初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论 think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生
hear about听说 worry about为……担心
hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔
know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉 blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away捐赠、分发
wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
run away 逃走 go away 走开
3．动词+back
come\be back回来、记起 look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4．动词+for
go for努力获取ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表示
long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心，喜欢 pay for支付、偿还
search for查找 look for寻找
call for需要，要求 provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
send for派人去请 come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
sit down坐下 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来
pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下
tear down拆毁，拆除 go down 下降，平静下来
6．动词+at
shout at冲(某人)大喊 look at看，注视
stare at凝视 laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑 shoot at向……射击
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习
result from由于separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
take care of\look after 照顾 be fond of 喜欢
think of想到 dream of梦到
die of死于（内因）hear of听说
be made of 由……组成 at the end of 在……的末端
9．动词+off
get off下车on take off脱下，起飞
see off送行 show off炫耀
put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色
cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得
keep off远离、不靠近 give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉 take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展
take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着 pass on传授，传递
look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+out
break out爆发 point out指出
pick out选出 figure out算出，理解
burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行 help out救助
hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来
cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完
try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防
put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发 send out发出，派遣
run out用完 go out熄灭
let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝
12．动词十in
give in让步 hand in上交
