河南郑州高三第一次质量预测英语试卷

2021届河南省郑州市高三上学期英语第一次质量预测试题答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.F 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.A43.D 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. which 62. an 63. was dug 64. existence 65. relatives 66. as 67. badly 68. causing 69. contributes / has contributed 70. to raise三、短文改错：The other day our school had organized a traditional culture festival. Hearing this news, we71were very exciting and decided to make Hanfu with old newspapers. First, we surfed the Internet72. excitedfor the Hanfu’s original culture and different style. With the information collected, we started to73. stylesdesign their own style. After a couple of attempts, our design was finally created. Immediately,74. ourwe got down ∧work. We cut the newspapers, stick the pieces together and even colored them.75. to 76. stuckFinally, until our show time came, we walked the runway wear our elegant Hanfu and the77. when 78. wearingaudience cheered and applauded wildly. This activity gave us a strongly sense of achievement.79. strongMore importantly, we gained pride or knowledge about our traditional culture.80. and四、书面表达：One possible version:Dear Eric,I’m glad to know you’re curious about my career planning and I’m happy to share it with you.I always dream of becoming a teacher. For one thing, teaching is the most glorious project in the world. For another, it’s a job that can get me exposed to new thi ngs and thus keep me energetic and enthusiastic. Student as I am now, I will work hard to achieve the goal. I plan to apply for Beijing Normal University and major in math. To better fit my future teaching position, I wish to continue my study in a world-famous university to be well qualified and devoted to education.What do you think of it? Looking forward to your opinion.Yours,Li Hua。

上学期高三年级第一次质量预测河南省郑州市_—_学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量预测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．What is the woman goingto do?A．Do some e_ercises.B．Do nothing.C．Go to the seaside.2．How much is the redbook?A．2 dollars.B．4dollars.C．6 dollars.3．Where does thisconversation most probably take place?A．In a train. B．In a plane. C．In a restaurant. 4．How does the man study?A．By listening to the tape.B．By studying with radio on.C．By reading while watching TV.5．Which of the speakersis older?A．The man.B．The woman. C．They are of the same age.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6—8题.6．Where does thisconversation most probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B．In a library.C．In a department office.7．How does the woman letthe man know when the book comes in?A．By a letter.B．By a postcard.C．By an e-mail.8．How many books does theman take at last?A．4. B．3. C．2.听第7段材料,回答第9—11题.9．How will the people seethe person they are calling?A．By business travel. B．By video phone. C．By business meeting.10．Who will work in theoffice?A．Computers. B．Fewer skilledworkers. C．The woman.11．Which of the followingis true according to the passage?A．There won’t be any paper in theoffice.B．Thousands of workers will work.C．Business travel will be needed sometimes. 听第8段材料,回答第12—13题.12．What has happened tothe man?A．He decides to learn about painting.B．He becomes a winner in photography.C．He has got the scholarship.13．What is the woman goodat?A．Painting. B．Jewelry making.C．Taking pictures.听第9段材料,回答第14—16题.14．What is the man tryingto do?A．Go to the store before it closes.B．Get a ride home with the woman.C．Carry his things home.15．What is the man goingto do?A．Hold a party with friends.B．Prepare for a big dinner.C．Have a picnic with neighbors.16．What do the Kreamers doto the man?A．Pay for his education and house.B．Let him live with them without pay.C．Take him on a vacation with them.听第10段材料,回答第17—20题.17．What was Hemingway’s father?A．A writer. B．A sportsman. C．A tor.18．When did Hemingwaybegin to write?A．When he was in high school.B．When he was in college.C．After he graduated from college.19．What was his firstcollection of stories about?A．About his outdoor life.B．About hischildhood. C．About his ware_perience.20．Which novel is mostfamous?A．In Our Time. B．The Sun Rises.C．A Farewell To Arms.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．In America, car is popularmeans of transportation.A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．the;不填22．— I’m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your e_periences there?—.Let’s discuss it overlunch.A．Go aheadB．It just dependsC．That’swonderful D．By all means23．— The price is fine withme. How would you like paid?— Well, it’s up to you.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it24．All the workers e_ceptJack to work at home.A．allowB．allowsC．are allowedD．is allowed25．The flowers sweetin the garden attract a lot of visitors.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt26．— I’m thinking of losing weight these days.— Oh, you beout of your mind．You’re 50 kilograms at the most!A．willB．shouldC．mustD．may27．They say the terribleweather will until the end of this month.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay28．To our great surprise,we got people to attend the meeting as we e_pected.A．twice as manyB．twicemanyC．twice many asD．as twice many29．Along with the letterwas her promise she would join us in the work.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether30．I withmy aunt and uncle because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A．stayedB．amstaying C．have stayedD．was staying31．What he has told usabout the situation in Iraq simply doesn’t make any.A．useB．reasonC．valueD．sense32．I have kept the photo Ican see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days in London.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that33．He someFrench while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A．made outB．pickedup C．gave upD．took in34．sucha heavy loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A．Having sufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered35．Only when I read thisstory for a second time toappreciate its beauty.A．did I begin B．that I beganC．Ibegan D．had I begun第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Strong winds and the sight ofendless white snow are just two of the challenges people must overcome in theArctic．But a 15-year-old girl didn’t let these 36 her. OnApril 15 Alice Adams 37 the youngest person towalk to the North Pole. She completed the 38 with herPE teacher and two other companions. 39 of themcarried forty kilograms of supplies. 40temperatures fell to —45 degrees centigrade during the 320-kilometer trip 41Baffin Island in northern Canada．But it took them onlyten days, two days less than 42 .;It is areally good feeling, 43 of an achievement,;said Alice after coming to the end of the trip.; The wind was like 44 coming from behind us. The trip seemed endless and 45was nothing; no buildings, no people, and no animals. Sometimeswe 46 to walk across lakes covered withthin ice. It is really horrible 47 back.;The girl also 48her famous father, David Adams’ time for the samewalk. David is a 49 British e_plorer, whoreached both the South and North Poles on foot. He also set a 50of hot air-balloon records and climbed the highest mountain on every 51 .;It is a double-edged-sword,;he said.; I’m very 52 ofwhat she has achieved, 53 a bit angry that shehas done better.; 54 if there would be anyfuture joint adventures, the dad joked,; I think I would be 55to keep up with her now.;36．A．worry B．e_citeC．fearD．interest37．A．grew B．gotC．remainedD．became38．A．advanceB．adventureC．e_perimentD．voyage39．A.EveryB．EitherC．EachD．Both40．A．At a timeB．At anytime C．All the time D．At times41． A．throughB．acrossC．onD．off42．A．plannedB．thoughtC．believedD．supposed43．A．muchB．manyC．mostD．more44．A．an animalB．a bearC．atiger D．a beast45．A．itB．thereC．whatD．which46．A．oughtB．neededC．hadD．dared47．A．turningB．seeingC．holdingD．looking48．A.beatB．passedC．coveredD．won49．A．bestB．topC．strongD．senior50．A．varietyB．seriesC．kindD．group51． A．partB．landC．continentD．area52．A．proudB．fondC．fullD．tired53．A．andB．orC．butD．therefore54．A．QuestionedB．SayingC．TellingD．Asked55．A．goingB．strugglingC．strikingD．settling第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AS.H.E. is going to sing at theCCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true? ;cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die hard S.H.E. fan.After checking it on the Internet,Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S.H.E.’s performance is perhaps the only part of the oldfashioned evening to get e_cited about.The Taiwanese band is made up ofSelina, Hebe and Ella．Their name comes fromthe first letter of each of the singers’ English names.Last week S.H.E. announced theywould perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January15.At their Shanghai show on October30,hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands ofteenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed.; I love their music, healthyimage and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don’t understand why I love them so much, they still boughtme a ticket for that show,; said Peng about the Shanghai performance.It is not just on the mainlandthat the three girls have made audiences much e_cited．In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, HongKong and even Singapore and Malaysia.When the three high schoolgirls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000,none of them ever dreamed ofbeing a superstar.; We had never met before, and we didn’t talk at all at the beginning,; recalled Ella．When asked about the secret oftheir success, she said,; Our average looks and not so e_pensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls ne_t door, your singingsisters.;;It’s really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high schoolgirls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols(偶像). Nothing but magical, ;she said.56．Why was Peng Weiye, aSenior 2 girl, so e_cited?A．S.H.E. band will get the old fashioned evening e_citing.B．S.H.E. will perform in Las Vegas over Christmas.C．Her parents bought her a ticket for S.H.E.’s Shanghai show.D．S.H.E. will perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Evening.57．How did the Taiwaneseband get the name?A．Their fans gave the name to them.B．Their idols had a deep influence on them.C．A singing contest gave their idea of the band name.D．The first letters of Selina, Hebe and Ella form the band name.58．What do you know aboutPeng Weiye?A．She stayed outside the Hongkou Stadium to listen toS.H.E.’s performance.B．She will watch the performance in Guangzhou on January15.C．She pays close attention to everything about S.H.E.D．She was grateful that her parents understood and supported her.59．Which is true aboutS.H.E.?A．The secret to their success is their pretty faces andlovely clothes.B．They were close friends when they entered a singingcontest.C．They caused a storm of e_citement in Southeast Asia.D．They have well prepared to perform with their idols.BBeijing has announced its five_ Olympic mascots—the Five Friendlies—just 1,000 days before the big event.It is the first time in theOlympic history that five mascots have been chosen.Each mascot has a two syllablename, the traditional way of e_pressing affection for children in China．Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanghuan isthe Olympic Flame, Yinging is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.The first characters of theirtwo-syllable names read ;Beijing Huanying Ni! ;or , in English,; Welcome to Beijing!;;The mascots are a specialgift that Beijing presents to the world and to the Olympic Movement, ;said Liu Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the __I_Olympiad(BOCOG).During a show on Fridayevening(Nov.11),huge cartoon figures of the mascots walked on the stage withcheers from the audience in the Workers’ Stadium.The mascots of the _ OlympicGames e_press Chinese people’s wishes for peace,friendship, progress and harmony, Liu said.The mascots have different Chinesecharacteristics, representing not only multi ethnic(多民族的)cultures of China, but also the traditionalChinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature ,Liu noted．Chosen in line with the colors of the Olympic Rings, theyembody the landscape, dreams and desires of people from every part of China.They also represent the fiveelements of nature — the sea, forests,fire, earth and sky — all reflect the deeptraditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation(装饰品).;Five; also matches thefive elements — metal, wood, water, fire andearth — believed by ancient Chinesepeople to e_plain the origins of the world.Jacques Rogge, president of theInternational Olympic Committee(IOC),sent a congratulatory letter to the BOCOGsaying China was ;lucky to have so many beautiful animals to represent the Olympic spirit. I love them all. I believe that this little group of friends will be e_tremely popular and will help to spread Olympic messages throughoutthe world.;He added in the letter, ;You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure that the Five Friendlies will touch the heart ofthe world.;The ;Five Friendlies;combine human and animal images. It is the first time an Olympic element, theOlympic flame, has been included in the mascots.60．The mascots, the FiveFriendlies, represent .A．Chinese multi-ethnic cultures, philosophy of harmonybetween humans and nature and five elements of natureB．the landscape, dreams and desires of people from all over ChinaC．;Beijing Huanying Ni;and Chinese people’s wishes for peace, friendship, progress and harmonyD．Beijing presents to the world and to the Olympic Movementin high spirits61．The mascots of the fivefriendlies are so special because .A．five mascots are chosen for the first time in the Olympic historyB．one of them Huanhuan stands for the Olympic FlameC．they e_plain the origins of the world by five elementsD．they e_press affection for Chinese children bytwo-syllable names62．The underlinedword; they; in the 9th paragraph refers to.A．the five OlympicringsB．the five elements ofnatureC．the fivefriendliesD．the five beautifulanimals63．What did the presidentof the International Olympic Committee think of the mascots?A．China’s animals representedthe Olympic spirit.B．He sang high praise for them.C．They would touch the heart of the Olympic.D．He wrote a congratulatory letter to the BOCOG.CThe history of nomenclature(命名)in Britain is so old that no one knows thebeginning of the story. Since written history began, people have had names. Itis therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given nameswere chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning, usually descriptive, rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.These descriptive names developedboth from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people used descriptive nounsand adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for thatparticular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of e_isting namesrather than invent new ones for their children.With the rise ofChristianity(基督教),Christians were encouraged toname their children after the holy people of the church. The early Christian names can be found in many cultures today in various forms. The pool of namesin use in England changed basically after they came in 1066.Then French namesof Germanic origin became popular within three generations .As a result nameslike Emma, Matilda, Richard, and William, became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few old English names, like Edward and Alfredremained because they were namesof holy people or kings; otherswere kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from theNormans like Robert.Surnames developed from bynames,which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name. These bynames fall into particular partterns. These started out as specific to a person and were taken down form father to son in the 12th and 16th centuries. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or thepeasants did so later.64．We can infer from thete_t that .A．people had no names before written language was inventedB．names began to be used long before there was written languageC．the history of nomenclature is just as long as written historyD．the first given names had not any actual meanings65．According to the te_t,which of the following statements is true?A．Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.B．Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.C．Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.D．Church didn’t encouragenomenclature used in the church.66．What is the right orderof surname development in history?a) Peopleused bynames to differentiate people with the same given names.b) Peoplechose given names from the pool of e_isting names.c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.d)Surnames became popular with common people.e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.A．b — a — e — c — dB．a — b — c — d — eC．a — b — c — e —dD．b — a — c — e — d67．Which group of wordscan best describe the development of the British nomenclature?A．Meaningful, Christian and foreign.B．Descriptive, meaningful and Germanic.C．Additional, particular and various.D．Old English-styled, Christian and original.DReading is thought tobe a kind of conversation between the reader and the te_t. .The reader puts questions to the te_t and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this;conversation; goes on below the level of consciousness(意识).At times, however, we know it. This is usuallywhen we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is happening between e_pectations and meaning. When successful matching is being e_perienced ourquestioning of the te_t continues at the unconscious level.Different people deal withthe te_t differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others takeoff imaginatively from the words, translating, criticizing, analyzing and e_amining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written inthe te_t. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversationwhich from our point of view is equally important, and that doesn’t have to do with what is read but with how it is read．We call this a ;process; conversation justopposite to a ;content; conversation. It is concerned not withmeaning but with the ways we use in reading. If we are an advanced reader ourability to hold a content conversation with a te_t is usually pretty well developed．It is not our ability that holds aprocess conversation. It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.68．As a kind ofconversation between the reader and the te_t reading becomes conscious only when .A．the reader has trouble understanding what the writer saysB．the reader’s e_pectations agreewith what is said in the te_tC．the reader asks questions and gets answersD．the reader understands a te_t very well69．At a lower level ofcomprehension, readers always mean to .A．read a te_t slowlyB．read without thinking hardC．translate a te_t in their own wayD．pay attention to the meaning of words only70．According to thewriter, is of great importanceto readers.A．balance of lower and higher levels of comprehensionB．the readers’ e_pectation or themeaning of a te_tC．conscious or unconscious level of comprehensionD．translating, criticizing or analyzing a te_t71．If we want to developour reading ability at an advanced level, .A．we should pay more attention to the content of a te_t B．we should make our reading process more consciousC．we should learn to use different ways in reading differentte_tsD．we should take a critical attitude towards the writer’s ideasEFrom the moment that an animal isborn it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around itare for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to runaway. The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment, a game in which it must make decision — a matter of life or death.Animals’ ability to act reasonably is believed to come partlyfrom what we may call ;genetic;(遗传性的)learning;, whichis different from the individual learning that an animal does in the course ofits own lifetime. Genetic learning is learning by a species — animals of the same kind — as a whole, and it is achievedby selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way. However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar thefuture environment is to the past. The more important individual e_perience islikely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting overthe problems of the survival game. Because most animals live in ever changingenvironments from one generation to the ne_t, it is not surprising to find thatvery few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning.In the great majority of animals,their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound of individual e_perience added to the action patterns animals are born with. Thatis why animals can survive.72．The animal’s life may come to an end .A．if the animal makes a wrong decisionB．if the animal plays a dangerous gameC．when the animal attacks its enemyD．when the animal runs too slowly73．Very few species dependentirely on genetic learning because .A．each generation has its own way of learningB．their environments change all the timeC．they can act reasonably on their ownD．it takes their whole life to learn74．When the environmentdoesn’t change much, .A．animals cannot act in a right wayB．genetic learning will be less important for animalsC．individual learning will play a less important roleD．animals cannot get over problems on their own75．Animals’ living on generation after generation depends on .A．their natural action pattern with their own e_perience B．the lessons they have learn during their lifetimeC．their e_perience in particular environmentsD．the knowledge passed on by their parents第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.Daniel and Lisa lived ne_t door toa niceladynamed Green. She was a very goodcook but often. 76.made with delicious cakes. Thechildren could smell77.it.;How can we get somecakes?; Daniel said to Lisa..78.;We can’t just go and ask some. That’s not polite.;.79.;I know how to do, ;Lisasaid.; Come with me. ;Then80.they went to Mrs Green house. Lisaknocked at the door81.and Mrs Green opened it. Lisasaid, ;Hello, do you play;82.with us? ;She laughed andsaid.; What games do you83.want to play?; ;We wantto play ‘In a zoo’. We’re.84.animals and you are the keeper whofeed us with cakes.; 85.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请根据下列提示用英语在校园网站上报道该校即将举行的一次主题演讲活动.主题:文明校园,我的责任时间:本周六上午地点:学校操场演讲者:各年级演讲前两名获胜者出席人员:全体师生主要内容:1．不乱扔废弃物,保持校园清洁;2．爱护花草树木,让校园充满绿色;3．不追逐打闹,文明举止;4．关爱他人,让校园充满爱.要求:1．短文应该包括所有要点,语言通顺;2．可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3．词数:100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数. 4．参考词汇:文明—civilize(vt.); 打闹quarrel and fight noisilyThere will be a speech参考答案1—5 BCBAA 6—10 BBBBA 11—15 ABAC 16—20 BCABC 21—25 ADDCB26—30 CBAC 31—35 DCBAA 36—40 ADBCD 41—45 BADD 46—50 CDABB 51—55 CACDB 56—60 DDCC 61—65 ACBBC 66—70 DAADA 71—75 CABC76.but－and 77.去掉with 78.it－them 79.ask－ask for 80.how－what或do－do it81.Green－Green’s 82.do－will/ would/ can/ could 83.games－game 84.正确85.feed－feedsOne possible version:There will be a speech contest onthe playground this Saturday afternoon. The topic is 〝It’s our duty to make ourschool civilized〞. All teachers and students arerequired to take part. The first two winners of every grade will make a speecheach and give such advice as follows.We should not litter in order tokeep our campus clean.We are to take good care of theplants in the school so that we can enjoy the greenness.We should behave well instead ofrunning after each other, quarreling and fighting noisily.We are to care for others so thatlove is everywhere on campus.By means of the activity, ourschool will become more and more beautiful.书面表达一.评分原则1．本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分.2．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.3．词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分.4．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点.应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性.5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英.美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.6．如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.二.各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21—25)完全完成了试题规定的任务.·覆盖所有内容要点.·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.·语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力.·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的.第四档, (16—20)完全完成了试题规定的任务.·虽漏掉1.2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容.·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的.第三档(11—15)基本完成了试题规定的任务.·虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖主要内容.·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解.·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的.第二档(6—10)未恰当完成试题规定的任务.·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容.·语法结构单调,词汇项目有限.·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解.·较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者.第一档(1—5)未完成试题规定的任务.·明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求.·语法结构单调,词汇项目有限.·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解.·缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯.信息未能传达给读者.(0)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清.。

郑州市2013年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll lend a pencil to the man.B. The man doesn’t know what to write about.C. The man will write with two pencils.2, What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.3. How will the woman feel?A. Pleased.B. Disappointed.C. Nervous.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.B. Invite Tom to the party.C. Get the Johnsons’ address.5. What will the man do then?A. Run to the train station.B. Try to catch the next bus.C. Wait for another bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面几段对话或独白。

郑州市2020届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分针，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit Lily.B. He attended a concert.C. He worked on his project.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Hold a dinner party.C. Send out invitations.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In the street.C. In a restaurant.4. Why is the woman angry?A. Her son failed the exam.B. Her son cheated in the exam.C. Her husband misunderstood her.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Coach and player.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhilip’s Comp lete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandV oted Britain's clearest and most detailed road atlas（地图集）in aconsumer survey, the 2016 edition of Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britainand Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked serviceareas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed townand city plans.Paperback, 248 pages.￡9.99Mary Berry Cooks the PerfectThe nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share thesecrets of her favorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect featuresan all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for anyoccasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder ofLamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to specialsummer lunches such as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding,this is the perfect kitchen companion.Hardback, 320 pages.￡20.00 ￡16.99Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s DictionaryAnne Bradford has been editing her Crossword Solver’s Dictionary since 1957, so this latest edition is based on over 50 years of crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary has appeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficult and quick crosswords.Paperback, 896 pages.￡12.99 ￡9.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype andonline shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.Paperback, 240 pages.￡10.99 ￡9.9921. What can be expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect?A. Easy cooking instructions.B. How to make a perfect kitchen.C. Tasty dishes from across the world.D. How to cook a dinner in a secret way.22. What do Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors have in common?A. They have similar pages.B. They are in paperback.C. They are the first editions.D. They have the same discount.23. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A. Computing for Seniors.B. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect.C. Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary.D. Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.BLast year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal（退出）from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration （沮丧）. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation straggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website ortwo.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.24. What do we know about the author’s last summ er vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.25. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A. He handed his iPad to his wife.B. He cut off his cellphone signal.C. He refused to cheat in his house.D. He listened to the radio most of the time.26. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.A. stay away from the Internet for everB. continue to road more and more booksC. keep control of when and how to use the InternetD. stop checking what is being said right now completely27. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.CThere are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw, which means, “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA）, believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don’t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners cho ose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says. “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system（消化系统）, it is likely to kill the pet.”28. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. It’ll make the pet owners sick.B. It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature.C. It’s against the policy of tile FDA.D. It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition.29. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because ________.A. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets are lack of nutritionC. feeding pets on raw is popularD. the quality of pet foods is dropping30. Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when ________.A. preparing raw meat for petsB. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walkD. preparing foods for human beings31. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.DSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors （因素）tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and clear.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements（要素）rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.32. The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”.A. quicker adaptation to changing conditionsB. greater willingness to accept social changeC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different conditions33. Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?A. They are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change.B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society.C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.34. Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?A. Different points of view.B. Traditional values.C. Sharp divisions in relations.D. Similar appearances.35. What is this passage mainly discussing?A. Two different kinds of society.B. Consequences of social change.C. The importance of social change.D. Certain factors affecting social change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届河南省郑州市重点名校高三第一次模拟测试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving2．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as3．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing4．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing________ from parents.A．recognition B．tolerationC．opposition D．proportion5．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A．or B．so C．as D．but6．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean7．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May8．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation9．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of10．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into11．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that12．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted13．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive14．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended15．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential16．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since17．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!18．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating19．—The movie Till Death Do Us Part 《最爱》will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7pm?—All right．I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for B．will wait for C．have been waiting for D．am waiting for20．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分；考试时间为120分钟；满分150分（听力算作参考分）。

2．第一卷的答案请用铅笔涂在答题卡上；第二卷请用钢笔或圆珠笔写在指定位置上；不按要求做题不给分。

3．交卷时，只交答题卡和第二卷。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many children are there in the classroom？A．Seven B．Five C．Twelve2．Where is the man’s bike now?A．Under the stairs B．At the gate C．In the garden3．Why won’t the，woman go to town tomorrow?A．Because it will rain B．Because it will be too hotC．Because it will be too cold4．What does the woman suggest？A．They don’t have to go to the concert．B．They’ll have to rent a car as early as possible．C．The subway is fine with her．5．Where does this conversation take、place?A．At a restaurant B．At the theatre C．At the station第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

河南省郑州市高三第一次质量预测（英语）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分; 考试时间为1; 满分150分(听力算作参考分)。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the boy finally get?A. A colorful bike.B. A blue bike.C. A white bike.2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What do we know about the man?A. He is making coffee.B. He has a pain in his hands.C. He is busy painting.4. What does the mail mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What time will Cathy go to the party?A. Before seven.B. Around six thirty.C. After seven.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those2．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been3．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after4．To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A．to not eating B．not to eatC．not to eating D．to not eat5．When all is said and done, ther e doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of6．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t7．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it9．Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．where B．whoseC．that D．which10．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant11．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because12．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way13．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching__________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the14．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would15．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong.A．acknowledged B．appreciatedC．accomplished D．accompanied16．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where17．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions. A．private B．separate C．personal D．single18．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me19．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue20．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南省郑州市2022 年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here’s our pick of Greece’s best hikes for you.16 kilometers, 4 hours.Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is eonsidered one of Crete’s must-do experiences, which is why you’ll rarely be without company. There is an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria Gorge, where vertical walls rise up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It’s especially beautiful in April and May, wh en wild flowers brighten the route.8 kilometers, 3-4 hours.The summit of Mt Ohi, lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is capped by mysterious ancient dragon houses - 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, it’s an 8-kilometer hike to the summit.It’s possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high shelter and then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.14 kilometers, 3-4 hours.This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece.The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Going along the edge of the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf through Greece’s largest olive garden. After your 3-to-4-hour hike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus.5 kilometers, 2 hours.An easy and enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruledRhodes.21. What attracts walkers about Samaria Gorge?A. Natural beauty.B. Old coastal villages.C. Magical sunrise.D. Wild flowers all year round.22. What can walkers do during the Mt Ohi Summit Hike?A. Visit a circular tomb.B. Watch the sunrise.C. Explore an ancient path.D. Stay in ancient houses.23. What is special about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?A. It’s an easy and pleasant trip to a garden.B. It follows a route full of beautiful scenery.C. It’s a challenging route through a rocky hill.D. It follows an ancient path connecting old places.BI’m retiring from teaching and will enjoy family life with my wife and grandchildren. Recalling my teaching career, I have a lot to share, but one thing is for sure: Teachers learn just as much from students as students learn from teachers. Here are a few of the things I have learned in my job.Roger was physically and mentally delayed. About once a month, we would have a dance in our classroom. Roger was awkward and ashamed when it came to asking a girl to dance with him. But once, I noticed that Roger was slow dancing with Leah, one of the most popular girls in the class, He had the biggest smile on his face. The next day, when Roger left my classroom to work with his support teacher, I praised Leah for inviting Roger to dance. That simple act of including him in a slow dance was such a great move. At our next dance, Roger asked Leah and every girl in the class to dance. No one turned him down. Leah taught me about the kindness of a simple act and its great effect.It was Serena who showed us what bravery was about. Serena was our play’s narrator (旁白员) . She was scared she would forget her lines. “If you do,” I advised, “pause, stare at the audien ce and take time to remember. The audience will think it’s part of the play.” Halfway through the opening night, Serena forgot her lines. She stared out at the 300 people gathered in the gym. After what seemed like forever, Serena remembered. After the performance, she burst into tears backstage, thinking she had let everybody down. When our principal came back to congratulate our cast, she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well. Little did she know about Serena’s little act of bravery.Teachers spend hours making lessons to teach skills and knowledge. We adjust lessons, keep the good and throw out the bad. A good teacher listens to and learns from students and often it has nothing to do with the curriculum.24. How did Roger feel in the class dance at first?A. Embarrassed.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Delighted.25. Which of the following words can best describe Leah?A. Creative and funny.B. Clever and brave.C. Humorous and patient.D. Kind and likeable.26. Why did Serena cry after the performance?A. She felt she had disappointed others.B. She was praised for her good performance.C. She was blamed for saying the wrong lines.D. She was extremely happy she had finished the task.27. What does the author want to express in this passage?A. He is proud of being a teacher.B. Students should be kind and brave.C. He is unwilling to retire from teaching.D. Teachers should also learn from students.CPraised as the “Edgar Snow of a New Era”, British journalist Andrew Moody devoted himself to accurately reporting on China for over a decade. Born in Nottinghamshire in September 1960, Moody’s interest in journalism b egan at age 15. What came next was a storied career that would last 4 decades. A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1997 turned his attention to China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in China. Moody began working for China Daily in 2022. In his 13 years at the paper, he published more than 1 million words in the newspaper group’s different publications.“These stories aim to explain to a wider audience the strategies(策略)and aims of the Chinese government, and also look at the challenges and difficulties it faces,” Moody wrote. “I also attach importance to issues which go largely ignored in the mainstream Western media, and which often fail to provide a full or true image (形象) of China.”To better cover China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment, there were more than 160 books about the nation. Su Qiang, a China Daily editor who worked with Moody for 8 years, said, “He had read all the books that top experts had written about China, and he closely followed how the world viewed China.” Moody also learned to speak Mandarin, traveled to most provinces and autonomous regions throughout China and exposed himself to the Chinese way of life.“China is moving into a new era in which it is much more confident about its position and status in the world. I have a definite sense of history in the making,” said Moody. He hoped that he could be one of the witnesses and reporters of this historic time.“So even when he was suffering from a serious disea se, Moody still soldiered on. All he cared about was whether he could keep on working,” said Wang Liping,Moody’s attending doctor.When he passed away in June 2022, many people were sad. “His death will be a huge loss to those who are working hard on the dialogue between China and the outside world,” said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese Studies at King’s College London.28. What can be known about Andrew Moody?A. He moved to China to work in 1997.B. He reported on China for four decades.C. He considered Edgar Snow to be his role model.D. He began to show interest in journalism as a teenager.29. What did Moody do when he was working for China Daily?A. He drew a wider audience to the newspaper.B. He reported on the typical Chinese way of life.C. He accurately introduced China to more people.D. He communicated with the mainstream Western media.30. What did Moody’s attending doctor think of him?A. Fearless.B. Devoted.C. Optimistic.D. Ambitious.31. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To praise an honorable foreign journalist.B. To describe Moody’s colorful life in China.C. To correct Western media’s impression of China.D. To show an accurate image of China to the outside world.Starch (淀粉) is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “e at”carbon dioxide, and global wanning could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming.Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, according to a study published in Science in September, 2022.“Plants create starch through photosynthesis (光合作用) , which is a complex and inefficient (效率低得) process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. He added that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch.“Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma told China Daily.The team has been working on the process for 6years.“The first step of the method is to carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol (甲醇) , which is a molecule (份子) that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, told China Daily.Scientists then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps into 11.“The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricultural fanning to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change,” a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Sciences told the Global Times.The study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbondioxide they breathe out into food.32. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch?A. It’s extremely complex and inefficient.B. It’s achievable through photosynthesis.C. It’s a way of dealing with global warming.D. It’s more efficient than the natural method.33. The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 probably me ans _________.A. pushB. changeC. divideD. mix34. What can be learned about the breakthrough?A. It can help improve people’s health.B. It can change the way of starch production.C. It can provide astronauts with nutritious food.D. It can save farmers from traditional agriculture.35. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Smart with starchB. Hungry for starchC. Secure about food supplyD. Beneficial to food diversity根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

郑州市2024 年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much time is left before handing in the paper?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.2. What is the woman doing?A. Studying road signs.B. Having a driving test.C. Asking for directions.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. At a department.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A watch.B. A young lady.C. A young man.5. What kind of magazine is the man interested in?A. Sports magazines.B. Fashion magazines.C. Science magazines.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhilip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandV oted Britain's clearest and most detailed road atlas（地图集）in aconsumer survey, the 2016 edition of Philip’s Complete Road AtlasBritain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearlymarked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64extra-detailed town and city plans.Paperback, 248 pages.￡9.99Mary Berry Cooks the PerfectThe nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of herfavorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect features an all-new collection of100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinnerssuch as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise PotatoTopping to special summer lunches such as Fiery Red Rice Salad and SummerPudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.Hardback, 320 pages.￡20.00 ￡16.99Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s DictionaryAnne Bradford has been editing her Crossword Solver’sDictionary since 1957, so this latest edition is based on over 50years of crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary hasappeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-readclear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficultand quick crosswords.Paperback, 896 pages.￡12.99 ￡9.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email,Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.Paperback, 240 pages.￡10.99 ￡9.9921. What can be expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect?A. Easy cooking instructions.B. How to make a perfect kitchen.C. Tasty dishes from across the world.D. How to cook a dinner in a secret way.22. What do Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors have incommon?A. They have similar pages.B. They are in paperback.C. They are the first editions.D. They have the same discount.23. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A. Computing for Seniors.B. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect.C. Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary.D. Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.【答案】21.A22.B23.D考点：广告类短文阅读。

2023河南省郑州第一中学英语高考第一次模拟真题The Importance of Effective Communication SkillsEffective communication skills play a crucial role in our personal and professional lives. Whether it be in relationships, workplaces, or any other social setting, the ability to convey our thoughts and ideas clearly can greatly impact our success and overall well-being. In this article, we will explore the significance of effective communication skills and discuss ways to improve them.1. Understanding the Importance of Communication Skills (150 words)Effective communication skills are essential in every aspect of our lives. In personal relationships, they ensure healthy and strong bonds through open and honest conversations. In the workplace, these skills foster teamwork, collaboration, and productivity. Additionally, effective communication skills are crucial in educational settings, allowing students to express themselves, understand concepts, and engage in meaningful discussions.2. Enhancing Verbal Communication Skills (200 words)Verbal communication is the use of spoken or written words to convey a message. To enhance these skills, it is important to speak clearly and concisely, maintain good eye contact, and listen actively. Building a strong vocabulary and practicing public speaking can also significantly improve verbal communication skills.3. Developing Non-Verbal Communication Skills (200 words)Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, gestures, and tone of voice. These forms of communication often convey more meaning than words alone. To develop effective non-verbal communication skills, one should pay attention to their body posture, facial expressions, and gestures. Additionally, being aware of the tone and inflection of their voice can greatly enhance communication.4. The Role of Active Listening (150 words)Active listening is a vital component of effective communication. It involves fully concentrating on the speaker, understanding their message, and providing appropriate feedback. By showing empathy, asking clarifying questions, and avoiding distractions, one can become a better listener, thereby improving overall communication skills.5. Overcoming Barriers to Communication (200 words)Communication barriers can hinder effective interaction. These barriers include language barriers, cultural differences, distractions, and misinterpretations. To overcome these challenges, individuals should strive for clarity, ask for feedback to ensure understanding, and be open to different perspectives. Developing cultural sensitivity and empathy can also help bridge communication gaps.6. Utilizing Technology for Effective Communication (100 words)In today's digital age, technology plays a significant role in communication. Online platforms, such as email, video conferencing, and instant messaging, provide efficient and convenient ways to connect with others. However, it is important to maintain good communication etiquetteand be mindful of potential misunderstandings when relying on technology for communication.7. Practicing Effective Communication in Daily Life (100 words)Improving communication skills requires consistent practice. Engaging in conversations with family, friends, and colleagues can provide valuable opportunities to enhance communication abilities. Additionally, seeking feedback and reflecting on one's communication style can help identify areas for improvement.In conclusion, effective communication skills are vital for success in various aspects of life. By focusing on verbal and non-verbal communication, active listening, overcoming barriers, utilizing technology appropriately, and practicing regularly, individuals can greatly enhance their ability to communicate effectively. Developing strong communication skills not only improves relationships, but also boosts professional growth and personal development.。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频When will the film begin？A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.【答案】C【解析】略2.音频Where does the woman want to go for a holiday？A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.【答案】B【解析】略3.音频How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off？A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.【答案】A【解析】略4.音频Why c an’t the woman play her records？A. She’s left them in the café.B. She can’t find them anywhere.C. She’s broken them by accident.【答案】C【解析】略5.音频Who enjoys armchair traveling？A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mother.【答案】C【解析】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。