【英语】高考英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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语法填空答题技巧及强化练习语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点:一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词 : 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词无提示词 :考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词【语法填空考点】纯空格题:冠词:a,an,the代词介词:in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词:however,therefore,thus,besides ,then,next,first,also,instead ,too,never,not 等指示代词:this,that,those,these 人称代词:I ,me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词:your,my,his,its 等名词性物主代词:mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等反身代词:themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词:another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词:who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词:what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词:since(既然,自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for (因为)等有提示题:谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)表具体某次情况:to do非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况:doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)主动或正在进行:doing作定语/状语/补语:被动或完成:done未发生:to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。
)(4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法:用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
(英语)高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。
直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。
by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。
from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。
of所属周围round,向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
【英语】高三英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文,因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”,这是第一步,就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分,至少要以句子为单位,但是又不同于单句改错,还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态,同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析:were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系,主语Citizens是可数名词复数,本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,且无连词连接,则可能为非谓语动词。
高三英语语法选择技巧完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干:**Tom is a senior high school student. He is very diligent and always tries his best to improve his grades. One day, he decided to go to the library to study. When he got there, he found a quiet corner and sat down. He took out his books and began to read. After a while, he felt a little tired. So he decided to take a break and walk around. As he was walking, he saw his classmate Lily. She was also studying in the library. They greeted each other and started to talk. Tom told Lily about his study plan and Lily gave him some useful suggestions. Then they went back to their seats and continued to study.1. Tom is very diligent and always tries his best to ___ his grades.A. improveB. reduceC. keepD. lower答案:A。
Tom 很勤奋,总是尽力提高成绩。
improve 表示“提高”;reduce 表示“减少”;keep 表示“保持”;lower 表示“降低”。
(英语)高三英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语高中英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1个单词)1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as癜瑩污搠瑡?琠?慳敶氠晩?湡?牰灯牥祴尮When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which________(set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out informationabout air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes whileflying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible.They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will usean unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martinlikes her job and wishes she could fly every day.tiring to gather;to;where;her;are set;direction;typically;【答案】what;spinning;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高三英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
高中英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
(英语)高考英语语法填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
【英语】高考英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。
科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。
眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。
哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。
(1)考查介词。
句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。
outlive by固定短语,“比……寿命长”,故填by。
(2)考查名词。
句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。
根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。
本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。
(4)考查名词。
句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。
pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。
(6)考查形容词。
句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。
根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。
(7)考查连词。
句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。
本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。
(8)考查代词。
句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。
做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。
(9)考查冠词。
句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。
此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。
(10)考查时态语态。
句意:哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。
本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is reserved。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文化对它的影响和现状。
(1)考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语,Its function是depend 的逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填depending。
(2)考查定语从句。
分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语,故填关系副词where,因此填where。
(3)考查时态语态。
分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数,填is considered。
(4)考查名词。
stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词,根据they判断此处应用复数形式,故填stands。
(5)考查副词。
此处应用副词修饰动词developed,故填gradually。