湛江市第二十一中学2020-2021学年第二学期高二级期中考试英语测试题本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）ASummer Boarding CoursesSummer Boarding Courses(SBC) is an award-winning UK summer school provider for international students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School, Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside of London.Dates: Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: General English, English Literature, Introduction to BusinessHeadington Oxford Summer School (Ages 13-16) is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just a 30-minute walk from the city centre. It provides students with a wonderful setting in which to study and meet other students from around the world.Dates: Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per WeekCourses: General English, Summer Study, Global Young LeadersSBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London, provides students with the opportunity to study at one of the world’s most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors, scientists, actors and explorers.Dates: Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: General English, Mathematics, STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)Oxford College Summer School (Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer. Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford. For over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.Dates: Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020/Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: Business & Leadership, Engineering, Medicine1. Which school doesn’t provide General English?A. SBC Canford Summer School.B. Headington Oxford Summer School.C. SBC at Eton College.D. Oxford College Summer School.2. What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?A. It has produced many heads of government.B. It has educated some leading academic minds.C. It has invited authors and scientists as educators.D. It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards.3. Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?A. Ages 11-15.B. Ages 13-16.C. Ages 11-16.D. Ages 15-17.BGranada is Spain’s most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spain’s most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago, Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle”because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), it’s a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church, but it’s well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautifulview.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?4．Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?A．To enjoy the famous festivals. B．To visit the world heritage sites.C．To learn about its old culture. D．To experience the exciting skiing. 5．What’s the main reason why Alhambra got its name ?A．Because of the stones’ color. B．Because of its heavy pollution.C．Because of its government. D．Because of its special position.6．What does the underlined word “tranquil”in paragraph 3 mean ?A．Broad. B．splendid. C．amazing. D．Quiet.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text ?A．To entertain readers. B．To share experiences.C．To advertise Granada. D．To offer tour service.CI was born with eye disease. At school I even couldn’t read the blackboard. By the time I got to university, I couldn’t really see images(图像) at all. I just can tell the difference between light and dark. In the first year of my PHD, I was almost 100% blind.When I was young I used to get very angry if I encountered something I found difficult or couldn’t do because of my eyes. But over time I learned that wasn’t a helpful response. There’s no point getting wound up by the fact that I can’t see, because it won’t change it.I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first rock route(路线) when I was two. All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. My dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of Mountaineering Club, so we would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK.He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11. At this time I could just about see well enough to place rock gear（齿轮）, but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe. On these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.There was a time when I thought I might have to give up leading as my eyesight got worse. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends. It’s quite possible that I wouldn’t be as good a climber if I weren’t blind —if I didn’t have these challenges. That concentration and determination is built through my disability.8．How did the author eventually respond to his eye problem?A．He ended up feeling annoyed. B．He accepted it and faced it bravelyC．He sought help from others D．He quit his study at university.9．What can we learn about the author’s father from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．He was a professional climber at university.B．He ran his own mountaineering club.C．He taught his son to do outdoor climbing.D．He introduced his son to a love of rocks.10．What does the author believe contributed to his success in climbing?A．His disability. B．His university.C．His father. D．The Mountaineering Club.11．Which of the following can be the best title?A．A Blind Man’s Life Struggle. B．Mountain Climbing Experience.C．Courses on Rock Climbing. D．Determination and Experience.DIn the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people. When robots are used on such work,it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weightlifting.While some people talk about how useful robots can be to humans, others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people in their home, because without them,the nation’s health care system can’t cope. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japan’s elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan wants, if not“needs”,its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is anti-immigration.In conclusion, robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans’ living standards but we can’t depend on them too much. Robots can be usedto help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.12. According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes,.A.people’s living standards will be improvedB.there would be more misunderstandings between humansC.people will spend more time on their workD.people may communicate more with robots than human beings13. Compared with humans,robots are better at.A.problem-solvingB. communicating with othersC.working safelyD. critical thinking14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.B.The robots are well received by elderly people.C.The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.D.Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.15. Which statement is the author’s opinion on robots?A.Robots bring us more problems than benefits.B.The future of robots is worrying.C.Robots can help us a lot but we need to use them properly.D.We should limit the development of robotic technology.笫二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
