中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习.doc
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(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴； B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：12使役动词.doc
考点十二使役动词考点详解命题趋势：当某人不直接做某个动作，而是让另一个人做那个动作，就要用使役动词，表示"叫/让……做某事"，常见的使役动词有：make, have, let, get等。
在备战2019年中考时，考生要牢记几个使役动词的含义和用法等。
多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1.使役动词make的用法2.使役动词have的用法3.使役动词let的用法4.使役动词get的用法考向一：使役动词make的用法make作使役动词的用法make用作使役动词表示"使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即"make +宾语+宾语补足语"，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。
make的复合宾语结构如下：一、"make+宾语+n."意为"使、让某人/某物（成为）……"。
We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。
We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
二、"make+宾语+adj."意为"使某人/某事（变得）……”。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家都非常高兴。
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。
【易错提醒】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。
三、"make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)"意为”使某人做某事”。
中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析.docx
中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】A【解析】【分析】 not only ⋯but also 接两个并列主，就近一致。
be good at doing sth. 故 A。
【点】考not only⋯but also的就近一致。
熟掌握短，答案很容易得出。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.C. turned outD. turned intoA. turned offB. turned on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我的政府如何理公大楼？—它将成一个。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）； B. turned on打开（开关等）； C. turned out果是，明是，D. turned into成。
根据句意境，可知公楼是成，故D。
【点】考短辨析。
熟四个短的不同意。
3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —— It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意 :一一 3D 打印技可以用于在24 小内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
是我第一次知道个消息.A.看起来 ;B.起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.起来。
是一有关3D 打印的消息，是通听感受到的。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
中考英语专题讲义：动词(带答案)
中考英语专题讲义：动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题动词教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：动词I. 动词的定义：动词是表示动作或状态的词。
例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。
II. 动词的分类：1) 限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。
2) 非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。
在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
3) 实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
例如：study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。
4）连系动词: 在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。
连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel。
5) 助动词: 只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。
例如：do, shall, will, have, has.6) 情态动词: 表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等Can/ may/ must用法概览情态动词许可猜测其他can可以/表能力，“能够，会”be able tocan’t不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失may可以可能表祝愿May you be happy!must/一定表义务，必须have tomustn’t不可以，禁止//随堂练习：1. You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. ought to2. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t3. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't4. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.A) can B) may C) should D) must5. Computers __________solve many dif ficult problems quickly.A) can B) must C) need D) should6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may关于问答句Can I…?Yes, you can/ may.No, you can’t/mustn’t.May I…?同上Must I…?Yes, you must.No, you needn’t.= No, you don’t have to.随堂练习：1.---Mum, can you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.A can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t2. ---Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you _________ . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t关于need的考点情态动词：need do行为动词：need to do，need sth.1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need2. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any mo re.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t3. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you_________take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t随堂练习：1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.A) can B) may C) should D) must2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A) may B) must C) need D) has to3. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.A) can B) must C) need D) should4.Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study.A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t5. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t6. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t7. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.A) can B) need C) should D) must8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) may C) must D) can9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.A) must B) need C) should D) may10. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.A) should B) can C) must D) need11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t12.Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need13. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t16 ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.A can’t Bmustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may18. Nowadays even a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can19. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may20. ---Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you _________. You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t21. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't22. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s goi ng to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t24. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tKeys: DAAAB DDADB DDBDD AADBB BAAD非谓语动词非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
2023年中考英语专题复习 动词应用(含答案)
2023年中考专项复习动词应用用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句）1. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________ （go）the office.2. — Our classroom____________ (clean) every day.—So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.3. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______(plant) around the city every year.4. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ (go)to an interview.5. The task____(finsh) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.6.. Let’s ____ （play) a game, shall we?7.—Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ (be) in the Capital Museum.8.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ (have)a meeting now. Can I take a message?9. I ____( not hear) from Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.10.. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ (use)everywhere.11.She_____(be) away from her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.12. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____(want) to go to Shanghai.13. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs to practice_____(speak) it every day.14.Jenny______(cook)in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.15.. Hot water____________ (supply)in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.16. If our government ___________(not pay) attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ (be) in danger.17 — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei__________ (be)fond of the TV programA Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!18. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem (solve) as soon as possible.19. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.--- I think so. He enjoys__________(play) it every day.20 －I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.－If he (come), we will be very excited.21.In 2011, Shenzhou-8 _______(sent) into the space. It made us proud.22. Tony (invite)to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.23——Do you know whether the man _____ (stand) by the door is Mr. Smith?——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.24. －Could you help me do the dishes?－Sorry, my sister (wait) for me outside now.25.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ (build)over the river．26 Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. (be)27 —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry，I ______ (take) a shower at that time.28. ―Zongzi ______(offer) to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.―Really? That sounds cool!29—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ________ (watch)TV at home.30. I don"t remember when and where I _____ (buy)this umbrella.31 －What’s his brother?－He is a teacher. He (teach)maths at a school.32.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____(prepare)a big meal for our family now.33..You have to stay behind if your homework______(not do )before five o'clock.34. When and where to spend the holiday _______ (decide)yet.—Let’s make it now.35.Not only Jam but also his parents______(visit)a few interesting places since they came to China.参考答案1.has gone to2. is cleaned3. are planted4. am going/ will go5. will be finished6.play7. was8. is having9 haven’t heard10. are used11 has been away from 12. wants 13.speaking14 was cooking15 is supplied16 doesn't pay; will be 17.are 18. will be solved19 playing 20. comes 21.was sent 22. was invited 23 standing24. is waiting 25．should be built26. Was; is27.. was taking a shower28. will be offered 29 was watching 30.bought 31 teaches 32.are preparing 33.doesn't do 34. has not been decided 35.have visited。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语专项讲解及练习
中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项讲解及练习一、动词1．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should：应该，后跟动词原形。
it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
2．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
3．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
中考英语动词专项讲解与练习
拨通阳光初中语法班动词专项练习一动词的种类:四种(一行为动词 ( 如 play study run 有具体动作意义(二连系动词 (如 is am are get feel keep stay 等,后 +形容词作表语(三情态动词 (如 can may must should would 等,表示禁止、命令、请求等意义,后 +动词原形(四助动词 (如 be +v – ing 中的be ; Do you … .? 中的do ; He doesn’ t like . 中的doesn ’ t; Did you have… .? 中的 did 只起语法作用,无意义,不必翻译二动词的形式:(一动词原形如 play study run (二动词过去式如 played studied ran(三动词三单形式如 plays studies runs (四动词 ing 形式 (也叫动名词或现在分词如 playing studying running (五动词不定式 (即 to +动词原形如 to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法(一主语后需填动词时, 注意动词的时态, 主要从该句中的时间状语来判断, 有时也要从上下语境来判断。
如I (like comedies ,but I don’ t like thrillers 从后句I don’ t like 可判断前句是一般现在时,所以根据主语 I 填入 like 的原形注时态有 1、一般现在时,常与 often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2、现在进行时,主语 + be+v-ing 形式,常与 look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3、一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语 +be +v ing 形式,常与 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4. 一般过去时常与 yesterday last year, long before等词连用根据上面提示,完成下列句子Opera 2.Look ! the students over there .(be the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy(二如果主语后谓语不缺少,则考虑特殊动词后的用法。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词基本形式专项讲解及练习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式专项讲解及练习一、动词基本形式1．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.A. died; has been deadB. was killed; has diedC. was dead; has been killedD. was died; has been dying【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。
第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。
第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语，故答案为A。
中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习(word版,含解析)
中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习一、考点分析让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用非谓语动词的运用。
非谓语动词主要出现在语音语法词汇部分，所占分值不2-4分，难度不高，属于基础题。
但是有时也会用于首字母填空等阅读部分，同时也可以运用于作文的写作中。
二、专题详解一．学习目标：1.了解非谓语动词的基本特征2.了解非谓语动词的种类和用法3.了解非谓语动词一些特殊形式二．学习内容解析：非谓语动词即在句子中不能作谓语动词，没有任何时态和人称方面的变化。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式（to do sth.），动名词（v-ing）以及分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）分词初中阶段不要求掌握。
动词不定式（to do）的用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。
Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
It’s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表语：My job is to teach English.His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作宾语：(1).动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember,learn/teach, decide, hope, agree, plan, expect, manage, fail, offer, promise, refuse, pretend等。
初中英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx
初中英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、动词1．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice 形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来， feel ：摸起来， sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）； B. turned on打开（开关等）； C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意 :TF 男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸 ;C.尝起来 ;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.B. ran outC. went outD. put outA. broke out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
(完整word版)初中英语动词讲解及练习
WORD 格式整理版动词1 〕表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2〕根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词〔Notional Verb〕、系动词〔 Link Verb〕、助动词〔Auxiliary Verb〕、情态动词〔Modal Verb〕。
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
〔having是实义动词。
〕He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
〔 has 是助动词。
〕3〕动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词〔Transitive Verb 〕、不及物动词〔 Intransitive Verb〕，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。
〔sing 在此用作不及物动词。
〕She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
〔sing用作及物动词。
〕4〕根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词〔Finite Verb 〕、非限定动词〔 Non-finite Verb〕例如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。
〔 sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings 。
〕She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。
〔 to learn不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式〔 Infinitive〕、动名词〔Gerund〕、分词〔 Participle〕。
5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词〔One-Word Verb 〕、短语动词（P hrasal Verb 〕、动词短语〔 Verbal Phrase 〕例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
中考英语中考英语总复习 动词基本形式考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词基本形式1．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西，可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意，注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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动词应用讲解一、知识讲解做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。
动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。
要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。
二、典型例题讲解（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late.点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。
例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon.点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。
例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now.点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。
例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term.点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’t heard。
例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year.点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。
值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。
但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。
（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there.点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。
例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting?-Tomorrow morning.点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。
（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day.点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。
又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。
例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off).点拨]: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。
所以本题的答案为had; set off。
例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town.点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。
故例10答案为doesn’t rain。
例11为shall write。
(四) 注意特殊情况根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。
但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。
例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east.点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。
(五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time.点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。
因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。
例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day.点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。
(六) 特殊动词特别注意1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。
2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。
3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget,remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。
三、链接中考（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2.It ______(seem) you are right.3.Look, the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.4.He ______(listen) to the radio when I came in.5.It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain)6.“I need some paper.” “I _____ (bring) some for you.”7.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it?8.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes.9.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there.10.I ______(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school.11.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.13.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days.14.I ______(go) with you if I have time.15.We will go to the cinema if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.16.I will tell her the news when she ______(come) to see me next week.17.“When ______ you ______(buy) the car?” “In 1998.”18.We ______ (be)good friends since we met at school.19.What ______ you ______ (do)at five yesterday afternoon?20.The bike is nice. How much _____ it _____? (cost)21.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.22.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.23.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.24.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.25.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.26.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.27.You’re on ly twe lve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).28.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have) a picnic.29.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.30.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.31.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.32.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.33.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.34.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.35.What’s you r plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.36.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.37.At first she had trouble __________ (make) compete sentences.38.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.39.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.40.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.41.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.42.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?43.My father used ____________ (get) up early.44.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.45.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.46.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.47.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?48.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.49.It’s too no isy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.50.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.51.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.52.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.53.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.54.I am considering ______________ (join) the English club next week.55.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.56.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.57.Many tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.58.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.59.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.60.She said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.61.These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.62.His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.63.So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.64.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.65.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.66.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.67.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?68.Do you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?69.You had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.70.If I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.71.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.72.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.73.She told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.74.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go) there.75.The man under the tree ___________ (call) Tom comes from India.76.What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?77.We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.78.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.79.In the Uni ted States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.80.When I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school. （一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空1. Leonardoda Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. He __1_____(be)a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He __2___(begin)a lot of paintings, but he___3_____(not finish)many of them. Hispicture of the Mona Lisa___4___(be)the most famous one in the world. Leonar was interested in many things. He ___5___(want )to know about everything he saw. He thought the sun___6____(not go)around the earth. He ____7____(write) music. He designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. Many people___8____(not understand) his ideas. It is difficult____9 ____(think) that one man ___10_____(can) do so much.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________2 Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and 1______(sell) . "He 2______(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much3______ you ______(give)me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What!" said Tom. "I 4 ______(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they 5______(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, 6 ______(take) two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers 7______(hang) outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted 8 ______(find ) out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9______(disappear) before the shop owner10 ______(think )of anything to say .1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________3 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon 1______( ask) to go there at once 2______( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 3______( snow) heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he 4______ (get) there before12 o'clock. A few minutes later，the doctor 5______( stop) by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor 6______(get) out. Then the man drove the car down the road，7______(leave)the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy 8______(die) an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There9______( sit) the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man，“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany10______( save) your boy.”1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________4 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(招待设备) wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased 1______( be )out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron 2______(come )along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I 3_____(know). We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we 4______( spend) the weekend outdoors，but none of us 5_____(be)sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning 6______(cave )while the others 7_____(go) rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than8______( go) in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we 9______( cover) with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we10______(do)1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________5 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England1______( make )war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，2______(love)their country very much. Theyfought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans 3______( win.)One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We 4______( rest) here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we 5______( fight )one more battle. We6______( win )or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they 7______(eat)their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，8______(take)care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war9______( be) over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry 10______(wake) the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________中考连接：非谓语动词【北京】1. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed 【铜仁】2.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday？—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC.Would you likeD. Let’s 【荆州】3. —Oh, it’s t oo difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time.—Cheer up! I am sure you can.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing【成都】4. He is too heavy. He has decided _________ some exercise to k eep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take【淄博】5. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 【达州】6. -- Mr. Wang enjoys ______ stamps. ---So he does.A. collectsB. collectC. collecting【宿迁】7.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take【宿迁】8.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more【湘西】9. Would you mind _____ basketball here?A. playingB. to playC. play【湘西】10. What a fine day! Why not _____ outside?A. having a walkB. to have a walkC. have a walk 【鄂州】11. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.—Why not______music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax【广州】12. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play 【广东】13. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【孝感】14. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【襄阳】15. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking,driving【济宁】16. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【江西】17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【黄冈】18.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch;going【贺州】19. Our te acher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming【扬州】20. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【扬州】21. — What are you going to do when you grow up?— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【无锡】22. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it canbe reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【苏州】23. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【济南】24. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.。