中国社会保障英文关键词(keywords on social security)

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社会保障制度: Social security system

社会保障体系: Social security system

商业保险:Commercial insurance

慈善事业:Charity

补充保障:Supplemental Security

养老保险: Old age insurance

社会排斥:Social exclusion

社会对抗: Social resistance

医疗保障: Health security

医疗卫生:Medical treatment and public health

医疗保险: Health insurance

公费医疗: Public medical services

社会救助: Social assistance

社会福利: Social welfare services

社会服务: Social services

失业保险: Unemployment insurance

工伤保险: Work injury insurance

生育保险:Maternity insurance

军人保障:Military personnel security

军人保险: Military personnel insurance

军人抚恤: Military Personnel preferential treatment

军人安置: Military Personnel placement

老年人福利:Welfare for the elderly

残疾人福利:welfare for the disabled

妇女福利:Women welfare

儿童福利:Child welfare

职业福利:Occupational welfare

其他保障:Other security

专项救助:Special Assistance

社会救济:Social relief

护理保险:Long-term care insurance

社会保险项目: Social insurance programs 住房福利:Housing welfare services

住房公积金:Housing provident fund

教育福利: Education welfare services

灾害救济:Disaster relief

最低生活保障制度:The minimum living standard guarantee system

社会统筹:Social pooling 个人账户:Individual accounts

单位:Work unit

机关:State organs

事业单位:Public institutions

企业:enterprise

五保(供养)制度: The five guarantees system

国家—单位保障制:State-work unit security system

国家-社会保障制:State-social security system

国有企业改革: the reform of state-owned enterprises

覆盖面:Coverage

劳动合同制度: Labor contract system

市场经济体制: The market economy system

待业保险: Job-waiting subsidy

计划经济: The planned economy

分配: Distribution

收入分配: Income distribution

劳资双方: employee and employer

改革开放: Reform and opening-up

经济社会转型期: Economic and social transition period

下岗:Lay-off

下岗职工: Laid-off workers

社会化:Socialization

多元化:Diversification

合同制工人: Contract workers

离退休人员:Retirees

农民工: Migrant workers

城镇户口: Urban hukou

公益事业:Public welfare programs

文化大革命: Cultural Revolution

扶贫开发poverty alleviation and development

传统社会救济traditional social relief

灾害救助disaster assistance

医疗救助medical assistance

教育救助education assistance

住房救助housing assistance

法律援助lawsuit assistance

贫困线poverty line

贫困陷阱poverty trap

流浪乞讨人员救助assistance for vagrants and beggars in cities

福利依赖welfare dependency

安全网safety net

三无人员Three-No’s

包办就业arranged employment

格局framework

铁饭碗permanent employment

自由流动权The rights of free flow

队办企业Brigade-owned enterprises

转移transfer

试点pilot

机构改革institutional reform

政府代表government representatives

企业代表employers’ representatives

职工代表employees'representatives 社会机构Social institutions

统筹调剂pooling and co-coordinating

保值增值Value maintenance and appreciation

非主管部门department-not-in-charge

主管部门department-in-charge

定型stereotypes

户籍制度the household registration system

进城务工人员inter-provincial migrants

人均纯收入net income per capita

民生People's livelihood

修正案the revised ordinance

国家机关government organizations

事业单位public institutions

劳动保险制度the labor insurance system 财政拨款financial allocation

生产收益Production Gain

孤寡老人an elderly person of no family

农业生产合作社agricultural production cooperation 五保“five guarantees”

军官military officer

集体经济the collective economy

“文化大革命” “cultural revolution”

老化aging

终身制life-long tenure

国营企业state-owned enterprise

劳动保险金Labor insurance funds

社会事务Social Affairs

内部事务internal affairs

阶级斗争class struggle

思想路线指导the ideological guideline

年老体弱Old and frail

离休honorary retirement

政策法规Policies and Regulations

城镇劳动者urban workers

土地联产c承包责任制the land contract responsibility system

组织基础Organizational foundation

配套措施supplementary measures

劳动就业体制labor employment system 财政税收体制fiscal and taxation system 社会化socialization

铁饭碗permanent employment

局限性limitation

单位保障work unit insurance

责任分担responsibility-sharing

单一层次Single-Level

计划生育政策family planning policy

土地保障land security

计划生育政策family planning policy

社会保险机构Social security institution

标准工资standard wage

退休待遇retirement benefits

大队brigade

生产队production team

公益金public welfare fund

社区(乡镇、村)Community (township and village)

县级机构county-level organization

中央层面the central level