初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语教学提纲

初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…a nother 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yu an in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )精品文档such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

中考重点动词和介词的搭配及综合运用动词和介词是语法中的重要组成部分，它们经常一起出现，形成搭配。

在中考中，掌握常见动词和介词的搭配，并能够灵活运用，对于考生来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些中考重点动词和介词的搭配，以及如何进行综合运用。

一、表示动作的动词和介词搭配1. look at：看例句：He looked at the picture carefully.（他仔细地看着图片。

）2. talk to：和...交谈例句：She talked to her teacher after class.（她在课后和老师交谈。

）3. listen to：听例句：They listened to the music quietly.（他们安静地听音乐。

）4. play with：和...玩耍例句：The children are playing with their friends in the park.（孩子们正在公园里和朋友们玩耍。

）二、表示状态的动词和介词搭配1. be interested in：对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning English.（我对学习英语感兴趣。

）2. be good at：擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。

）3. be afraid of：害怕例句：He is afraid of spiders.（他害怕蜘蛛。

）4. be tired of：对...感到厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.（我对每天吃同样的食物感到厌倦。

）三、表示交通方式的动词和介词搭配1. go by：乘坐（交通工具）例句：He went to school by bus.（他乘公交车去学校。

）2. travel by：乘坐（交通工具）例句：They traveled to Beijing by train.（他们乘火车去北京。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳：动词和介词的搭配用法动词和介词的搭配用法在学习英语的过程中是非常重要的一部分。

正确地使用动词和介词的搭配不仅可以使语言表达更加准确，还可以提升语言的表达能力。

下面将针对初中英语中常见的动词和介词搭配进行归纳总结，以便更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、常见的动词和介词的搭配用法1. look at：看e.g. She looked at the picture carefully.2. listen to：听e.g. Listen to the music and enjoy yourself.3. play with：玩e.g. They are playing with the toys in the room.4. wait for：等待e.g. We have to wait for the bus at the bus stop.5. talk to：与...谈话e.g. He often talks to his teacher after class.6. think about：考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your suggestion.7. take off：脱下e.g. Please take off your shoes before entering the house.8. put on：穿上e.g. Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.9. get on：上（车、船、飞机等）e.g. We need to get on the bus now, or we'll be late.10. get off：下（车、船、飞机等）e.g. We got off the train at the next station.11. look for：寻找e.g. She is looking for her lost key everywhere.12. give up：放弃e.g. Don't give up easily, keep trying and you will succeed.13. take care of：照顾e.g. My parents are old, so I have to take care of them.14. be proud of：以...为骄傲e.g. I am proud of my brother, he won the first prize in the competition.15. rely on：依靠e.g. You can rely on me, I will always be there for you.二、动词和介词的搭配用法小结通过以上的例子，我们可以得出以下一些结论和注意事项：1. 动词和介词的搭配使用相对固定，一般不能更换，需要注意记忆。

介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲内容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法；辨析相近、易混介词的用法；掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法；掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法，用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词（一）介词的分类1.从结构上看，介词可以分为以下几类：简单介词（由一个词构成的介词）、合成介词（两个词合在一起的介词）、短语介词（一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词）、分词介词（部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式）。

2,从意思上考虑，介词可以分为下面三类：弓［导时间短语的介词、弓［导地点状语的介词、弓I导其他短语的介词。

（二）介词（短语）的用法区别1.表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by 和near⑴at 一般指在较小的地方例：1 met him at the shop.⑵in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内例：a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.⑶on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域例：a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例：Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by译为“在…旁边”例：a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近；靠近”例：There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among⑴between在两者或每两者之间例：I stand between Sue and Jane.⑵among在三者或三者以上之间例：The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over 和past(1)across从…的表面穿过例：He walked across the square to meet us.⑵through从…的内部穿过例：The guide led us through the forest.⑶over从…的上面跨过例：The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在…的旁边经过例：She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词⑴表示“在…”的：at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例：at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb.in表示在某段较长的时间内，世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和连词的搭配用法动词和连词是英语语法中非常重要的部分，它们经常用于句子的连接和表达动作。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，掌握动词和连词的正确搭配用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常关键。

本文将从主要的动词和连词角度出发，对初中英语知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词的搭配用法1. 动词+副词（Adverb）- Look at: 注意、看- Listen to: 听- Put on: 穿上- Take off: 脱下- Turn on: 打开- Turn off: 关闭2. 动词+介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）- Depend on: 依赖于- Deal with: 处理- Worry about: 担心- Think of: 考虑- Look for: 寻找- Care about: 关心3. 动词+名词（Noun）- Make a decision: 做决定- Take a shower: 洗澡- Have a meal: 吃饭- Give a speech: 发表演讲- Pay attention: 注意- Take a break: 休息一下4. 动词+形容词（Adjective）- Feel excited: 感到兴奋- Get bored: 感到无聊- Make someone happy: 使某人快乐- Keep someone safe: 保护某人安全- Find something interesting: 发现有趣的东西 - Leave someone alone: 将某人置于孤立状态二、连词的搭配用法1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）- and: 和- but: 但是- or: 或者- so: 所以- for: 因为- yet: 然而例句：- I like swimming and playing basketball.- He is smart but lazy.- You can choose coffee or tea.- I'm tired, so I'll go to bed early.- He didn't study, for he was ill.- She likes dancing, yet she has never taken lessons.2. 递进连词（Transitional Words）- Furthermore: 此外- Moreover: 而且- In addition: 另外- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- Besides: 除此之外例句：- She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is kind-hearted. - Moreover, I have already finished the report.- In addition, I will bring some food.- Similarly, our team won the game.- Likewise, he can speak English fluently.- Besides, there are many other options to consider.3. 转折连词（Contrastive Words）- However: 然而- Nevertheless: 然而- On the contrary: 相反地- In contrast: 对比之下- Nonetheless: 尽管如此- Despite: 尽管例句：- He is rich; however, he is not happy.- Nevertheless, I will try my best.- On the contrary, I think it is a good idea.- In contrast, the weather was terrible.- Nonetheless, he insisted on going.- Despite the rain, we still had a great time.4. 引导从句的连词（Subordinating Conjunctions） - because: 因为- if: 如果- although: 虽然- when: 当...时候- while: 当...的时候- since: 既然例句：- I couldn't come because I was busy.- If it rains, we will stay home.- Although he is young, he is very talented.- When I saw her, she was crying.- While you were sleeping, I finished my homework.- Since you insist, I will go with you.通过对初中英语动词和连词的搭配用法进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和运用这些知识点，提高在英语交流中的准确度和流利度。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。

中考英语词法专项讲解-------动词和动词短语中考研究动词及短语动词是中考考查的重点之一。

在中考试题中更注重在语境中考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考查范围包括行为动词、系动词、助动词或动词及其短语的辨析。

因此在平时的学习中应注意词汇的积累，注意区别某些动词及其短语动词的差别，加强针对性训练。

知识精讲动词动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

一、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1、及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?First, put the popcorn into the popcorn popper.(2)动词+宾语+宾补When you come over on Saturday, could you help me (to) sweep the floor?The students always keep their classroom clean.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：加动词原形做宾补的动词有：make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hear(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有: give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, tell, write, read, return2.不及物动词（1）不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语I have to stay at home on school nights.Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.（2）有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

中考重点动词和介词的搭配动词和介词的搭配在语法学习中具有重要的地位，因为正确的搭配能够帮助我们准确表达意思，避免语法错误。

在中考中，正确运用动词和介词的搭配也是考察的重点之一。

本文将介绍一些中考中常见的重点动词和介词的搭配，希望对同学们备战中考有所帮助。

1. Look at: 观看、注视例如：I looked at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听例如：Please listen to me carefully.3. Get on: 上（车、船等）例如：We are going to get on the bus now.4. Get off: 下（车、船等）例如：She got off the train at the next station.5. Get up: 起床例如：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.6. Take care of: 照顾、照料例如：She takes care of her younger brother every day.7. Look after: 照顾、照料例如：My grandparents look after me when my parents are away. 8. Look for: 寻找例如：We are looking for a new house to live in.9. Think of: 想起、想到例如：Can you think of a good idea to solve this problem?10. Believe in: 相信例如：I believe in the power of hard work.11. Give up: 放弃例如：Don't give up easily. Keep trying!12. Get along with: 与...相处例如：He gets along well with his classmates.13. Take part in: 参加例如：I took part in the school music competition last week.14. Look forward to: 期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.15. Care about: 关心、在意例如：She cares about the environment and always tries to protect it.16. Write down: 写下例如：Don't forget to write down the important points.17. Make up: 编造、组成例如：He made up a story to explain his absence.18. Stay in: 停留、留宿例如：We stayed in a hotel when we visited Beijing.19. Go on: 继续例如：Please go on with your presentation.20. Set up: 建立、创办例如：They set up a charity organization to help those in need. 21. Look up: 查阅例如：You can look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.22. Run out of: 用完、耗尽例如：We have run out of milk. I need to buy some more.23. Get in: 进入例如：Please get in the car and fasten your seatbelt.24. Call back: 回电、回电话例如：I will call you back after the meeting.25. Put on: 穿上例如：Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.以上是中考重点动词和介词的一些常见搭配，希望同学们能够熟练掌握，并在中考中正确运用。

2.初中英语要点词组初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，此中有一部分为常用词组，要求能娴熟运用。

在学习中，要注意词组的累积，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的累积。

3. 对固定词组的意义，切不行望文生义。

比如，动词look 原意为“看”，但lookafte r意为“照顾”，lookup(awordinadictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可惹起词义的变化，比如：gotheschool意为“上学”，而gototheschool意为“到学校里去”；takeplace意为“发生”，而taketheplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

比如：intheevening,atnight。

一、动词词组(包含短语动词)、介词词组和其余词组(一)由be组成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/出门2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，善于于4)becarefulof 当心，注意，仔5)becoveredwith 被⋯⋯复盖6)bereadyfor ⋯⋯作好准7)besurprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊8)beinterestedin ⋯⋯感觉9)beborn 出生10)beon内行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth. 能做⋯⋯12)beafraidof(todosth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯)13)beangrywithsb. 生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)15)befamousfor 以⋯⋯而有名16)bestrictin(with) (工作、人)格要求17)befrom 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired 了/渴了/累了19)beworried 担20)be(well)worthdoing( 特别)得做⋯⋯21)becoveredwith 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)bein(great)needof (很)需要23)beintrouble 于窘境中24)begladtodosth. 很高做⋯⋯25)belatefor ⋯⋯到26)bemadeof(from) 由⋯⋯制成27)besatisfiedwith ⋯⋯感觉意28)befree 空的，有空29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二) 由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,looke,put,set,send,take,turn,play 等组成的1)comeback 回来2)comedown 下来3)comein 入，来comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come outof从⋯⋯出来7)come up上来8)comefrom来自⋯⋯9)doone'slessons/hom ework做功/回家作10)domorespeaking/reading多做口/朗11)doone'sb est全力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)西(做菜，点，大除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做晨操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteveryth ingready把全部都准好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)⋯⋯作好准20)geton(well)with与⋯⋯相(和睦)21)getba ck返回22)getridof除去，去除23) getin入，采集24)geton/off上/下25) getto抵达26)getthere抵达那边27)givesb.acall⋯⋯打28)giveatalk作告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作座(行琴音会)30)giveb ack，送回31) give⋯someadviceon⋯⋯一些忠告32)givelessonsto⋯⋯上33) givein折服34)giveu p放弃35)givesb.achance⋯⋯一次时机36)giveamessageto⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)goahe ad先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecin ema看影39)gogob ed睡(makethebed整理床)40)gotoschool (college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover一遍，复/gooverto朝⋯⋯走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去/溜冰/游泳/西44)gohome(the re)回家去(去那边)45)goround便去，道走46) goup上去47)gooutforaw alk出门漫步48)goon(doing)(做⋯⋯)49)goonwithon e'swork某人的工作50)goupstairs/downst上/下楼airs51)(thelights )goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)行一足球(球)54)havedictation听55)haveatry一56)haveagood/wonderfulti me玩得很高57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听座(听琴音会)58)haveareport (talk)on 听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一(三餐)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache痛65)haveafever66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook( at)看一看⋯⋯68)havearest(abreak)歇息一会儿(工或歇息)69)haveatalk70)haveaswim/walk游泳/漫步71)haves ports行体育72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运会73)havesomethingdone人(人)做⋯⋯74)haveatest/anexam/考75)havea nidea有了个想法76)hadbetterdosth.(not dosth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)77)haveawordwith与⋯⋯几句78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat随意吃点//肉80)helpeachot her相互帮助81)keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯82)keepsilent/quiet保持缄默/寂静83)keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keepone'sdiary日85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,no ises)吵(十分嘈，响声)86)makealiving生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)makefaces( aface)做鬼89)makefriends(with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯91)makeroom/spacefor⋯⋯出地方92)makeasentence(sente nces)with用⋯⋯造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom /of由⋯⋯制成95)bemad ein 在⋯⋯地方制造96)lookoutof( outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedi ctionary)词典98)lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照料，照看，照100)lookfor 找101)looklike 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲/ 103)lookout 当心，当心104)lookon ⋯as ⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)lookaround 朝周围看106)lookat 看着⋯⋯puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，演出() putup建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)putinto使入，入110)putone's heartinto全神注于11 1)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下11 2)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯成113)setup起，建起114)setoff出，身115)setout出116)setanexamplefor⋯⋯立榜117)sendfor派人去(叫)118)sendout放出，出119)endup把⋯⋯往上送，射120)takeone' sadvice遵从某人告121)takeout取出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace生124)takeone'坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某splace人125)takethep laceof取代⋯⋯126)takeawal k/rest漫步/歇息127)takeiteasy128)takesb.随身着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays某人去公园/敦度假130)takec areof关怀，照，保存131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考133)takeaway拿走134)takeback回收，回135)takeholdof抓住⋯⋯136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin (极)参加(活)138)takephotos 摄影139)takesomemedicine 服140)takeabus/train/boat 乘公共汽，火/船141)turnon开，旋开(灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(灯，收音机等)143)turnin 交出，上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成⋯⋯145)turnto 翻到，向146)turndown (把音量)低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)playbasketball/football/volleyb all打球/踢足球/打排球149)playga mes做游150)playthepiano(theviolin)琴(拉小提琴)151)playwi thsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其余组成的153)thinko ver仔考154)arriveat/inaplace抵达某155)e atup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜做某事/喜干某事158)findout，出(实情等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下往来做某事162)holdam eting行会163)holdup起164)hurryu p赶忙，快点165)enterf or名参加166)langhtat嘲讽167)beusedto于168)u sedto去经常169)wake⋯up醒170)workout算出二、短、介短和其余1)askfor向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)askforleave假3)sen dfor派人去(叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)waitfor等待6)thankfor⋯⋯感7)apologizetosb.fors th.某事向某人致歉8)lookfor找9)leave⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落11)catchco ld着凉，12)catchup with追上13)agreewithsb.成，赞同某人的意14)fi lled⋯with把⋯⋯装15)tellsb.aboutsth.告某人某事16)talkabout⋯⋯17)thinkab out考⋯⋯18)worryab out担⋯⋯19)lookafter照顾20)runafter追赶，跟在后边跑21)readafter跟⋯⋯22)smileat⋯⋯浅笑23)knockat敲(、窗)24)shoutat⋯⋯大叫(嚷)25)throwaway抛弃26)workha rdat努力做⋯⋯27)waitin line排等待28)ch ange⋯into⋯成⋯⋯29)hurryinto⋯仓促入⋯⋯30)runinto⋯跑⋯⋯31)hearof听⋯⋯32)thinkof，考⋯⋯33)catchh oldof抓住⋯⋯34)insteadof取代⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayin bed卧病在床37)hearfr收到⋯⋯om来信38)at once马上39)at last最后40)at first起初，第一41)attheageof⋯在⋯⋯42)attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43)atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初44)atthefootof在⋯⋯脚下45)atthesametime同46)atnight/noon在夜里/正午47)withon e'shelp在某人的帮助下，因为某人的帮助48)withthehelpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49)withas mile面笑脸50)withone'sowneyes眼看51)aftera while了一会儿52)fromno won从在起53)fromth enon从那起54)farexample比如55)farawayfrom离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairm ail寄航空件59)byordinary mail寄平信60)bytheway便61)bythew indow在窗62)bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底止63)little bylittle逐地64)inall共65)infact事上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几67)ina hurry仓促68)inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中69)innotime(inaminute)马上，很快70)intime(ontime)及71)inpublic民众，公然地72)inorderto了⋯⋯73)infrontof在⋯⋯前方74)int hesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，于76)ins urprise诧异地77)inturn挨次78)ofc ourse自然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof多81)onone's某人在去⋯⋯的路上wayto82)onf oot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个对于太空的告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)87)ontheothersideof在⋯⋯另一88)ontheradio通收音机(无广播)89)toone'sjoy使⋯⋯高的是90)toone'ssurprise使⋯⋯惊的是三、量和其余(一)量1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个⋯⋯3)alittle一些(不行数)4)alotof(lotsof)多5)apieceof一(一片，)6)acupof一茶7)agla ssof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesand一堆(一堆堆pilesof)的)⋯⋯9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abo wlof一碗12)abasketof一13)aplateof一14)abo ttleof一瓶15)aba sinof一盆16)asetof一套17)akindo f一种18)atypeo f一种种类的19)agreat dealof特别多，大批的(不行数名词)20)alarge(great)numb erof 特别多，大批的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大批，很多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不一样型号的23)agroup of一队，一组，一群(二)其余词组1)allkind sof各种各种的2)allovertheworld/theco untry 全球/全国3)allover遍布每一部分，全身4)allone'slife一世5)oneafteran other按序6)theChildre n'sPalace少年宫7)dayafte rday日复一日8)upanddo wn上上下下9)thedayaftertom后orrow天10)thedaybeforeyeste rday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears (orso)近来两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全球13)amomentago方才14)justno w/then方才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的行程16)lateon事后，以后1、makefaces做鬼2、makethebed整理床3、makedumplings包子4、bemadeof/from由⋯⋯制成5、bemadeupof由⋯⋯成6、bemadein于7、bemadeby由某人制造8、makeacontributiontodoing⋯⋯献9、makeamistake犯1 0、makethesamemistake犯同的1makeone’sway to⋯往⋯⋯1、走1 2、makefunof讥笑，嘲讽1 3、makeanoise出噪音1 4、makesomebodydosomething使某人做某事1 5、somebodybemadetodosomething.某人被迫做某事1 6、makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解1 7、makesure必，保1 8、makefriendswith⋯和某人交朋友1 9、makeadecision做决定2 0、makeupone’smindtodosomething下定信心做某事2 1、makeroomfor⋯⋯出地方2 2、makeatelephonecall打⋯⋯23、makemoney2 4、makeashoppinglist写一个物25、makeup造2 6、make(full)useof（充足）利用⋯⋯2 7、makecakes做蛋糕2 8、makebreakfast做早2 9、makeyourselfathome不要客气3 0、makeafire生火3 1、maketea 沏茶3 2、makeone’sliving生33、makeit定3 4、maketrouble惹起麻。

中考重点动词和介词的综合运用动词和介词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们是句子中不可或缺的成分。

在中考中，对于动词和介词的综合运用的考查也非常常见。

在此文中，将从不同的角度介绍一些中考重点动词和介词的使用方法。

一、动词+介词短语1. Take care of：照顾e.g. My sister has to take care of her baby brother while my parents are at work.2. Get along with：和……相处得好e.g. I always get along well with my classmates. We are good friends.3. Look forward to：期待e.g. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation. I have planned a trip with my family.4. Give up：放弃e.g. Don't give up easily. You should always try your best.5. Depend on：依靠e.g. I can always depend on my best friend. She is always there for me.二、动词+介词+宾语1. Listen to：听e.g. Please listen to the teacher carefully during class.2. Believe in：相信e.g. I believe in myself and I know I can achieve my goals.3. Look at：看e.g. Look at the beautiful sunset! It's so breathtaking.4. Care about：关心e.g. My parents always care about my well-being.5. Think of：想到e.g. Can you think of a good idea for our group project?三、动词+介词+动名词1. Be interested in：对……感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new things.2. Look forward to：期待e.g. I am looking forward to seeing my favorite band perform live.3. Keep on：继续e.g. Keep on practicing and you will improve your skills.4. Give up：放弃e.g. Never give up trying, even if you face challenges.5. Think about：考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your offer before making a decision.四、动词+介词+副词1. Run out of：用尽e.g. We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.2. Go on：继续e.g. The show must go on, even if there are technical difficulties.3. Look up：查阅e.g. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.4. Set off：出发e.g. We will set off early tomorrow morning for our trip.5. Show up：出现e.g. She didn't show up for the meeting. I wonder where she is.综上所述，掌握动词和介词的综合运用对于英语学习至关重要。

中学重要知识点总结介词短语与固定搭配归纳介词短语与固定搭配是英语语法中的重要部分，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以大大提高我们的语言表达能力。

在中学英语学习过程中，我们需要掌握一些常用的介词短语与固定搭配。

本文将对这些知识点进行总结归纳，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、介词短语与动词搭配1. 经常使用到的介词短语和其相关动词：- look forward to: 期待- take care of: 照顾- be interested in: 对...感兴趣- depend on: 依赖- talk about: 谈论- think of: 分析、考虑- agree with: 同意- listen to: 听- get along with: 与...相处- be afraid of: 害怕2. 动词与介词短语的搭配例句：- I look forward to meeting you.（我期待见到你。

）- Emma takes care of her little brother.（艾玛照顾她的小弟弟。

）- John is interested in playing basketball.（约翰对打篮球感兴趣。

）- The success of the project depends on teamwork.（项目的成功取决于团队合作。

）- We often talk about our favorite books.（我们经常谈论我们喜欢的书。

）- Please think of a solution to the problem.（请对这个问题想一个解决办法。

）- I agree with your opinion.（我同意你的观点。

）- He always listens to his teacher in class.（他上课时总是听老师讲课。

）- Sarah gets along well with her classmates.（莎拉与她的同学相处得很好。

关于中考中的动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳中考动词和介词搭配知识点总结与归纳动词和介词的搭配是语法知识中的重点内容之一，也是中考中经常考察的考点。

正确掌握动词和介词的搭配规则，对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力具有重要作用。

本文将总结和归纳中考中常见的动词和介词搭配知识点，帮助考生们提升语言运用能力。

一、常见的动词和介词搭配1. Listen to：听某人或某物的声音或指令例句：He listened to the teacher carefully in the classroom.2. Look at：看某人或某物例句：The boy looked at the beautiful sunset.3. Talk to：与某人交谈例句：She talked to her friend about the holiday plan.4. Speak to：与某人说话例句：The teacher spoke to the students in a friendly tone.5. Think of：思考或考虑某事物例句：I can't think of a good idea for the party.6. Take care of：照顾或照料某人或某物例句：The nurse takes care of the patients in the hospital.7. Get ready for：为某事物做准备例句：I need to get ready for the exam tomorrow.8. Look forward to：期待某事或某人例句：We are looking forward to the summer vacation.9. Give up：放弃某事或某人例句：She decided to give up dancing and focus on her studies.10. Pay attention to：注意某事或某人例句：Please pay attention to the important information in the lecture.二、动词和介词搭配的使用注意点1. 部分动词搭配特定的介词，需要特别记忆和掌握，如：get on/get off、look forward to等。

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

九年级英语专题复习教案：介词和介词短语知识讲解（中考资料）第一章：介词概览1.1 教学目标让学生理解介词的基本概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词。

1.2 教学内容介词的定义和分类。

常见介词的用法和例句。

1.3 教学步骤介绍介词的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词。

第二章：介词短语2.1 教学目标让学生理解介词短语的概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词短语。

2.2 教学内容介词短语的定义和分类。

常见介词短语的用法和例句。

2.3 教学步骤介绍介词短语的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词短语的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词短语。

第三章：介词和介词短语的辨析3.1 教学目标让学生能够辨别和正确运用介词和介词短语。

3.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

3.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

学生进行辨析练习。

第四章：介词和介词短语的运用4.1 教学目标让学生能够熟练运用介词和介词短语。

4.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

4.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

学生进行运用练习。

第五章：中考介词和介词短语题型解析5.1 教学目标让学生了解中考介词和介词短语的题型。

掌握解题技巧和方法。

5.2 教学内容中考介词和介词短语的题型分析。

解题技巧和方法。

5.3 教学步骤分析中考介词和介词短语的题型。

分享解题技巧和方法。

学生进行真题练习。

第六章：介词和介词短语的综合练习6.1 教学目标让学生通过综合练习巩固介词和介词短语的知识。

提高学生的综合运用能力。

6.2 教学内容综合练习题：包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。

6.3 教学步骤给学生发放综合练习题。

学生独立完成练习题。

老师讲解答案并指出学生常见错误。

第七章：介词和介词短语的拓展知识7.1 教学目标让学生了解介词和介词短语的拓展知识。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。

）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。

）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。

）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。

）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。

）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutXXX谈论XXX思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生XXX着手，开始comeabout发生XXX听说worryabout为……担心XXX闲逛know\learn about了解ask about询问2．动词+awayXXX扔掉XXX拿走，使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱XXX冲走XXX收拾起来，存起来XXX磨掉，消耗run XXX逃走3．动词+backXXX回来、记起holdback控制住callback回电话4．动词+forgo for努力获取waitfor等待throw about乱扔look around环视，周围看complain about抱怨XXX吹走clearaway清除掉，消散XXX去世XXX拿走，使消逝giveaway捐赠、分发XXX摆脱go XXX走开lookback(on)回忆giveback清偿XXX拿回，收回askfor要求得到standfor代表，表示longfor渴望XXX希望得到carefor关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还XXX查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求provide for提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动词+downXXX坐下XXX坏了，垮了，分解XXX记下，记录XXX调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来XXX记下，写下，镇压XXX平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下XXX安家comedown下落，传下XXX拆毁，拆除go down下降，平静下来6．动词+at XXX(或人)大喊XXX看，凝视XXX凝视XXX讽刺knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向XXX冲(某人)笑XXX向……射击7．动词+fromdifferfrom与……分歧sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死（外因）XXX阻止…learnfrom向……研究resultfrom由于XXX把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after照顾be fond of喜欢XXX想到dreamof梦到dieof死于（内因）hearof听说be made of由……组成at the end of在……的末了9．动词+offgetoff下车ontakeoff脱下，腾飞seeoff送行showoff夸耀putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下XXXoff避开，勿走近gooff消逝；坏了,爆炸，不喜爱XXX把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉take\have+时间+off请假多长时间10．动词+onXXX依赖relyon依赖insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep／goon继续XXX在……花钱XXX穿上，戴上，演出callon访问XXX继续移动，往前走XXX以……为生XXX以……为生XXX使……发展XXX雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿XXX衣着XXX教授，通报lookon旁观turn(switch)on翻开11．动词+out XXX爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout说明，使施展阐发出carryout执行，进行XXX坚持下去wearout穿破，使……疲劳XXX理解，看清楚crossout划掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住XXX查出，弄明白tryout试用，试验XXX毁灭handout散发XXX用完letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租12．动词十ingivein让步bringin引进，使获得收入resultin招致XXX参加getin收获，进入XXX救济XXX出发，着手，摆放XXX结果是，生产，培养XXX出版，出来XXX省略，删掉workout算出，想出办法等giveout散发，分发，用完lookout当心，提防XXX大胆讲出sendout发出，派遣goout燃烧XXX灭尽XXX上交XXX拜访XXX在……获成功XXX接纳，接收，改小XXX强制进入，插话XXX填写callin召集，来访cutin插入persistin坚持XXX来访，参观13．动词十intoXXX研究，调查XXX变成burstinto闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成runinto碰到14．动词+overXXX翻倒，细想goover审阅，检查，研究getover克服XXX接受，接替XXX跌倒，摔倒15．动词十toXXX属于XXX谈到，涉及，参阅XXX向……求助，查阅XXX处理，料理XXX答复XXX使复苏把……比作XXX同意XXX把……译成XXX使进入状况XXX仔细考虑lookover翻阅，检查XXX压死，看一遍XXX看管，照看rollover翻滚objectto反对pointto指向XXX坚持，忠于XXX共计，苏醒XXX到达compare…to与…相比;把…比作XXX写信给XXX为……提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照管XXX贡献给16．动词+upgrowup成长，长大giveup摒弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起doup整理，包装，梳妆goup增加，上涨getup起床，站起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚育，吐逆，提出呈现turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜XXX开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出XXX烧毁catchup赶上XXX赶快fixup修理，安排，装置XXX保持holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创，开辟divideup分配breakup分解17．动词十throughXXX通过，干完，接通电话XXX翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看XXX审阅，检查，研究put…through接通电话XXX识破XXX核对XXX渡过危机，康复18．动词+with dealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要XXX遇到，遭受XXX同……交谈XXX同意，与……同等comparewith与……相比XXX与……相联合XXX以……装备cover…with用……掩盖XXX以……入手下手XXX以……结束XXX以……供给。

初二知识点总结介词短语的常见用法与搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率很高的一种语法结构，它主要由介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。

在初二英语学习中，掌握介词短语的常见用法和搭配是非常重要的。

本文将对常见的介词短语的用法与搭配进行总结。

一、介词短语的基础用法1. 介词短语在句中可以作为状语，表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。

例句：- I will meet you at the park after school.（时间）- The cat is under the table.（地点）- She was late because of the traffic.（原因）- We went to the library to study.（目的）2. 介词短语可以修饰动词、形容词或名词，使句子更加具体明确。

例句：- He is good at playing basketball.（修饰动词）- We are proud of our achievements.（修饰形容词）- She is the girl with long hair.（修饰名词）3. 介词短语也可用来表达方式、比较、分辨等。

例句：- He solved the problem by using a calculator.（方式）- I prefer apples to oranges.（比较）- Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?（分辨）二、常见的介词短语搭配1. 关于时间的介词短语搭配- at：在具体时间点；at 7 o'clock, at noon- on：在具体日期或星期几；on Monday, on December 25th- in：在大的时间范围内；in the morning, in summer2. 关于地点的介词短语搭配- in：在较大的范围内；in the city, in the park- on：在平面上的位置；on the table, on the wall- at：在具体的位置；at home, at school3. 关于原因的介词短语搭配- because of：因为；because of the rain- due to：由于；due to the bad weather- thanks to：多亏了；thanks to your help4. 关于目的的介词短语搭配- for：为了；for fun, for study- to：向某地或某人；go to school, talk to her5. 其他常见的介词短语搭配- with：与某人一起；play with friends- without：没有；without money- by：通过某种方式；travel by train, learn by doing三、注意事项1. 介词短语通常不能放在句首，除非是为了强调或改变语序。