城市规划专业术语英文

城市规划专业英语词汇收集城市规划专业英语unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban prehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类得专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划munity planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统与交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划与设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学得Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学得Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆,交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls (原意)林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强得Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维得Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨得Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……得;如:antinuclear反核得anticlockwise逆时针得mA4ykrx。

专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城市与城市化相关术语居民点（settlement）城市（城镇，cITy ）市（municipality; city ）镇（town）市域（administrative region of a city）城市文化(city culture)城市化（urbanization）城市化水平（urbanization level）城市群（agglomeration）城镇体系（urban system）卫星城（卫星城镇，satellite town）城市规划 城镇体系规划（urban system pLANning） 城市规划（urban planning）城市设计（urban design）：*城市总体规划纲要（master planning outline）城市规划区（urban planning area）城市建成区（urban built-up area）开发区（development area）旧城改建（urban redevelopment）城市基础设施（urban infrastructure）城市总体规划（master plan,comprehensive planning）分区规划（distrICT planing）近期建设规划（immediate plan）城市详细规划（detailed plan）控制性详细规划（regulatory plan）修建性详细规划（site plan）城市规划管理（urban planning administration）城市规划编制 城市发展战略（strategy for urban develoPEnt） 城市职能（urban function）城市性质（designated function of city）城市规模（city size）城市发展方向（direction for urban development）城市发展目标（goal for urban development）城市规划管理 城市规划法规（legislation on urban planning）： 规划审批程序（procedure for aPProval of urban plan）城市规划用地管理（urban planning land use administration）选址意见书（permission notes for location）建设用地规划许可证（land use permit）城市规划建设管理（urban planning and development control建设工程规划许可证（building permit）建筑面积密度（total floor space per hectare plot）容积率（plot ratio,floor area ratio）建筑密度（building density,building coverage）道路红线（boundary lines of roADS） 建筑红线（building ling）人口毛密度（residential density）人口净密度（net residential density）建筑间距（building inteRVal）日照标准（insolation standard）城市道路面积率（urban road area ratio） 绿地率（greening rate）。

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名：舒会珍（第三组）学号：2015282090078。

城市规划专业英语术语与词汇urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economics 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage 给排水electricity supply\power supply 供电urban road system 城市道路系统urban transportation\traffic planning 城市交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geographical information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感gardening 园艺landscape architecture 景观建筑urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~land-use planning 土地利用规划historic and cultural city 历史文化名城protection\conservation planning 保护规划urbanization 城市化suburbanization 郊区化public participation 公众参与sustainable development 可持续性发展over-all urban layout 城市整体布局pedestrian crossing 人行横道human scale 人类尺度street furniture 街道小品sculpture and fountain 雕塑和喷泉traffic and parking 交通与停车landscape node 景观节点-----------------------------------------------------------------------archaeological 考古学的habitat 住处aesthetics 美学geometrical 几何学的moat 护城河vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant class 商人阶级urban element 城市要素plaza 广场avenue 林荫道---------------------------------------------- adaptable 适应性强的organism 有机体department stores 百货商店opera 歌剧（院）symphony 交响乐cathedral 教堂density 密度circulation 循环treatment measures 处理措施three dimensional form 三维condemn 谴责rural area 农村地区regional planning agencies 区域规划机构reference standard 参考标准water area 水域alteration 变更inhabitant\resident 居民motorway 高速公路abstract 摘要key words 关键词reference 参考资料----------------------------------------dimension 大小employment 就业recreation 消遣transportation 交通urban fringes 城市边缘sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂brain drain 人才流失drainage area 汇水面积traffic flow 交通流（量）traffic concentration\density 交通密度traffic control 交通管制traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段traffic island 交通岛（转盘）traffic point city 交通枢纽城市urban redevelopment 旧城改造urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------urban fabric 城市结构(肌理)urban form 城市形态warehouse 仓库material processing center 原料加工中心religious building 宗教建筑correctional institution 教养院transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 中心商业区public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构energy conservation 节能individual building 单体建筑mega-structures 大型建筑megalopolis 特大城市green space 绿地corporation 公司accessibility 可达性service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------urban landscape 城市景观topography 地形visual landscape 视觉景观visual environment 视觉环境visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量tourist industry 旅游业service industry 服务业relief road 辅助道路rural population 乡村人口roofline 屋顶轮廓线-----------------------------------------------urban design 城市设计nature reserve 自然保护区civic enterprise 市政企业artery 动脉，干道，大道land developer 土地开发商broad thorough-fare 主干道---------------------------------------------------urban water supply system 城市给水系统storage reservoir 蓄水库distribution reservoir 配水库distribution pipes 配水管water distribution system 配水系统catchment area 汇水面积open channel 明渠sewerage system 污水系统separate system 分流制combined system 合流制rainfall 降水domestic waste 生活垃圾industrial sewage 工业污水stream flow 河流流量runoff 径流treatment plant 处理厂-------------------------------------------------- spatial structure 空间结构labor force 劳动力biosphere 生物圈biodiversity 生物多样性blueprint 蓝图monument 纪念物high-rise building 高层建筑物lawn 草地pavement 人行道sidewalk 人行道winding path 曲径---------------------------------------- metropolis 大都市construction work 基建工程slums 贫民区alleys 大街小巷gothic 哥特式renaissance 文艺复兴。

城市规划专业英语词汇专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estatemixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monumentmooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

10.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语I 10.1.1 都市和都市化居民点settlement都市（城镇）city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanization level都市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town大都市，大都市metropolis10.1.2 都市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning都市规划urban planning都市设计urban design都市总体规划纲要master planning outline都市规划区urban planning area都市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment都市基础设施urban infrastructure都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan都市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan都市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 都市规划编制（1）发展战略都市发展战略strategy for urban development都市职能urban function都市性质designated function of city都市规模urban size都市发展方向direction for urban development都市发展目旳goal for urban development（2）都市人口都市人口构造urban population structure都市人口年龄构成age composition都市人口增长urban population growth都市人口增长率urban population growth rate都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语II12.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（3）都市用地都市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation都市用地平衡urban landuse balance （4）都市总体布局都市构造urban structure都市布局urban layout都市形态urban morphology都市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district (CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center购物中心，商场mall（5）居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster小区community房地产real estate（6）都市道路交通交通traffic运送transport交通工具，车辆vehicle拥塞congestion都市交通urban transportation都市对外交通intercity transportation都市交通预测urban transportation forecast都市道路系统urban road system都市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路，一级公路arterial highway迅速路express way都市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车（专用）路，控制进出口旳高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）公交优先public transport priority有轨电车，电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit （LRT）高架路elevated road匝道，坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb（英）/ curb（美）13.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语III13.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（7）都市工程管线规划都市给水系统water supply system都市排水系统sewerage system都市供电系统power supply system高压线走廊high tension corridor都市通信系统communication system都市供热系统district heating system都市燃气供应系统gas supply system都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines（8）都市环境保护都市生态系统city ecosystem都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市环境保护city environmental protection（9）都市历史文化地区保护历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities （10）都市防灾都市防灾urban disaster prevention都市防洪urban flood control都市防震earthquake hazard protection都市消防urban fire control都市防空urban air defense13.1.2 都市规划管理都市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度building density, building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density建筑间距building interval日照原则insolation standard绿地率greening rate构造面积occupied space使用面积service space净空spacing。

规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。

环境设计工作所包含的专业有建筑学、土木工程学、风景建筑学及城市规划学。

环境标准( Environmental standards )为了控制使用自然资源与财富并予以保护而制定的法律、规范或准则，例如为保护人类健康而制定的空气与水的质量标准的法规与规范，或保存园林绿地的法规与规范。

能源保护( Energy conservation )公家或私人自愿的或被迫地采取控制能源消耗的各种措施。

在美国，这种措施包括降低公路行车速度，采用节油汽车，降低建筑物内恒温装置的标准以及提高房屋的保温隔热性能等。

基础设施( Infrastructure )指城市地区中在地上或地下提供服务、通道或便利的实体结构，如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、电话与电力线路等。

本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的基础结构。

包括社会服务与设施，它们是城市社区生活中的组成部分，如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。

主干道( Arterial road )城市道路网中的骨干道路。

辅助道路( Collector street )指美国居住区内的主要街道，用以疏导主干道之间的交通，承担着相当大的交通量，并有利于沿路小型商业设施的发展。

快速干道( Freeway )在美国，指交叉路入口完全受到限制的多车道高速公路。

在日常用语中，“快速干道”与“高速公路”同义，但在理论上，前者的人入口控制较后者更为彻底。

在英国称为机动车路。

林荫公路( Parkway )在美国，指沿途景色宜人，限制入口的非商业性交通用公路。

一般处于公园或类似公园的地区中。

基本指标基本指标居住面积密度( Density of living floor area )在中国，指居住单元内居室面积总和与居住区、居住小区或住宅组团内土地总面积之百分比。

城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市城镇 city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeograghy城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding城市供水、供电、道路修建urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计·Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopmentsustainability可持续性发展可持续性Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸sculpturefountainteabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点·BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆,交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道·ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthreedimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料·UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙,后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<AthensCharter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽,燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀,反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛转盘Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏·UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大,百万,强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地除E外,其他合为城市建设用地Corporate公司的,法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径·UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscapeplant architecture/buildingtopographywater·UrbandesignNaturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉,干道,大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道·Watersupplyanddrainage Awatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库,蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库,配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统,排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domesticwaste生活污水Industricalwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照,许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monuments纪念物High-riseapartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Windingstreet曲折的路·AviewofVeniceMetropolis都市Constructionwork市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式。

城市规划专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS: geography information system 地理信息系统RS: remote sensing 遥感Gardening: Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Megalopolis 特大城市R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Topography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Visual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant；architecture/building；topography；waterNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门Spatial structure 空间转移Blueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式城市规划区city planning area城市规划实施city planning implementation 城市规划管理city planning management, city planning administration城市规划纲要city planning outline城市规划标准city planning standard城市市区部分city proper城市选址city sitting城市规模city size城市广场city square城[墙] city wall城市景观cityscape, urban landscape城市艺术civic art。

城市规划专业词汇urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\r oad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geography information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸 (sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式laboratory实验室；化验室laboratory, research, design and development centre实验室、研究所、设计及发展中心labour force劳动人口；劳动力labour intensive industry劳工密集的工业lairage牲口栏laissez-faire自由贸易；自由放任政策Lamma Quarry Rehabilitation Study南丫岛石矿场的复修研究lamp pole电灯柱land土地；用地land access地面通道land acquisition征用土地land administration土地行政land agency地政机构land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land leveling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Landau Link青屿干线Landau Port and Western Harbor Development Studies 大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Landau Port and Western Harbor Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Landau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Landau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leach ate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lesser批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论location requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站marionette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量Mari culture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System 地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matched theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxi cab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metro plan都会计划Metro plan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labor流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古 mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路molding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

城市规划术语、名词解释1、城市规划( Urban planning )指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或者过程，以指导已建环境的设计与开辟。

传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征。

现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响，并制订能反映这种连续相互作用的规划。

城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。

在一些大中城市，总体规划和详细规划之间增加城市分区规划。

2、总体规划( Comprehensive planning )指综合性的城市规划。

是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。

总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标，制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。

3、详细规划( Detailed planning )在中国，按城市总体规划的要求，对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建造、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划，为建造设计提供依据。

内容包括：选定技术经济指标，提出建造空间处理要求，确定各项用地的控制性坐标、建造物位置与标高等。

4、城市分区规划( City district planning )在中国，指根据已编制的城市总体规划所做的市内各局部地区的规划。

各区按不同的功能和性质，有各自的规划。

5 、功能规划( Functional planning )对某些领域[如运输、住房和水质]的需要或者活动定出目标，政策和工作程序的规划，通常由政府制订。

6 、住房建设规划(Housing program )指制订出若干年内分年度建造住房的规划，包括居住区和住房建造的数量以及居住水平等多项指标。

7 、基础设施(Infrastructure)指城市地区中在地上或者地下提供服务、通道或者便利的实体结构，如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、电话与电力路线等。

本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的基础结构。

包括社会服务与设施，它们是城市社区生活中的组成部份，如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。

城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径。

城市规划专业英语词汇集第一篇：城市规划专业英语词汇集专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划 urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统 GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学 Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计 Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划 Urban design城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品(sculpture fountaintea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点---------Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道---------------The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料---------Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的 Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏-----------Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation 交通用地蓝灰色 Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色 Ggreen space绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径-----------------Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量 Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统 Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库 Distribution reservoir水库，配水库 Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer给水工程师 Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制 Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门-------------------UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生*Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源 Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物 Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路---------A view of VeniceMetropolis都市Construction work 市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式第二篇：城市规划专业英语词汇集[模版]城市规划专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS: geography information system地理信息系统RS: remote sensing遥感Gardening: Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品(sculpture fountaintea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车 Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planning短暂的历史的城市规划Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级 urban elements城市要素 plazas广场 malls林荫道Adaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店 Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团 Cathedrals教堂 Density密度 Circulation 循环Elimination of water水处理措施 In three dimensional form三维的 Condemn谴责 Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构 Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域 Alteration变更 Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路 Update改造 Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Sewage污水 Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积 Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市 Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造 Urban revitalization城市复苏Urban fabric城市结构 Urban form城市形体Material processing center原料加工中心 Religious edifices宗教建筑 Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区 Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构 Energy conservation节能 Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Megalopolis特大城市Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation 交通用地蓝灰色 Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色 Ggreen space绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地 E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Accessibility可达性；易接近 Service radius服务半径Topography地形图 Well-matched相匹配 Visual landscape视觉景观 Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量 Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业 Relief road辅助道路 Rural population 城镇居民 Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant；architecture/building；topography；waterNature reserve自然保护区 Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道 Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统 Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库 Distribution reservoir水库，配水库 Distribution pipes 配水管网城市规划实施city planning implementation 城市规划管理city planning management, city planning administration 城市规划纲要city planning outline 城市规划标准city planning standard 城市市区部分city proper 城市选址city sitting 城市规模city size 城市广场city square 城[墙]city wallWater engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积 Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制 Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量 Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂 Sub-main次干管 Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门Spatial structure空间转移 Blueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Hydroelectric power source水利资源 Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路 Metropolis都市Construction work市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住 Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式 Baroque巴洛克式城市规划区city planning area城市景观城市艺术 cityscape, urban landscape civic art第三篇：城市规划专业英语城市规划(urban planning)指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程，以指导已建环境的设计与开发。

城市规划专业英语词汇收集城市规划专业英语unban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规protection planning of historic cities历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning城市近期建设规划Community planning社区规划Flood control planning防洪规划electricity supply planning供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning用地规划Site planning场地规划Urban growth城市扩建Urban revitalization城市复苏Urban agglomeration城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system生态系统Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计•Land-use planning土地利用规划Land use density土地利用强度Building interval建筑间距Urban sub-center城市副中心The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Urbanization level城市化水平Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development可持续性发展Urban sustainable development城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品Street tree行道树Fountain喷泉Public park/garden公园History of gardening造园史sculpture雕塑planning design种植设计plant乔木shrub灌木landscape designer景观设计师mini-park/pocket park袖珍公园urban landmark城市地标Nature reserve自然保护区Landscape characteristic园林特色tea bar茶吧Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Landscape core景观核Landscape bond景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Floor area ratio容积率Greening rate绿地率Population density人口密度Legend图例Scale比例尺Traffic flow density交通流密度Boundary line of roads道路红线Topography map地形图Moat/cannel护城河Green buffer防护绿地Wetland湿地Vegetation植被Indoor plants室内植物Buffer zone缓冲区Vehicles车辆，交通工具mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素proposed plaza拟建广场plazas广场malls（原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料•Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Urban function orientation城市功能定位Urban characteristic城市特征Designated function of city城市性质Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨R residence land use居住用地黄色C commercial land use商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use仓储用地紫色T transportation交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius服务半径Reservation of open space预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape视觉景观Visual environment视觉环境Visual landscape capacity视觉景观容量Tour industry旅游业Service industry服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草坪Soft landscape软质景观Hard landscape硬质景观Urban amenity城市宜人设施Regional park区域性公园Pavement铺装Sidewalk人行道Avenue林荫道Winding street/wandering road曲折的路Flower bed花坛Hedge树篱Green fencing绿篱Riverside landscape bond滨河景观带Palm棕榈Recreation center游憩中心Arched corridor拱廊Multilayer planting多层植物配置Riverside park滨河公园Bank line岸线Athletics park运动公园Yacht游艇Landscape bond around the city环城景观带Central landscape bond中央景观带Brook小溪Front yard前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana藤本植物Plant configuring植物配置Ever-green常绿Hardwoods阔叶林Ground cover地被植物Oasis绿洲Sub-space亚空间Secondary seating辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass草丘Step with a view眺台Seating wall坐墙Seating capacity座椅容量Planter种植池Dramatic grade change剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature引人注目的景物Drinking fountain饮水设备Trash container垃圾桶Reception/information询问处Sign system标志系统•A view of VeniceMetropolis都市Urban renewal城市更新Urban redevelopment城市改造Construction work市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式Good morning, dear professors.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.I am 姓名，graduating from the Department of 专业at 大学University. Born into a middle-class family in 城市，省份，I have been influenced by my father's keen interest in 学科. He teaches 学科in a University and always tells me a lot about 学科内容.Therefore, when I was a little kid, I enjoyed reading stories about the 学科，from...to...That's why I decided to take 学科as my major in university.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of 学科. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other students. I like reading books, especially those about 学科.I also like English very much, and have pass CET-6 this last year, but I do think there's still a long way to go, so I won't give up my English study, and I'll keep improving my oral and listening ability. Thank you very much for your time and attention.。