外研版高中英语选修六单元知识点归纳
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外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集Book 6 Module 1---Small Talk1.do you think作插入语:What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”?2.It 作形式主语:It helps if you do a little advance planning.3.祈使句+and/or +陈述句:Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.4.形容词+enough+不定式:I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.5.find +宾语+宾补:What sort of things do they find boring?6.every time 引导时间状语从句:Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.And as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.7.表语从句:Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn’t think about what she said.In fact, it’s a sign that they don’t wish to violate your private life.8.主语从句:It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.9.go +形容词:The typist went red and contradicted Esther, ”Actually, I am not pregnant.” he said.10.the +序数词+名词+不定式:Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. 11. either…or…:Esther replied, ”Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little.”12.where引导的特殊的定语从句:In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. 13.no matter how 引导的让步状语从句:When someone talks everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.14. as well as…:You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies.15.do表示强调:If you are ever in Minneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us.16.while表示尽管:But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.17.Be +不定式:A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don’t know each other well , or don’t know each other at all.18.by+dong…:By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues.19.间隔定语从句:However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere.20.与先行词构成短语的定语从句:Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.Book 6 Module 2---Fantasy Literature1.Make it +形容词+不定式:In the first book, Lyra’s scientist father makes it possible to enter otherworlds.2.might have done表示对过去的推测:Will might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept.He couldn’t possibly have said why.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up.3. such…that…:Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.4.独立主格结构:Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.And at this side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.5.现在分词作状语:When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.6. It looks as if …(表语从句):It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air about two meters from the edge of the road.7.so that引导结果状语:If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible and it was completely invisible from behind.8.all作为先行词的定语从句/过去分词短语作后置定语:You couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.9.doubt作名词:But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.10.主语从句:What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn’t hesitate.But what makes the books so important is that because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.11. find+oneself +v-ing:He found himself standing under a row of trees.12.倒装句:Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there.13.whatever引导的让步状语从句:Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he’d justleft.14.强调句型:It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story which was also known as Harry Porter and the Sorcerer’s stone.15. It takes sb some time to do…:In fact it took her about ten years to complete.16.the day 引导的时间状语从句:The fifth book , The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.17.It is +过去分词+that…:In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading.And it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.It was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.18.the+序数词+名词+不定式:She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.19.ought +不定式完成时:And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a longway off.20.with复合结构:A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.21.stand+现在分词/现在分词作状语:As she stood looking at it, wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of the a wood, and wondering what to do next, she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her.22.单个过去分词作定语:He had a strange, bit pleasant little face, with a short pointed beard and curly hair.23.倒装句/独立主格结构:Out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead.24.as引导的定语从句:One of his hands, as I have said, held the umbrella.25.It looks as if (表语从句):With the parcels and the snow it looked as if he had been doing his Christmas shopping.26. such…that…:And when he saw Lucy he gave such a start of surprise that he dropped all his parcels.27.there +be +主语+定语从句:There are also elves, tall beautiful creatures who have magical powers and never die.28.现在分词短语作定语:Sauron, realizing that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back.29.those作为先行词引导的定语从句:Of course, there are always those who do not enjoy reading fantasy novels.Book 6 Module 3---International Relationships---Friendship1.the first time作为先行词引导的定语从句:I remember the first time I met Roy.2. burst out doing…:When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.3.现在分词短语作状语:I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft, and this morning I went to see him.4.现在分词短语作状语/find+宾语+宾补:Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.5.go+形容词:Roy went bright red.6.without+动名词:I turned round and walked out without saying a word.7. start +doing…:As a result, I started getting to know people.He started losing friends.At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students’ lockers.8. wonder if…:I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not to say anything to anyone.9. by the end of…主句用过去完成时:It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500.10. It looks as if …(表语从句):It looked as if there was about £500 there.11. so…that…/现在分词短语作状语::I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. 12….when用作并列连词…:The teacher was talking about relationships when Liao Mei came in. 13.the first time引导的时间状语:The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.14.one指代前面的名词:I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.15.现在分词短语作状语/过去分词短语作后置定语:We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages.Our neighbors next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.16.强调句型:It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.17.It was the 最高级+先行词+定语从句:It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.18. be ashamed of…:But while I’m nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many years ago, I’m ashamed of my feelings, and I don’t want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.19.if引导的虚拟语气:If it were not so, it would be a lie.Yet we reiterate love! love! love! as if it were a coin with a fixed value instead of a flower that dies, and opens a different bud.20.wish引导的虚拟语气:I wish the sky would rain down roses, as they rain from off the shaken bush.21.现在分词短语作状语:They would fall as light as feathers, smelling sweet.25. used to…:Friends Reunited brings together –that is, unites---old friends, people who used to be friends with each other.26….the way to do…:She and her husband realized that the Internet was the perfect way to get I touch with old friends.27.定语从句中动词短语里的介词不可省略:People join the website and give information about themselves—the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc.28. thanks to…:Thanks to Friends Reunited, I have found my daughter, who I have not seen since she was 13.29.without引导的虚拟语气:It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help ofFriends Reunited.Book 6 Module 4---Music1.现在完成进行时:In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.Hi, we’ve been doing a class survey of music.2.It作形式主义,不定式作真正的主语:If your technique is not good enough, it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.3. be +to do...:The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.4....也是如此:The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.The same is true for music.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.5.主语从句,It 作形式主语:It isn’t surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles.6. closely:Secondly classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry.7.wish的用法:But I hope to work with many composers, and I also wish to compose myown music.I wish to continue working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose my own music, using elements from different cultures.(现在分词短语作状语)I also wish to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.8.find+宾语+宾补:I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playinga violin suite of classical music.9.with 复合结构:Some smile, others walk past with their heads down.10.连词+分词作状语:In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness.11. can’t stand +dong...:I can’t stand listening to songs like that.12.表语从句:This is what we have discovered.13.the moment引导的时间状语/主语从句:The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.14.with复合结构:The group’s appeal is equally as broad, with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform.15. in addition to...:In addition to the awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.16. used to be:However some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.17.过去分词短语作后置定语:There is a separate set of awards for Latin music, called the Latin Grammys, but only two awards for world music.18.不定式复合结构:Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.Book 6 Module 5---Cloning1.it is +过去分词+that从句/过去分词短语作后置定语:It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.2.连词+分词作为状语:While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.3.现在分词作状语:Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles ahuman being and gives it life.Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.I woke, shaking with fear.4.强调句型:It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. But in fact, it was in 1866 that Mendel first recorded the results of growing pea plants.5.when用作并列连词:My candle was almost burnt out when, by its light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.6.最高级修饰先行词的定语从句:He was the ugliest thing I had ever seen!7.wish引导的虚拟语气:I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead!8.现在分词作宾补:I dreamt I saw my fiancee walking in the streets of our town.9.well作形容词as if 引导的虚拟语气:She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.10.as if 引导的真实条件句:He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room.11.过去分词短语作状语:I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, terrified by what I had done.Accompanied by Hammond’s two grandchildren they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.Written in 1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley, it became a subject of much discussion as soon as it first appeared.12.It is +形容词+that 主语从句/过去分词短语作后置定语:It is certainly true that in 1953,Watson and Crick, two scientists at Cambridge University, England, discovered the structure of the acid DNA--a transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental components of life.But it’s now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.13.连词+形容词/不定式作后置定语:Although controversial, there are many valid reasons to do so.14.find+宾语+宾补(动词与先行词构成短语的定语从句):An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.But the embryo would then be wasted, which many people find unacceptable.Dinosaurs are used to a completely different world and would find great difficulty living here.15. be+to do...:Another reason is to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings.A further reason is to obtain a supply of stem cells.16.主语从句/表语从句:What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone.The first is that people are no longer born from human beings.17.if not...:If not, compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning.18.不定式作主语:But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.19.过去分词短语作后置定语:By cloning DNA taken from prehistoric mosquitoes, Hammond hascreated living dinosaurs for his new Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.The government also keeps people happy with the use of a drug called soma that makes people happy.20.现在分词短语作结果状语:But a tropical storm hits the island, knocking out the power supply. 21.only修饰主语:Second, although it is possible to find preserved mosquitoes, only one male has been recovered.22.there be +主语+含有介词的动词短语:Since there has been no previous discovery of dinosaurs, there is nothing to compare the new sample with.23.only修饰先行词的定语从句:The only place that dinosaurs seem to exist today is in Hollywood.24. The reason why...is that...(表语从句):The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.The only reason why scientists have not created thousands of identical clones is that they have not yet learnt how to do this.25.不定式复合结构作表语/so that引导结果状语:Its aim is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars and or violence.Again, the government wants people to be happy so that they will not try to change society.If we do this, do we just stop them feeling, so that they have no real emotions?26. be used to do…:However, with the three lower groups, one egg is used to create up to 96 clones.Book 6 Module 6---War and Peace1. be known as...:The war, which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.2.过去分词短语/形容词短语作后置定语:Operation Overload started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.The film opens with a 30-minute sequence of the invasion of Normandy, probably the most violent images of war ever shown in a film.3.现在分词短语作后置定语:More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast.4. so ...that...(结果状语):The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.The soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of themdisappeared under the water.5.if虚拟语气:If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 6.形容词短语作状语:The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.7. be situated on...:The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel.8.find+宾语+宾补:After a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.9.现在分词短语作状语:They gathered around us, shouting and shaking our hands.Some of our boys had never tasted wine before, and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar.10.不定式作目的状语:I walked into a barbershop and stroked my chin, to show I needed to shave.11.动词与先行词构成短语的定语从句:The barber had a magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape.12.最高级修饰先行词:He then gave me the best shave I had had in years.13.while引导的时间状语:When the rest of our company arrived, they unloaded their baggage and bedding while the villagers brought out some jars of wine and laid a table in the middle of the street.14. too...to...:I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.15. be worthwhile:I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.16.be supposed to...:We weren’t supposed to do that.17. be known as...:Winston Churchill is well-known as a statesman, politician and as the British Prime Minister during most of the Second World War.18.make +宾语+宾补:He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.19....before...之后才:He knew that it would suffer many great defeats before it would begin to win the war.20. nothing but...:I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweet.21. be to do...:The only escape was to cross the sea back to England.22.shall表示决心干某事:We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.23.动名词的复合结构:On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.24.never引导的倒装句:Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.25.since引导的现在完成时:Since then, here have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations, many of them since the year 2,000.26.抽象名词具体化:There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.。
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module 1 (3)重点单词 (3)经典短语透视 (5)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (7)Module 2 (9)重点单词 (9)经典短语透视 (10)热点语法聚焦(重点) (12)Module 3 (14)重点单词 (14)经典短语透视 (16)热点语法聚焦(重点) (18)Module 4 (20)重点单词 (20)经典短语透视 (21)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (23)Module 5 (25)重点单词 (25)经典短语透视 (28)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (29)Module 6 (30)重点单词 (30)经典短语透视 (33)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (34)Module 1重点单词【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏";be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)";lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6语法知识点总结汇编Unit 6 Survival一、重点短语1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事In case you nee d something,please don’t hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal against sth.上诉appeal 用作名词,通常与to 或for 连用;用作动词,通常与to 或against 连用。
3.under construction正在建设中under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under control处于控制之下under debate在争论中under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下If the antivirus program is out of date,you will need to update it.如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。
Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结外研社版高中英语选修六是一门重要的英语课程,内容丰富,知识点众多。
本文将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面进行总结,希望对学习外研社版高中英语选修六的同学们有所帮助。
第一部分:听力听力是语言学习的重要环节,也是英语教学中的重点内容。
外研社版高中英语选修六的听力部分主要包括两个模块:听力技巧和听力练习。
首先是听力技巧。
主要包括以下几个方面:1. 多听多练:听力技巧需要不断地练习才能提高。
学生可以听英语电台、英语歌曲、英语新闻以及英语电影等,来提高自己的英语听力水平。
2. 注意听第一遍:在听英语资料的时候,应该仔细听第一遍,尝试理解其中的意思,用自己的语言做出总结。
同时,可以在听第一遍的过程中标记出重点词汇和句子。
3. 注意卡顿点:英语口音和语速对于英语学习者来说可能是一大难点,所以在听力的时候要特别注意卡顿点,锻炼对于那些复杂长难词汇、语音不清晰的语句的听力理解能力。
其次是听力练习。
主要包括以下几个方面:1. 选材要精:选题材前要想清楚本次听力训练的目的、范围和难度。
选择适合自己的听力练习材料,更容易提高自己的听力能力。
2. 调整心态:英语听力考试时,可以在听题前先调整好自己的心态。
不要给自己太大的压力,放松自己的身心,平时对英语的积累也是非常重要的。
3. 记笔记:在练习听力的时候,可以将听力材料笔记记录在本子上,这可以帮助自己查漏补缺和加深对于正确答案的理解。
同时,也可以提供继续学习的素材。
第二部分:阅读阅读在英语学习中也是非常重要的。
外研社版高中英语选修六的阅读内容主要包括课本和外部阅读材料两份。
下面,我们详细介绍一下阅读部分的内容和要点。
1. 培养阅读兴趣:阅读之前,要先培养自己的阅读兴趣。
可以先了解一下文章的内容和大意,看看文章的标题或者开头。
有了阅读的热情和兴趣,就可以更好地理解文章。
2. 关注文章结构:阅读文章时一定要注意文章结构。
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高中英语外研社版选修六篇一:外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!)Module1 6. hold out伸出,维持,坚持 hold back阻挡1. be serious about 认真对待 hold on (电话)等一会,别挂断 hold up 举起 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑7 long for sth 渴望得到某物be cautious about 对…小心 9. turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求助2. lack(v) sth =be laching ina lack(n) of sth 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视,盯着看3. in advance 提前 keep an eye on 留意4. think of想起 think highly of sb 高度评价 12. fix on注视,凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找5. look away from 把目光从…移开 14. be laden with 充溢着(某种味道)15. look around for 四处寻找6. A is good, in addition, B is good. 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人= In addition to A, B is good.get married to sb 和某人结婚(表动作)7. apply for 申请apply…to … 把…应用于… be married to sb 和某人已婚(表状态)8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人in favour of 支持/赞同 /请求某人做某事9. a reply to… 对…的回复 reply to sb.=answer sb.回复18.be associated with 与…有联系11. be absent from 缺席19. be restricted to… 限于12. as a consequence 因此/结果 20. in possession ofsth拥有…13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 in the possession of sb为某人所有= make an apology to sb for sth/doing 21. ahead of… 在…前面 ahead of time 提前14. be aware of… 知道…应该做15.take the lead 带头/领先 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见lead to 导致 lead-led-led 25. by hand用手,用手工16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受(困难等) 26. set out出发set up 建立 set off for 出发去…18. they have sth in mon 他们有一些共同点 27. sth be invisible to sb某物某人来说是看不见的19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 28.强调句:It is +被强调部分+ that/who…语法:1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 29. be responsible for 对…负责needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了语法: v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义:结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 例:Turning to right, you will see the hospital.(条件)一定/可能/不可能已经做了 Module 3表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 1. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与…聊天Module 2 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生,突然…起来1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来 hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into3. in the direction of 朝…方向4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣under the direction of sb在某人的指导下have an interest in对……有兴趣4. put down 放下,写下;镇压 put up 张贴 6. turn round = turn around 转身put aside保留;put away收好put off推迟,推延turn to sb求助于 turn out结果是,证明是5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is… 大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问18. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措;抚养,种植;提高 12. draw upon / on利用,凭借,依赖9. count...as 把……当作 count on 指望,依靠 13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .10. on the phone 在通电话 at present 目前15. on the one hand…, on the other hand… 11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成一方面…, 另一方面……13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事16. be connectedto/with与…有关联regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事 17. Oh, e on 得了吧,算了吧14. keep/stay in touch with与…….保持联系I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事be in touch with 与…….有联系18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系19. “一??就?? ” 的表达get in touch with 与……取得联系①themoment/minute/second/instant +that …lose touch with与……失去联系②no sooner had I done… than I did....=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did.... 15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of对……感到惭愧③immediately/instantly/directly +句子17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好④ on doingin terms of 按照…..,依据…… 20. take sth seriously 重视,认真对待19. be blessed with 享有……的福气语法:现在完成进行时: have/ has been doing20. in return 作为报答,作为交换 +for 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直不间断地持续21. be allergic to 对…过敏到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。
外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结选修六Module 1⒈lack(1)Lack money/ experience/ time(2)Be lacking in(3)For lack of①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译).Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on theirstudies.Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies.⒉advanceAdj. 预先的在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planningv.前进发展进步推动,将···提前→advanced 先进的,高级的,advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s morein addition to 除···之外= apart from// besidesThere’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay.Except //except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner4. favour1)赞同,支持,喜爱It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待2)恩惠,帮忙帮某人一个忙do sb a favour请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持赞成be in favour of→receive favorable comments 获得好评⒌absence在某人不在时in one’s absence缺席,不在be absent from心不在焉的absent-minded⒍Leave让某人一个人呆着,不管Leave sb alone。
外研社选修六知识点总结选修六是高中英语课程的一部分,主要内容涉及到人类社会与自然环境,是一个涉及到议论文、科普文和说明文等不同文体的话题。
选修六的内容比较多元化,包括人类与环境的关系、环境问题、环境保护、可持续发展和节能减排等方面的内容。
这些内容在高中英语课程中具有很重要的意义,不仅增加了学生对环境问题的关注和认识,也有利于提高学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。
本文将主要从人类与环境的关系、环境问题、环境保护、可持续发展和节能减排等方面总结选修六的知识点。
一、人类与环境的关系人类与环境的关系是选修六的一个重要话题。
我们知道,人类与环境之间的关系是密切相互作用的,环境的好坏直接影响到人类的生存和发展。
而人类的行为和活动也会对环境造成一定的影响,从而引发各种环境问题。
因此,人类与环境的关系对于人类社会的可持续发展具有重要的意义。
在课程中,我们学习了一些关于人类与环境关系的知识。
比如,我们了解到人类对环境的污染、破坏和过度开发会导致气候变化、水资源短缺、生物多样性丧失、自然灾害频发等问题。
另外,我们还学习了一些可持续发展的理念和方法,比如减少碳排放、节约能源、保护生态环境等。
通过学习这些知识,可以帮助我们更深入地理解人类与环境的关系,提高我们对环境问题的认识和关注。
二、环境问题环境问题是选修六课程中的一个重要内容。
在课程中,我们学习了很多关于环境问题的知识,比如气候变化、水资源短缺、生物多样性丧失、大气污染、水污染、土壤污染等。
这些环境问题对于人类社会的可持续发展构成了严重的威胁,需要得到认真对待和解决。
首先,气候变化是当前人类面临的一大环境问题。
由于人类工业化和生活方式的不合理,大量的温室气体被排放到大气中,导致了全球气候变暖。
气候变化给人类社会带来了很多问题,比如海平面上升、极端气候事件频发等。
另外,水资源短缺也是一个严重的环境问题。
由于人口增长和经济发展的需要,全球范围内水资源供求矛盾不断加剧。
外研版高中英语知识点复习选修六1.In a survey of 2000 XXX last month。
90% were found to lack financial knowledge.2.It XXX.3.The society today offers the young n more chances to show off their XXX and skills.4.XXX.5.In spite of mountains of homework。
students today are busy with all kinds of activities.6.He has little acquaintance with music。
while he has a wide knowledge about painting.7.I am certain Tom has told you his business troubles。
Anyway。
it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.8.Instead of saying "What a coincidence。
So am I," it would be more appropriate to say "That's great。
I'm going to XXX."11.Sir。
do you have anything planned for this afternoon。
If not。
may I request a leave of absence?12.This is the only way we can ce the overuse of water in the students' bathrooms.13.No matter how well prepared you are。
BOOK 6重点短语Module 11.At social occasions/events 在社交场合2. a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因为缺乏lack sth. 缺乏…be lacking in 在某方面缺乏3.be nervous/worried/curious/cautious about 对…紧张/担忧/好奇/谨慎4.in advance 提前5.think of 想起,认为,思念think over 仔细考虑think highly of 对…评价很高6.look away from/ back over one’s shoulder把视线从…移开/回头看look forward to doing/ through 盼望做…/浏览look up to/down upon/out/for/into 钦佩,尊敬/看不起/小心/寻找/调查7.apart from 除…之外besides / in addition to / as well as 除…之外(还有)except/ other than 除…之外(排除)except for/ except that8.find out/figure out/work out 查明,弄明白9.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…apply oneself to doing 专心做某事10.in favor/support of 支持…do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮助某人11.a certain day = some day 某一天12.reply to sb/sth 回复,回答13.put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话14.apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.15.cheer sb up 使高兴/振作起来;鼓励某人cheer sb on 为某人欢呼/喝彩/加油16.leave out/ for/ aside/behind/ alone 省去/离开去某地/放在一边/独自17.be aware/conscious of …/ that …意识到18.take the lead 带头19.show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人四处参观show up 出现on show 在展览中20.as a consequence / as a result 结果as a consequence of/ as a result of 因为,由于because ofthanks to /due to /owing to21.imagine doing 想象做某事22.(1) on purpose 故意by chance/accident 偶然(2) What’s the purpose of doing sth? 做某事的目的是…with/for the purpose of 为了23.prepare sb. to do / sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备make preparations for 为…做准备24.have/get sth. ready 准备好…25.keep eye contact 对视make contact with 与取得联系be / get / stay / keep in contact with 与…保持联系。
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结归纳外研社版高中英语选修六是高中英语课程的一部分,也是一门重要的英语学科。
选修六主要围绕着文化、艺术、音乐等方面展开教学,让学生通过阅读文学作品来提高阅读和理解能力,同时也开阔了学生的视野和文化素养。
本文将对外研社版高中英语选修六所涉及到的知识点进行总结与归纳。
1.文化和背景知识阅读文学作品首先需要理解文化和背景知识,了解当时的社会风貌、文化氛围和历史背景等信息。
比如,在阅读《傲慢与偏见》时,学生需要了解18世纪英格兰上流社会的风貌和习俗,理解当时婚姻观念的变化,掌握英国乡村和城市的差异等。
2.文学分析文学分析是阅读文学作品的一个重要环节。
学生需要学会通过分析文学作品的情节、主题、人物等来深入探讨作者的写作意图和思想深层次。
比如,在阅读《哈姆雷特》时,学生需要分析主人公的性格,探讨其父亲死亡后的内心变化,同时要分析作品中的主题和象征手法。
3.文学常识文学常识是文学知识的重要组成部分。
学生需要学会了解文学常识,包括文学流派、文学史、文学家的经典作品等。
比如,在阅读《了不起的盖茨比》时,学生需要了解美国现代主义文学的特点,同时也需要了解作品的作者、所代表的文学流派等。
4.写作技巧写作技巧是英语学习的重要组成部分。
学生需要学会如何通过写作来表达自己的思想和观点。
在学习外研社版高中英语选修六时,学生需要学会写作技巧,包括如何构思、如何组织结构、如何运用语言等。
5.口语表达英语口语表达是英语学习的重要组成部分,同时也是学生日常生活和职场工作中所必备的一项能力。
在学习外研社版高中英语选修六时,学生需要注重口语表达的学习,通过训练来提高英语口语表达的能力。
以上就是本文对外研社版高中英语选修六所涉及到的知识点的总结与归纳。
通过学习这些知识点,不仅可以提高英语水平,还可以为今后的学习和工作打下良好的基础。
外研版⾼中英语知识点复习选修六1.Of the 2000 stock investors last month,90% was found in financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.having been surveyed;to lackC.surveyed;lackedD.to have been surveyed;lack2.It can’t be a(n) that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A.coincidenceB.incidentC.chanceD.accident3.The society today offers the young generation more chances to their talent and skills.A. show offB.take inC. give outD.carry on4.Most students agree that Biology is as difficult a subject as Chemistry .A.to learnB.to be learnedC.are learnedD.is learned5. mountains of homework,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.A.In addition toB.In spite ofC.As long asD.Instead of6.He has little acquaintance music,while he has a wide knowledge painting.A.with;ofB.of;aboutC.with;aboutD.of;of7.I am certain Tom has told you his business troubles. ,it’s no secret he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.Anyway;thatB.However;whenC.Therefore;whatD.Though;which8.—I’m going to London next Monday. —What a !So am I.A .coincidence B.consequence C.conclusion D.celebration9. Sir,do you have anything this afternoon?If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A.to be typedB.typedC.to typeD.typing10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.A.leave outB.let outC.bring outD.make out11space.A.for lack ofB.in place ofC.in search ofC.reducedD.reduce13. well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.No matterD.Although14.Although this sound like a simple task,great care is needed.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.should15.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A.to breatheB.to be breathedC.breathingD.being breathed16.I’ve always been very about giving my address to strangers.A.cautiousB.familiarC.excitedD.concerned17.Don’t look from the other person while he is speaking to you;that is impolite.A.awayB.overC.upD.out18.A lot of students waste their spare time surfing the Net; they often fail to finish their homework on time.A.as a consequenceB.at the same timeC.generally speakingD.in a word19.In his lectures,all his opinions each other,so we couldn’t see his real attitude over this problem.A.contradictedB.supportedC.favouredD.contributed20.My TV had just been repaired,so I to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.A.didn’t need to goB.needn’t have goneC.needn’t have goneD.mustn’t have gone21.We must hurry,because the trapped miner cannot much longer.A.keep outB.hold outC.turn outD.take out22.Teaching as a career to many people owing to the long holidays.A.attractsB.appealsC.callsD.pulls23.In the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a strange animal but it to be his own pillow.24.The reasons for our decision are in my report.A.set offB.set outC.set inD.set about25.As a traditional way to celebrate the new year,setting firecrackers is of course welcomed by most Chinese people.A.outB.offC.upD.about26.It is 15 years since the doctor on his life’s research into the cure for this deadly disease.A.turned outB.set outC.made outD.took out27.I send you 100 dollars today,the rest in a year.A.followsB.to followC.followedD.being followed28.It had been raining for a week,which completely destroyed our traveling plan.A.in endB.on endC.at endD.with end29.Asked why he didn’t finish the homework by the teacher,Tom were for the excuse.A.thinking aboutB.casting aboutC.getting aboutD.going about30.Teachers often impress on students the important part they in making up harmonious society.A.takeB.playC.makeD.hold31.—Was the job too difficult?Why hasn’t it been done now?—Anybody it but nobody did it,because it’s no use doing that,only a waste of time.A.should have doneB.could have doneC.might have doneD.must have done32.—You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting.—, but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is too poor.A.I don’t know yetB.Well,I ought toC.Certainly notD.All right33.Children should be taught how to properly at public gatherings.A.makeB.behaveC.dealD.get34.I realize she can be very troublesome,but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.35.Generally speaking,when taken according to the ,the drug has no side effect.A.instructionsB.directionsC.introductionsD.explanations36.I thought it would rain,but the clouds have and it’s a fine day.A.advancedB.vanishedC.removedD.floated37.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance38.I broke Mary’s pen by accident,and she tore up my school work.A.in returnB.in revengeC.in timeD.in reply39.It was in the garden of his old house he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what40.The captain realized, his horror,that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.A.withB.toC.byD.in41.A.A great number ofB.Quite a lotC.A good manyD.A large amount of42.When I came back from shopping,I found my purse .A.having stolenB.being stolenC.stealingD.stolen43.With three children ,Mrs.Smith had to work hard to make ends meet.A.raisingB.raiseC.raisedD.to raise44.She is so towards others that everyone gets on well with her.A.considerableC.pushed overD.knocked over46.Don’t any excuse. You’d better apologize for being late.A.take upB.look upC.put upD.make up47.It was of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.A.generousB.politeC.sympatheticD.considerate48.Anyone will be immediately fined 200 yuan if he is found in the office.A.smokeB.smokedC.to smokeD.smoking49.On hearing the news of the accident in coal mine,she pale.A.gotB.changedC.appearedD.went50.Having heard the unfair conditions,the angry man from the chair, his voice.A.raised;raisingB.rose;risingC.raised;risingD.rose;raising/doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmlrge quantities of water for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which steel.A.has been needed;produceB.have been needed;produceC.is needed;produceD.are needed;produces52. with endless homework,high school students have no spare time to enjoy themselves.A.ShapedB.FacingC.PossessedD.Confronted53.To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be on good with them.A.relationsB.conditionsC.contactsD.terms54.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a55. the computer competition quite well,he won the first prize.A.PreparingB.PreparedC.To prepare57.I’m sure Ann willA.put onB.hang onC.turn onD.get on58.—We should save some food for who arrives late.—There’s no need. is here.A.everyone;EveryoneB.everyone;AnyoneC.anyone;AnyoneD.anyone;Everyone59.How many photos does your album , those taken last week?A.contains;includesB.contains;includedC.includes;containingD.contain;including60.Scientists that global warming would make the icebergs on the Arctic melt in five hundred years. /doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmlrm0B.trustC.promiseD.predict61.Good ways of doing things mean saving time,and it is important for us to find them.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides62.There are a lot of literature schools that have their own ways to Dream in the Red Mansion.A.regardB.recogniseC.interpretD.translate63.Dr Johnson loves music but doesn’t like Jazz and .A.neither is his wifeB.so is his wifeC.it is the same with his wifeD.so his wife is64.In science teaching,we should class lectures lab experiments.A.connect;withB.join;to/doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmlbine;withD.link;and65.—Haley never lets go any chance of promotion. —She is a woman of .A.expectationB.attentionC.ambition67.When the post fell ,Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare68.To our great ,our head teacher’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.viewC.reliefD.disappointment69.The architects have the project of building a central theatre to the government and they are waiting for theA.offeredB.predictedC.presentedD.supplied70. the favourable economic and political situation,the company was able to set up lots of branches across the country.A.Working onB.Fixing onC.Drawing onD.Holding on71.Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ.A.in praise ofB.in terms ofC.in honor ofD.in association with72. by the failure in the examination,he didn’t have any mood to make with his friends.A.Depressed;touchB.Depressing;connectionC.Depressed;contactD.Depressing;communication73. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.This74.Although Robert has rich in hunting,he had terrifying experience last Saturday—he was almost killed by a lion.A.experiences;/B.experience;/C.experience;aD.experiences;the75.Your cake was a real at the party—everyone were impressed.A.envyB.breakC.hitD.melody76.The music, which the active elderly were dancing,sounded a bit familiar me.A.to;withB.from;withD.view78.The government has declared its strong position the prevention of river pollution.A.consideringB.concernedC.regardingD.providing79.The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad on the employer.A.experienceB.expressionC.impressionD.opinion80.It was clear Lucy was unhappy. ,it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides81.—Is using a mobile phone harmful to people’s health?—Scientists this problem,but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.A.have been studyingB.have studiedC.were studyingD.had been studying82.—I’m not good at singing,you know. —It’s just for fun.A.No problem./doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmle on!C.What a pity!D.Cheer up.83.I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point.A.atB.onC.toD.of84.The colours on the national flags can be differently in different culture,but they have one thing in common,that is, of the colours was carefully chosen.A.translated;everyB.explained eitherC.represented;allD.interpreted;each85.Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A.shareB.featuresC.possessionD.sales86.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work filling my mind,I almost .A.break upB.break downC.break outD.break off87.Those who only others for living will be a great burden to the whole society.A.fix onB.concentrate on89.There is an obviousA.contrastB.contentC.contractD.contact90.You’ll yourself out if you go on working without having any rest.A.workB.burnC.pushD.carry91.He got to the station early, missing his train.A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of92.I wish I a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.had had93.A.Terrified greatlyB.Terrifying greatlyC.Greatly terrifyingD.Greatly terrified94.Seeing a dead fly in my dish,I feltA.troubledB.wickedC.disgustedD.sighed95.The problem may not ,but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry./doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmleB.ariseC.rise97.The secretary his brow,confused by what the chairman had said.A.yawnedB.vanishedC.blinkedD.wrinkled98A.disagreedB.repliedC.hesitatedD.refused99.We go out for a walk he came to visit us.A.were going to;and whenB.were about to;thenC.were to;thenD.were about to;when100.We often hear old people wishing theyA.areB.had beenC.wereD.will be101.He opened his mouth as if something.A.sayingB.saidC.to sayD.be said102. Building a reservoir will indeed cost us a great amount of money,but in the long run it is greatly to us,especially when we meet drought(⼲旱)days. /doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmlmercial B.influential C.beneficial D.efficient103.All the students were the idea of going hiking in the mountains this afternoon,though they thought it was going to rain.A.againstB.forC.withD.toward104.—What has made him upset recently? —alone to face a troublesome milk case.A.LeftB.Being leftB.optionalC.alternativeD.exceptional106.How Mary wishes she stayed slim,but she too much.A.eatsB.ateC.had eatenD.would eat107.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD./;a108.Thanks to our schedule,we got our task accomplished ahead of time.A.flexibleB.activeC.positiveD.fixed109.Tonna made an apology to me because she took my bag .A.by chanceB.by accidentC.by turnsD.by mistake110.—I hear you are enjoying your new job. —,I find it rather dull.A.The other way aroundB.On all sidesC.In generalD.On the contrary111.We have worked together in harmony for many years,and I find it with them.A.worthy of working/doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmleless to workC.worth of workingD.worthwhile working112.The weather report says the rain will until the end of next week.A.keepB.stay/doc/9b80afdcf68a6529647d27284b73f242326c3102.htmlstD.move113.—You’ re coughing badly,Martin.Why not give up smoking?—Give up smoking?Easier said than done,Amy.Once you the habit of smoking,it is very hard for you to .A.keep up;break it awayB.take up;drop it outC.pick up;get rid of itD.build up;do away with it114.When I returned from W.C.,I found my seat already by someone else.A.possessedB.ownedC.occupiedD.invaded115.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.is to hand outC.are to hand out C.are handing out116.Mr.Lee felt at the news that he might be charged with the murder of his wife.A.frightening;attemptingB.frightened;attemptedC.frightening;attemptedD.frightened;attempting117.Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go118.I finally got the job I had dreamed of.Never in my life so happy.A.had I feltB.I feltC.I had feltD.did I feel119.If you that late movie last night,you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A.hadn’t watchedB.didn’t watchC.haven’t watchedD.wouldn’t have watched120.I don’t think the experiment is failure.At least we have gained experience for future success.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;/121.Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and was the youngest person to that post in this international company. A.adopt B.seek C.occupy D.arrange 122.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home, .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted123.The young fellow is determined to work harder the help from his friends.A.in return forB.in search ofC.in terms ofD.in charge of124.Jack came from a poor family,so his parents had to a lot to pay for his education.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice125.—Sorry,Sir.I can’t answer this question. —Well,you are supposed this part of history.A.readingB.to be readingC.to have readD.having read126.Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives the fact that they have very little time to do other things.A.besideB.despiteC.beyondD.except127.Either the ways or the time yet,but you may ask the headmaster for some information.A.isn’t decidedB.hasn’t decidedC.aren’t decidedD.haven’t decided128. by her family to learn music at a young age,Dana has now grown into a famous pop singer.A.EncouragedB.EncouragingC.Being encouragedD.Having encouraged129.Make a list of what you need to bring so you don’t anything.A.ignoreB.overlookC.considerD.abandon130.We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose based on your own interests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it。
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module 1 (2)重点单词 (2)经典短语透视 (3)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (5)Module 2 (6)重点单词 (6)经典短语透视 (7)热点语法聚焦(重点) (8)Module 3 (10)重点单词 (10)经典短语透视 (12)热点语法聚焦(重点) (13)Module 4 (14)重点单词 (14)经典短语透视 (15)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (16)Module 5 (18)重点单词 (18)经典短语透视 (20)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (22)Module 6 (23)重点单词 (23)经典短语透视 (24)热点语法聚焦(非重点) (26)Module 1重点单词【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏";be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)";lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of "因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letterTo my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如:What did he do in reply to your challenge【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。
如:The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.【词条3】apology【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。
如:It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.In my judgment, we should accept their apology.You’d better make an apology for your absence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。
如:I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.经典短语透视【短语1】think of【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。
如:The photo made me think of my child-hood.It was Tom who thought of the good plan.【拓展】think的其他常用短语:1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。
如:All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.2. think about 考虑。
如:I was thinking about something else and missed your words.3. think over 仔细考虑。
如:Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.【短语2】in addition【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。
如:I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.【拓展】in addition to 除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如:His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English. besides也意为"除……之外(还有)"。
如:The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.【短语3】leave out【点拨】leave out意为"省去,删去"。
如:In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】1. leave out还可意为"漏掉,遗漏"。
如:Decide with you partner which words have been left out.2. 与leave相关的常用短语:leave behind遗留,留下It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties.leave over剩余,暂不解决We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.leave alone别管,不理会If I were you, I’d leave this question alone.【短语4】show off【点拨】show off意为"炫耀"。
如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:show sb. around领某人参观The headmaster showed us around the school.show up出席,到场The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn’t shown up.热点语法聚焦(非重点)didn’t need to do和needn’t have done的区别(非重点)didn’t need to do和need n’t have done都有"过去不必做某事"的意思,但是didn’t need to表示"过去没有必要做某事,事实上也没做";needn’t have done表示"过去本来不必做某事,实际上却做了"。
如:I didn’t need to take a taxi from the air-port —there was a bus all the way into the city.I needn’t have booked in advance; there were plenty of tic kets left.此外,要注意need的其它用法:need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。
1. 作实义动词时, need有人称和数的变化,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词等,否定式要在前面加don’t (doesn’t, didn’t),疑问句用do (does, did) 提问。
如:The company needs some good salesmen.His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.2. 作情态动词时,need没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式为needn’t,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
如:You needn’t worry about him. He is very mature now.—Need I stay another day—Yes, you must.Module 2重点单词【词条1】behave【点拨】behave 用作不及物动词,意为"(举止或行为)表现"。
如:She has been behaving very politely.另外,behave还可意为"举止得体;守规矩",常和反身代词连用。
如:Can’t you make your little child behave himself【拓展】well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的/不好的;behavior n.行为,举止如:He is thought to be a well-behaved child.She was ashamed of her child ren’s bad behavior.【词条2】appeal【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为"吸引力,感染力"。