中考英语名词冠词代词知识点及易错题精讲精练

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目，分为不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）。

以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结：
1. 不定冠词a和an：
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。

- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。

2. 定冠词the：
- 表特指的人或事物，前面是限定词（如one, this, that）或不定代词（如some, any）。

-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。

-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。

-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。

3.不用冠词的情况：
-泛指一类人或事物时。

-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。

-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。

-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。

4.冠词用法的特殊情况：
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时，用a / an表示"一个"。

- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时，不需要冠词。

- 在固定短语中，如by bus, in bed, at school等，不需要冠词。

总的来说，正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。

掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。

中考总复习二名词、代词和冠词名词知识一、中考要求：中考关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book － books pen － pens eraser － erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus － buses box － boxes watch － watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

例如：baby － babies country－countries city － cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy － boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

例如：wife－wives leaf－leaves knife－knives（5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母－es。

中考英语复习知识点：名词、代词和冠词名词知识一、中考要求：中考关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：(1)一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母y变为i 再加-es。

例如：baby - babies country-countries city - cities 注意：如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy - boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f 变为v再加-es。

例如：wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives(5)以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母-es。

中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词〕2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数〕3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.〕4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. 〔选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.〕5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等〕6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two mo nth’sD. two-months答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.〕7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. 〔选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性〕8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. 〔选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异〕9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the〕10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B 〔根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词〕二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. 〔选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….〕12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. 〔选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上〕13.– When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰〕14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性〕15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. 〔选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.〕16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.〕17.– A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one 〕18.– Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.〕19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意语境.〕20.– What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C 〔选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法〕21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目〕22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A 〔选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any〕23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案：B 〔在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰.〕三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B 〔 in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的〕25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系〕26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without〕27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子〕28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.〕30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.〕31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A 〔选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次〕32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.〕33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.〕34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境.〕35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.〕36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on〕37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B 〔根据语境：38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.〕39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D 〔选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.〕A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C 〔选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.〕四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时〕42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.〕43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B 〔选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.〕44.– Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.〕45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B 〔选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.〕46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D 〔选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.〕47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A 〔选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气.表明是一个规定，而不是建议.〕48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C 〔选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.〕49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意主将从先〕51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B 〔选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent〕52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D 〔选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.〕53..– How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.〕54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B 〔选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.〕55.– Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C 〔这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.〕五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large〕57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.〕58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that〕59.– Would you like ________ more tea?-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C 〔选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough〕60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C 〔选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动.〕61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B 〔选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词.〕62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D 〔选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来.〕63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级〕64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.〕65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.〕六、句法66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.〕67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. 〔选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时〕68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.〕69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了〕70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人〕71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D 〔选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.〕72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.〕73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D 〔选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序〕74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.〕75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案：A 〔选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.〕76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案：A 〔同62题〕77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.〕。

易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。

字母“u”开头：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词，表另一，再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。

易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词，细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别，用好零冠词。

一日三餐，球类运动，专有名词，棋牌游戏，球类运动，全用零冠词，固定短语多背诵。

Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地；at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him？（）A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。

外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. （平阳模拟）—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空（）1. （温州中考）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman（）2. （温州市鹿城区模拟）As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ （baby）grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ （woman）Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ （hour）walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ （high）of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ （voice）.参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。

英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。

对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。

中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握a与an的基本用法。

二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。

关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。

（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2）、有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

4）、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths (数学)，physics(物理)2、不可数名词不可数名词通常是物质名词和集合名词。

物质名词无法分为个体的事物，通常不能与不定冠词连用，自身不能表示具体的数量，如water, coffee, time, money, bread, work,等；抽象名词表示的是可感觉却触摸不到的性质、动作、状态、感情等抽象的概念，如kindness。

模块一语法复习（一）名词：专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London,.个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship .2．名词的数。

可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。

3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。

其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习：1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2）--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16）The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1：不定冠词a ,an1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine,2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2：定冠词the1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。

中考名词与冠词知识点归纳与练习名词是我们日常语言中不可或缺的重要成分，它是指用来表示人、事物、动作、状态等的词语。

而冠词是名词前面用来限定名词具体指向的词语。

在中考中，名词与冠词的掌握是非常重要的，因此在本文中将对中考名词与冠词的知识点进行归纳与练习。

一、名词的分类名词可分为以下几类：1. 专有名词：指具体的人名、地名、机构名等专有名词，例如：Tom、Beijing、Apple等。

2. 普通名词：指一般的物体、事物等，例如：book、dog、flower等。

3. 集体名词：指表示一类或一批人或事物的名词，例如：team、family、group等。

4. 抽象名词：指无法用感官直接感知的名词，例如：happiness、freedom、love等。

5. 物质名词：指无法分为单独个体，只能作为整体使用的名词，例如：water、air、gold等。

二、冠词的分类冠词可分为以下几类：1. 定冠词：指特指某人或某物的冠词，包括"a"和"the"两个，其中"a"用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指；"the"用于特指某人或某物，或在上下文已经提及的人或物前。

2. 不定冠词：指不特指某人或某物的冠词，只有一个不定冠词"an"，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

3. 零冠词：指名词前无任何冠词修饰的情况，即直接用名词作为主语、宾语等。

三、名词与冠词的用法1. 专有名词一般不需要冠词修饰，例如：Tom is my friend.（汤姆是我的朋友。

）2. 普通名词前可以使用定冠词、不定冠词或零冠词，具体使用要根据上下文和语境来确定。

例如：- I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- I bought the book yesterday.（我昨天买了那本书。

）3. 集体名词前一般使用定冠词，表示特指某个集体。

例如：The team won the game.（这个队赢了比赛。

冠词一、考点梳理考点一定冠词的用法定冠词表示特指，指特定的人或物，它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。

1. 表示特指的人或物。

Is this the book that you are looking for?这就是你正在找的书吗？2. 表示双方都知道的人或物。

Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签字。

3. 指上文提到过的人或物。

There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.窗户旁有一张椅子。

椅子上坐着一个年轻的妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。

4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

The Earth moves around the Sun.地球围绕着太阳转。

5.用在序数词前、表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。

It’s the second country they will visit in Asia.这是他们在亚洲要游览的第二个国家。

Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北方。

Autumn is the best season in Beijing.秋天是北京最好的季节。

6. 用在乐器名称前。

He is good at playing the violin.他擅长拉小提琴。

7. 用在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家人或夫妇俩。

The Taylors were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时，泰勒一家/泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。

8. 用在一些形容词前，表示一类人。

Peace belongs to all people, the poor and the rich.和平属于所有人，穷人和富人。

9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城the Changjiang River 长江10. 用在表示某世纪逢十的年代前。

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习冠词，是中考英语考试中必考点，需要考生们掌握其中的知识点，做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。

下面是小编整理的中考英语必考点冠词，分享给大家!中考英语必考点冠词的知识点1. 对于单词发音的考察记住：a + 辅音发音开头的单词an + 原音发音开头的单词常见的考题会出现的搭配，请熟记：a useful booka European countrya university [ju:]an houran honest manan 18-year-old boyan English teacheran earthquake2. 定冠词 the 的重要考点记住以下：(1).第一次提到用a或者an，第二次提到用the(2). 独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth(3). 最高级前 the tallest boy(4). the + adj 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数the old should be taken care of(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人，谓语动词用复数The Browns are going to America(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east(7). 乐器前加the play the piano3. 零冠词的重要考点记住以下：(1).一日三餐前不加the，但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)have breakfasthave a quick breakfast(2). 球类，棋类前不加theplay chessplay volleyball(3). 星期，日期，月份，节日，季节，学科前不加theon Sundayon April 16, 2015in Mayon Christmasin springin English(4). by + 交通工具by carby + oneself 反身代词by myself中考英语必考点冠词的习题1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the8. I don’t know t he city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A.AB. AnC. The10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culturebehind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB中考有英语定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

中考英语复习系列二（名词、代词和冠词）中考总复习二名词、代词和冠词名词知识一、中考要求：中考关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：(1)一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。

例如：baby - babies country-countries city - cities 注意：如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy - boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

例如：wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives(5)以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母-es。

中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.–What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意weather不可数.挑选C和D的同砚要留意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意,当这种观点名词当“人”讲的时分要做复数处置惩罚.类似的另有:the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months1 / 13答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (挑选C的同砚留意词组影象的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A 的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (挑选B的同砚要牢记: some…., others….)12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (挑选C的同砚要留意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.–When shall we meet again next week?2 / 13--_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意every指的是每天都见面, any指的是任何一天都能够.留意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意词组影象的准确性)15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. (挑选A的同砚要留意中文的滋扰.由回覆晓得这里指的是写的频率,用howoften表示.)16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意，这里没有说只要两座城市，因而不克不及用.)17.–A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(挑选B的同砚要留意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不克不及用透露表现泛指的不定代词one )18.–Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.3 / 13A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20.–What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (挑选别的三个选项的同砚要留意, one is …, the other is …的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+科目)22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰.)三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in透露表目前范围里的, on透露表现紧挨着的; to透露表目前范围之外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C (选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We can’t do it ________ your help.4 / 13A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意中文的滋扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+句子)28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (挑选D的同砚要留意前面是不是认.)31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)5 / 1333.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(挑选B的同砚要留意语境.不克不及说当题目难的时分，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A(挑选B的同砚要留意，在特指的早上、下午、早晨，不消in要用on)37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B(按照语境：38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.--Please don’t leav e________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until6 / 13答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意these weeks并不透露表现经常做某事,而是夸大这几个礼拜同砚们一向在种树.)43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)44.–Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B (选C的同砚要留意语境,这里夸大过些时分大概会晴天,透露表现推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.7 / 13A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D (选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.)47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A (选其他三个选项的同砚要留意语境，anyone表示出语气.解释是一个划定，而不是发起.)48.–I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A(挑选B的同砚要留意主将从先)51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent)52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)8 / 1353..–How many books _____ they ________?--Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案：A(挑选B的同砚要留意，这里只是问曩昔发生的一件事，并非曩昔时间之前发生的.)54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55.–Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考察的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、描述词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意population的牢固搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of +复数的用法.)58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)59.–Would you like ________ more tea?9 / 13--Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(挑选B的同砚要留意enough是描述词，不克不及说had enough)60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动.)61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B(挑选D的同砚要留意look在这里是系动词，后面要加描述词.)62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来.)63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(挑选A和B的同砚要留意work是行动动词，要用副词来润饰.)六、句法10 / 1366..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A (选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.--I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C (选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (挑选别的三项的同砚要留意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)71.–When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York11 / 13D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D (挑选B的同砚留意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要留意时态要用响应的曩昔时.)72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C (选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D (选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76.–Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案：A(同62题)77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did12 / 13。