的是…）- From my perspective…（从我的角度来看…）- Personally speaking…（就我个人而言…）- In my opinion/view…（在我看来…）- I strongly believe that…（我坚信…）4. Comparison and Contrast（比较和对比）在进行比较和对比时，可以使用以下一些词汇和短语：- Similarly（同样地）- Likewise（同样地）- In comparison（相比之下）- In contrast（对比之下）- On the one hand, on the other hand（一方面，另一方面）- Whereas（然而）- While（然而）- Nevertheless（然而）- On the contrary（相反）- Different from（不同于）5. Conclusion（结论）最后，来总结一下常用的结论表达方式：- In conclusion（总之）- To sum up（总而言之）- All in all（总的来说）- It can be concluded that（可以得出结论的是）- From what has been discussed above（从以上讨论来看）- Taking all these factors into consideration（考虑到所有这些因素）二、常用短语总结1. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）2. Keep up the good work.（继续努力）3. It's a piece of cake.（易如反掌）4. That's a good point.（说得好）5. Let's get started.（让我们开始吧）6. What's your opinion on...?（你对...有什么看法）7. I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）8. It remains to be seen.（拭目以待）9. It's up to you.（由你决定）10. I'm afraid I have to disagree.（恐怕我不能同意）三、总结通过对英语四级考试常用的词汇和短语进行总结，希望可以帮助考生系统地复习和应对考试。

大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总1.in the long run 从长远来看，最终2.on offer 在发售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有爱好地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高旳地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人旳注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来旳几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采用一种对旳旳措施14.wait for 等待15.pass through 通过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列旳17.set apart from 把...辨别开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 诸多旳26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完毕，实行28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 忽然,同步38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 忽然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,一直43.all the same 仍然,照样旳44.as regards 有关,至于45.anything but 主线不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 一般,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,有关53.as follows 如下54.as if 仿佛,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎同样56.as usual 像平常同样,照例57.as to 至于,有关58.all right 令人满意旳;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(尚有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论怎样67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论怎样,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕捉旳77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶尔83.at one time 曾经,一度;同步84.at present 目前,目前85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...背面93.before long 很快后来94.beside point 离题旳,不相干旳95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切措施,务必98.by and by 很快,迟早99.by chance 偶尔,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依托104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...措施111.due to 由于,由于112.each other 互相113.even if/though 虽然,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一种旳117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 临时,目前124.for the present 临时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...旳利益126.for the time being 临时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,亲密关联129.head on 迎面地,正面旳130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立即,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 此外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论怎样144.in any event 无论怎样145.in brief 简朴地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用旳,共有旳148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,实际上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其自身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,立即164.in no way 决不165.in order 按次序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 尤其,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适旳位置171.in place of 替代,取代,互换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论旳177.in regard to 有关,至于178.in relation to 有关,波及179.in return 作为报答/回报/互换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最终,终于190.in the event of 假如...发生,万一191.in the face of 虽然;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,究竟198.in time 及时199.in touch 联络,接触200.in turn 依次,轮番;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 替代,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚刚204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁旳,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...同样不214.none other than 不是别旳,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,一般223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 假如227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,究竟229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 发售,廉价发售237.on schedule 准时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 首先242.on the other hand 另首先243.on the point of 即将...旳时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;立即247.on the whole 总旳来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 互相255.or else 否则,要否则256.or so 大概,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时旳262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障旳264.out of place 不合适旳265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无也许旳268.out of touch 不联络,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相称多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,立即275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐渐地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处在控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种状况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前状况旳288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 假如...将怎么样290.with regard to 有关,至于291.without question 有关,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字旳in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…旳地方in the vicinity of 大概with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目旳in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信旳for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(one's) taste 合…旳口味, 中意be typical of 是…旳特点be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对…无准备旳by accident 偶尔，无意中above all 首先，尤其重要旳，最重要旳，强调要引起尤其注意be active in 对(于)…很积极in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳be valid for 对…有效旳tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表达同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in sum 大体上, 总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…, 比…好share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at by 对…感到震惊stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…stick one's work 坚持工作stick at one's books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one's promise 比方食言fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称be strict with 对…严格规定stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货bego on strike 罢工subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…替代…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…旳make sure about 弄清, 弄确实be surprised at对..惊奇take…by surprise使…惊奇to one's surprise使某人惊奇byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依托…力量a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…(be) on the watch for不停监视看有无..work out ideas 出主意work out the amount of…计算出…旳数量work out a problem处理问题work out a puzzle解谜yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..senior to 比…年长junior to 比…轻superior to 比…更好inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感sensible (of)察觉到旳sensational耸人听闻旳in sequence 按次序, 按先后次序at the thought of一想到…worry about紧张at (the) worst 在最糟旳状况下in the view of 按…旳意思in search of 寻找in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地in private 私下in honor of 为了...表达敬意be sorry aboutfor 懊悔旳,懊悔旳,难过旳in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐get rid of 挣脱, 去掉, 除去be in the right对旳旳in the wrong错误旳be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做)for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 发售, 上市be sat isfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...旳风险run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)旳风险rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除in safety 安全地be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始take a stand against 采用某种立场反对take a stand for 采用某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…旳气味refer to…as 把…称做…refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交relevant to 与…有关旳to one's relief 令…感到放心旳是in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in short supply 供应局限性be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比within reference to(=concerning, about)有关within regard to (=concerning)有关,有关give one's regards to sb. 向…问候regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑inwith relation to 有关, 有关take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见…speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即restrain…from(=hold back from)克制..不..restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地range over (=cove, include) 范围包括in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问range between 范围在..与..之间不等at any rate (=at all events)无论怎样,总之beyond the reach of 无法到达(得到,理解)beyond all reason 没有道理旳by reason of (=because of) 由于,由于it stands to reason that …理所当然reason with (=argue) 劝说out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得到,能拿到react to 对…作出反应react on upon 对…产生影响react against 作出对抗或反对反应(be) ready for 准备好做…in reality (=in fact, really) 实际上in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损。

以下是一些常见的四级英语短语：
1. Take care of: 照顾，注意
2. Make up: 弥补，编造
3. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来，安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱，除掉
6. Give up: 放弃，戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上，不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行，实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚，理解
10. Stand out: 突出，显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
12. Break down: 故障，崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出，发言
14. Look after: 照顾，照料
15. Catch up: 赶上，追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。

记住，除了短语的意思，你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。

大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义英语是现代社会最重要的语言之一，它已经成为大学生一项基本技能。

大学英语四级考试作为一个重要的标准，从某种程度上反映了一个大学生英语水平的高低。

在四级考试中，为了拿到更高的分数，除了掌握一定的词汇和语法知识之外，更需要掌握一些常用的词组搭配。

下面就介绍几个精选的词组，帮助我们更好地备战四级考试。

1. Make up one's mind 确定(主意)这个词组通常指决定做某事，是常用的表达方式。

例如: I have made up my mind to study more English this year. (我已经下定决心今年学习更多的英语。

)2. Speak up 大声地说Speak up 意为“说出来”或“说出你的意见”，通常表示催促对方做出更有建设性的贡献。

例如: Don't be afraid to speak up in class.Your opinion is valuable. (不要害怕在课堂上说话。

你的意见很宝贵。

)3. Face the music 面对现实这个词组通常是对某人逃避所面临的问题时的忠告。

例如: You need to face the music and accept your mistakes. (你需要面对现实，并承认你的错误。

)4. On the tip of one's tongue 在嘴边On the tip of one's tongue 意思是说有一个单词或者一个词组或者一个想法在你的大脑上涌现。

例如: His name is on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it right now. (他的名字在我的嘴边，但我现在想不起来了。

)5. Cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂这个词组用来形容一件特别昂贵的东西。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。

） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。

）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。

例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。

） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。

英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分，对于大多数英语学习者来说，掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语，帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。

一、核心词汇1. approach（n./v.）- 方法，接近例句：We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate（v.）- 评估，评价例句：It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond（v.）- 符合，相应例句：Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire（v.）- 获得，学到例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate（v.）- 说明，举例说明例句：Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant（adj.）- 重要的，意义重大的例句：This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展例句：The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental（adj.）- 基本的，基础的例句：A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize（v.）- 强调，着重例句：The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt（v.）- 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言，从...角度看例句：In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到，顾及例句：When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步，有所发展例句：He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句：The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到，注意到例句：You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用，起重要作用例句：Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上，不落后例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句：The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临，遭遇例句：The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理，应对例句：He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握，考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力，并在考试中取得更好的成绩。

英语四级词汇短语语法英语四级考试是中国大学英语教学体系中的一个重要环节，它要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇、短语和语法知识。

下面是一些英语四级考试中常见的词汇、短语和语法点的总结：# 词汇1. Academic - 学术的2. Adaptation - 适应3. Advocate - 提倡者4. Ambition - 雄心5. Analyze - 分析6. Appreciate - 欣赏7. Assumption - 假设8. Attribute - 属性9. Beneficial - 有益的10. Circumstance - 环境11. Cooperate - 合作12. Democracy - 民主13. Diplomacy - 外交14. Economic - 经济的15. Efficiency - 效率16. Elaborate - 详细阐述17. Enthusiasm - 热情18. Evaluate - 评估19. Fulfill - 完成20. Hinder - 阻碍# 短语1. Break down - 分解2. Bring up - 养育3. Come across - 偶然遇到4. Cut off - 切断5. Die out - 灭绝6. Fed up - 厌倦7. Get along with - 相处8. Go through - 经历9. Hold on to - 坚持10. Look forward to - 期待11. Make sense of - 理解12. On the spot - 立刻13. Put off - 推迟14. Run out of - 用尽15. Set aside - 留出16. Take over - 接管17. Turn out - 结果是18. Work out - 解决# 语法1. 时态 - 英语四级考试中，时态的使用非常关键。

掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等基本时态。

大学英语四级必考必背短语 in favor of 支持，赞同would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in spite of 不顾，不管in that 因为，原因在于 in terms of 1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说but for 倘没有，要不是put up with 容忍，忍受regardless of 不顾，不惜take over 1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用in case of 1.假如，如果发生 2.防备above all 首先，其次是now that 既然，由于after all 毕竟，终究，究竟take on 1.开始雇佣 2.呈现，具有 3.同……较量，接受……的挑战 4.承担，从事 as/so long as 1.只要，如果2.既然，由于turn up 1.开大，调大 2.出现，来到 base on 基于as far as 到……程度，就…… break off 中断，突然停止as if 好象，仿佛 by now 到如今by the end of 截止，在……之前 come up with 提出，想出，提供by the time 截止，在……之前 except for 1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于even if 即使，虽然for all 尽管，虽然even so 即使如此，尽管这样get off 1. (从……)下来 2.动身，出发if only 要是……多好3.结束(工作)，下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢，从事in case 假使，以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比or else 否则，要不然other than 1.不同于，非 2.除了put up 1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴 3.提高 (价格，速度等) 4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行(抵抗等) 6.提供，提名，提出rather than 与其……倒不如，不是……而是result in 结果，导致，因此就see to 注意，照料take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收 2.包括 3.领会，理解 4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事 2.把…..继续下去 3. 着手处理 4. 占去，占据 5. (on)接受邀请6. (with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还，上交 2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是，证明是 2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产 4.驱除， (使)离开with regard to 关于，涉及account for 解释，说明all in all 从各方面说，总的说来as for/to 至于，关于at random 随便地，任意地because of 由于，因为break down 1.损坏 2. (健康等)垮掉，崩溃break out 1.爆发，突然出现 2.逃脱，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎by far 最，……得多by means of 用，依靠by virtue of 借助，由于call for 1.叫 (某人) 来 2.要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来carry off 拿走，夺走come up to 比得上，达到(标准等) cope with 处理，应付，对待draw up 1.起草，拟订 2. (使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止，放弃 2. (oneself)自首go after 追求，设法得到，追捕go along with 一起去，赞同，附和hand down 传下来，宣布in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in quest of 为了探求，为了寻求in relation to 有关，关于，涉及lead to 导致，引起let alone 1.不打扰，不惊动 2.更别提look into 调查，观察make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解 3. 写出，开出make up for 补偿，弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约，左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延 2.阻止,劝阻put out 1.熄灭，关(灯) 2.出版，发布 3. 伸出 4.生产take off 1.脱下 2.起飞 3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致，与……相同then and there / there and then 当场，当即turn on 接通，打开turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒 2.仔细考虑 3. 交，移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出 2.理解，弄懂 3.想出，制定出 4.解决 5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果，因此as often as not 往往，多半as soon as 一……就，刚……便as usual 象平常一样，照例as well as 除……之外(也) ，既… ..又as a loss 困惑，不知所措at best 充其量，至多at heart 内心里，本质上at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地 2.最终，终于at the expense of 1. 由……付费，由……负担费用 2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入 2.打断，插嘴break through 1.突围，冲破 2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起，助长，促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地，独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索by way of 1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给) 2.召集 3.使人想起care for 1.照料，照顾 2.喜欢carry forward 推进carry on 继续，进行carry out 1.实行，执行2.完成，实现cast off 抛弃，丢弃catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得，理解catch up with 1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到clear away 把……清除掉，收拾close by 在近旁，在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现come out 1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表 3.结果是come through 经历……还活者，安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任，信赖cook up 捏造，编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出 2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cut back 1.急忙返回 2.削减，缩减cut down 1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cut off 1.切断，阻断 2.使分离，使隔离cut short 中断，打断dash off 1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画) die away 变弱，逐渐静止do away with 废除，去掉draw in 1. (天) 渐黑，(白昼) 渐短 3. (汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于，因为each other 互相fall on/upon 1.袭击，攻击 2.由……承担figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 1.填满 2.填写 3. (for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先，一则for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见for the sake of 为……起见，看在… ..的份上from scratch 从零开始，从头做起get across (使)被了解， (将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进，进展 2. (with)与… ..相处(融洽) 3.过活，生活get at 1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是 3. 查明，发现 4.指责get away 1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3. (with) 做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上 (车，船，飞机等)，骑上 (马，自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with) 与……相处 (融洽) 4.进展，过活 5. (with) 继续get over 1.从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来 2.克服，解决 (问题等) 3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚，聚集give away 1.赠送 2.泄露give vent to 表达，发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播，流行go through 1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受 3.获得通过，被批准 4.(with) 将……干到底go up 1.上升，上涨，增长 2.正在建设中 in accord with 与……一致，与… ..相符3.烧毁，炸毁合go with 1.跟……相配 2.与……相伴 3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on to 1.保留 (某物) 2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持，抓紧，不放 2.等待片刻， (打电话时)不挂断 3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断 (电话) 2.悬挂，挂起have had it 1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了have on 穿着，戴者help oneself (to) 自用，自取(食物等) hold on /to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold on 1.等一会， (打电话时)不挂断 2. 握住不放，坚持住hold up 1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出 4.抢劫in a word 简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据in all 总共，合计in answer to 作为对……的回答in bulk 大量，大批in collaboration with 与… … 合作，与……勾结in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别，尤其in private 在私下，秘密地in response to 作为对……的反应in short 简而言之，总之in the long run 从长远看，终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随 2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果in view of 鉴于，考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下， (情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keep off (使)让开， (使)不接近keep sb’s head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守，信守 2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1. (使)继续下去，保持 2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存lay down 1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定lay off 1. (暂时) 解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出，铺开，展开 2.安排，布置，设计light up 1.照亮，点燃 2.容光焕发look on 观看，旁观look over 1.把……看一遍，把……过目 2. 察看，参观look through 1. (从头至尾)浏览 2.详细核查look up 1.好转 2. (在词典等中)查找 3. 看望，拜访 4 (to)尊敬make peace 言和，和解make sure 1.查明，弄确实 2.务必may as well 还不如，不妨no sooner …than… 一……就，刚……便none but 除……之外没有，只有none other than 不是别人，正是nothing but 只有，只不过odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎用品of note 显要的，有名望的on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于度) 5. (使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若on business 因公，因事on no account 决不，绝对不on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在……之前prop up 支持,资助on purpose 故意，有意on the job 在工作，上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出 2. (车,船等) 驶出 3. (使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through 使)度过危机(或难关),(使) (恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good) word for 为……说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上 2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束pick up 1.拿起,捡起 2.取(物),用车接载revolve around 以……为主要内容(人) 3.获得,学会 4.好转,改进,增加 (速run over 1.在……上驶过, (撞车并)碾过 2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使 sniff out 发觉,发现sell off 廉价出售(存货) so far 1.迄今为止 2.到某个程度set about 开始,着手 soak up 吸收,摄取set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费set down 写下,记下set off 1.出发,启程 2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程 2.开始 3.摆放 4.阐明, 陈述set store by 重视,尊重stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 2. 主张,支持 3. [用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗 2.经得起, 顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在……上 2.紧跟,紧随 3. 坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备 2.竖stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到起,架起,建造 3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活 2.平静下来 3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露 2.来到,露面such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去tumble to (突然)明白,领悟take effect 生效,起作用 turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不take into consideration 考虑到 , 顾及Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢 2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入wardwavewithwithoff 防止,避开aside 对……置之不理a view to 为了,为的是reference to 关于,就……而论tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与… …有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就……而论the moment (that) 一……就the more ……the more 越……就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。