第11专题非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)
( )1. (18阜康米泉中考)—Do you still remember ________ this group of friends in 2016?
—Yes. But I forget where I ________ them.
A. seeing; meet
B. to see; met
C. seeing; met
D. seeing; meeting
( )2. (18阜康米泉中考)He often takes time ________ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spent
D. spending
( )3. (19益阳中考改编) ________，he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
D. Leant English well
( )4. (19泰州中考)In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
D. to visit
( )5. (19 盐城中考)Mr Wu keeps ________ his students that the future
belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. ordering
D. to order
( )6. (18盘锦中考)Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking
B. to drink
C. drink
D. drank
( )7. (18曲靖中考)When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
( )8. (19柳州中考改编)He ran as fast as he could ________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. caught
D. catching
( )9. (18梧州中考)Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow
B. borrows
C. to borrow
D. borrowed
( )10. (19南充中考)— I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
— Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing
( )11. (19成都中考改编)Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
D. make
( )12. (19乐山中考改编)— What should I do, doctor?
— ________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Kept
( )13. (19天津中考)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help
B. help
C. helped
D. helps
( )14. (19重庆中考A卷)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
( )15. (19盘锦中考)—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ________.
A. cheer up
B. cheering up
C. cheered up
D. to cheer up
( )16. (18绥化中考改编) Would you mind ________ down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
D. turns
( )17. (19达州中考)— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ________ on how to improve my English.
— You'd better keep ________ more English books.
A. advices; read
B. advice; read
C. advice; reading
D. advices; reading
( )18. (18绥化中考改编)Nowadays, most people prefer to ________ computer games rather than ________ books.
A. play; reading
B. play; read
C. playing; reading
D. playing; read
( )19. (18怀化中考改编) It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. learned
( )20. (18河池中考)— Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ________ swimming without adults.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
( )21. (18广东中考)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world.
A. build
B. not build
C. to build
D. not to build
( )22. (18黔南中考)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk
B. not talking
C. to not talk
D. not talk
( )23. (17广东中考) For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop
B. develops
C. developing
D. to develop
( )24. (17郴州中考改编)— What shall we do this weekend?
— We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ________ boating.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. went
( )25. (17邵阳中考改编) My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. does
( )26. (18咸宁中考)— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.
A. don't swim
B. not swimming
C. not to swim
D. to not swim
( )27. (18河南中考)— Excuse me. Do you know ________？
— Sorry, I don't know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here
D. how long the meeting would last
( )28. (18安顺中考)— You should do what you can ________ your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. improved
( )29. (18安顺中考)— Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of T w o Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote
B. to write
C. writing
D. written
( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1. (19永州中考)I enjoy ________ (think) of ways to help people in need.
2. (19云南中考)It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink.
3. (19常州中考)He is used to ________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
4. (19大庆中考)My mother and I went to the airport ________ (meet) my father yesterday.
5. (19绥化中考)We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ. 1. C【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——你还记得在2016年见过这群朋友吗？——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2016可知，这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。根据问句可知，“遇见”这一动作发生在过去，因此第二空用一般过去时met。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子邮件里，大卫答应他女儿在日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth. 答应做某事。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候，我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上公交车，他尽可能快跑，但还是没赶上。他快跑的目的是去赶那辆车。动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天吉姆去图书馆借一些科学杂志。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看到你正在试图这样做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选D。
11. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。smart phones与make之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
14. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
15. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选D。
16. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把音乐声调小吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth. 。故选B。
17. C【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：——露西，你好。请给我一些关于怎么提高英语的建议。——你最好续继阅读更多的英语书籍。advice 是不可数名词；keep doing继续做某事。故选C。
18. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
19. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。
It's ＋形容词＋for/of sb. ＋to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
20. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以，对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下去游泳是危险的。It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth. 作句子真正的主语。故选C。
21. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长年的战争，在叙利亚许多人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…为真正的宾语。故选C。
22. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事。故选A。
23. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任不止一次要求我们养成写日记的习惯。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
24. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这个周末我们去做什么？——我们开车去东江湖划船。这里用动词不定式短语to go boating表示目的。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。finish doing sth. 结束做某事，完成做某事。故选B。
26. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。tell sb. not to
do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，是固定结构。故选C。
27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何查询一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词＋不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。故选A。
28. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。不定式to improve 短语部分作目的状语。故选B。
29. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完的。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities。故选D。
30. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. thinking 2. to discover 3. having 4. to meet 5. to arrive
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find 一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ） like to do sth want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth make sb do sth help do sth find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth try (not ) to do sth have to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth be able to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth use sth to do sth need sth to do sth the best way to do sth need to do sth would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth （不）小心做某事 why not do sth ? see sb do sth too…to do sth have enough time to do sth encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth ……（不能）负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth agree to do sth make a decision to do sth prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth. 二、接动名词（doing sth ） like doing sth enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth watch sb doing sth practice doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/42773550.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词 非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me? — Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done ( ) 2. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. — Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing ( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling ( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. — Remember it three times before you begin
to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped ( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers? — Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered ( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in ( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用 ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表 示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： (1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回
非谓语动词 【真题再现】 1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州) —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京) A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江) A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help 4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2014 泰安) A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2014黔西南州) A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明) — Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing 7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2014 淮安) －The change of the weather, I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区) －Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2015 南宁) A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2015 广州) A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．(2015 南通) A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂) A．processing B．to process C．processed D．process 13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海) A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.(2015 上海) A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help 15．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2015 青岛） A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选C项。
外研版英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。 4．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词练习 一、动词被动语态 1．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。 2．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。 3．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It's me. This photo _______ when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。 4．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B 5．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。 5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up 【答案】 B