机械专业英语词1

机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。

以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。

深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。

Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。

《机械工程专业英语》词汇Chapter One Mechanics Components 第一章机械构件 Lesson One 第一课齿轮 Words and Expressions1.spur gear 直齿轮2.thermal expansion 热膨胀3.lubrication润滑4.backlash倾向间隙5.the pitch circles节圆6.space width间隙宽度7.instrument gear仪表齿轮8.the split gear拼合齿轮9.helical gear斜齿轮10.pitch-line velocities节线速度11.an axial thrust轴向推力12.blank 坯件13.double-helical gears 人字齿轮14.non-intersecting不相交的15.worm gears蜗轮蜗杆16.bevel gears伞齿轮17.crossed-axis交叉轴18.nut 螺母19.screw丝杠螺钉rge rations 大速比21.parallel-shaft gears平行轴齿轮22.single-thread worms单线蜗杆23.lead angles导角24.multiple-thread worms多线蜗杆25.hypoid gear偏轴伞齿轮26.rolling Cones滚锥27.involutes渐开线，Lesson Two Rolling Guides and Bearings 第二课滚动导轨和轴承Words and Expressions1.rolling guides (rolling guideways) 滚动导轨2.plain guides普通导轨3.a roller chain滚柱链4.cape保持架5.guide surfaces导轨面6.stiffness 刚性7.load-carrying capacity 载荷能力8.rolling-contact bearings滚动轴承9.ball bearing球轴承10.an inner race 内座圈11.an outer race外座圈12.separator 隔离环13.curvature曲率14.notch 凹槽15.thrust load 推力负载16.a radial ball bearing经向球轴承17.sections断面18.an axial-thrust bearing轴向推力轴承19.washer 垫圈20.roller bearing 滚子轴承21.tapered 锥形的22.spherical球面的23.retaining shoulder 定位肩24.needle bearing滚针轴承25.tapered roller bearings锥形滚子轴承26.spherical roller bearings 球面滚子轴承27.concave凹面的28.convex凸面的Lesson Three Clutches第三课离合器Word and Expressions1.coaxial (coaxial) 同轴的，共轴的2.a rotatable shaft (driven shaft) 从动轴3.a rotating shaft (driving shaft) 主动轴4.friction clutches磨擦离合器5.ring-shaped环形的6.spring弹簧7.a conical spool锥形短管轴8.coefficient of friction磨擦系数9.facing衬片10.dry clutches干式离合器11.wet clutches 湿式离合器12.a multiple-plate disc clutch多片式圆盘离合器13.spline花键14.pivot枢轴15.magnetic clutches电磁离合器16.an annular gap环状间隙17.powder iron铁粉18.graphite石墨19.direct-current control coil直流控制线圈20.slippage滑动Lesson Four Ball screw and nuts 第四课滚珠丝杠螺母副Words and Expressions1.precision ball screw assembly 精密滚珠丝杠副2.auto-drafting machines自动制图机3.valves阀门4.metallurgical machinery冶金机械5.satellite tracers卫星跟踪仪6.steering gears转向机构7.stick-slip 爬行循环8.rolling guideways滚动导轨9.recirculating-ball screw滚珠丝杠10. feed mechanisms 进给机构11. wear 磨损12. damping property 阻尼性13. tangential 切向的14. circumferential 圆周的15. thread pitch螺距16. a ball-return track回珠滚道17. a return tube回珠管18. shock-free无冲击19. stiffness刚性20. freedom from免除21. pre-load预载Chapter Two Constructure and Technology of Machine Tools第二章机床结构及工艺Lesson One Size, Bed and Tailstock of Engine lathe第一课普通车床的尺寸、床身及尾架Words and Expressionsthe (turning lathe, engine lathe, tuning machine) 车床2.the live center point 活顶尖3.swing 回转直径4.bed 床身5.ways导轨6.Carriage 床鞍7.Cross-feed slide 横进给刀架8.Headstock主轴箱9.tailstock. 尾架10. rack 齿条11. pinion gear小齿轮12. handwheel 手轮13. hardened steel 淬火钢14. flame-hardened ways 火焰淬火导轨15. the distance between centers项尖距16. taper shank锥形车削17. tailstock spindle 尾架锥柄18. taper shank 套筒19. three-jaw chuck三爪卡盘20. roller bearing滚子轴承21. lubrication润滑22. workpiece工件Lesson Two Headstock of Engine Lathe第二课普通车床的主轴箱Words and Expressions1.spindle 主轴2.taper sleeve锥套3.live center轴心活顶针4.the threaded spindle nose螺纹主轴头5.the cam lock spindle nose凸轮锁紧主轴头6.the long taper key drive spindle nose长锥键传动主轴头7.flange法兰盘8.Chuck卡盘9.Cam lock stud、凸轮锁紧短轴10. Collar 轴环11. faceplate套圈12. keyway花盘，键槽13. back gear背轮14. bull gear 大齿轮15. sliding pit滑动槽16. groove、槽17. step pulley塔轮18. drive pulley主动轮19. driven pulley被动轮20. gear box齿轮变速箱Lesson Three Carriage, Feeding and Threading Mechanism of Engine Lathe第三课普通车床的床鞍、进给和车螺纹机构 Words and Expressions1.Saddle鞍座2.Apron 滑板箱3.Cross slides 横向滑板，横刀架pound rest 复合刀架（转盘）5.tool post小刀架6.tool holder 刀夹7.Clutch 离合器8.Facing 车端面9.Cutoff 切断机动进给10. power feed 动力进给11. split nut (half-nut) 开合螺母12. dovetail way 燕尾导轨13. micrometer collar 千分尺套圈摇柄14. rocker 摇臂15. threading 车螺纹16. gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱17. ring collar 刻度环18. an index chart 指示图19. lead screw丝杠20. feed rod 光杠21. Cross-feed横进给22. Longitudinal feed 纵向进给23. acme threads 梯形螺纹24. right-hand thread右旋螺纹25. left-hand thread 左旋螺纹Lesson Four Word-holding attachments for the lathe and Rough turning第四课车床工件夹紧附件和粗车Words and Expressions1.attachment 附件2.four-jaw independent chuck 四爪单动卡盘3.Collar chuck 套爪卡片4.follower rest 跟刀架5.reducing sleeve 中心架the dog 异径套筒7.bent-tail dog 车床卡爪8.Rough turning 曲尾卡爪9.Rough turning粗车white lead白铅粉Center height中心高end副后角relief后角Clearance angle留隙角 back rake 纵向前角tangent切线caliper卡尺trial cut试切overload过载、Lesson Five Milling Shaper, Planer and Grinding Machines第五课铣床、刨床和磨床Words and Expressionsling machines 铣床ling cutter 铣刀刀杆3.arbor 心轴4.spacer 垫圈、垫片5.bushing套6.yoke 支座7.starting lever 起动手柄8.Knee升降台9.elevating screw 升降丝杆10. index head分度头11. foot stock 分度头支座12. Universal Milling Machine 万能铣床13. Shaper牛头刨床14. plane 龙门刨床15. ram 滑轨16. vise 台钳17. fixture 夹具18. notched wheel or ratchet 棘轮19. pawl 棘爪20. cross rail 横梁21. grinding machine 磨床22. grinding wheel 砂轮23. finish 光洁度24. Cutter grinder 工具磨床25.surface grinder 平面磨床26.centreless grinder 无心磨床27.internal grinder 内圆磨床28.external grinder 外圆磨床29.Wheel head磨头Lesson Six Machine Tool Tests, Accuracy checking and Maintenance 第六课机床试验，精度检验及保养Words and Expressions1.acceptance tests 验收试验2.certificate data 检验证数据3.geometrical accuracy几何精度4.surface roughness 表面粗糙度5.vibration-proof 防振6.straightness 平直度7.flatness 平面度8.upright立柱9.base plate 底板10. deviation 偏差11. parallelism 平行度12. squareness垂直度13. servicing 维修14. inspection检查15. repairs 检修16. maintenance 保养17. rapidly wearing components 易损件18. post-inspections repairs 后检查修理19. periodic repairs定期检修20. routine servicing 日常维修21. general overhaul 大修22. restoration修复Chapter Three Modern Manufacturing Engineering &Development第三章现代制造技术及其发展Lesson One The development of NC 第一课数字控制的发展 Words and Expressions1.vacuum tube 真空管2.electrical relay 继电器3.interface 接口4.integrated circuit(IC) 集成电路5.hardware 硬件6.Read Only Memory(ROM) 只读存储器7.Machining Center 加工中心8.Turning Center车削中心9.electrical discharge machining电火花加工10.drafting制图11.printed circuit(PC) 印刷电路12.robot机械手，机器人13.Subroutine子程序14.tape reading纸带读数15.alarm 报警16.diagnostic message诊断信息17.Constant surface speed control 恒线速控制18.polar coordinate 极座标19.interpolation插补20.microprocessor微处理机21.servo drive伺机服驱动22.pre-amplifier前置放大器23.point-to-point点位24.contouring轮廓控制25.bubble memory磁泡存储器26.macro宏指令27.canned cycle固定循环Lesson Two Open-loop and closed-loop servo drives第二课开环和闭环伺服驱动Words and Expressionsrmation command section 信息命令段2.punched tape code穿孔带码3.magnetic tape code 磁带码4. input data 输入数据5.open-loop开环6.closed-loop 闭环7.automatic washing machine自动洗衣机8.power supply level电源电平9.feedback 反馈10. resolution清晰度11. deterioration恶化，变坏12. discrepancy差误13. subtract logic减法逻辑14. command position counter 指令位置计数器15. drive signal amplifier 伺服信号放大器16. transducer 传感器17. synchro 同步机18. shaft digitizer轴数字读出器19. analog模拟量digital数字式self-correcting自动修正light interruption光中断photo cell光电管electric pulse电脉冲increment增量encoder编码器binary二进制Gray code格雷码Segmentation扇区Lesson Three Hydraulic motors and servo motors第三课液压马达和伺服电机Words and Expressions1.hydraulic motor 液压马达2.oil sump 油箱，油槽3.oil pressure pump 油压力泵4.hydraulic cylinder 液压缸5.valve 阀6.oil flow 油流7.hydrostatic drives 水力驱动，静压驱动8.variable-delivery pump9.piston 活塞10. reciprocating movement 往复运动11. supply line 供应线12. return line 回程线13. the filling cycle14. servomotors 伺服电机15. input command signals 输入命令符号16. step-by-step motors 步进电机17. Phase-shifted18. Amplifier 放大器19. Contact 触点，接头20. Electromagnet 电磁铁。

1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。

机械专业词汇（一）machinery 机械mechanical engineering 机械工程design 设计manufacture 制造technique 技术，技巧technology 科技，工程技术specification 说明书facility 设备machinist 机械师technician 技师design process 设计流程manufacture flow 加工工艺流程concept design 概念设计cutter 刀具tool 刀具cutting tool 切削工具machine tool 机床the engine lathe 普通车床rotate 旋转fabricate 制作spindle 主轴tailstock 尾架，尾座three jaw chuck 三爪卡盘collet 夹头center 顶尖belt 腰带，传送带workpiece 工件，加工件drill 钻头ream 铰孔thread 车螺纹adjust 调整，调节taper 锥形，锥度headstock 主轴箱work-holding attachment工件卡紧附件electric motor 电动机belt drive 带驱动gear 齿轮，传动装置gear train 齿轮传动链cut taper 切锥度grind 磨grinding machine 磨床assemble 装配miller 铣工，铣床milling 铣削method 方法portion 部分bore 钻，挖slot 狭槽，口swivel 旋转swiveling head 旋转头the multimodal cutter 多齿铣刀milling cutters 铣刀cut gear 加工齿轮vertical spindle machine 立式主轴铣床horizontal miller 卧式铣床arc 电弧welding 焊接joint 接头article 条款brazing 铜焊electrode 电极，电焊条holder 固定器worksite 工地，施工现场helmet 头盔leather apron 皮革制服safety equipment 安全装备glove 手套arc welding 电焊弧resistance welding 电阻焊接gas welding 气焊solid state welding 固态焊source of electric current 电流源leather apron 皮革制服bench 工作台benchwork 在工作台上完成的工作fitter 装配工manipulation 操纵mold 模子repair 修理worktable 工作台conveyor 传送者hardware 五金器具，硬件vice 台虎钳，老虎钳file 锉刀anvil 铁砧mounter 装配工，安装工operation 运转，操作mechanize 机械化case fitter 家具安装工hardware assemble 五金器具、硬件装配师movable vice with anvil 带有铁砧的可移动性台虎钳tilatable vice 倾动式的台虎钳case fitters 家具安装工rolling 辗压forging 锻造extruding 挤压stretching 拉伸straight bending 直弯casting 锻造molding 成型raw material 原材料metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术die 模具blacksmith 铁匠alloy 合金primary process 初加工工艺secondary process 精加工工艺manufacturing process机械加工工艺powder metallurgy 粉末冶金finishing operation 精整end product 最终产品molten metal 熔融金属production process 生产工艺shaping 刨光，刨削planning 刨平slab milling 平面铣face milling 端面铣broaching 拉削，推削grinding 磨削sawing 锯切flat surface machining 平面加工drilling 钻孔boring 镗孔reaming 铰孔metal removal 金属切削chip removal 有屑切削chipless removal 无屑切削metal removal by heat 热金属切削cylindrical surface machining 圆柱面加工punch 冲孔，打孔numerical control 数控punched card 穿孔卡片punched tape 穿孔带magnetic tape 磁性带work relationship 工件关系tool relationship 刀具关系smelt 精炼，冶炼furnace 炉子，熔炉heat treatment 热处理iron smelting 铁的熔炼physical characteristics 物理特性whole heat treatment 整体热处理surface heat treatment 表面热处理chemical heat treatment化学热处理heat-temperature 加热温度cooling method 冷却方式heating 加热annealing 退火quenching 淬火cutter 刀具grinder 磨工accident rate 事故发生率accident-free operation 零事故操作mechanical guarding 机械防护safety instruction 安全规章safety officer 安全管理员mechanism 机械装置panel 面板pipe 导管piston 活塞crankshaft 机轴，曲轴cam 凸轮valve 阀roller 滚筒，switch on 接通electronic control system 电控系统steel sheet 钢板wind resistance 风阻力aluminium alloy 铝合金back wheel 后轮spoke wheel 辐条车轮disc wheel 盘状车轮翻译对话 (1)Jay: How many machine tools are there in your factoryTommy: Ten.Jay: What kind of machine tools are theyTommy: There are four lathes, three milling machines, two shapers and one drilling machine.Jay: How many workers are there in your workshopTommy: There are nine.Jay: Are they all turnersTommy: No, seven of them are turners and two locksmiths.Jay: So no one can operate the milling machine.Tommy: No, six of the turners can operate it.Jay: Is there any womenTommy: There are eight women. Five are workers. Others are managers.Dialogue（2）A: Tom, you said that / you like to / be a machinist, /didn’t youB: Yes, sir. /An outstanding machinist!A: Then, do you know /what you have to learnB: Sorry, sir. I am not clear about / it enough. Could you tell me /something about itA: You should pay attention to /manufacture and design. This book introduces /basic knowledge about manufacture. You will benefit from it.B: Thank you so much. I will try my best to learn it. Oh, this machine / looks interesting. What is itA: It is a very useful tool / in machining. The engine lathe.B: What does it use forA: The engine lathe / is a very useful tool in machining. It can be used for / drilling, reaming, threading, cutting tapers.B: I’ve got it.Dialogue（3）A: Sir, I am not familiar with / the equipment / in our workshop. Could you please / give me a handB: Sure. Any questionsA: Is this a benchB: Yes, it is.A: How about those toolsB: This is a vice, and that is a file. This is not a tool / but a workpiece. A workpiece / is the material / to be manufactured.A: Ok, I see. What’s that big machineB: It’s the engine lathe. And altogether we have five lathes. Here we have / five turners / to operate those lathes.A: I heard that /the engine lathe / is one kind of machine tools. Am I rightB: Yeap. The engine lathe, / milling machine, / grinding machine, /drilling machine, /shaper /and sawing machine/ are machine tools. All of them /are important /in mechanical engineering.A: Are there /any other machine tools/ in our workshopB: Of course. We have three milling machines, / two shapers/ and four drilling machines. A: That’s great. Thank you for your explanation.Dialogue（4）A: Tom, do you know / what the original machine isB: It may be tools, / which were used by / the primitive men.A: Right. The first tools that the mankind made were stone falchions, stone axes and stone hammers. All kinds of complicated and accurate modern machines are developed from the simple tools of the ancient times step by step.B: Oh, I see, sir. That is the reason why we learn the mechanical history.Dialogue Translation (5):A: Tom, Do you know what is milling methodB: Sorry sir. I have no idea about it.A: Milling is a process of generating machined surfaces. The process employs relative motion between a workpiece and a rotating cutter. After the milling process, some kinds of required surfaces can be produced.。

机械专业术语(英语)随着全球化的发展，现在的机械领域已经不仅仅局限于国内，国际上的交流也越来越频繁。

因此掌握机械专业术语，特别是英语机械专业术语，对于机械从业人员来说尤其重要。

下面将介绍一些机械专业术语(英语)。

1. Mechanical engineering电子工程学(英语: Mechanical Engineering )是对机械、能源、材料、力学、电气和流体等方面的知识进行应用和创新的一门学科，旨在设计、制造和控制机械设备系统。

它涉及到许多子领域，例如机械设计、材料科学和动力学，涉及到应用和研究，包括制造、能源、航空、汽车和船舶工业。

2. Dynamics动力学(英语: Dynamics)是关于物体运动与变形的研究，包括力学、运动学、弹性学、流体力学和热力学等方面。

动力学可以帮助机械工程师更好地理解和预测机械设备的运动和振荡，从而更好地设计和控制机械系统。

3. Mechanics of materials材料力学（英语：Mechanics of Materials）是研究材料受力下本质的响应和行为的力学学科。

它研究物体对于不同形式的力的响应和行为，以及材料在不同受力下的刚性、硬度和弹性等的特性。

材料力学在机械工程中应用广泛，例如在设计机械结构、选择材料和进行结构分析时都会用到材料力学的基本原理。

4. Kinematics运动学(英语: Kinematics)是研究物体运动的科学，包括物体的位置、速度和加速度等参数。

运动学可以帮助机械工程师理解和描述机械设备的运动情况，例如机械臂和机械手的运动规律，以及轮胎和发动机的转动情况等。

5. Thermodynamics热力学(英语: Thermodynamics )是研究热量和能量之间关系的学科，包括物体的温度、压力、热量和热能等参数。

热力学在机械工程中应用广泛，例如在设计发动机和制造制冷机器时都需要考虑热力学原理。

6. Strength of materials材料强度(英语:Strength of materials)是研究材料负载能力的学科，其研究对象是材料的刚度、弹性和塑性等参数。

Unit 1
词汇：
refine
vt. 精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅
engineering department
工程部；技术科
instruments
n. [仪] 仪器（instrument的复数）；[机] 工具；乐器
v. 用器械装备；给乐器谱写（instrument的三单形式）
intensive
adj. 加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的
originals
n. 原件（original的复数）；[图情] 原稿
floor
n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席
vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒
blueprints
n. [印刷] 蓝图；模板（blueprint的复数）
v. 绘…的蓝图；为…制定详细规划（blueprint的单三形式）
eliminate
vt. 消除；排除
physical storage
物理存储
machine
n. 机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人
vt. 用机器制造
n. (Machine)人名；(意)马基内
workpiece
n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚
scratch
n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛。

1、mold n. 模具v.铸造（第一单元）2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物，凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕，型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆，螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部，窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入，涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹35、sprue 浇口第三单元1、forming n. 成型2、deformation 变形3、induce vt 引诱，诱导4、yield strength 破裂强度5、tensile 拉伸的6、compressive 压缩的7、bending n.弯曲，挠度8、shearing .n剪切9、fruitfully 大部分的10、hardening .vzhanshui11、category 种类，目录12、recrystallization .n再结晶13、render .vt放弃14、brittle 易碎的15、coefficient.n系数16、capacity 容量，能力17、dimension 尺寸18、rolling 滚压19、forging .n锻造20、drawing n 拉伸21、deep drawing 深度拉伸22、extrusion .n.挤出，推出23、gap 间隙24、contour n. 轮廓25、sheet metal 金属片26、squeeze .v.挤压27、cross-section 横截面28、schematically 示意性的29、punch .vt冲孔，打孔30、blank holder 压边31、defect.n .缺陷32、advantage 优点33、disadvantage 缺点34、viz 即，就是35、rupture .v.破裂36、ductility 延展性37、sculphur 硫磺38、surface finish 最终表面39、formation变形40、inability .n无能41、corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀第四单元1、intelligence 智能2、simulation 仿真3、decision-making 决策4、subsystem 子系统5、e.g.(for example) 例如6、assembly.n.装配7、integration 集成8、substitute .v.n.替代，替代品9、mental labor 脑力劳动10、artificial intelligence 人工智能11、artificial neural networks 人工神经网络12、genetic algorithm 遗传算法13、parallel project并行工程14、eology 生态学15、highlight .vt 突出，使显著16、autonomy .n.自治17、self-diagnosis 自诊断18、optimse vt 使最优先化19、intellectualization.vt使智能化20、prominent 显著的，突出的21、simultaneously 同时地22、colleague 同事23、Mechatronics 机械电子24、dominant 占优势的，支配的第五单元1、robotics 机器人技术2、electronics 电子学3、mechanics 机械学，力学4、autonomous 自治的，独立的5、accuracy 精确性，正确度6、reliability 可靠性7、surgery 外科8、weaponry 武器，军备9、kinematic chain 运动链10、functionality 功能性11、skeleton 骨架，纲要12、link 连接，连杆13、actuator 激励者，原动件14、open serial chain 开式链15、serial robots 串行机器人16、mimic 拟态的，模拟的17、insect 昆虫18、biomechanics 生物力学19、end effector 末端执行器20、mount .vt 安装21、replaceable 可代替的22、humanoid 类人机23、gripper 钳子，抓爪24、manifestation 显示，表现25、vacuum 真空，空间26、windscreen 挡风玻璃27、astrictive 止血的28、prehension .n理解29、suction 抽气机，抽水泵30、dexterous 灵巧的31、tractile sensor 触觉感受器32、intuitive 直觉的，本能的33、fiction 小说34、gesture 手势35、interface 接口36、motor 电机37、kinematics 运动学38、dynamics 动力学39、redundancy 冗余40、collision 碰撞，冲突41、singularity .n单一第六单元1、machine control unit 机床控制装置2、interface 接口3、signal 信号4、apparatus 器械，设备5、open-loop 开环6、instruction 指令7、close-loop 闭环8、manual programming 手工编程9、cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的10、similar 相似的11、statement 陈述，综述12、post-processor 后处理13、consensus.n 一致同意14、bona fide 真诚地，真实地第七单元1、r apid prototyping 快速成型2、C AD=(Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计3、c ost -effctive 有成本很效应的4、o rthographic 拼写正确的5、t ooling 工艺装备6、r eclaim 回收7、d rilling 钻削8、t urning 车削9、m illing 铣削10、spark erosion 电火花腐蚀11、core box 型箱12、jig 夹具13、Selected Laser Sintering(SLS)（粉末材料）选择性激光烧结成型14、Stereo Lithography （SL）立体光刻15、FDM=Fused Deposition Modeling融融堆积造型16、LOM=laminated objectmanuifacturing 分层实体制造17、blue print 蓝图，设计方案18、shop floor工厂车间19、demonstate vt 论证20、concept 概念21、illustrate vt 图解，阐明22、feasibility 可行性23、feedback 反馈名词24、modification 修改名词第八单元1、s taming 冲压n2、s heet 薄片3、s trip 条，带4、p lywood 夹板5、m ical sheet 云母片6、l eather 皮革7、a sbestor 石棉8、c rucial 重要的9、i nstruments 工具，手段10、househould electrical appliances家用电器11、rigidity 刚性，硬度12、productivity 生产力13、mechanization 机械化14、automatization 自动化15、mass production 大规模生产16、mild steel 低碳钢17、magnesium alloy 镁合金18、alloy steel 合金钢19、conspicuous 显著的20、approximately 近似的，大概的21、simply 简化22、theoretical 理论的23、calculation 计算24、blank holder 压边25、dominate 支配26、restrain vt 约束，限制27、severe 严厉的，严重的28、die forging 模段29、degree of freedom 自由度30、sphere 球体31、cone 圆锥体32、curling 卷缩名词33、tube 管子34、pneumatic 风力的，汽力的35、hydraulic 液压的36、apparatus 器械，设备37、intellectualise vt 使智能化第九单元1、t raditional 传统的2、f undamental 基础的n 基本原理3、m icroelectronics 微电子学4、d etection .n 检测，探测5、o pen-loop control开环控制close-loop control 闭环控制6、u ltraithin 超细的7、u ltralight 超轻的8、m ultimedia 多媒体9、f uzzy control 模糊控制10、neural network 神经网络11、amend .v 修正，改进12、group control 群控13、allowance 公差14、indictor .n指示15、chip 芯片16、high-resolution 高分辨率17、detector 探测器18、alternating current 交流电19、characteristics 特性，品质20、modular 模块的21、multifunctional 多功能的22、pursusant 依照的23、composition 组成，合成物24、workpiece 工件25、spindle 心轴26、turntable 转盘27、intelligence 智能28、real-time 实时的29、self-adaptive control 自适应控制30、experts control 专家控制31、learning control 学习控制32、feed-forward control 前馈控制33、expert system 专家系统.34、fault diagnosis 错误判断第十单元1、i nstruction 指示，指令2、i nspection 诊断3、m anual 手动的4、a ssembly .n 装配5、p rogrammable 可编程的6、f lexible 灵活的，柔性的7、j ustification 论证8、b atch. n 批9、e xtension 名词扩展10、changeover .v 转变11、significiant 重要的12、characterstic 特性，品质13、versatile 多才多艺的14、adaptable 可适应的15、group technology (GT)成组技术16、simultaneously 瞬时地17、philosophy 哲学18、similarity 相似性19、park family 零件族20、cylindrical 圆柱的21、turning 车削22、griding 磨削23、rectangular 矩形的24、cubhe 立方体第十一单元1、f abricate. vt 制作，构造2、d rill presses 钻床3、b and saws 带锯4、l athes 车床5、g rinder 磨工，磨床6、m ill .vt 研磨n 铣床7、p rototyping 原型8、b it 钻头。

机械专业英语词汇 金属切削 metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈm ɛtl] 机床 machine tool [英] [m əˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [m əˈʃin tul]金属工艺学 technology of metals [tek ˈn ɔl əd ʒi][ˈmetl]刀具cutter['k ʌt ɚ]摩擦 friction['frik ʃən][’fr ɪk ʃən]联结 link [li ŋk]传动 drive/transmission [trænz ˈmi ʃən]轴 shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'st ɪs ɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'st ɪs ɪti, ,ilæ-] 频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kw ənsi][ˌkærikt əˈristik]误差 error[ˈer ə]响应 response[ri'sp ɔns]定位 allocation[ˌæl əˈkei ʃən]机床夹具 jig[d ʒɪg]动力学 dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学 kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学 static[ˈstætik]分析力学 analyse mechanics[ˈæn əlaiz] .[m ɪˈkæn ɪks]拉伸 pulling['puli ŋ]压缩 hitting[hiti ŋ]剪切 shear[ʃi ə]扭转 twist[twist]弯曲应力 bending stress['bendi ŋ] .[stres]强度 intensity[in ˈtensiti]三相交流电 three-phase AC[feiz]磁路 magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈs ə:kl] 变压器 transformer[træns ˈf ɔ:m ə] 异步电动机 asynchronous motor[ei'si ŋkr ən əs] ['m əut ə] 几何形状 geometrical[d ʒɪəˈmetr ɪk əl] 精度 precision[pri ˈsi ʒən] 正弦形的 sinusoid[ˈsain əˌs ɔid] 交流电路AC circuit [ˈs ə:kit] 机械加工余量 machining allowance [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] .[əˈlau əns] 变形力 deforming force [d ɪˈf ɔ:mi ŋ] .[f ɔ:s]变形 deformation [ˌdi:f ɔ:ˈme ɪʃən, ˌdef ə-]应力 stress [stres]硬度 rigidity [r ɪˈd ʒɪd ɪti:]]热处理 heat treatment [ˈtri:tm ənt]退火 anneal [əˈni:l]正火 normalizing ['n ɔ:m əlaizi ŋ]脱碳 decarburization [di:,k ɑ:bju ərai'zei ʃən]渗碳 carburization [,k ɑ:bjurai'zei ʃən]电路 circuit [ˈs ə:kit]半导体元件 semiconductor element [ˌsemik ən ˈd ʌkt ə] .[ˈelim ənt]反馈 feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器 generator [ˈd ʒen əreit ə]直流电源 DC electrical source[i'lektrik əl] .[s ɔ:s]门电路 gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈs ə:kit]逻辑代数 logic algebra [ˈl ɔd ʒik] .[ˈæld ʒibr ə] 外圆磨削 external grinding [eks ˈt ə:nl] ['ɡraindi ŋ] 内圆磨削 internal grinding [in ˈt ə:n əl] ['ɡraindi ŋ] 平面磨削 plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindi ŋ]变速箱 gearbox [ˈɡi əb ɔks]离合器 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ]绞孔 fraising [freizi ŋ]绞刀 reamer D.J.[ˈri:m ə]螺纹加工 thread processing [θred] .[pr əʊˈses ɪŋ]螺钉 screw [skru:]铣削 mill [mil]铣刀 milling cutter [ˈmili ŋ] .[ˈk ʌt ə]功率 power [ˈpau ə]工件 workpiece [ˈw ɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工 gear machining [ɡi ə] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]齿轮 gear [ɡi ə]主运动 main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vm ənt] 主运动方向 direction of main movement [di ˈrek ʃən]进给方向 direction of feed [di ˈrek ʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动 feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vm ənt]合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt] [fi:d] 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt][ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting [di ˈrek ʃən] [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt] [ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] 切削深度 cutting depth [ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面 rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖 nose of tool [n əuz] .[tu:l]前角 rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角 clearance angle [ˈkli ər əns] .[ˈæŋɡl] 龙门刨削 planing [plæni ŋ] 主轴 spindle [ˈsp ɪndl] 主轴箱 headstock [ˈhedst ɔk] 卡盘 chuck [t ʃʌk] 加工中心 machining center [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] 车刀 lathe tool [le ɪð] .[tu:l] 车床 lathe [le ɪð] 钻削 镗削 bore [b ɔ:] 车削 turning [ˈt ɜ:n ɪŋ] 磨床 grinder [ˈgra ɪnd ə] 基准 benchmark [ˈbent ʃˌm ɑ:k] 钳工 locksmith [ˈl ɔk ˌsm ɪθ]锻 forge [f ɔ:d ʒ]压模 stamping [ˈstæmpi ŋ]焊 weld [weld]拉床 broaching machine ['br əut ʃi ŋ] .[m əˈʃi:n]拉孔 broaching['br əut ʃi ŋ]装配 assembling [ə'sembli ŋ]铸造 found [faund]流体动力学 fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id][dai'næmiks] 流体力学 fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks] 加工 machining [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]液压 hydraulic pressure [hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['pre ʃə]切线 tangent ['tænd ʒənt]机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electricalintegration [,mek ən ə'tr ɔniks] [mi'kænikl][i'lektrik əl] [,inti'ɡrei ʃən]气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure[nju(:)'m ætik]稳定性 stability [st ə'biliti]介质 medium ['mi:dj əm]液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [kl ʌt ʃ]液压泵 hydraulic pump [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [p ʌmp]阀门 valve [vælv]失效 invalidation [in'vælidei ʃn]强度 intensity [in'tensiti]载荷 load [l əud]应力 stress [stres]安全系数 safety factor ['seifti] ['fækt ə] 可靠性 reliability [ri,lai ə'biliti] 螺纹 thread [θred] 螺旋 helix ['hi:liks] 键 spline [splain] 销 pin [pin] 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ['r əuli ŋ] ['b ɛəri ŋ] 滑动轴承 sliding bearing ['slaidi ŋ] ['b ɛəri ŋ] 弹簧 spring [spri ŋ]制动器 arrester brake [ə'rest ə] [breik]十字结联轴节 crosshead ['kr ɔshed] 联轴器 coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ] 链 chain [t ʃein] 皮带 strap [stræp] 精加工 finish machining ['fini ʃ] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] 粗加工 rough machining [r ʌf] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]变速箱体 gearbox casing ['ɡi əb ɔks] ['keisi ŋ]腐蚀 rust [r ʌst]氧化 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]磨损 wear [w ɛə]耐用度 durability [,dju ər ə'biliti]随机信号 random signal ['rænd əm] ['si ɡnl]离散信号 discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['si ɡnl]超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik] ['sens ə]集成电路 integrate circuit ['inti ɡreit] ['s ə:kit]挡板 orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力 residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres] 套筒 sleeve [sli:v]扭力 torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工 cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机 electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸 cylinder ['silində]过盈配合 interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit] 热加工 hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角 rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计 optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计 industrial moulding design[in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元 finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿 hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿 gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə] 铣床 milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床 drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床 boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机 stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠 screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨 lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件 subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli] 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工 electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图 phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变 solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属 nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架 automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架 suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器 redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器 speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压 sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工 spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ]车间 workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员 engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧 pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何 descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影 projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图 view [vju:]剖视图 profile chart ['pr əufail] [t ʃɑ:t] 标准件standard component ['stænd əd] [k əm'p əun ənt] 零件图 part drawing [p ɑ:t] ['dr ɔ:i ŋ]装配图 assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['dr ɔ:i ŋ]尺寸标注 size marking [saiz] ['m ɑ:ki ŋ]技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity [ri'd ʒiditi]内力 internal force [in't ə:nl] [f ɔ:s]位移 displacement [dis'pleism ənt]截面 section ['sek ʃən]疲劳极限 fatigue limit [f ə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂 fracture ['frækt ʃə] 塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis't ɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料 brittleness material['britl] [m ə'ti əri əl]刚度准则 rigidity criterion [ri'd ʒiditi][krai'ti əri ən]垫圈 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫片 spacer ['speis ə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd][sp ə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ['helik əl][sp ə:][ɡi ə]直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [streit] ['bev əl][ɡi ə]运动简图 kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sket ʃ]齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['pinj ən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear [w ə:m] [ɡi ə]虚约束 passive constraint ['pæsiv] [k ən'streint] 曲柄 crank [kræŋk]摇杆 racker ['ræk ə] 凸轮 cams [kæm] 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ['k ɔnd ʒu ɡit] [k ə:v] 范成法 generation method [,d ʒen ə'rei ʃən] ['meθəd] 定义域 definitional domain [,defi'ni ʃən] [d əu'mein] 值域 range [reind ʒ] 导数\\微分 differential coefficient [,dif ə'ren ʃəl] [k əui'fi ʃənt] 求导 derivation [deri'vei ʃən] 定积分 definite integral ['definit] ['inti ɡr əl]不定积分 indefinite integral [in'definit] ['inti ɡr əl]曲率 curvature ['k ə:v ət ʃə] 偏微分 partial differential ['p ɑ:ʃəl] [,dif ə'ren ʃəl] 毛坯 rough [r ʌf] 游标卡尺 slide caliper [slaid] ['kælip ə] 千分尺 micrometer calipers [mai'kr ɔmit ə] ['kælip əs] 攻丝 tap [tæp] 二阶行列式 second order determinant ['sek ənd] [' ɔ:d ə][di't ə:min ənt] 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ['in'v ə:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组 linear equations ['lini ə] [i'kwei ʃən] 概率 probability [,pr ɔb ə'biliti] 随机变量 random variable ['rænd əm] ['v ɛəri əbl]排列组合 permutation and combination[,p ə:mju(:)'tei ʃən] [,k ɔmbi'nei ʃən] 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas [i'kwei ʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能 kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['en əd ʒi]势能 potential energy [p ə'ten ʃəl] ['en əd ʒi] 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy [,k ɔns ə(:)'vei ʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['en əd ʒi]动量 momentum [m əu'ment əm]桁架 truss [tr ʌs]轴线 axes ['æksi:z]余子式 cofactor [k əu'fækt ə]逻辑电路 logic circuit ['l ɔd ʒik] ['s ə:kit]触发器 flip-flop ['flipfl ɔp]脉冲波形 pulse shape [p ʌls] [ʃeip]数模 digital analogy ['did ʒitl] [ə'næl əd ʒi]液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id][draiv] ['mek əniz əm] 机械零件 mechanical parts[mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ]淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ]回火 tempering ['temp əri ŋ]调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ]['temp əri ŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndi ŋ] ['eid ʒənt]砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ]淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əri ŋ] 调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ] ['temp əri ŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein] 结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndi ŋ] ['eid ʒənt] 砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-] 机床行业部分英汉对照 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers[d ʒɔ:] ['indeksi ŋ] ['speis ə]三爪分割工具头 A T C system ['s ɪst əm]加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:m ən əm] [k ən'tinju əs] ['melti ŋ] ['h əuldi ŋ] ['f ə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment ['bæl ənsi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]平衡设备 Bayonet ['be ɪən ɪt, -,net, ,be ɪə'net]卡口 Bearing fittings ['b ɛəri ŋ] ['fiti ŋ]轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment ['b ɛəri ŋ] [pr əu'sesi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]轴承加工机 Bearings ['b ɛəri ŋ]轴承 Belt drive [belt] [dra ɪv]带传动 Bending machines ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯曲机 Blades [bleid]刀片 Blades,saw [bleid] [s ɔ:]锯片 Bolts,screws&nuts [b əult][skru:][n ʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meiki ŋ] [tu:l]造线机 Casting,aluminium ['kæst ɪŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]铸铝 Casting,copper ['kæst ɪŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铸铜 Casting,gray iron ['kæst ɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['ai ən]铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron ['kæst ɪŋ] ['mæli əbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæst ɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæst ɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [t ʃein] [dra ɪv]链传动Chain making tools [t ʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['t ʃæmf ə] [m ə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [t ʃʌk]夹盘 Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpi ŋ]夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [k əm'pju:t ə] [nju(:)'merik əl] [k ən'trol]）['bendi ŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=ElectronDischarge Machining [i'lektr ɔn] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]放电加工）[m ə'ʃi:n] ['wai ə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik][dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控 磨床 CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [m ə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fiti ŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪 切机 CNC toolings CNC ['tu:li ŋ]刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines ['wai ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains [k ən'veii ŋ] [t ʃein]输送链 Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机 Coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ]联轴器 Crimping tools [krimpi ŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具 Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻石刀具 Dicing saws ['daisi ŋ] [s ɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]拔丝机 Drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃi ŋ][m ə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [dai]锻模 Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]锻铝Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [k əuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铜锻Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [sti:l]钢锻 Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡi ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡi ə]齿轮 Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机 Grinder bench ['ɡraind ə][bent ʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraind ə] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraind ə] [tu:l] ['k ʌt ə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraind ə] ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['sent əles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床 Grinding tools ['ɡraindi ŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮 Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pæn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces [pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuni ŋ][m ə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件 Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具 Hydraulic power units [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders['r əut əri] ['silind ə]液压回转缸 Jigs [d ʒi ɡ]钻模Lapping mac hines ['læpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting ['leiz ə] ['k ʌti ŋ]激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench ['leiz ə] [bent ʃ]车床工作台 Lathes,automatic['leiz ə] [,ɔ:t ə'mætik]自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty ['leiz ə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床 Lathes,high-speed ['leiz ə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床 Lathes,turret ['leiz ə] ['t ʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leiz ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brik ənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'kei ʃən] ['s ɪst əm]润滑系统 Lubricators ['lju:brikeit ə]注油机 Machining centers,general [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['d ʒ en ər əl]通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə][,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] ['v ə:tik əl]卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type[m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl] ['d ʌbl] ['k ɔl əm][taip]立 式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænif əuld]集合管Milling heads ['mili ŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['dju:plikeiti ŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n][,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['t ʌ rit] ['v ə:tik əl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能铣床 Millingmachines,vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃ i:n] ['v ə:tik əl] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die components [m əuld] [dai] [k əm'p əun ənt] 模具单元 Mold changing systems [m əuld] ['t ʃeind ʒi ŋ] ['s ɪst əm] 换模系统 Mold core [m əuld] [k ɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [m əuld] ['hi:t ə] ['t ʃil ə]模具加热 器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing [m əuld] ['p ɔli ʃi ŋ] ['tekst ʃəri ŋ]模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair [m əuld] [ri'p ɛə]模具维修 Molds [m əuld]模具 Nail making machines [neil] [m ə'ʃi:n]造钉机 Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:l ə]油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuv ə'fl əu] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minj əm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['w ɔ:t əpru:f] [r əuld] [ʃi:t] [pl ɑ:nt] PPVC 高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['s ɪst əm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [b ɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板 油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [m ə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机 Planing machines [plæni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]刨床 Planing machines vertical [plæni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]气 动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paud ə] [,met ə'l ə:d ʒik]['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]冷锻冲压机 presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机 Presses,forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'dr ɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['s ə:v əu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'f ə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presi ŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [p ʌnt ʃ] ['f ɔ:m ə]冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [t ʃeind ʒ] ['s ɪst əm]速换模系统 Quick mold change systems [kwik] [m əuld] [t ʃeind ʒ]['s ɪst əm]快速换模系统 Reverberatory furnaces [ri'v ə:b ər ət əri] ['f ə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['r əul ə]滚筒Rolling machines ['r əuli ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['r əut əri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['s ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]锯床 Sawing machines,band ['s ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床 Saws,band [s ɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [s ɔ:] [hæk]弓锯 Saws,horizontal band [s ɔ:] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band [s ɔ:] ['v ə:tik əl] [bænd]立式带锯 shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeip ə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机 Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [m ə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机 Slotting machines ['sl ɔti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]插床 spindles ['spindl]主轴 Stamping parts ['stæmpi ŋ] [p ɑ:t]冲压机 Straightening machines ['streitni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]矫直机 Switches & buttons [swit ʃ] ['b ʌtn]开关及按钮Tappi ng machines ['tæpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [t ʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['v ə:tik əl][hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['br əut ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床 Vises [vais]虎钳 Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,me ɪk ə]精密平口钳 Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dres ə]砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines ['w əuv ən]织麦激光切割机 Wrenches [rent ʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [n ʌts]六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [n ʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGENUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flænd ʒ][n ʌts]高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX=hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['k ʌpli ŋ][n ʌts] [hai]圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS [raund] [n ʌts] 四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skw ɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边 形) 不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t][l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS[ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ] double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl]['spæn ə] ['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə] ['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳 shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯 wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers[ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻 chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻 calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡed ʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓 pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dau əl]销钉 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套 bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管 supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s][di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt] ['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri][di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程。

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(I)1i beam 工字梁i section 工字形断面icing 结冰ideal aerodynamics 理想空气动力学ideal condition 理想条件ideal constraint 理想约束ideal drag 理想铃中的阻力ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal gas state equation 理想气体状态方程ideal liquid 理想液体ideal non uniformity 理想非均匀性ideal plane 理想平面ideal plastic 完全塑性的ideal plastic body 理想塑性体ideal solid 理想固体ideal yield 理想屈服idling 空转ignitability 可燃性ignition temperature 着火温度ignorable coordinates 循环坐标image 镜像image wave 反射波imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary boundary 假想边界imbibition pressure 泡胀压imbibitional force 泡胀力immersed body 水下物体immersion 浸入immobile wave 驻波immobility 不动性immovable point 固定点impact 撞击冲击impact bending strength 冲讳曲强度impact bending test 冲讳曲试验impact brittleness 冲秽性impact compression test 冲压试验impact elasticity 冲化性impact energy 冲卉impact excitation 冲护励impact fatigue strength 冲唬劳强度impact force 冲力impact fracture 冲幌裂impact hardness 冲徊度impact hardness testing 冲徊度试验impact load 冲回荷impact machine 冲机impact matrix 碰撞矩阵impact momentum 冲化量impact normal 冲花线impact of particles 颗粒碰撞impact parameter 冲晃数impact parameter approximation 冲晃数近似impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sound 冲基impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact tensile strength 冲还拉强度impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉样impact tester 冲辉验机impact time 碰撞时间impact torsion test 冲护转试验impact toughness 冲煌性impact transfer 冲猾递impact tube 冲卉impact wave 激波impact work 撞沪impedance 阻抗impeller 叶轮impenetrability 不透过性imperfect elasticity 不完全弹性imperfect gas 不完全气体imperfect resonance 不完全共振imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impermeable stratum 不透水层impingement 碰撞impinging 碰撞impossible displacement 不可能位移impossible velocity 不可能速度impregnation 浸渍impressed field 外加场impression 压痕improper angle variable 异常角变量improper cavitation 异常空蚀现象improper phase integral 广义相积分improper rotation 非正常转动impulse 冲量impulse approximation 脉冲近似impulse force 冲力impulse function 冲力函数impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse impact 脉冲型冲击impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse of force 冲量impulse of pressure wave 压力波脉冲impulse oscillator 脉冲振荡器impulse phase 脉冲相位impulse response 脉冲响应impulse response function 脉冲响应函数impulse sound 脉冲声impulse strength 脉冲强度impulse test 脉冲试验impulse turbine 冲唤涡轮impulse ultrasound 脉冲超声impulse wave 冲花impulser 脉冲发送器impulsive force 冲力impulsive load 冲回荷impulsive moment 冲量矩impulsive motion 冲化impulsive reaction 脉冲反酌impulsive tone 撞霍impulsive work 冲沪in counter clockwise direction 向反时针的方向in field 入射场in phase 同相的in phase element 同相元件in plane vibration 面内振动in situ test 现场试验inch 英寸incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident energy 入射能incident wave 入射波incipient crack 初裂incipient flaw 初裂inclination 倾斜inclined element 倾斜元件inclined flow 偏流斜流inclined plane 斜面inclined throw 斜投掷inclined track 斜径迹inclusion of air 气态夹杂incoherence 非相干性incoherent scattering cross section 非相干散射截面incombustibility 不燃性incoming wave 入射波incomplete expansion 不完全膨胀incomplete model 不完全模型incomplete shell 未满壳层incomplete similarity 不完全相似incomplete simulation 不完全模拟incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressibility coefficient 不可压缩系数incompressibility condition 不可压缩性条件incompressible 不可压缩的incompressible flow 不可压缩流incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃incompressible material 不可压缩材料incompressible solid 不可压缩固体increase 增加increase of pressure 增压increase of tensile strength 抗拉强度增大increasing oscillation 增幅振荡incremental deformation 增量变形incremental impulse 增量脉冲incremental loading 负载增量indentation 压痕indentation method 刻痕法indenter 压头independence 独立independence of force 力的独立酌independence theorem 独立性定理independent deflection 独立挠曲independent excitation 单独激发independent similarity criterion 独立相似准则indeterminateness 不定性indeterminedness 不定性index ellipsoid 指数椭面index of flow 粮数indicated horsepower 指示马力indicated power 指示功率indicated pressure 指示压力indication 指示indicator diagram 示功图indicatrix 指标线indifferent equilibrium 中性平衡indirect beam 间接梁indirect control 间接控制indirect load 间接载荷indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method 间接法individual error 个体误差induced air 诱导风，引风induced air oxidation 诱导空气氧化induced draft 诱导通风induced drag 诱导阻力induced force 感应力induced mass 表观质量induced noise 感应噪声induced velocity 诱导速度induction 诱导induction period 诱导期induction shock 感应冲击industrial aerodynamics 工业空气动力学industrial mechanics 工程力学industrial robot 工业机扑industrial unit 工程单位inelastic 非弹性的inelastic bending 非弹性弯曲inelastic buckling 非弹性屈曲inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic impact 非弹性碰撞inelastic range 非弹性区inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inelastic scattering by crystals 依晶体非弹性散射inelastic scattering cross section 非弹性散射截面inelastically scattered 非弹性散射的inelasticity 非弹性inequality 不等式；中心差inert gas 惰性气体inert medium 惰性介质inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效应inertia ellipse 惯量椭圆inertia force 惯性力inertia governor 惯性第器inertia head 惯性水头inertia moment 惯性力矩inertia resistance 惯性阻力inertia rod 惯性杆inertia starter 惯性起动机inertia starting 惯性起动inertia tensor 惯性张量inertial coefficient 惯性系数inertial compression 惯性压缩inertial field 惯性场inertial flight 惯性飞行inertial force 惯性力inertial frame 惯性系inertial frequency 惯性频率inertial guidance 惯性制导inertial mass 惯性质量inertial motion 惯性运动inertial oscillation 惯性振荡inertial parameter 惯性参数inertial reference frame 惯性参考系inertial resistance 惯抗inertial system 惯性系inertial wave 惯性波inertialessness 无惯性inexpansibility 不可膨胀性inferior atmospheric layer 底层大气infinite cylinder problem 无限圆柱问题infinite dimensional space 无限维空间infinite element method 无限元法infinite medium 无限介质infinite motion 无限运动infinite movement 无限运动infinitely rare medium 无限稀薄介质infinitesimal 无限小的infinitesimal amplitude wave 无限小振幅波infinitesimal displacement 无限小位移infinitesimal oscillation 无限小振荡infinitesimal rotation 无限小转动infinitesimal spin tensor 无限小自转张量infinitesimal strain 无限小应变infinitesimal transformation 无限小转换infinitesimal wave 无限小波inflammable gas 可燃气体inflammable mixture 可燃混合气inflammation 着火inflammation point 着火点inflatable structures 充气式结构inflation 充气inflation of elastic membrane 弹性膜膨胀inflection 弯曲inflection point 拐点inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 拐点inflow 岭量influence 影响influence coefficient 影响系数influence line 影响线influence matrix 影响矩阵influence surface 影响面influence table 影响表influx 岭量infrasonic 亚声的inglis model 英格里什模型ingredient 要素inherent density 固有密度inherent noise 固有噪声inherent rigidity 固有刚性inherent stability 固有稳定性inhibiting action 抑制效应inhibitory action 抑制效应inhomogeneity 非齐次inhomogeneous wave 不均匀波initial atmosphere 初始大气initial condition 初始条件initial creep 初始蠕变initial curvature 初始曲率initial deformation 初始变形initial deviation 起始偏差initial displacement 初始位移initial mass 初始质量。

机械专业英语词汇[1] Carburizing Steel 碳钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢带Steel Strip线材Wire Rod Coil车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circlerolling-mill housing 轧机机架bed 底座roller 辊bed 底座roller 辊moulded steel 铸钢alloy steel 合金钢bloom 初轧方坯coiled sheet 带状薄板heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工blowhole 气孔Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽accelerated cooling 加速冷却accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制stainless steel 不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipeiron and steel industry 钢铁工业stamping, pressing 冲压blowhole 气孔Bearing Steel 轴承钢吐丝机和输送机laying head and conveyor converter 变频器，转炉approach table 输入辊道backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲break down mill 开毗机breakdown bar 中间轧坯bumper 挡板bunch 捆bunching machine 线盘捆扎机butt welding 对接焊centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal separator 离心分离器chilled roll 冷硬铸铁轧辊cluster 群cluster mill 多辊轧机;六辊式轧机coefficient 系数coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体膨胀系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of elasticity in shear 剪切弹性模量cog 初轧坯cogged ingot 初轧坯cogging 初轧cold riveting 冷铆cold rolled band 冷轧带钢cold rolled shape 冷轧型钢cold rolled sheet 冷轧薄板cold rolled steel 冷轧钢cold rolled strip 冷轧带钢cold rolled tube 冷轧管cold repair 冷修continuous cold mill train 连续冷轧机组continuous cooling 连续冷却continuous drawing 连续拉伸continuous drawing machine 连续拉线机continuous finishing mill group 连续精轧机组continuous mill 连轧机continuous roughing mill group 连续粗轧机组continuous rolling 连续轧制crocodile shears 杠杆式剪断机crop 钢锭切头crop bucket 切头箱crop conveyor 切头运输机crop loss 切头损耗crop shears 剪头机cropping 切头cropping saw 切头锯cross roll straightener 斜辊矫直机cross roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机cross rolling 横向轧制cross rolling mill 横轧机cross rolls 斜辊crank shears 曲柄式剪切机critical density 临界密度critical diameter 临界直径critical grain growth 临界晶粒长大critical load 临界荷重critical mass 临界质量critical nucleus size 临界核尺寸critical point 临界点critical quenching rate 临界淬火速度critical range 临界范围critical shear stress 临界切应力critical speed 临界速度critical state 临界状态critical stress 临界应力critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值critical velocity 临界速度生产工程：iron making: 炼铁steel making:炼钢continuous caster:连续浇铸hot rolled sheet: 热轧薄板steel plate:钢板wire rod:盘条cold rolled:冷轧的, 冷态滚压的cold rolled steel sheet: 冷轧薄钢板cold rolled coil:冷轧薄卷hot-dip galvanized steel strip:热浸镀锌钢卷electrical steel sheet:电工钢（片）electrical galvanized:电镀锌的black plate:黑钢板tin plate: 马口铁, 锡钢片, 镀锡钢片[钢板]wide heavy plate 宽厚钢板热轧卷板：scrap:废金属, 金属废料, 废铁, 废钢HBI：热铁块Hot metal:铁水electric arc furnace:电弧炼钢炉AOD(argon oxygen decarburization)：氩氧脱碳，炼钢法的一种VOD（vacuum oxygen decarburization）：真空氧脱碳炼钢法(注：钢水真空脱气(VD)及真空氧脱碳(VOD)是两个主要二次炼钢法reduction unit：轧制装置,轧机induction heater：电感(应)加热器acceleration furnace:加速炉coil box：带卷开卷箱finishing mill：精轧机hot rolled coil：热轧带卷reheating furnace：再加热炉roughing stands:粗轧机座continuous finishing stand:连续精轧机座uncoiler:开卷机hot rolled slitted coils:热轧纵剪卷black coils:黑卷pickled sheets in cut lengh:酸洗开平板厚板reheating furnace：再加热炉roughing mill:粗轧机finishing mill：精轧机steel plate:钢板accelerated cooling: 加速冷却hot leveling:热平整，热矫正slitting line:带材纵剪椎线shot blast: 喷砂清理quenching:淬火，急冷tempering:回火normalizing:正火cold leveling:冷平整，冷矫正线材continuous reheating furnace: 连续式加热炉roughing stands:粗轧机座finishing stands：精轧机座steimor line：切割成盘条的一道工序garret line:盘条取放线wire rod:盘条冷轧钢板:slab：扁钢锭pickling:酸洗cold rolling mill:冷轧机electrolytic cleaner:电解清洗液preheating:预热soaking cooling:均匀退热rapid cooling: 快速冷却over aging: 过时效,老化过度final cooling: 最后冷却continuous annealing line：连续退火线recoiling：重绕temper rolling: 硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整batch annealing line:成批退火线cold rolled coil:冷轧薄板side trimming: 切侧边shearing line:剪切线cold rolled sheet:冷轧薄板电镀锌pay off reel：松卷机shearer：剪切机, 剪断机entry looper: 进口活套挑tension leveller：张力平整机coating section:涂镀断面tow-lay coating cell：双面涂镀电解槽chromate: 铬酸盐phosphate: 磷酸盐anti-fingerprinting:防指纹exit looper: 出口活套挑inspection table: 检查工作台架oiling:涂油tension reel: 张力卷取机electro-galvanized coil:电镀锌卷热镀锌（熔融镀锌）welding: 焊接scale breaker: 除鳞机, 铁皮清除机heat treating furnace:热处理炉minimize spangle:微化晶粒coating bath: 镀槽air cooling: 空气冷却water cooling:水冷却rough rolling:粗轧leveling: 矫正, 平整Chemical conversion treatment: 化学转换法,化学转换处理Hot-dip galvanized steel strip:热浸镀锌钢带（卷）镀锡原板：Electrolytic cleaning：电解处理Electrolytic cleaner：电解清洗液Preheating：预热reheating furnace：重热熔炉crack：裂化temper rolling：斜坡轧制，硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整Coil preparation line：成卷预热线Over aging ：过时效,老化过度final cooling：最后冷却tandam cold rolling：拉锯冷轧Trimmer：切边机Skinpass：表皮光轧delivery looper：传送活套挑BP coil：镀锡原板金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。

机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇Machine Engineering English Vocabulary 机械工程英语词汇大全Introduction 介绍Machine engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and production of machinery and mechanical systems. In order to effectively communicate and work in this industry, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the English vocabulary specific to machine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary, equipping you with the necessary terms and concepts to excel in this field.1. Mechanical Systems 机械系统1.1 Components of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的组成部分- Actuator: 执行器- Bearing: 轴承- Belt: 皮带- Bolt: 螺栓- Brake: 刹车- Cam: 凸轮- Chain: 链条- Clutch: 离合器- Coupling: 联轴器- Gear: 齿轮- Motor: 电机- Pulley: 滑轮- Screw: 螺杆- Shaft: 轴- Spring: 弹簧- Valve: 阀门1.2 Types of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的类型- Mechanical Drive Systems: 机械驱动系统- Pneumatic Systems: 气动系统- Hydraulic Systems: 液压系统- Heat Transfer Systems: 热传递系统- Control Systems: 控制系统- Robotics Systems: 机器人系统2. Machine Components 机械零件2.1 Mechanical Power Transmission 机械动力传动- Gearbox: 变速箱- Flywheel: 飞轮- Shaft Coupling: 轴联轴器- Bearing Housing: 轴承座- Clutch Assembly: 离合器总成- Sprocket: 链轮- Conveyor Belt: 传送带- Brake Disc: 刹车盘2.2 Machine Tools 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling Machine: 铣床- Drill Press: 钻床- Grinding Machine: 磨床- Shaper: 刨床- Bandsaw: 金锯- CNC Machine: 数控机床- Press Machine: 压力机2.3 Mechanical Components 机械元件- Pulley: 滑轮- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Crankshaft: 曲轴- Piston: 活塞- Cylinder: 气缸- Valve: 阀门- Bearing: 轴承- Spring: 弹簧- Fastener: 紧固件- Gasket: 垫片- Flange: 法兰- O-ring: O型圈3. Mechanical Principles 机械原理3.1 Forces and Motion 力和运动- Force: 力- Torque: 扭矩- Friction: 摩擦- Inertia: 惯性- Kinematics: 运动学- Dynamics: 动力学- Acceleration: 加速度- Velocity: 速度- Momentum: 动量- Impulse: 冲量3.2 Thermodynamics 热力学- Temperature: 温度- Heat: 热量- Pressure: 压力- Entropy: 熵- Heat Transfer: 热传递- Thermodynamic Cycle: 热力循环- Efficiency: 效率3.3 Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Fluid: 流体- Fluid Dynamics: 流体力学- Flow Rate: 流量- Pressure Drop: 压力降- Viscosity: 黏性- Turbulence: 湍流- Buoyancy: 浮力- Hydraulic: 液压- Pneumatic: 气动Conclusion 结论This comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary covers a wide range of terms and concepts essential to understanding and working in the field. Whether you are a student studying mechanical engineering or a professional working in the industry, mastering these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and excel in your field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and vocabulary to effectively navigate the world of machine engineering.。

机械专业英语词汇(很全)篇一：机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢 nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力） hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线 hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度） heat treatment procedure 热处理规范 heat treatment installation 热处理设备 heat treatment furnace 热处理炉 heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期 heat time 加热时间篇二：机械专业术语(英语)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺work order工令 revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 mill锉 plane刨grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪篇三：英文版机械专业术语(全)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床 linearcutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货 registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to noticeapplication form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark 备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液。