初中英语定语从句公开课课件

• This is the park that we visited last year.
• This is the park where we held a birthday party. • She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. • She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. • That’s the date when we went to the college. • That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
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eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
• This is the place where we had a good time.
• Is this the house where Mr Smith lives?
• I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us.
• Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to sweep the classroom?
• 关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从 句中充当定语，修饰先行词。
• eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.
• Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black.
没有什么工作适合你做。
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5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are
interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
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7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
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• 关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的 区分。
• 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句 子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个 句子加上特定的关系副词。
• eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married.
• Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when
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➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
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1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
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• 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等 词修饰时。
• eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
• 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
• eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
• I like the time when we lived together.
• I like the time that we had together.
作主语
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✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
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✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
• eg. I have some books that are very good.
• 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
• eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. • The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
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1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
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7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
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eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
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• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用 that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句 是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个 及物动词。请比较以下句子：
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
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4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
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Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
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Mary is a girl who has long hair.
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➢下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
• eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to
Mary.
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• 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。
• 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。
• eg. Who is the girl that is s百度文库anding over there?
• 只能使用which的情况。
• 1、非限制性定语从句中。
• eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
• 2、在介词之后。
• eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
• 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
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3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
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• 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 • 使用that的情况：
定语从句
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(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
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合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
• 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。
• eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
• There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.
• 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
• eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
• 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等 修饰时。
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a
t作ea定che语r.
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✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
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➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.