2019-2020年高考模拟（一）英语试题Part ⅠListening prehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her files.B. She couldn’t find her car key.C. She locked her car key in her office.2. Where are they going next?A. Going home.B. Going to the airport.C. Going to her office. Conversation 23. What does the woman like about the new drink?A. The look of the bottle.B. The color of the drink.C. The taste of the drink4. Why do most ads aim at young people?A. They have money.B. They’re easily influenced.C. They like watching new ads.Conversation 35. Who does the sports car belong to?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The woman’s son.6. When can the sports car be picked up?A. At two o’clock.B. At four o’clock.C. At six o’clock.Conversation 47. What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Hamburgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.8. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. Six dollar.9. When should the man’s order be ready?A. In about 5 minutes.B. In about 20 minutes.C. In about 15 minutes. Conversation 510. What message did the woman get from QQ?A. A warning.B. Inviting her for a dinner.C. Borrowing some money.11. What does the man want?A. Some money.B. The number of QQ.C. The account of bank.12. What will happen if the man inputs wrong passwords 3 times continuously?A. The account will be frozen.B. The password will be useless.C. The cheater will be arrested.Conversation 613. When did Mrs. Jones meet Sherry?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. At noon.14. What’s the reason of Sherry’s visit?A. To check Allen’s recent calls.B. To talk to Allen about his health.C. To give Allen some medicine.15. Why did Allen rea ch for his medicine after hearing Sherry’s words?A. Because he wanted to throw it to Sherry.B. Because he hoped to keep calm.C. Because he suddenly had a heart attack.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short p assage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Modern Chinese technology ________ good progress in the last decade.A. has madeB. had madeC. makesD. made22. Most Americans prefer private schools, ________ , they believe, offer better education.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which23. The electronic dictionary that I got ________ the other day cost me much money.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. to be repaired24. The boss left the meeting room angrily, ________ he was strongly against the plan.A. to meanB. meaningC. meanD.meant25. Chinese people are hopeful for ________ xx will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC.whatD. that26. Look! A national basketball match ________ live on TV.A. is broadcastingB. has broadcastC. is being broadcastD. was broadcast27. There is nothing wrong with surfing the Internet ________ it doesn’t keep you from doingsomething important.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if28. We are looking for a teacher, especially ________ with patience and imagination.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one29. Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world?A. holdingB. to holdC. having been heldD. held30. It is suggested that children ________ to school at seven years old.A. sendB. should sendC. will be sentD.be sent31. The New York Times ________ widely accepted in America.A. hasB. isC. areD. have32. Nowhere else in the world ________ cheaper Prada handbags than in Paris.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. had a tourist found33. —I don’t think you have seen the new film Cinderella.—But I ________ it last night.A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen34. Everyone in the city is sure to benefit from the new shopping mall ________ next year.A. to be pletedB. having pletedC. pletedD. pleting35. I told Lily how to get here, but perhaps I ________ it out for her.A. must have writtenB. should writeC. had to writeD. ought to have writtenSection B (18marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my new spaper hadn’t been delivered yet. Since I always took it to work, it 36 me that I would have to stop at the store and pick one up. I was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried. It was putting me in a 37 mood.As I pulled into the parking lot of the 38 to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to be 39 with his wheelchair. “I’m sure he’s all right”, I thought, “or if he’s not, someone else will help him.”40 by the customers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the 41 thing. I got out and walked over to see what the 42 was.“Is there anything I can do?” I asked. I noticed he wasn’t able to 43 , and was still struggling with the wheelchair.I 44 at the wheelchair and noticed that the clamp(夹锁) holding the electronic keyboard and chair controls had 45 loosened, causing the equipment to slip down, out of his reach.I pulled it back into 46 . His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single key. An electronic voice said, “Thank you.”I felt a wave of gratitude e over me. I was truly blessed to have the physical 47 that allowed me to live a normal life. The young man helped me gain a new way of thinking in life.36. A. annoyed B. ignored C. permitted D. avoided37. A. guilty B. curios C. bad D. good38. A. office B. store C. library D. station39. A. paring B. living C. struggling D. playing40. A. Judging B. Waiting C. Attracted D. Interrupted41. A. particular B. happy C. same D. strange42. A. accident B. trouble C. ment D. surprise43. A. share B. deliver C. move D. speak44. A. look up B. look down C. e down D. hold up45. A. gradually B. luckily C. suddenly D. obviously46. A. space B. form C. place D. shape47. A. gratitude B. attitude C. manner D. abilitySection C (12marks)Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Several weeks ago, we bought our three-year-old daughter 48 little dog. There are not many children of her age 49 we live, and we thought a dog would make her feel 50 lonely than before. We were right. They play together happily all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than she used to be. In a way it is like having two children in the house. 51 of them are very untidy, and they cry when they do not get 52 they want. The dog is easier to look after than my daughter. 53 always eats up all the food and we don’t have piles of dirty clothes 54 wash. My wife is also very happy 55 I have given up smoking. The dog doesn’t like the smell.Part Ⅲ Reading prehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASina Weibo, one of the country’s most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service. For a 10 yuan ($ l.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the pany’s efforts to increase ine, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.The premium membership(高级会员) plans ,announced by the pany on Monday, brought about negative ments from its users .“The current service is good enough for me”, said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. “I don’t really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysys International, said that Sina shouldn’t exp ect a great increase in ine brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most users, Dong said. “The pany has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of ine could be gaming. Games and advertiseme nts are so far the two biggest sources of ine.” she said.Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Gang, vice-president of rival Sohu, said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu’s micro-blogging service will never charge users. “It’s good news for us. Users can e to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina).” Fang said.56. Most of Sina Weibo’s users .A. aren’t satisfied with its free versionB. show no interest in its paid servicesC. are looking forward to new servicesD. think highly of its new paid version57. What’s Dong Xu’s attitude towards Sina Weibo’s new services increasing ine?A. Negative.B. Confident .C. Indifferent.D. Positive .58. Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo’s c harging its users good news?A. Because Sina will make more money.B. Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.C. Because Sohu will attract more users.D. Because Sohu will offer free services.59. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.B. Sina Weibo’s new move will be a great success.C. Sina Weibo’s users will enjoy more services.D. A large number of Weibo users like playing games.60. What can be the best title for the text?A. Sina Weibo Faces Great ChallengesB. Sina Weibo Launches Paid ServicesC. Sina Weibo Expects Ine IncreaseD. Sina Weibo Bees More ConvenientBIn my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964 I met with a fellow student, two years ahead of me in his studies; he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty. This was Stephen Hawking. I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.But, amazingly, he has reached the age of 73. Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle, but of course, he didn’t merely survive. He has bee arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research, for his bestselling books, and, above all, for his astonishing victory over hardship.Stephen received his “death sentence” in 1964, when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study. Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University. He was said to be a “lazy” undergraduate, but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree, an “entry ticket” to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound, and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well. But his scientific career went from strength to strength: he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and how the universe began. In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected—for instance, Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits. Stephen’s revolutionary idea about a link between gravity and quantum(量子) theory has still not been tested. However, it has been hugely influential; indeed, one of the main achievements of string theory(弦理论)has been to confirm and build on his idea. He has undoubtedly done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top-ten living theoretical physicists.61. What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking?A. His brilliant research.B. His bestselling books.C. His serious disease.D. His defeating hardship.62. What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge?A. His death sentence.B. His “lazy” attitude.C. His above-average talent and ability.D. His rich experience.63. It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was born .A. in the early 1940sB. in the late 1940sC. in the early 1930sD. in the late 1930s64. What can we learn from the text?A. Hawking’s theory was proved years ago.B. Hawking was not as successful as Newton.C. String theory built on Hawking’s idea.D. Hawking’s theory has had little influence on others.65. Which of the following is Not True according the passage?A. He achieved one success after another in his career despite his disease.B. He couldn’t walk when the author first met him at Cambridge.C. He not only survived his disease but contributed greatly to science.D. He is among the greatest scientists to improve the knowledge of gravity.CA glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of being obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.66. The passage is mainly for those .A. who produce wineB. who are eager to lose weightC. who go on a dietD. who have a drinking habit67. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means .A. properlyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. frequently68. Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?A. Because its calories are stored in fat.B. Because it is rich in sugar.C. Because it changes drinking patterns.D. Because it increases the risk of diabetes.69. What can we learn from the passage?A. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of being fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.70. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to prove the finding mentioned above.C. How to make wine in a healthy way.D. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.Part Ⅳ Writing (45marks)Section A (10marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The festival season is on us again and like every year, we work hard in terms of cleaning, cooking, shopping, and so on for the season. With it, it also brings a lack of sleep. This could be because you are feeling overworked and stressed out.We should always sleep for at least 6–8 hours but a recent survey has shown that more women than men do not get enough sleep and at times some women are functioning on less than five hours of sleep a day.Often, some choose sleeping tablets to aid their sleep. If you are going through an extreme period of stress or pain, your doctor may subscribe to you some sleeping tablets. However, they should be taken with care, as the body takes just two weeks to adjust to them and they are not as effective. Then there is a problem that they are dependent on sleeping tablets. So you can try the healthier alternatives listed below to deal with the sleeping problem.Use the bedroom to sleep—not as an extension of your office or entertainment center. Keep the TV switched off.Relax before going to bed. Drinking some milk and listening to music will be beneficial.Have a hot shower and keep the room cool. Often a temperature change can cause sleep.Don’t do anything which may raise anxiety l evels just before bed. It takes your mind a long time to get calm after anxiety.Try to get to bed at the same time every day for a week, and wake up at the same time every day for a week. Once you get used to the routine, sleep will bee a natural experience.So these are alternative ways of helping you to relax before bed. Try some or a bination of the above tips to experiment on what suits you most.Section B (10marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Pick up a pencil. Lift your foot. Raise your arm. These directions may sound simple, but many parts of your body must work together for you to make those movements. Your joints are parts of your body that help your bones move. With little effort, joints move bones in different directions. But some people’s joints do not work well because of illness or injury. Their joints sometim es have to be replaced with artificial ones.Joints look simple. You might think that scientists would have no trouble making artificial joints that work as well as real joints. After over a century of trying, scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well.What problems have to be solved in building an artificial joint? First, some joints have to be strong enough to support most of a person’s weight. The first artificial hip-joint, built in 1891, failed because it cou ld not hold up a person’s weight.Second, joints have to be flexible to allow movement in different directions.Third, joints must be made of materials that the body will not reject. Usually, the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances. To the body an artificial joint is a foreign substance that should be destroyed.Scientists have finally found ways to solve these problems. Nowadays the artificial knee-joint is made of a special metal and plastic. The metal is a bination of silicon (硅) and stainless steel. The metal is strong, so it can support the weight of the body. The plastic is a flexible material. It allows the joint to move easily. Medicines have been discovered that will prevent the body from rejecting the artificial joint. People who have lost the use of a joint can get an artificial joint that works almost as well as the original one.81. Which parts of our body help our bones move?(No more than 2 words) (2 marks)82.How many years have scientists been working to find ways of making artificial joints thatwork well?(No more than 4 words) (2 marks)83. How does our body react to foreign substances?(No more than 9 words) (3 marks)84. Why can the special metal and plastic used for artificial joints?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)Section C (25marks)Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below.请仔细观察、理解图片，描述图片主要内容，并谈谈你的理解及看法。
