建筑专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
Timber 木材
Metallic Materials 金属材料
Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
Building Hardware 建五金
Paint 油漆
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
Drafting 制图
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as-built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision
绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
