完型填空解题技巧及答案

小学英语完形填空技巧练习精选附答案一、小学完形填空解题技巧1．部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。

例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。

通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。

2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。

这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。

在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文"，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。

先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。

在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。

再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。

很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。

在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。

孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。

例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。

一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。

如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。

现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

完形填空解题技巧解题技巧：一、通读全文，了解文章梗概二、仔细推敲文章，选出正确答案三、将所选答案带入文章，然后再通读一遍文章，查缺补漏，修订错误答案。

范例解析Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions providethroughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If【答案与解析】1.【答案】B【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。

英语完型填空的解题方法与技巧
1. 嘿，你知道吗？先通读全文可是关键呀！就像你去一个陌生的地方，得先大概了解一下地形嘛。

比如这篇文章讲的是一个有趣的故事，那你就快速浏览一遍，感受下整体氛围。

2. 哎呀呀，固定搭配可不能忘！这就好比你有一把钥匙，专门开那把锁。

像“look forward to”，你就得记住是“期待”的意思呀。

3. 注意上下文联系呀！这就好像拼图，一块一块拼起来才能看到完整的画面。

比如说前面提到了一个人喜欢苹果，后面出现“it”，那很可能就是指苹果呀。

4. 哇塞，分析句子结构也超重要的！就像拆房子，得知道哪儿是梁哪儿是柱。

像看到一个长句子，找出主谓宾，解题不就容易多啦。

5. 嘿，逻辑推理也得用上呀！这不就跟侦探破案一样嘛。

如果文章说一个人出门没带伞，后来下雨了，那你就能猜到他可能会淋湿呀。

6. 别忘了结合常识哟！这就好像你知道天会黑，太阳会升起一样。

比如文章说一个人在冬天穿短袖，是不是有点奇怪呀。

7. 哎呀，词汇积累可太有用啦！就像你的武器库，武器越多越厉害呀。

认识的单词多了，做题目不就轻松点嘛。

8. 注意选项之间的区别呀！这就像选衣服，得挑出最合适的那一件。

比如一个是“big”，一个是“huge”，要仔细体会它们的细微差别哟。

9. 哇，平时多练习那绝对没错！就像运动员，天天训练才能在赛场上发挥好呀。

多做点完型填空题，你会越来越厉害的。

10. 总之，做英语完型填空要有耐心和细心呀！就像走钢丝，一步一步稳稳的。

只要你用心，肯定能做好的！。

初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧一、解答英语完形填空的顺口溜把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。

1、抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。

2、按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。

3、不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。

4、注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。

5、还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。

二、初中英语完形填空六大技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。

在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。

从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。

但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。

高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全一1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。

四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。

若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。

再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。

尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3. 解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。

带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步：选答。

这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步：推敲。

这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。

这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全二把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;原词再现莫错过;上下求索是关键。

抓主题高中英语完形填空一般第一段和最后一段不设空，大家可以先通读一遍全文，了解一下文章大概写了什么内容，然后文章主旨找到。

主旨句的位置在首尾段及各段首尾句，有的时候主旨句也会出现在转折词前后句，如ut, however, yet, though, therefore, otherwise等。

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析01完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题，是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一，满分30分。

共20小题，每一组选项四个入选答案，主要考察动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，每组选项的词性相同，每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。

每小题1.5分，去掉听力30分，在120分的笔试中，完形填空占据了，四分之一的分值。

其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，所以故意设计交叉陷阱，让高生在此题拉开档次，以便选拔英语人才，也就无可厚非了。

但是在传统教学方法中 ，绝大多数老师采取的方法都是：1. 先看答案，然后边翻译，边看每一个选项，给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因，结果是：实际考试中这种方法耗费时间，得出正确答案的准确率非常低。

因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中，有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。

2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议，甚至老师无所适从，无法解释正确答案。

3. 学生苦练刷题，意图提高完形解析能力，结果是：简单完形对一串；难题完形一错错一串，伤害自尊后，放弃完形，最后只能考场依靠运气得分。

我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇：Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They wentto 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you 44 some coins for food? “Without a moment of45 ,the lady reached into her purse, took out ahandful of coins and 46 them in the boy’s hand. This 47 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so 49 ?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady 50 telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was 51 by the same boy. He asked 52 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and 53 the boy to the food counter. There she 54 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this 55 is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.I’m that little girl. I don’t give 56 children money when they ask for some. 57 ,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 58 to come back for more. These children should 59 those meals to a lady once considered foolish. I’m 60 to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managedD. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshopD. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking upD. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. passD. award45. A. regret B. discomfortC. disagreementD. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. countedD. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. actionD. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiarD. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peacefulD. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayedD. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interruptedC. ignoredD. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shylyD. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attractedD. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. boughtD. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impressionD. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. braveD. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead58. A. pressure B. rightC. courageD. truth59. A. owe B. showC. returnD. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proudD. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的，同学们能够对一大串，用传统思路解析很顺畅，但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案，例如：49，52小题，其中，49到底用reliable，还是trusting？52到底用shyly,还是patiently？他们都是近义词，49两个词是可以依靠的，不过词法基础好，逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了，选trusting。

【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧1．词不离句、句不离篇原则做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。

完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。

填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。

2．无关词排除原则文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。

3．末段紧扣主题原则文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。

一、思维导图二、5 大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。

对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题[例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。

由此可知正确选项。

方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧技巧一：利用排除法排除明显干扰选项如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。

具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：1.判断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。

2.利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。

3.利用名词的数来判断各选项是否符合句子要求。

4.寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。

5.将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。

【例1】(07-6-75)【原文】So what has happened in the year that 75 the disaster on the Gulf Coast?【选项】[A] ensued [B] traced[C] followed [D] occured【解析】语义衔接题。

分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个及物动词，在that 引导的定语从句中充当谓语动词。

[A] ensued(接着发生)和[D] occurred(发生)均为不及物动词，故首先排除。

[C] followed(跟着，接着)，为及物动词，符合句意。

技巧二：寻找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答案的准确率。

【例2】(05-6-80)【原文】“Most manufacturers believed that having the blind was like t elling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 80 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”【选项】[A] occasion [B] moment[C] sense [D] event【解析】语义衔接题。

英语完型填空题解题提分技巧一.解题原则1.语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。

如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。

2.词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。

四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。

如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。

二.解题步骤1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析.归纳文章主旨。

2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的.最熟悉的短语.习惯用语.动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部.由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

三.解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列.递进.因果.转折和委婉语气等等。

这类题的选项多为连词.副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意，选B。

小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）方法一：重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。

完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。

方法二：通读全文知大意方法三：复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是：1.顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

2.瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。

3.顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。

.4. 猜想试题方法四：全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。

[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。

有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。

二、完形填空2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。

完型填空的答题技巧完型填空的答题技巧1．第一迅速阅读一遍短文，了解文章大意、结构、以及各部分的逻辑关系。

假如时刻不多或阅读能力比较强的学生，能够边阅读边做题。

对不需要上下文、相对独立的考点（如固定词组，主谓搭配，词义考察等）可赶忙选择正确答案，对需要上下文的考点（如连词，动词时态等）则临时跃过，等看完整段或全文后再选择。

2．语法题：完型填空中有相当一部分考题是语法题，要求学生熟练把握和运用语法知识，做出正确选择。

语法包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法等语法现象。

a)时态：对完型填空中的时态题的判定，能够依照表示时刻的信息词来判定，也能够依照上下文提供的信息来判定。

表时刻的词有：since, before, after, already, every since, for a long time, yesterday, in 1992, now。

b)语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判定。

此类试题一样分两种情形，一种情形是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without，if等，另一种需要依照上下文或逻辑关系来判定。

c)非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范畴。

分词作定语和表示缘故、时刻和相伴状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。

动名词能够做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。

因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固把握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是专门必要的。

d)替代词：英语中替代词专门多，既能够用来替代单词，也能够用来替代词组、短语或句子。

常见的有do, so, one, ones, yours, theirs, this, that, those, he, it, they等。

完型填空题借用其语篇优势，常设有此类题。

考生做这类题时，要认真分析句子的语义关系，搞清所替代的内容是什么。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

四字口诀：把握全文明主线固定搭配记心间原词再现莫错过上下求索是关键完形解题思路：1.先跳过空格，读下文章，理解文章大意2.细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上3.再看文章，填上选项4.做完后记得读一读，不要立马丢掉5.整理知识点6.多练习，不要畏惧完形填空解题技巧：1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻找线索通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好填空题的关键。

4.利用语法分析解题对词法、句法等基础知识的考察也是完形填空的命题角度之一。

对于这种题，要针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词合适、应采取什么形式等分析思考。

5.利用背景文化和生活常识解题做题时，积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化的差别。

6.语篇标志的利用如：表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so 等；表改变话题的有by the way等。

弄清这些语篇标志词，就能理清上下文的关系。

7.习惯用法和词语辨析对词汇知识的考察主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。

六种常用方法：一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，因此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。

寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。

【研析规则】一、短文特点1、体裁多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主2、题材题材比较广泛，涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技、政治、经济、人物、社会、小故事等。

内容多与人们生活直接相关，为学生所熟悉。

二、考点设置1、设空间隔共250—300个单词，两空间隔12词左右。

首句常不设空，常是全文关键句，是了解全文的窗口或含有对解题有用的信息，由此可判断文章的大意和主题。

2、考题词性以实词为主（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），因为实词最能体现文章语境；虚词则从语境方面进行考查，其中对连接词的考查主要涉及逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、让步、条件等）四个选项常属于同一种词性或词形。

三、解题要求主要考查语境理解，即根据所给定的不完整语境信息，综合运用各种知识将短文中的空缺补充完整。

选出的不仅是正确答案，更要是最佳答案。

四、口诀记忆1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;3. 首句完整, 主题明确;4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。

【践行招数】传统“三部曲”（伤不起）：浏览、选择、核实“十二字方针”：瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索【第一招】瞻前：体味上文，推测下文最佳答案②One woman`s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of_______ and thought it was raining.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush④When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried abouta lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ______, I got there in July2010.A. doubtsB. concernsC. instructionsD. reasons⑥For years I have been hosting a program on the radio and writing articles for amagazine. Being unable to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _____.A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters⑨My latest victim is an energetic student … . The next day he couldn`t go to _____.He had lost his appetite and was not as active as before.A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital【第二招】顾后：根据下文，推测上文最佳答案①The worst time to fall asleep is when _____. Police reports are full of accidents thatoccur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they1are not seriously hurt.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving③In here second grade, Maya ______ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina`s death, Maya swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored.A. lostB. visitedC. rescuedD. left⑤My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man ____ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a conversation.A. sittingB. walkingC. ridingD. running⑦When we were in the middle of the lake, a ______ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently.A. strongB. gentleC. coldD. hot【第三招】瞻前顾后：综合理解上下文语境推测最佳答案⑤Steven, a Scotsman, had lived _____ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for holiday.A. aloneB. next doorC. at homeD. abroad⑥He was worried that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren`t. _____ , their reaction echoed(共鸣) theirgreat-grandfather`s.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Otherwise⑦Most people believe they don`t have much imagination. They are _____. Everyonehas imagination…A. wrongB. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic⑧On August 26, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused thestreets to _____ and the subway system almost came to stop.A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash⑨He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. Herode _____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly【第四招】信息词汇：理解某个关键的信息词、短语确定最佳答案①As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles______ up the room.A. litB. tookC. burnedD. cheered⑤At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew ______ about stage design!A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【第五招】上下求索1.对转折关系的理解①. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for ajob, but found _____ response.A. anyB. muchC. someD. little2②. But because it didn`t fit well, walking for Maja was painful. _____, she managed to graduate from a local high school.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However⑤. He would have to find a job. _____ who would hire him and what could he do?.A Or B. So C. For D. But⑩. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen, _____, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.(托盘)A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. finally2.对先后关系的理解④The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!... The day _____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.A. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularly3.对因果关系的理解①After two year`s treatment in the US, Maja received her first artificial leg. But_______ it didn`t fit well, walking for Maja was painful.A. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. it⑤We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened______ there might be a few bumps.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while⑦One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a workerwho had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, _______ I had never worked at the bar before.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. while4.对并列关系的理解①“I remember feeling small and ______, ” the woman says, “and I did the only thingI could do.”A. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. brave②Many are concerned that gifted children become and ______ lost interest inlearning.A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired⑧…he did love the water. A ny kind of boat ride seemed to give him pleasure. ______he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.A. ButB. ThenC. AndD. Still5.对让步关系的理解①He kept sneezing and his nose was running. _______ he put on some warm clothes,it didn`t work, for there were too many of …A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although②Neilson considers herself lucky _____ she suffered injuries.A. andB. butC. thoughD. when3③______ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn`t mean that my passion couldn`t be realized.A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since6.推理判断⑤She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge and had put in 15 litres, which came to just over _______ (I)handed the man $6.A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $30⑥When I took the first exam, I was ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.A. shockedB. worriedC. scarceD. anxious⑦I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight but we had a ______ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs and if not a lot, always enough.A. roofB. hatC. skyD. star【第六招】左顾右盼1.前面暗示后面①In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago…Twenty years later, the _____ could guess what the professor had in mind.A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman②When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn`t even know the rules ofthe game, much less what was doing… I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _____ and the “moves”.A. stepsB. ordersC. rulesD. games⑥The parachute is better than that stupid idea … I couldn`t believe it. Of course we`dhad our little fights in the past, but she `d never called any of my ideas “______”before.A. wrongB. stupidC. brilliantD. scientific2.后面暗示前面①We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about _____. Although I triedto show him toy after toy, he was not to be pleased.A. sweetsB. toysC. clothesD. books②When mum______ in October 2007, I was a cook … Hearing how I`d nursed Mum forsix months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be hard ---- why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”A. diedB. cameC. returnedD. visited3.正反对照②You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to4pull the door with the word “PULL” to ____ the building.A. enterB. leaveC. openD. close③You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ______ the smartest one who hasn`t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.A. butB. soC. andD. or【第七招】经验常识：1.运用生活经验常识⑧. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _____ he was to have such a fine son.A. encouragedB. comfortableC. proudD. moved⑨. Each morning Steven would take them out for a long ___ over the hills.A. talkB. restC. walkD. game⑩. .. because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. A big______ smile accompanied his wave.A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright2.逻辑常识的理解②And I was able to help my little brother ______ drugs.A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. test③It has been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ______.A. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness④When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand _____ and told me that shebelieved that I could become a writer.A. cinemaB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter【第八招】语法知识1.句法①I cannot thank you enough for _ you told me one autumn afternoon when I wasnine.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where④There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is towalk around it, guide-book _____ hand.A. inB. toC. byD. on⑤A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive_______ just reading about it in a guide-book.A. fromB. thanC. throughD. with2.词汇：熟词生意④Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn`t haveenough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much ______ is he?”A. farB. longC. shortD. high⑤Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ______ the subway that I5could not even get down the stairs to the platform.A. checkB. carryC. findD. board3.搭配（1）短语固定搭配①Your words became my motto. I constantly found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.A. andB. butC. orD. for②I have gone from “hiding”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself ______ raising my hand ---- even when I sometimes wasn`t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.A. byB. forC. withD. to③He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of ______.A. hopeB. handC. sightD. reach④When I first started attending the practice sessions. I didn`t even know the rules of the game, much ______ what I was doing.A. lessB. laterC. worseD. further⑤To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium near her home.A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her ____.A. eyeB. legC. noseD. hand⑥The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had_____ them a story and finally they were asleep.A. givenB. writtenC. toldD. taught⑦She made a _____ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxedby the pool, meeting the rich and famous or reading ---- her favorite hobby.A. decisionB. fortuneC. businessD. plan⑧When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashionphotographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling _______ in your life.A. foundB. playedC. keptD. provided⑨I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in lovewith it. What was ______ to be a stopgap(权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.A. saidB. provedC. supposedD. judged⑩Much of his work involves dealing with drug and gang problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ______ trouble, he decided to do something about it.A. ran intoB. got overC. left behindD. looked into11. Well, that few minutes turned into forty five minutes, including a ride that wouldmake a roller coaster ________ by comparison.6A. lightB. paleC. easyD. quick12. Mrs Neidl`s motto that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it later!” I began to take ___(1)__. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there were no failing ---- only things to be __(2)____ upon.(1)A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks(2)A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected13. After all, they were a long distance from where they were ______ to be. They were not even sure of where they had set up their camp.A. discoveredB. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed14. I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you _____.A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took15. On April 12,1888, Alfred`s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ______ his brother for him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel.A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged16. Imagine the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, ______ myself.A. playing jokes onB. making a fool ofC. setting a trap forD. taking advantage of17. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off ______ the direction of theriver.A. forB. toC. atD. in18. He presented me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does______ seeing a close friend.A. onB. fromC. duringD. about19.A tired person may get _____ , especially when he goes to crowded places withpolluted air.A. punishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed20. I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had workedmy head _______, as I had never done before.A. outB. overC. onD. off21. “You don`t _______ a crane(起重机) to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua.A. askB. expectC. attemptD. hope22.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30, there was a knock on the front door of ourhouse. A young man, wet from __(1)___ to toe, explained that he had __(2)___ out of petrol about 30km up the road.(1)A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand(2)A. driven B. used C. come D. run723.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year`s greatest events: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular _____ young people.A. forB. toC. withD. in24.When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar _____ a worker who had the flu..A. to B. for C. after D. over（2）逻辑固定搭配①When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _____, which even the best guide-books do not answer.A. ideasB. opinionsC. feelingsD. questions②When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ______ tough subjects and really learn something..A take B. discuss C. cover D. get③I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began ______ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew.A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving④A poet once said, “ We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is memory.” And Ithink it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood”that determines our memories, but _____, in that childhood, look at us.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose⑤She rode the rest of the way home _____ a happy smile, with the money she`d lostearlier forgotten.A. givingB. wearingC. takingD. forcing⑥Pulling open her door, the man seized her _____ the neck and hair, and threw herout of the car onto the ground.A. byB. aroundC. withD. on（3）句型固定搭配①There was no _____ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right②Suddenly she _____ a big bald man running through the parking lot.A. recognizedB. watchedC. noticedD. met③The old man was almost in tears as he _____ her to let him take the bus home.A. beggedB. scoldedC. praisedD. thanked④I was about to turn off my computer ______ I received an email from Garth, myDirector.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after⑤But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so _____ as to do it8for me?A. proudB. kindC. fineD. smart⑥It _______ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most powerful person in the company.A. pointedB. turnedC. workedD. Found参考答案：（如果还有个别题与你的答案不一样，请老师们查证！）第一招：BBDBA CBAC第二招：DBADA AADDD BBCB第三招：CBACD CABB第四招：ADDCD BB第五招：1. DDDBD AACBB ABBBA C2. BDDAB3. BCBCC CA4. CBABD BBC5. DCB6. CCBDDB AA第六招：1. DCCAB B2. BACDC BDCB3. BAADB D第七招：1.DDCCB AACCD ADDDB BBD DD2. ABCDB DDC第八招：1. AAAAB AD2. ACBCD3 (1).CDDAA CBBCA B DA DCC BDACD BCDCB(2)DACBB A(3)ACABB B9。

完形填空解题的6个技巧完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立存在的,它是整个篇章的一部分,与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系,希望以下关于完形填空解题的6个技巧能够给大家带来一些帮助，祝大家愉快!完形填空解题的6个技巧一、联系上下文利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。

在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

二、判断情感态度抓住上下文的关键词，如happy、amazing、surprising、sad 等词语，判断文段传达的感情色彩，由此填空。

三、把握语法和句型主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识和识别句型的能力。

四、巧用词义辨析和固定搭配在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。

在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择能满足语境的最佳选项。

此时，熟练掌握相近词组的意义就显得很重要了。

五、理清逻辑关系利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。

解这类题目时需要我们多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。

六、审核答案，复原语篇结束对一篇完形填空的初读和初选后，我们也逐渐加深了对语篇的全面理解，此时需要把已选答案复原代入语篇，进一步验证自己所选答案。

随着语篇还原的比例逐步增大，个别疑难题目的障碍就会去除，这时候就有助于我们进一步查漏补缺。

温馨小提示：一、前后呼应法做完形填空题时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，即大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路来做题。

二、but转折法完形填空题，but一词后通常会设题。

文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。

只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思。

所以大家在做题时，遇到类似but 的词(如：however, nonetheless, whereas, yet等)也同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。