沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at home.
♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.
（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of
C. and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
（1） My twin （） name is（）.
A. brother's; Li Wei
B. sister's; Li Mao
C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.
A. school; grade
B. school; class
C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.
A. girl
B. cat
C. dog
（4）I am （）years old.
A. ten
B. nine
C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.
A. not the same as
B. not like
C. the same as
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。
（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
（4）我九岁了。
（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim.
C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
