全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习专题11 非谓语动词

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

专题11 非谓语动词（2022·天津·中考真题）1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。

他永远不会同意卖掉它。

考查非谓语动词。

agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。

故选D。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。

wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。

（2022·云南·中考真题）3. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。

考查非谓语动词。

want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。

（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）4. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。

__第11单元__非谓语动词__一、单项填空( )1. [2018·阜康米泉改编]—Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2016?—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.A. seeing; meetB. to see; metC. seeing; met( )2. [2018·阜康米泉改编]He often takes time ______ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spent( )3. [2019·益阳] ______，he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well( )4. [2019·泰州改编]In his e-mail, David promised ______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. to visit( )5. [2019·盐城改编]Mr Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. ordering( )6. [2018·盘锦改编]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drink( )7. [2018·曲靖改编]When I saw my father ______ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. waiting( )8. [2019·柳州]He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught( )9. [2018·梧州改编]Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrow( )10. [2019·南充改编]—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doing( )11. [2019·成都]Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make( )12. [2019·乐山]— What should I do, doctor?— ______ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep( )13. [2019·天津改编]The government is setting up natureparks ______ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helped( )14. [2019·重庆A卷改编]He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hide( )15. [2019·盘锦改编]— My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. to cheer up( )16. [2018·绥化] Would you mind ______ down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn( )17. [2019·达州改编]— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English.— You'd better keep ______ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; reading( )18. [2018·绥化]Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than ______ books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading( )19. [2018·怀化] It's necessary for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn( )20. [2018·河池改编]—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ______ swimming without adults.A. goB. goingC. to go( )21. [2018·广东改编] After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ______ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to build( )22. [2018·黔南改编]Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talk( )23. [2017·广东] For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. to develop( )24. [2017·郴州]— What shall we do this weekend?— We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ______ boating.A. to goB. goC. going( )25. [2017·邵阳改编] My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ______ his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do( )26. [2018·咸宁改编]—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swim( )27. [2018·河南改编]—Excuse me. Do you know ______？— Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here( )28. [2018·安顺改编]—You should do what you can ______ your English, Li Ming.— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improving( )29. [2018·安顺改编]— Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of T w o Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. written( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. to help二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. [2019·永州]I enjoy __________ (think) of ways to help people in need.2. [2019·云南]It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink.3. [2019·常州]He is used to __________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.4. [2019·大庆]My mother and I went to the airport __________ (meet) my father yesterday.5. [2019·绥化]We are not expected __________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.参考答案【单元作业】一、1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。

专项复习提纲——非谓语动词定义：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式(to do)，动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

非谓语动词不能独立作谓语，但可以承担句子的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

一、to do 否定式: not to do1.作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.to do短语作主语时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.常用句式有: ①It takes sb. 时间to do. ②It+be+adj.(of/for sb.)+to do.2.作表语:One's job/task/purpose/dream/wish/plan/ is to do...Her job is to help people with eye problems.Our purpose is to teach students rules for eating.最高级:The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.序数词: The first thing is to clean up your study.3.作宾语:▲+to do做宾语的动词want hope wish offer fail happen plan learn try forget decide →to . do sthhelp agree manage prefer like begin expect need choose promise...▲如果to do(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语find/think/believe/make+ it+ adi.. to doI find it difficult to work with him. Wearing red makes it easier to take action.▲to do 可与疑问词连用(why 除外)I wonder what to do with the problem.4. 作宾语补足语：▲v+sb.+to do (to do 作宾语补足语)want wish ask tell order invite needhelp advise allow cause force wait for +sb.+to do sth▲有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear等与do连用,但改被动语态时,改为to doI often hear him sing in the park.→ He is often heard to sing in the park by me.5.作定语:名词/代词+to do, 有以下关系:①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend.注意：to do 为vi时，修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，要加介词He found a good house, to live in. The child has nothing to worry about.如果不定式修饰place 可省略介词He has no place to live (in).注意:如果中心词是adv, 不定式后无介词Pandas may have nowhere to live.注意:动宾关系不用被动The problem. is difficult to work out.②同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词是一回事):We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.③主谓关系:She is always the last (person) to speak at the meeting.6.作状语:①表目的:What can we do to improve our study?②表结果(往往与预期愿望相反的结果)，常放在only后。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十一非谓语动词一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

方框中有两个词为多余项Group 1eat pronounce respect tell protect losekeep spend learn do value realize1. (2019无锡改编) ________ his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.2. (2020原创)Parents should tell their children not ________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.3. (2020原创)—I have made little progress in my spoken English. I’m very worried about it.—How about reading English books every morning? Try ________ all the words again and again till you can say them correctly.4. (2020原创)I think today’s children should learn ________ and look after the elders, which is a part of traditional Chinese values.5. (2020原创)—Mum, I’d like ________ to paint, but I am already 15 now.—Come on, dear. It’s never too late to pick up a new hobby.6. (2020原创)The people who lost their lives ________ our country are great heroes and they are worth praising.7. (2020原创)In such dry weather, the flowers have to be watered from time to time ________ alive.8. (2020原创)No one can tell you what ________ in the future. It all depends on your interests and hard work.9. (2020原创)Collecting information is not a big deal today. The real challenge is how ________ whether the information is useful or not.10. (2020原创)His father bought that phone watch for him in order that the GPS in the watch helps him avoid ________ his way.Group 2mean keep help write visit sharecatch provide spend forget answer manage11. (2019河南改编)—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.12. (2019苏州改编)—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.13. (2020原创)Do remember tha t it’s dangerous ________ your mobile phone while crossing the street.14. (2020原创)Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you must never stop improving yourself.15. (2020原创)Our English teacher asked us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.16. (2020原创)Remember ________ your time wisely. Thus, you can make full use of the day to realize yourdreams.17. (2020原创)We students are often warned not ________ much time playing during the holiday. After all,learning is one of the most important tasks.18. (2020原创)It is our duty ________ the housework with our parents when we grow up, because they arealso busy with their work.19. (2020原创)Chinese parents are tired because they always try their best ________ a good educationenvironment for their kids.20. (2020原创)Don’t always ask others ________ you as soon as you have difficulties. You should think abouthow to overcome them carefully first.二、英汉互译21. (2019 宿迁改编)学校将举办多种活动来庆祝我们祖国的70周年华诞。

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。

专题11 非谓语动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join anafter-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up 23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working。

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。

( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

专题11-非谓语动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 动词不定式 (1)2. 动名词 (3)3. 分词 (4)4. 牛刀小试 (5)考情分析：中考英语试题对非谓语动词的考查主要是：1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法；2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。

1. 动词不定式（1）动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。

（2）动词不定式的句法功能：动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。

如：To learn English well is useful．→ It is useful to learn English well．学好英语很有用。

It’s important for us to protect the environment．保护环境对我们来说很重要。

在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。

如：It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。

It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦!2)不定式作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。

专题11 动词的非谓语形式命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（必考点）考向三分词考向一动词不定式例1（2021·上海·统考中考真题）（动词不定式的一般式）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish【答案】D【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。

考查非谓语动词。

finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。

ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。

故选D。

例2（2022·广西百色·中考真题）（动词不定式的否定式）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。

考查非谓语动词。

tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。

故选D。

例3（2015·广东梅州·中考真题）（动词不定式的被动式）Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。