2020届高考英语一轮复习 高频单词复习练(8)(无答案)

英语高考高频单词复习（8）

1、rise （动词）上升，上涨，起身，起床

过去式：过去分词：

1)The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.

翻译：

2、lie （名词）谎言

（动词）说谎过去式：过去分词：

躺，卧，平放过去式：过去分词：

位于

1)She didn’t know how long she had been lying there.

翻译：

2)Please lie down for a while, you are too tired.

翻译：

3）The newspaper was full of lies about the matter.

翻译：

4)Japan lies to the east of China. 翻译：

3、front (形容词) 前面的，前部的（名词）前面，前部

搭配： in front of 指在某范围外的前面 in the front of 指在某范围内的前面

1)房子外面有一棵树。翻译：

2）老师站在教室的前面。翻译：

4、die (动词) 死（形容词）死了的（名词）死亡

搭配：（声音，光等）消逝逐渐变弱，逐渐平息

逐渐消失，绝种 die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因）

be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望某物/渴望做某事

1）Although the wind has , the rain remains steady.

2）She know where you’ve been.她极想知道你到哪去了。

3)The endangered animals may , so we should protect them.

4)The accident caused the of 2 people.

5、decision (名词) 决定，决心（动词）decide 决定

搭配：make a decision 做出决定 decide to do 决定做某事

1)我决定每周练习两次这首歌。翻译：

2) There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision。

翻译：

6、available (形容词) 可利用的，可得到的，有空的

1)There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country. 翻译：

2)Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%. 翻译：

7、demand (动词，名词) 要求，需要，需求

搭配：demand sth of/from sb. 向某人要求某物。 meet one’s demand 满足某人的需求

demand that…. 从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略

1)The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great demand in this city.

翻译：

2)He demands that she （hand）her homework next Monday.

8、under (副词，介词) 在….下面, 向…下面

1)He changed his mind under pressure from others.

翻译：

9、situation （名词）位置，地点，形势，情况

1)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situation. 翻译：

2)He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.

翻译：

3)Worrying never helps in a situation ( that / which ) you can’t change.翻译：

10、danger （名词）危险，危害，危险分子（形容词）危险的

搭配：in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险

1)Because by doing so, any dangers in surroundings areas can be identified. 翻译：

2)Endangered animals are in a dangerous situation.

翻译：

11、refuse (动词) 拒绝，不愿

搭配：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事

1）He refused to talk about the question.

翻译：

12、inspire (动词) 鼓舞，激励，给予灵感，引起，产生

搭配：inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事 inspire sb in/with sth 引起；使产生

拓展：inspiring inspired

1)Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

翻译：

2）The good news inspired us with hope.

翻译：

3)I cannot write without inspiration. 翻译：