unit7被动语态专项训练#精选.

Unit7 含有情态动词的被动语态练习及答案一、语法探究大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子，划出含有情态动词被动语态的句子，体会情态动词的被动语态的用法。

总结语法构成：（1）含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为：情态动词+ ________ +及物动词的________ 。

（2）含有情态动词的主动语态变被动语态时，要把主动语态的________ 变为被动语态的________ ，把主动语态的________ 变为被动语态的________（3）变否定句时只需要在情态动词后面加________ 。

（4）变一般疑问句时只需要把________ 提到句首。

二、句型转换。

1．I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to watch TV on weekends .（改为否定句）I ______ ______ sixteen-year-olds ________ allowed to watch TV on weekends .2．He is too young to go to school . （改写同义句）He isn’t ________ ________to go to school .3．Parents should allow children to choose their own hobbies .（改为被动语态）Children ________ ________ ________ ________ choose their own hobbies .三、用所给单词的正确形式填空5．The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars. 6．Energy can’t _________ (create) or destroyed.7．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be _________ (protect) by all the people.8．The classroom must ________ (clean) twice a day.9．The old should _________ (look) after well by the young.10．Children should _________ (teach) how to get on well with others.11．Something must ________ (do) to improve their lives.12．Lights must _________ (turn) off when we leave the classroom.13．The Great Britain can be ________ (divide) into three main areas.14．Can the book ____________ (read) out of the library?15．The book can’t ____________（take）out of the library.16．These questions must ________ (answer) in English.17．The blind and the deaf mustn’t ________ (laugh) at by anybody.18．Their work must ________ (finish) by four o’clock.19．________ the magazine ________ (can take) out of the library?20．Many parents think study must ________（put）first, so teenagers should ________ （not encourage）to have part-time jobs.21．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.22．The classroom should ____________ (clean) every afternoon.四、将下列句子改为被动语态。

把下列句子变成被动语态。

1We should allow teenagers to watch Tv on the weekend . →2 We must clean the classroom every day.3.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.4.We should plant many trees on the mountains.5. Ming should do the thing.6.Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in class7. We must keep children away from computer games.8. You must water the flower now9 He can fix the computer..10. Students may use the computers here.11We can repair this watch in two days.12You must not plant trees in very dry earth.13. We must obey the school rules.14. You must pay attention to your pronunciation→把下列句子变成被动语态。

1We should allow teenagers to watch Tv on the weekend . →2 We must clean the classroom every day.3.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.4.We should plant many trees on the mountains.5. Ming should do the thing.6.Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in class7. We must keep children away from computer games.8. You must water the flower now9 He can fix the computer..10. Students may use the computers here.11We can repair this watch in two days.12You must not plant trees in very dry earth.13. We must obey the school rules.14. You must pay attention to your pronunciation→。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the classroom”（教室），它是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be（am/is/are）+过去分词”。

选项A是一般现在时的主动形式，不符合题意；选项C是一般过去时，这里需要一般现在时，所以错误；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态，也不符合本题语境。

2. My bike ______ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. repairsD. repaired答案解析：B。

这题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“yesterday”（ 昨天）表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

这里主语“my bike”（ 我的自行车）是被修理的对象，是动作的承受者。

选项A是一般现在时的被动语态，时态不对；选项C是一般现在时的主动形式；选项D是一般过去时的主动形式，都不符合要求。

3. The book ______ often ______ by the children in the library.A. are; readB. is; readC. were; readD. was; read答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the book” 书），是单数形式，所以be动词用“is”。

“read” 读）的过去分词形式还是“read”。

一般现在时被动语态结构为“be（am/is/are）+过去分词”。

选项A中“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以A 错误；选项C和D都是一般过去时的形式，而本题是一般现在时的语境，所以这两个选项也不正确。

8B Unit 7-8 被动语态练习一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. A new bike ___________(buy) as my present last year.2.—Can you finish this work in one hour？—I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I __________(give) one more hour.3.All the food in the restaurant __________(taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it.4.Don’t leave until you __________(tell) to do so.5.—What do you think of the Harry Potter series?—Very good. They __________(sell) well.6.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon?—Yes. She __________(hear) to sing in the bedroom.7.Not only his children but also his wife __________(invite) to the party the day before yesterday.8.—Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone?—Not until it __________(repair) next week.9.The water in our city has been seriously __________(pollute).10.Don’t be so noisy, or you __________(punish) by your teacher when he comes back.11.Our hometown __________(change) greatly in the past 10 years.12.He exhibition gives local artists a chance __________(display) their works.13. A lot of __________(live) things in the sea are killed by water pollution.14.—May I have more time to do the work?—No problem. You __________(give) one more hour to finish the work.15.Now a lot of things __________(harm) by pollution.16.As soon as Justin finishes the task, he __________(allow) to have two weeks off.17.Mum, I __________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?18.Before travelling, my mother often __________(prepare) everything well.19.Dad __________(bring) them to our house and mum soon had a lunch ready for them.20.The more children __________(encourage), the greater progress they will make.21.Tea __________(produce) in many different areas in China.22.You __________(punish) if you break the traffic rules.ually TV programmes __________(record) first and sent out later.24.I __________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.25.The passengers __________(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.26.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes __________(wash).ually, books for children __________(write) in simple languages.28. A football match between Class Two and Class Three __________(hold)tomorrow afternoon.29.Listen! Some of the girls _________(talk) about Harry Potter . Let's join them!30.Some people think trees should __________(plant) on Tree Planting Day only.31.The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything __________(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.32.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I __________(show) around the city.33.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park __________(complete) next year.34.Jack has never been to Disneyland before，but he __________(go) there this summer．puters __________(invent) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.二、选择题。

情态动词的被动语态Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。

（每题5分）1. Young trees should ________ every year.A. be plantedB. plantedC. plant2. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted3. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned4. —How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___________ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave5. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句。

（每空2.5分）1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）___________ _________ _________ _______ __________ right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out. （改为否定句）Teenagers ____________ ________ _____________ ________ go out. 3. A book should be read each month. (改为一般疑问句)____________ a book _________ ____________ each month?4. Should we keep teenagers away from the Internet? (改被动语态)_____________ __________ ______ __________ away from the Internet?5. My bike can be put behind the building. （对划线部分提问）____________ _________ your bike _________ _________?情态动词的被动语态Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。

七年级英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.is cleaningD.is cleaned答案解析：D。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A 选项clean 是动词原形，题干中缺少be 动词和过去分词，不能构成被动语态；B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不是被动语态；C 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项is cleaned 是be 动词加过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.sweepB.sweepsC.is sweepingD.is swept答案解析：D。

A 选项sweep 是动词原形，不能构成被动语态；B 选项sweeps 是第三人称单数形式，不是被动语态；C 选项is sweeping 是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项is swept 是be 动词加过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.putB.putsC.is puttingD.is put答案解析：D。

A 选项put 是动词原形，不能构成被动语态；B 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式，不是被动语态；C 选项is putting 是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项is put 是be 动词加过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

4.The homework is done by Lily every evening.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.is done答案解析：D。

A 选项do 是动词原形，不能构成被动语态；B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式，不是被动语态；C 选项is doing 是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项is done 是be 动词加过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。

被动语态结构是be+过去分词。

2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。

A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。

3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。

put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。

4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes?含有情态动词的被动语态（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 2．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________.A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped3．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can________ in the end.A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 4．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．should separateC．was separated D．should be separated5．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—This math problem ________ in half an hour.—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out 6．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend7．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）— Why do some whales have to ________?— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered 8．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed 9．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to makeA．should allow B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed10．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）Your homework must be ________ this morning, or you can’t hand it in on time.A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．finishing11．（2020·贵州毕节·中考真题）The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now. A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done12．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted13．（2022·四川乐山·二模）— More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China.— Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms (沙尘暴) could ________.A．stop B．stopped C．be stopped14．（2022·四川成都·二模）The trees ________ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.A．were planted B．are planted C．may be planted15．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—Do you know where Kate is?—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invitedC．may be invited D．must be invited16．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived. A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after17．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found 18．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed19．（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所一模）Our head teacher always says our classroom should________ clean every day.20．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Teenagers should ________ to do some social work for their community. A．encourage B．encouraged C．be encouraged D．have encouraged 21．（2022·河北·威县第三中学一模）The magazines ________ out of the library. It’s a rule.A．mustn’t take B．won’t take C．can’t be taken D．needn’t be taken 22．（2022·福建漳州·二模）Our temperature should ________ before entering the public places.A．take B．be taken C．be taking23．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心一模）—This math problem ________ in half an hour.—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A．is working out B．will work out C．should be worked out D．was worked out 24．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found 25．（2021·贵州毕节·二模）—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John？—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.A．might take B．can tookC．is taken D．might be taken26．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself. A．should take B．should took C．should be taken27．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测）The fire went out suddenly due to drops of water. It was very dark and nothing can ________ clearly in the cave.A．be seen B．to be seen C．being seen28．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Cindy, why don’t you wear the dress I bought for you last week?—Sorry, mom, but I don’t really care for the color. I am fourteen now, I should ________ to choose my own clothes! So please do take me next time when you go shopping!A．allow B．not allow C．be allowed D．not be allowed 29．（2022·江西宜春·一模）Books and magazines in our school library ________ by all the students. But we must return them within a month.A．can borrow B．may borrow C．might be borrowed D．can be borrowed 30．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室一模）Your name ________ on your test paper correctly. A．wrote B．must write C．will write D．must be written 31．（2020·安徽·安庆市第四中学二模）—It’s so hot these days.A．water B．be watering C．have watered D．be watered32．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.A．should be asked B．should ask C．could be asked33．（2022·云南曲靖·一模）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problems can ________ in the end.A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved34．（2021·福建厦门·二模）These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places. A．show B．be shown C．be showing35．（2021·辽宁沈阳·二模）We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift. A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given 36．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—Must we clean and tidy the classroom now?—No, you ________. It ________ after school in the afternoon.A．mustn’t; must clean B．needn’t; must clean C．don’t have to; can be cleaned 37．（2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模）— The work ________ in two hours.— No problem. Let’s do it now.A．should have finished B．must be finished C．must finish38．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十中学二模）It’s known that food and medicine must ________ at a low temperature.A．keep B．be kept C．be keeping D．to keep39．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）— This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away.— I don’t think it’s a good idea. To save energy, it ________ as long as possible!A．will use B．should be used C．used D．was used40．（2021·天津河东·模拟预测）—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads ________, I think.A．must build B．have to build C．must be built D．have built41．（2021·广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室二模）— How long may I keep your dictionary?— For one week. But it mustn’t _________ to others.A．be lent B．lend C．be borrowed42．（2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模）—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.C．can’t throw D．may not throw43．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted44．（2021·云南红河·一模）Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 45．（2021·江苏淮安·一模）—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need46．（2021·重庆八中模拟预测）The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water47．（2021·辽宁锦州·二模）—Look! Factories are putting waste into the river.—It ________. We should write to the government and ask them to close down the factories.A．mustn’t pollute B．can’t be polluted C．can pollute D．must be polluted 48．（2021·湖北襄阳·一模）—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed49．（2021·重庆江北·一模）The situation is serious. Something must ________ before it’s too late.A．do B．does C．be done D．is done50．（2021·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室一模）Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)51．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）Children should be ________ (educate) in a correct way. 52．（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学一模）Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be ____. (recycle) 53．（2022·重庆南开中学一模）What people want cannot always ________ (express) in money. 54．（2022·广西·一模）The old people should be _________ (take) good care of.55．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The photos can ________ (see) on the Internet by lots of people. 56．（2021·江苏南京·二模）The problem can’t __________ (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed. 57．（2021·云南·模拟预测）Dogs can be _________ to understand difficult orders. (train) 58．（2022·内蒙古·鄂伦春自治旗教育研修中心教育教学研究室一模）According to the present law, drunk driving must be seriously ________. (punish)shouldn’t be encouraged to work part-time.60．（2021·西藏·日喀则市教育局教育科学研究所二模）This kind of flower must ________ (water) every day. 61．（2021·贵州·模拟预测）I don’t think teenagers should _____________ (allow) to go out alone at night. 62．（2020·江苏扬州·二模）Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily______everywhere by some animals. (spread)63．（2021·贵州·模拟预测）Some scientists think that one day animals can be made _______ ( work) for people.64．（2020·辽宁·丹东市第七中学模拟预测）Something must _________ (do )to stop the sale of shark fins. 65．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Something must ________ (do) to improve their lives.66．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）It’s reported that MERS may ________ (cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.67．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末）The door and the windows should be ________(lock) when we leave home.68．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所九年级期末）Lights must _________ (turn) off when we leave the classroom.69．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）We should collect the waste which can ________(use) again. 70．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.71．（2022·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）The purse must be ________ just now on the bus. (steal)72．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末）The Great Britain can be ________ (divide) into three main areas. 73．（2021·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）Kids should be ________ (educate) to know what they should or shouldn’t do.74．（2021·甘肃庆阳·九年级期中）Teenagers should not be ________ (allow) to go home. 75．（2021·全国·九年级课时练习）These questions must ________ (answer) in English.参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

九年级英语Unit7含有情态动词的被动语态练习人教版九年级Unit 7 含有情态动词的被动语态语法讲解：请找出以下句子中的情态动词。

1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.4.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.5.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.6.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.1. 常用的情态动词有：can, could(能；会)；may, might(可以)；must(必须)；should(应该); would(愿意)；have to(必须；不得不); had better(最好做)。

2. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：(1)肯定句：主语+情态动词+be +动词过去分词+其他.Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on weekends.(2)否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be +动词过去分词+其他.Teenagers should not be allowed to watch TV on weekends.(3)一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be +动词过去分词+其他？①肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.②否定回答：No,主语+情态动词+ not.--- Should teenagers be allowed to watch TV on weekends.---Yes, they should.---No, they shouldn’t.[Exercises]一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

七年级英语被动语态练习40题1. The flowers ______ (water) every day. 答案：are watered 解析：flowers 是被浇水的对象，且时间是每天，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，flowers 是复数，所以用are watered 。

2. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 答案：is spoken 解析：English 是被说的语言，是单数，用is spoken 。

3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every morning. 答案：is cleaned 解析：classroom 是被打扫的对象，每天早上，用一般现在时的被动语态，is cleaned 。

4. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school every year. 答案：are planted 解析：trees 是被种植的，每年，用一般现在时的被动语态，trees 是复数，用are planted 。

5. My bike ______ (not repair) by my father yesterday. 答案：wasn't repaired 解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，bike 是被修理的，用一般过去时的被动语态，否定形式wasn't repaired。

6. The house was built by my father last year. （答案解析：此句是一般过去时的被动语态，“was built”表示“被建造”，动作发生在过去，主语是“the house”，被“my father”建造。

）7. Many trees were planted by them yesterday. （答案解析：“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，“yesterday”表明时间是昨天，“many trees”是被种植的对象。

8B Unit7-8 被动语态专项练习一、单项选择1.--What a dean and bright classroom, isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C. is cleaned D．was cleaned2.---There’s too much salt in the C hinese diet.---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day.A. is neededB. needsC. will needD. has needed3.— Excuse me, what's this for? —It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used4.--Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ____, you can.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. finishesD. finished5.A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished6.--- ____ the Internet ____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used7.—Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted8.—John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____.— OK, Mum.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. will be finishedst month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed10.Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules.A should be taughtB should teachC can be allowed D. can allow11.The books _____ to the library the other day.A. were returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. will be returned12.--Can you tell me how to make apple juice? --Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make13.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____．A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed14.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built15.The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired16.A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held17.It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen18.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. tookC. takesD. was taken19.---May I use your cup, Tom? ---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.A was brokenB is brokenC broke D. breaks20.People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed21.Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. be throwing22.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is interviewingB.is interviewedC. was interviewingD.was interviewed23.Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A. takeB. are takingC. be takenD. are taken24.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A. be builtB. builtC. buildD. be building25.— How soon all the work ? — In a week.A. will… finishB. is…going to finishC. will…be finishedD.are…going to be finished26.These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked27.Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted28.We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdD. is heldputers ________widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used30.Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving31.He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent32.There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved33.As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may throw34.In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care35.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken36.—What happened to Billy? —He________ because of his drink-driving.A.is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught37.Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept38.Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause39.Soft drinks_____ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A.offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered40.When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in: rings41.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit42.－How often do I need to feed the bird? －They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be givenD. mustn’t be give43.Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made44.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to45.---Look, what have they done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given46.--- Drunken dri ve is dangerous, isn’t it?---- Yeah. That’s why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.A. sentB. are sentC. sendD. are sending47.It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.48.----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？----No, I .A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited49.The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished50.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built51.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.A.isn't doneB.won't be doneC.doesn't doD.wasn't done52.I ____________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given53.Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited54.—It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved55.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, a nd she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given56.The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown57.—Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.A. leftB. has leftC. was leftD. had left58.In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work59.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed60.—Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished61.A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started62.—Why is your bedroom so dirty? —Sony, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. doesn't cleanD. wasn't cleaned63.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited64.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. are given65.T he pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated66.When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asking67.Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted68.A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built69.We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved70.—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off71.—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make72.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made73.Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows74.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports75.Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t givenD. won’t give76.Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built77.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted78.I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested79.—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony.—I _______ as captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen80.Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing81.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited82.Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built83.—The meeting ___________ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off84.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught85.—Food safety is very important. —So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made86.The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB.wearingC. wearD. worn87.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported88.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received89.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent90.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed91.— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held92.---The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.---Yes. I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite93.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do94.Nowadays, because of the Readers by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen95.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.A. has finishedB.finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished96.–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! –Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. built97.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed98.We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A. encourageB. encouragesC. are encouragedD. are encouraging99.Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set100.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected 101.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good 102.A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built103.---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented 104.—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？—At most two weeks．A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept105.﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accidentA．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed106. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?— Because I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited 107—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. —Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown108.The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancel(取消)B. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling109.Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites110.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught111.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 112.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed 113.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down114.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered 115.---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into二、句型转换1. The police caught the thief two days later. (改为被动语态)The thief by the police two days later.2. I took many photos of flowers during the last spring trip. （改为被动语态）Many photos of flowers during the last spring trip.3. The boss makes us work for ten hours every day. (改为被动语态)We are work for ten hours by the boss every day.4. We are told to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态)Our English teacher _______ _______ to do some reading after class.5. He’s seldom seen to help others, ?（改为反义问句）6. They clean the room twice a day. (提问）How often the room ?7. The nurses look after the children well. The children well by the nurses8. You mustn’t take the books out of the library.The books mustn’t out of the library.9. They will build a new bridge over the river. A bridge over the river.10. We often hear him read English in the morning. (改为被动语态)He often read English in the morning.。

七年级英语被动语态练习题30题1<背景文章>In our school, many activities are organized carefully. The sports meet is one of the most important events. It is planned by the teachers and students. The playground is decorated beautifully before the sports meet. Banners are hung up and flowers are planted. The races and games are arranged in an orderly way. Competitors are trained hard by the coaches. Prizes are prepared by the school leaders. After the sports meet, the campus is cleaned up by the students.1. The sports meet is planned by ___.A. the parentsB. the teachers and studentsC. the coachesD. the school leaders答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The sports meet is planned by the teachers and students.”。

2. The playground is decorated ___.A. after the sports meetB. during the sports meetC. before the sports meetD. at any time答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The playground is decorated beautifully before the sports meet.”。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

这句话表示教室每天被我们打扫。

被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语是classroom 单数，be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式的be 动词，与主语不搭配；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.doD.does答案解析：A。

昨天我的作业被我做了。

被动语态，主语homework 是不可数名词，be 动词用was，done 是do 的过去分词。

B 选项were done 是复数形式的be 动词；C 选项do 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。

3.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析：A。

书被他放在架子上。

主语books 是复数，be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。

B 选项is put 是单数形式的be 动词；C 选项put 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析：A。

上周这封信被她写了。

被动语态，主语letter 是单数，be 动词用was，written 是write 的过去分词。

B 选项were written 是复数形式的be 动词；C 选项write 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。

模拟试题一、被动语态专项练习：选择填空。

1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced, deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced, deathD. sentenced , die5. －Do you like the skirt ?－It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8. －I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post, had arrivedB. was posted, arrivedC. posted, arrivedD. had been posted, was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water ______ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.A. has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been … askedD. have …been asked17. Meat _______ out in this shop. We can _________ now.A. have been sold, get nothingB. has been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some18. The new play _______ in theatre now. Why don’t you go in an d see it?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19. Can you tell _______?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth, please.A. Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished二、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1. Our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案：C。

解析：这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

句子的主语“our classroom”是单数，和“is”搭配，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，表示教室每天被打扫。

A选项“clean”是原形，B选项“cleans”是一般现在时的主动形式，D选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的“every day”这个一般现在时的标志。

2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案：B。

解析：这里考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

“last year”表明是过去的时间，“trees”是复数，和“were”搭配，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，表示很多树去年被种植。

A选项“are planted”是一般现在时的被动语态，C选项“plant”是原形，是主动形式，D选项“planted”也是主动形式。

3. The book ______ by him tomorrow.A. will be readB. is readC. was readD. reads答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。

“tomorrow”是将来的时间标志，“book”是被读的对象，“read”的过去分词是“read”，所以是“will be read”。

B选项“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态，C选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态，D选项“reads”是一般现在时的主动形式。

七年级英语被动语态专项练习附答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 16．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 21．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised25．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 29．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 30．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 33．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 34．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 35．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited36．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen37．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 38．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 39．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 40．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。