8BUnit 7 被动语态专项训练

8B被动语态讲解与练习一、概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换。

主动语态变为被动语态口诀: 主变宾，宾变主，谓语变be done ,时不变,“be”要随着主语变.三、各种时态的被动语态的构成1.一般现在时：主语+be（is/am/are）+过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态①People use knives for cutting things.______________________________________________________________________②They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.______________________________________________________________________③They speak English in Canada.______________________________________________________________________④They grow rice in South China.______________________________________________________________________⑤People use metal(金属) for making machines.______________________________________________________________________⑥Where do people plant the trees?______________________________________________________________________2.一般过去时：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态①The wind blew down the big tree last night.______________________________________________________________________②My sister took these photos on the Great Wall.______________________________________________________________________③They built many tall buildings in their hometown last year.______________________________________________________________________④When did you invent the strange machine?______________________________________________________________________3.一般将来时：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它或主语+be going to+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态①They will build another bridge in the city next year.______________________________________________________________________②Will you hold a sports meeting in your school next Friday?____________a sports meeting ____________________in our school next Friday ?③They are going to invite a lot of pop stars to the charity show this evening.A lot of pop stars ___________________________________to the charity show this evening.④We are not going to hold a parents’ meeting tomorrow.A parents’ meeting _________________________________________tomorrow.4.含情态动词：主语+情态动词+be（不变形）+过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态①Amy can take good care of Tina.______________________________________________________________________②You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.______________________________________________________________________③They should collect money for the project.______________________________________________________________________④We can finish the work in two days.______________________________________________________________________⑤We must water the flowers every day.四、使用被动语态的注意点：1.感官动词、使役动词等在主动语态中后接不带to动词不定式变成被动语态时要加上“to” 即：----see/hear/notice sb. do sth.变为了sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.----let/make/have sb. do sth.变为了sb. be let/made/had to do sth.把下列句子改为被动语态①The boss makes the workers work all day.______________________________________________________________________②I often hear her sing in the room.______________________________________________________________________③I saw him enter the reading room yesterday afternoon.______________________________________________________________________④Daniel saw the boy run yesterday.______________________________________________________________________2.常见变被动的表达see sb. doing sb. be seen doinghear sb. doing sb. be heard doingwatch sb. doin sb. be watched doingnotice sb. doing sb. be noticed doingtell sb. to do sb. be told to doask sb. to do sb. be asked to doinvited sb. to do sb. be invited to do把下列句子改为被动语态①We saw them playing soccer over there.______________________________________________________________________②He asked me to buy some sugar.______________________________________________________________________3.含有双宾语的主动、被动转换主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)主语(sb) +be done+直接宾语(sth)+by sb主语(sth) +be done+to/for+间接宾语(sb)+by sb把下列句子改为被动语态①We gave our teachers some flowers.Our teachers___________________________________________________________________ Some flowers__________________________________________________________________②My mother will buy me a new coat.I ___________________________________________________________________A new coat___________________________________________________________________③Lily sent me a New Year card last week.I __________________________________________________________________A new card ___________________________________________________________________4.主动语态中“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”的短语动词变为被动语态时，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。

8B Unit 7 the Passive Voice（被动语态）一．构成: be +done(及物动词的过去分词)二．不同时态的被动语态构成：1. 一般现在时：am / is / are+ done2. 一般过去时：was / were+ done3. 现在完成时：have / has+ been+ done4. 一般将来时：will / shall / be going to be+ done5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 5. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +done 三．被动语态的注意点1.只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。

如disappear(消失), come out（出版）,appear（出现），happen, take place, belong to, come t rue, break down 等通常不用被动语态。

如：An accident happened last night. The dog died two days ago.2.连系动词不用被动语态：look，seem，feel, sound, smell, taste / become, grow, get, turn如：The flowers smell sweet. The food tastes good. The music sounds wonderful.3.某些及物动词+副词用来表示事物的性质，不用被动：如：wash well, write well, sell well, wash easily, grow well, type easily, print quicklyThe women's clothes wash easily. This book sells well.4.使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth 与感官动词see，look at / hear, listen to / watch / notice (注意到) /feel sb. do sth.的结构，变成被动语态后do要变成to do。

UNIT 7 Grammar 被动语态专项练习一．用适当时态和语态的动词填空1. Can he _______ (speak) English?2. What language ________ (speak) in that country.3. The film _______ (show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets ________ (make) in Sichuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please _______ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.7. _______ the book _______ (return).8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.10. I _______ (tell) he ______ (not come) just now.11. English _______ (speak) in many countries.12. Information in short-time memory _________ (can, not. keep) very long.13. After that, one of the lights ________ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.14. Just a few years ago, tomatoes ________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.15. It is said new copies of the book _________ (print) now.16. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.17. In the old days, the children ________ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.18. Needless to say, the second list of words _________ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.19. She _________ (send) to another village when I got there.20. The teacher said that we _______ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.21. The pen _______ (write) well. The book ________ (sell) well last year.二．下列被动语态转换成主动语态。

初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）We clean the classroom every day.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转换为主动语态。

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

在这个句子中，is cleaned 是被动语态，cleaned 的动作执行者是us，变为主动语态时，us 作主语，clean 作谓语，the classroom 作宾语。

2.The book was written by him last year.（改为主动语态）He wrote the book last year.答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态转换为主动语态。

被动语态的结构是was/were+过去分词，主动语态的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

在这个句子中，was written 是被动语态，written 的动作执行者是him，变为主动语态时，him 作主语，wrote 作谓语，the book 作宾语。

3.The flowers are watered by her every morning.（改为否定句）The flowers aren't watered by her every morning.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句。

被动语态的否定句是在be 动词后加not。

在这个句子中，are watered 是被动语态，在are 后加not 变为aren't watered。

4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Was the letter sent by Tom yesterday?答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句。

被动语态的一般疑问句是将be 动词提前。

8B Unit 7-8 被动语态练习一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. A new bike ___________(buy) as my present last year.2.—Can you finish this work in one hour？—I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I __________(give) one more hour.3.All the food in the restaurant __________(taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it.4.Don’t leave until you __________(tell) to do so.5.—What do you think of the Harry Potter series?—Very good. They __________(sell) well.6.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon?—Yes. She __________(hear) to sing in the bedroom.7.Not only his children but also his wife __________(invite) to the party the day before yesterday.8.—Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone?—Not until it __________(repair) next week.9.The water in our city has been seriously __________(pollute).10.Don’t be so noisy, or you __________(punish) by your teacher when he comes back.11.Our hometown __________(change) greatly in the past 10 years.12.He exhibition gives local artists a chance __________(display) their works.13. A lot of __________(live) things in the sea are killed by water pollution.14.—May I have more time to do the work?—No problem. You __________(give) one more hour to finish the work.15.Now a lot of things __________(harm) by pollution.16.As soon as Justin finishes the task, he __________(allow) to have two weeks off.17.Mum, I __________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?18.Before travelling, my mother often __________(prepare) everything well.19.Dad __________(bring) them to our house and mum soon had a lunch ready for them.20.The more children __________(encourage), the greater progress they will make.21.Tea __________(produce) in many different areas in China.22.You __________(punish) if you break the traffic rules.ually TV programmes __________(record) first and sent out later.24.I __________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.25.The passengers __________(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.26.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes __________(wash).ually, books for children __________(write) in simple languages.28. A football match between Class Two and Class Three __________(hold)tomorrow afternoon.29.Listen! Some of the girls _________(talk) about Harry Potter . Let's join them!30.Some people think trees should __________(plant) on Tree Planting Day only.31.The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything __________(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.32.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I __________(show) around the city.33.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park __________(complete) next year.34.Jack has never been to Disneyland before，but he __________(go) there this summer．puters __________(invent) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.二、选择题。

被动语态学案英语动词有两种语态, 主动语态(The Active V oice)和被动语态（The Passive V oice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如:Many students study English.(主动语态)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如: English is studied by many students.(被动语态)英语动词的主动态是没有标记的，而被动态则是有标记的，通常由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

为什么用被动语态?1.动作的执行者是谁显而易见. The plane is used as a training centre.2.不知道没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁. More trees are planted every year.3.动作比动作的执行者更重要Chinese is spoken by more and more people.判断下面的句子属于主动语态还是被动语态1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . ( ）Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （）2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （）Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （）3.This book was bought by my father.( ) My father bought this book.( )一般现在时态的被动语态构成：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词1. The bottle __________ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。

2. Cameras _________ (use) for taking photos.相机是用来照相的.3. The classroom is very clean and it ____________ (clean) by us every day.4.The toys in the supermarket ___________ (make) in China.5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it ____________ (visit) by many people every year.主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：We clean our classroom every day.（主动）His brother washes bowls every day.（主动）They make shoes in that factory.（主动）例题：将下列句子改为被动语态They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词1.A new machine _______________ (invent) last month.一种新型机器上个月被发明。

Unit 7 International Charities被动语态专项练习二一、把下列句子变为被动语态（20分）1. People speak En glish in many cou ntries.2. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.3. We saw a bus running towards us at that time .4. We heard her sing at the party last Sun day.5. You must take good care of the childre n.6. He wrote a book on computers.7. We planted millions of trees last year.8. She told me about it just now.9. They prepared for the exam.10. People may use En glish everywhere in the world. 口二、选择填空(32分)by an cie nt (古代的) people. ( )1.The stra nge thing was used _____ wine H D.drinked C.drinking A.for drink B.to drink)2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.(C. be ing cut dow nD.cutted dow n A.cutt ing dow n B.cut dow nChin ese ____ t heir own lan guages. )3.E nglish ____ in many cou ntries,but (B.speaks,is spoke n A.is spoke n, speakD. is spoke n,is spoke n C.is spoke n,speake n ■()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jin zhou.B. grow D.are grow nC.grew A.is grow n)5.These you ng trees must ______ after well.(C. be lookedD.looked B.looks after A.look)6.My coat is made ____ cool( (羊毛) and silk.B.forC.fromD.of A.tos see n ______ t o the office a mome nt ago.（）7.0ur teacher wa ■ A.go C.go ing o go B.t D.goes-1189）.lt is in very good）8.The Oxford Castle（（城堡） ____ by He nry • H（1154 1con diti on now.A.builtB.was builtC.has bee n builtD.is built 9（）9.lce can be ___ water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.tur ned to 匸（）10.Keys are used for ___ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.locki ngD.locks（）11.The greenhouse（温室）should be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in ■（）12.Sorry,all the vegetables ___ . Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have bee n sold outD.are selli ng（）13.The man is badly hurt. He ___ t o the hospital.A.has sentB.has bee n sentC.se ntD.has sent for（）14.A big cin ema ____ i n our tow n n ext year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built（）15.This book __ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writte nC. was write nD. was writte n（）16 .In Chi na the money ___ to childre n for good luck by their pare nts or othersenior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is give nC.are give nD.give ■三、改写句子（48分）1.They built a new school in the village last year. （改为被动语态）A new school ____________ in the village last year.2.ln the old days people used teapots （茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）■In the old days teapots ____________ to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态）I _______________ feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_____________________ f rom the shop （by you ）? ■5.Only this year, milli ons of trees have bee n pla nted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）On ly this year, The soldiers ___________ millio ns of trees..6. We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should ________________ p olitely.7. My watch n eeds repair ing. （同义句）My watch n eeds _____________________ .8. He's often seen to dance in his room, ____________ ?（反意疑问句）■29. The photos were take n in Japa n. ________①（改为否定句）___________________________________________ 23②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）③（对划线提问） ___________________________________________________________________ 20* 019学年度第一学期生物教研组工作计划 指导思想以新一轮课程改革为抓手，更新教育理念，积极推进教学改 革。

牛津译林英语8年级下册Unit7 International charities语法专题七: 被动语态一、单元语法全解：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：passive voice在英语中，句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

语态说明句子主语和谓语之间的关系。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

其谓语动词的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词。

Be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。

考点1：主动语态和被动语态的变化图主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by+动作执行者Eg. 主动句: They planted a tree.主语谓语宾语被动句: A tree was planted by them宾语变主语be+过去分词主语变为by...考点3：被动语态的几种特殊情况1 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态谓语动词带有双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for 或to.Eg. I gave him a piece of advice. 我给了他一条建议。

→ He was given a piece of advice by me.→ A piece of advice was given to him by me.2含有感官动词及使役动词的被动语态。

在主动语态中，不定式作使役动词和感官动词的的宾语补足语时要省略to，但在变为被动语态时，要加上to.这些动词有：let, make, have, see, hear, watch, feel, notice等。

Eg. I saw her play computer games. 我看到她玩电脑游戏了。

→She was seen to play computer games by me.3 含有动词短语的被动语态含有动词短语的句子变为被动语态时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。

8B Unit7-8 被动语态专项练习一、单项选择1.--What a dean and bright classroom, isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C. is cleaned D．was cleaned2.---There’s too much salt in the C hinese diet.---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day.A. is neededB. needsC. will needD. has needed3.— Excuse me, what's this for? —It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used4.--Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ____, you can.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. finishesD. finished5.A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished6.--- ____ the Internet ____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used7.—Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted8.—John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____.— OK, Mum.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. will be finishedst month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed10.Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules.A should be taughtB should teachC can be allowed D. can allow11.The books _____ to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. will be returned12.--Can you tell me how to make apple juice? --Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make13.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____．A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed14.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built15.The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired16.A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held17.It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen18.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. tookC. takesD. was taken19.---May I use your cup, Tom? ---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.A was brokenB is brokenC broke D. breaks20.People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed21.Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. be throwing22.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is interviewingB.is interviewedC. was interviewingD.was interviewed23.Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A. takeB. are takingC. be takenD. are taken24.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A. be builtB. builtC. buildD. be building25.— How soon all the work ? — In a week.A. will… finishB. is…going to finishC. will…be finishedD.are…going to be finished26.These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked27.Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted28.We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdD. is heldputers ________widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used30.Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving31.He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent32.There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved33.As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may throw34.In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care35.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken36.—What happened to Billy? —He________ because of his drink-driving.A.is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught37.Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept38.Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause39.Soft drinks_____ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A.offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered40.When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in: rings41.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit42.－How often do I need to feed the bird? －They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be givenD. mustn’t be give43.Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made44.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to45.---Look, what have they done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given46.--- Drunken dri ve is dangerous, isn’t it?---- Yeah. That’s why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.A. sentB. are sentC. sendD. are sending47.It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.48.----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？----No, I .A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited49.The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished50.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built51.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.A.isn't doneB.won't be doneC.doesn't doD.wasn't done52.I ____________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given53.Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited54.—It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved55.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, a nd she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given56.The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown57.—Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.A. leftB. has leftC. was leftD. had left58.In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work59.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed60.—Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished61.A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started62.—Why is your bedroom so dirty? —Sony, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. doesn't cleanD. wasn't cleaned63.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited64.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. are given65.T he pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated66.When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asking67.Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted68.A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built69.We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved70.—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off71.—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make72.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made73.Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows74.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports75.Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t givenD. won’t give76.Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built77.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted78.I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested79.—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony.—I _______ as captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen80.Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing81.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited82.Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built83.—The meeting ___________ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off84.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught85.—Food safety is very important. —So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made86.The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB.wearingC. wearD. worn87.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported88.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received89.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent90.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed91.— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held92.---The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.---Yes. I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite93.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do94.Nowadays, because of the Readers by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen95.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.A. has finishedB.finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished96.–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! –Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. built97.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed98.We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A. encourageB. encouragesC. are encouragedD. are encouraging99.Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set100.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected 101.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good 102.A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built103.---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented 104.—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？—At most two weeks．A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept105.﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accidentA．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed106. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?— Because I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited 107—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. —Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown108.The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancel(取消)B. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling109.Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites110.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught111.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 112.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed 113.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down114.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered 115.---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into二、句型转换1. The police caught the thief two days later. (改为被动语态)The thief by the police two days later.2. I took many photos of flowers during the last spring trip. （改为被动语态）Many photos of flowers during the last spring trip.3. The boss makes us work for ten hours every day. (改为被动语态)We are work for ten hours by the boss every day.4. We are told to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态)Our English teacher _______ _______ to do some reading after class.5. He’s seldom seen to help others, ?（改为反义问句）6. They clean the room twice a day. (提问）How often the room ?7. The nurses look after the children well. The children well by the nurses8. You mustn’t take the books out of the library.The books mustn’t out of the library.9. They will build a new bridge over the river. A bridge over the river.10. We often hear him read English in the morning. (改为被动语态)He often read English in the morning.。

8BUnit 7：Grammar被动语态及补充知识点综合整理提优训练被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +done2. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done或am/is/are going to be + done3. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done一、单项选择1.---Can you sing this English song?---Of course, I can. It _________many times on the radio.A.taughtB. is taughtC. has taughtD. has been taught2. Bob_______ to be one of the best students in his class.A.has thoughtB. is thoughtC. was thinkingD. thought3.Smart phones can be used to_______for information. But I am not used to______information on such a small screen.A.search; readingB. searching; readingC. search; readD. searching; read4.The sick boy needs_________________at once.A.to be operatedB.to operateC. to operate onD.to be operated on5. Tom___________by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.ughed atB. was laughed atC. laughedD. was laughed6. You may go fishing if your work_____________.A.is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done7. ---Do you like the flower? --- Yes, it_________ sweet.A.smellsB.is smellingC.smeltD. is smelt8. ---I want to be a doctor.---Doctors _______ greatly in every part of the world, I think.A.needB.are needingC. are neededD. will need9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build10.At last, the girl was made _______ and began to do her homework.A. stop listening to musicB. to stop to listen to musicC. stop to listening to musicD. to stop listening to music11. ---When is the sports meeting _________ every year?---It ________at the beginning of the new term.A.taken place; is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place; holdsD. held; is taken place12. This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______very well.A.is sold; sellsB. sells; is soldC. sells ; sellsD. is sold; is sold13. It ______ last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported14.---Did you go to Ann’s birthday party yesterday? ---No, I _________ .A.am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD.didn’t invited15. ---Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?---No. The first computer, ENIAC___________ until 1946.A.didn’t inventB. wasn’t inventedC. inventedD. was invented二、句型转换1.Someone wants you on the phone. (改为被动语态)You ____________ _______________ on the phone.2.What did you talk about at the meeting?(改被动）What about at the meeting.3. A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil. (同义句转换)A lot of reporters ____________ _________ _______________ __________the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.4. We’ve decided to do something for Oxfam. (同义句转换)We’ve ________ ________ ________ ____________ to do something for Oxfam.5. John often makes us laugh. (改为被动语态)___________________________________________________________________.6. He often shows me some nice pictures. (改为被动语态)I ____________________________________________________.Some nice pictures ______________________________________.7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone. (改为被动语态)Children _________ ________ ________ from going swimming alone by parents.8. ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.（改为同义句）The plane is a teaching plane by ORBIS.9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house.(改主动）People often the girl books in the garden in front of her house.10. Is English spoken in China?(改成主动)___________ people in China ______________ English.11. You should spend your time wisely.Your time ____________ ____________ ____________ wisely.12. We will plant more trees this year.More trees ____________ ____________ ____________ this year.13. We can take shorter showers to save water.We can save water ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.14. Not only the students but also the teacher expects a long enough summer holiday.The teacher __________ __________ __________ the students expects a long enough holiday.三、完成句子1.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。

译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 7 练习之被动语态单项选择试题【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。

根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。

【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。

某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。

Unit7 被动语态用法练习题选择填空。

1. —What beautiful flowers in thegarden!—Yeah! They ________________ here last year!A. plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted2. The World Cup ________________ in Germany now.A. being hadB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held3. China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________________ Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使) for Shang-hai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has nameD. have named4. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads ________________, I think.A. must buildB. have to buildC. must be builtD. have built5. Some children are made ________________ a lot of homework after school.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done6. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ________________ last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has been cut down7. The village is building a school. I hope it ________________ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished8. —What about the pen you bought yesterday?—It ________________ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes9. These apples __________ well because they ________________ nice.A. are sold；lookB. sell；lookC. sell；are lookedD. are sold；are looked参考答案:I. 1—5 BDBCC 6—9 CDCB。