MarkTwain英文简介

马克吐温作者简介英语版Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, and passed away on April 21, 1910, in Redding, Connecticut.Twain began his writing career working as a journalist in the American west, writing for various newspapers and journals. He rose to fame with his novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," published in 1876, and its sequel, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," published in 1885, which is widely considered to be his masterpiece.In addition to his writing, Twain was also a successful businessman, investing in various ventures, including typesetting machines and a publishing house. He was also a popular lecturer, touring the United States and Europe to give speeches on a wide range of topics.Twain was known for his wit and humor, and his writing often dealt with social and political issues of the time, including slavery, race relations, and imperialism. He was a satirist who used his humor to expose the flaws and hypocrisy of society.Mark Twain remains one of America's most beloved and influential writers, and his works continue to be read and enjoyed by people all over the world.。

Mark TwainMark Twain (1835 – 19l0) is a great literary giant of America, whom H. L. Mencken considered “the true father of our national literature.” With works like Adventure of Huckleberry Finn (1884) and Life on the Mississippi (1883) Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had ever done.1. Brief Introduction to the AuthorMark Twain, Pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born on November 30, 1835, in Missouri, and grew up in the river town of Hannibal. After his father died, he began to seek his own fortune .He once worked as a journeyman printer, a steamboat pilot, a newspaper colunist and as a deadpan lecturer. Twain’s writing took the form of humorous journalism of the time, and it ennabled him to master the technique of narration.Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orion’s newspaper. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his humorous story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” was published, based on a story he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp California where he had spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, even being translated to classic Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he invested in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, which failed because of its complexity and imprecision. In the wake of these financial setbacks he filed for protection from his creditors via a bankruptcy filing, and with the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no responsibility to do this under the law.Twain was born shortly after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would “go out with it,” too. He died the day following the comet’s subsequent return. He was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age,” and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature.”2. Mark Twain’s major worksIn l865, he pub1ished his frontier tale “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” which brought him recognition from a wider public. But his full literary career began to blossom in 1869 with a travel book Innocents Abroad, an account of American tourists in Europe which pokes fun at the pretentious, decadent and undemocratic Old World in a satirical tone. Mark Twain’s best works were produced when he was in the prime of his life. All these masterworks drew upon the scenes and emotions of his boyhood and youth. The first among these books is Roughing It (1872), in which Twain describes a journey that works its way farther west. Life on the Mississippi tells a story of his boyhood ambition to become a riverboat pilot. Two of the best books during this period are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. The former is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys, while the latter, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults, is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by two fugitives, Huck and Jim. Their episodic set of encounters presents a sample of the social world from the bank of the river that runs through the heart of the country.His social satire is The Gilded Age, written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner. The novel explored the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gave its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era. Twain’s dark view of the society became more self-evident in the works published later in his life. In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889), a parable of colonialization. A similar mood of despair permeates The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), which shows the disastrous effects of slavery on the victimizer and the victim alike and reveals to us a Mark Twain whose conscience as a white Southerner was tormented by fear and remorse. By the turn of the century, with the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (l900) and The Mysterious Stranger (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be felt and his cynicism and disillusionment with what Twain referred to regularly as the “damned human race” became obvious.3. The Characteristics of Mark Twain’s Writing Style1) Twain as a local coloristTwain is also known as a local colorist, who preferred to present social life through portraits of the local characters of his regions, including people living in that area, the landscape, and other peculiarities like the customs, dialects, costumes and so on. Consequently, the rich material of his boyhood experience on the Mississippi became the endless resources for his fiction, and the Mississippi valley and the West became his major theme. Unlike James and Howe1ls, Mark Twain wrote about the lower-class people, because they were the people he knew so we1l ancl their 1ife was the one he himself had lived. Moreover he successfully used local color and historical settings to i1lustrate and shed light on the contemporary society.2) His use of vernacularAnother fact that made Twain unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular. His words are col1oquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simp1e, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken 1anguage. And Twain skillfully used the colloquialism to cast his protagonists in their everyday life. What’s more, his characters, confined to a particular region and to a particular historical moment, speak with a strong accent, which is true of his 1ocal colorism. Besides, different characters from different literary or cultural backgrounds talk differently, as is the case with Huck, Tom, and Jim. Indeed, with his great mastery and effective use of vernacular, Twain has made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable 1iterary medium in the literary history of the country. His style of language was later taken up by his descendants, Sherwood Anderson and Ernest Hemingway, and influenced generations of letters.3) His humorMark Twain’s humor is remarkable, too. It is fun to read Twain to begin with, for most of his works tend to be funny, containing some practical jokes, comic details, witty remarks, etc., and some of them are actually tall ta1es. By considering his experience as a newspaperman, MarkTwain shared the popu1ar image of the American funny man whose punning, facetious, irreverenl articles filled the newspapers, and a great deal of his humor is characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration, repetition, and anti-climax, let alone tricks of travesty and invective. However, his humor is not only of witty remarks mocking at small things or of farcical elements making people laugh, but a kind of artistic style used to criticize the social injustice and satirize the decayed romanticism.4. Huckleberry Finn1) What is the book about?Huckleberry Finn, by general agreement, is Twain’s finest book and an outstanding American novel. Its narrator is Huck, a youngster whose carelessly recorded vernacular speech is admirably adapted to detailed and poetic description of scenes, vivid representations of characters, and narrative renditions that are both broadly comic and subtly ironic.Huck, son of the village drunkard, is uneducated, superstitious, and sometimes credulous; but he also has a native shrewdness, a cheerfulness that is hard to put down, compassionate tolerance, and an instinctive tendency to reach the right decisions about important matters. He runs away from his persecuting father and, with his companion, the runaway slave Jim, makes a long and frequently interrupted voyage floating down the Mississippi River on a raft. During the journey Huck meets and comes to know members of greatly varied groups, so that the book memorably portrays almost every class living on or along the river. Huck overcomes his initial prejudices and learns to respect and love Jim.The book’s pages are dotted with idyllic descriptions of the great river and the surrounding forests, and Huck’s exuberance and unconscious humor permeate the whole. But a thread that runs through adventure after adventure is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty. Children miss this theme, but adults who read the book with care cannot fail to be impressed by an attitude that was to become a reiterated theme of the author during his later years.2) The significance of the novelThe book marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.” The book is significant in many ways. First of all, the novel is written in a language that is totally different from the rhetorical language used by Emerson, Poe, and Melville. It is not grand, pompous, but simple, direct, lucid, and faithful to the colloquial speech. This unpretentious style of colloquialism is best described as “vernacular”. Speaking in vernacular, a wild and uneducated Huck, running away from civilization for his freedom, is vividly brought to life. Secondly, the great strength of the book also comes from the shape given to it by the course of the raft’s journey down the Mississippi as Huck and Jim seek their different kinds of freedom. Twain, who knew the river intimately, uses it here both realistically and symbolically. Thirdly, the profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn is another great contribution of the book to the legacy of American literature. The novel begins with a description of how Widow Douglas attempts to civilize Huck and ends with him deciding not to let it happen again at the hands of Aunt Sally. The climax arises with Huck’s inner struggle on the Mississippi, when Huck is polarized by the two opposing forces between his heart and his head, between his affection for Jim and the laws of the society against those who help slaves escape.Huck’s final decision – to fo1low his own good – hearted moral impulse rather than conventional village morality – amounts to a vindication of what Mark Twain called” the damned human race,” damned for its comfortable hypocrisies, its thoroughgoing dishonesties, and its pervasive cruelties. With the eventual victory of his moral conscience over his social awareness, Huck grows.5. Selected ReadingAn Excerpt from Chapter 3l of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1) The storyThis novel begins with Huck under the motherly protection of the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. When his father comes to demand the boy’s fortune, Huck pretends that he has transferred the money to Judge Thather, so his father catches him and puts him into a lonely cabin. One night, after his father is drunken, Huck escapes to Jackson’s island and meets Miss Watson’s runaway slave, Jim. They start down the river on a raft. After several adventures, the raft is hit by a steamboat and the two are separated. Huck swims ashore and is saved by the Grangerford family, whose feud with the Sheperdsons causes bloodshed. Later, Huck discovers Jim and they set down again, giving refuge to a gang of frauds: the “Duke” and “King,” whose dramatic performances culminate in the fraudulent exhibition of the “Royal Nonesuch.” Huck also witnesses the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard by an Arkansas aristocrat on the shore. When he finds that some rogues intend to claim legacies as Peter Wilks’s brother, Huck interferes on behalf of the three daughters, and the scheme is failed by the arrival of the real brothers. Then he discovers that the “King” has sold Jim to Mrs. Phelps, Tom Sawyer’s Aunt Sally. At the Phelps farm, Huck and Tom try to rescue Jim. In the rescue, Tom is accidentally shot and Jim is recaptured. Later, Tom reveals that the rescue is necessary only because he “wanted the adventures of it.” It is also disclosed at the end of the novel that Huck’s father has died, so Huck’s fortune is safe.2) The novel’s theme, characterization of “Huck” and the novel’s social significanceTheme: The novel is a vindication of what Mark Twain called “the damned human race.” That is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty, hypocrisies, dishonesties, and moral corruptions. Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is best known for Mark Twain’s wonderful characterization of “Huck,” a typical American boy whom its creator described as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience,” and remarkable for the raft’s journey down the Mississippi river, which Twain used both realistically and symbolically to shape his book into an organic whole. Through the eyes of Huck, the innocent and reluctant rebel, we see the pre-Civil War American society fully exposed and at the same time we are deeply impressed by Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.3) The selected chapterHuck and Jim are with the frauds. They decide to leave them in their raft when Huck learns that Jim is sold by the “King” to Mrs. Phelps. There is a very important description here of Huck’s inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watsom where Jim is. Huck’s internal conflict between his sound heart and deformed conscience is obvious: On one hand, he feels that he ought to help return Jim to his owner, Miss Watson. On the other hand, his friendship for Jim makes such a course of action difficult for him. Huck instinctively knows theright thing to do. But his conscience dictates the conventional morality of the South. The whole episode is a subtle yet powerful condemnation of the society that makes Huck feel that he will go to hell for doing what his very instinct knows to be the right thing to do. Huck’s moral dilemma is brought about by a corrupt society that has institutionalized slavery.。

马克吐温英文介绍50字简单Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, and lecturer. He was bornin Missouri in 1835 and is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". Twain's work is marked by his ability to capture the vernacular speech and humor of his time, as well as his keen observation of human nature.Twain grew up in a slave-owning family and worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before becoming a journalist and writer. He gained national acclaim with his humorous stories and essays, as well as his biting social commentary. Twain's writing is known for its satire and wit, and he was a master at using humor to expose the absurditiesof society and human behavior.While Twain's work is beloved by readers around the world, he was not without controversy. Many of his books, including "Huckleberry Finn", have been challenged and banned due totheir use of racial slurs and portrayal of African Americans. Twain himself was an advocate for social justice and a vocal opponent of slavery, but his work is not always viewedthrough a modern lens.Despite the controversies surrounding his work, Twain remains one of the most important and influential American writers of all time. His work has had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture, and his wit and humor continue to be celebrated by readers around the world.。

马克吐温介绍英语作文Mark Twain, also known as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. Twain is best known for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which is often called "The Great American Novel."Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He began his career as a printer and then became a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River. It was during this time that he adopted the pen name "Mark Twain," which is a riverboat term for water that is two fathoms deep.In addition to his novels, Twain wrote numerous short stories, essays, and non-fiction works. He was known for his wit and satire, and he often used his writing to comment on the social and political issues of his time. Twain's writing style was characterized by astraightforward and often humorous language, which made his works accessible to a wide audience.Twain was also a well-traveled man and a popular lecturer. He traveled extensively and gave lectures across the United States and abroad. He was known for his sharpwit and entertaining storytelling, which made him a popular public figure.In his later years, Twain faced financial difficulties due to failed business ventures, but he continued to write and lecture until his death on April 21, 1910. His legacy as one of the greatest American writers of all time lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their insight, humor, and social commentary.。

2021年mark twain 生平简介英文mark twain 简介Mark Twain, American writer, orator, the real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain is his pen name, which was originally used by the Mississippi sailors to indicate the depth of water measured on the fairway. Representative works are novels million pounds, Huckleberry Fein adventure, Tom Sawyer Adventures and so on.Mark Twain at the age of 12, his father died, he had to stop, to the factory as a small worker Later he changed a lot of occupation, had done the Mississippi River navigator, miners and journalists work. Gradually began to write some interesting pieces, began his own writing career. He died on April 21, 1910, and was buried in Emma, New York.Mark Twain wrote a large number of works, themes related to novels, scripts, prose, poetry and other aspects. From the content, his works criticize the irrational phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature, expressed the right of the workers and sailors who have a strong sense of justice and the concern of ordinary people; from the style that the experts And the average reader thinks that humor and satire are his writing features. He experienced the United States from the initialcapitalist to the development of imperialism, its ideas and creation also showed from the joking to the spicy satire and then pessimistic stage of development, early to spicy irony, to the late language is more exposed TheMark Twain is the founder of American critique of realism literature, and his main works have mostly Chinese translations. In his first novel.In 1871 Mark Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and a humorous speaker. After a few years is his harvest of the harvest era.In 1875 Mark Twain wrote about William Dean Howells, author of the Atlantic Monthly. He wrote seven articles in the early years on the Mississippi River as the subject of the helmsman, and wrote a book, The Past of the Mississippi River. Eight years later, he returned to his hometown, expanding the book into the Mississippi River (1883).In 1876, the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published. Although it is a small town on the Mississippi River as a background of the juvenile reading, but for any age readers love. The book of naughty Tom and his partner Huckleberry Finn and Tom;s girlfriend Baker;s Thatcher;s many stories, many of the author;s personal experience, there are many children;spsychological interesting plot.In 1876 Mark Twain;s other important novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, began writing in 1884、 This novel has been highly praised by critics, by domestic and foreign readers Of the wele, but also continue to be banned.In 1889 Mark Twain published the Connecticut American Americans on the King Arthur;s court, and the prince and the poor (1881) were satirical feudal and religious novels based on the British as the background.In 1894, Mark Twain wrote The Fool Wilson, which shaped the image of a struggling female niggarox. Before and after this family, his family was unfortunate: two daughters died of illness, his wife;s health also deteriorated; he invested in the manufacture of automatic typewriter failure and bankruptcy. In order to pay off his debts, he traveled to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, India and South America.1896 published Joan of Arc, it describes the 15th century French national hero hero Joan of Arc;s life.1897 was written as equatorial travel, which satirizes and condemns the imperialist oppression of the colonial people, agaxxt imperialism as the central idea of his subsequent creation.In 1898 Mark Twain paid off all the debts.In October 1900, after nearly ten years of leaving the United States living in Europe, he and his family returned to the United States, warmly weled and became the leader of the literary and art circles.After 1900, many of the works published, the edge has not yet cut.In 1904, his wife died in Italy. Mark Twain entered the final stage of the career. His early works such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn have already expressed pessimism about mankind (indeed for the proletariat), and at this time became the subject of some of his works. (1906), the story of mysterious visitor (1916) and so on are reflected in the novella Destroyed Hadley Fort (1900), prose how is it? The most important work of his later years is his dictation, by his secretary transcribed autobiography.April 21, 1910 Mark Twainin died of narrow heart disease.。

Mark Twain (marktwain, 1835 ~ 1910)American writer. Formerly known as Samuel lang hearn, Roger Clemens. On November 30, 1835, was born in Missouri, April 21, 1910, died in Connecticut.Mark Twain is the founder of critical realism literature in the United States, the world's most famous short story master. Mark Twain is known as \"American literature Lincoln\" in \"with the most distinctive features of the native American writer\". He experienced from the \"free\" the development of the capitalism to imperialism, his thought and creation is also characterized by from kid to sarcastic to light the development stage of pessimism.Poor at a young age, at the age of 12 because of dropping out of school, his father died to the printing house as an apprentice, a little older then go out to find a job. At the age of 21, pilot life has great interest in the ship, decided to word. The Mississippi River four years, pilots life made him familiar with all kinds of people. This experience for his future creation provides many material. Mark Twain is his pen name taken from waterman life: mark is \"mark\", twain is \"two fathoms (12 feet)\", \"two fathoms mark\" is still a safe level. In 1861, the civil war broke out, he with his brother to Nevada; Involved in prospecting boom before you go to the newspaper work, began writing career.In the 19th century 60 ~ 70 s, Mark Twain humorous short 70 published articles, mostly sketch class. They are the main features of extreme exaggeration, humor, funny. Protagonist, innocent and honest, often thought pure, have a preconceived idea, rebuffed. His best-known play \"Carla vilas county famous jumping frog\" and renowned \"running for governor\", \"mysterious visit\" is always the same. In the part of the works, humorous irony, such as running for governor, the story of bad boy, the boy's tale, etc. \"Humor just trivia\", the authors explain \"humor is not long for humor\", his humor funny from serious purpose. This period he allegorical social phenomenon are: racial discrimination, the press malodorous, speculative psychology and the disadvantages of social morality and hypocrisy.60 s after Mark Twain to the east, published \"the innocents abroad,\" bitter \"and\" gilded age \"minister three piece.\"The innocents abroad for TongXunJi, is Mark Twain's Europe report. Write a naive and ignorant americans travel in Europe, funny, witty, show the americans in the European feudal society and its superiority in front of mark. \"Bitter\" is a memoir, the writers to Nevada prospecting through, a lot of fiction composition, write hard gold life alive, steaming, during which some exaggeration, funny story to show the Mark Twain's comedy. \"The gilded age\" is his neighbor, writer Charles Werner, written novel, aimed at speculation was crazy society. The novel's characters are entrepreneurs, politicians, farmers and townsfolk. The author through the artistic image tells us: in the era of the free competition of capitalism, get a lot of wealth are speculators, entrepreneurs and politicians, nobody is always in the dream, like the Cyrus colonel, made one after another dream about making money, can be on the table \"in the cold water and raw turnip.In the early 70 s, the same, the daughter of a wealthy businessman Mark Twain ollie eu, langdon marriage, settled in Hartford, Massachusetts. \"Tom Sawyer,\" on the Mississippi River \"and\" huckleberry • huckleberry Finn \"is written during this period of stable life.The adventures of Tom Sawyer, describes the children pursuit of novelty and adventure of life. Little Tom hate dull small town life, including the hypocrisy of Sunday school the townsfolk habit of rigid and conservative, it was the same sermon speech... With his friend to \"adventure\" on the island, with nature be in harmony are an organic whole, show the children lively childlike. Author recalls on the Mississippi River aquatic life. The river scenery, shipping experience true story, and younger brother were killed, poetic, romantic atmosphere is very thick. Book pilots association of organization and struggle in the 19th century the American labor movement is a valuable historical materials.\"Huckleberry • huckleberry Finn\" is the masterpiece of Mark Twain, is a masterpiece of American literature. Novels of \"the adventures of Tom Sawyer, content, with Tom's friend huck, the son of a poor whites. He is afraid of drunk father beaten and stand protector of discipline, away from home, meet halfway slave Jim, two people take a raft to escape along the Mississippi River, in search of a free state. Although huck had no education and love lie, but nature is good, good jokes, and compassionate. Along the way take care of huck and Jim huck help Jim hidden. Huck lives for a long time in the slave states, popular often contain the concept of racial discrimination. They are more close to the free state, huck's inner conflict more acute. Slave-holding state law at the time, helped slaves escape is guilty, he decided to write to Jim master report. The desire for freedom, but the thought of Jim in a crisis, and the fine qualities such as SheJiWeiRen, huck felt embarrassed, finally tear up the letter. Huck as an expression of the author freedom, equality of democratic ideals. The book also describes many aspects of social life before the civil war, created many characters. Novels, purely written in American English, the tradition of American literature speaking style.Began in the late 80 s, Mark Twain's works are: the British feudal system with a ridiculous plot criticism of the court of king Arthur, conn., American \", the story of dislocation with clever satire of American racial discrimination \"fool Wilson, I will sing praises to the French national heroine ran, tak, and deeply analyze money corrosion effect, exposing gentleman hypocritical face the corrupted hurd, person\".Mark Twain in the 80 s for a publishing company and invest in new typesetter manufacture engineering. These two job failed, causing Mark Twain bankruptcy. In 1891, he moved to Europe, himself a global tour to repay its debts. Back in 1900. This time, he publishedfull-length works include \"the equator\".The beginning of the 20th century, Mark Twain published a series of anti-imperialist political: the use of lynching \"of the United States,\" for people born in the dark \", \"defended Finn, general, and to pray for the\" war \"and so on. In this paper, the authors accused of imperialist aggression, sympathy and support for the colonists. With deepening of the author's understanding of social reality, his humor style gradually from comic satire and cheerful mood also gradually become a melancholy indignation, particularly in this late in his political imperialism. In what is a person, no. 44, mysterious stranger etc also reveals the life is like a dream in the works of pessimism.He has a long literary career, therefore also has a lot of published works. General classification:Short: first the colonizing surprised playboy, \"million pounds\", \"running for governor\", \"Paul Smith's friends go abroad again the caravelle county famous jumping frog\", \"the Connecticut focal crimes during the carnival in recent documentary\"Medium-length: \"the ruin of those who hurd lai fort\", \"struggle\"Long: \"the innocents abroad traveling\", \"the gilded age\", \"Tom Sawyer,\" huckleberry Finn, and \"the prince and the pauper\", \"life on the Mississippi,\" fool Wilson \", \"Arthur dynasty of a Connecticut Yankee,\" jean valjean, tak\"The detective Tom SawyerTravel notes: \"the foreign travel\", \"the equator\"Play: \"the star\"Memoirs: \"memoirs of a grantMark Twain's writing chronology:1852.5.1 \"colonize the surprised playboy published in Boston's humor weekly journal of handbags. This is Samuel Clemens first. (self-study of Mark Twain in the printing house as an apprentice, typesetting, began practicing writing, published the first age 17.)1864.6 moved to San Francisco, work in the morning news. Started writing for the people of San Francisco, editor in chief for novelists cuny, hart.1865.11.18 the Saturday post published in New York, Mark Twain's \"the caravelle county famous jumping frog\". Everywhere were re-published, Mark Twain began in the domestic reputation.1867.4.25 Charles webb, published the first book that Mark Twain the caravelle county famous jumping frog and other essays.1869.7 Mark Twain's \"the innocents abroad, publishing, issuers are easy in summer, Bob rees.1872.2 \"struggle\" by Bob rees publishing companies in the United States.The winter of 1873 Mark Twain cooperate with writer Charles ted ray warner, wrote \"the gilded age\". Warner in Hartford for its neighbors.1873.12 the publication of the gilded age. Bob rees issuers for American publishing company. (as an era in the history of the United States of a humorous and ironic name, and for the recognition, has no precedent)Mark Twain began to write in the summer of 1874 \"Tom Sawyer, and put the\" gilded age \"into play. It was in New York for the el kua ray farm nearby.1876.1 the Connecticut focal crimes during the carnival in recent documentary, \"published in the Atlantic.Mark Twain began to write in the summer of 1876 the Hector Kerr berry Finn,, in the kua ray farm.1876.10 with Bob, hart, cooperative writing comedy \"the star\". In December, but from now on can't keep the friendship between our two people.1876.12 the adventures of Tom Sawyer, published by the cuny rees. Time is more than one year after delivery, so no good business to catch up with Christmas season. Mark Twain began to consider in a publisher for his work.1877.7.31 \"star\" in New York's \"fifth street theater performances. Five weeks after the play, performers have losses on the money.1877.11 started writing \"the prince and the pauper\".In the spring of 1878 - family travel to Europe in the summer of 1879, especially in Germany. For the foreign travel, collected materials.1880.3 the publication of travel abroad to remember. The publisher cuny rees for American publishing company.1881.12 the publication of the prince and the pauper. Publisher for Boston's James le Austin valley.1882.4 Mark Twain revisit the Mississippi River, so that the life on the Mississippi for its lower collecting materials. He visited the Mississippi valley, until the end of may.Mark Twain in the kua ray farm in the summer of 1883 completed the Hector Kerr berry, Finn, writing. \"Life on the Mississippi\" published by Mr Osborne valley.1885.2.18 \"Hector Kerr berry, Finn, by HuiBo publishing companies.1885.3 Massachusetts Kang Guer tons of books committee called \"Hector Kerr berry • Finn,\" boring work, can only be read by slums \". May not be on the shelf, starting a top of a piece of history, its influence until today. Nonetheless, to in May, the \"heck\" soldfifty-one thousand copies. Is individual unit (such as banned books, not national)1885.12 HuiBo company published \"memoirs of a grant, grant an income of four hundred thousand yuan, can make them from bankruptcy. Mark Twain is convinced he has a talent for doing business. (1869-1877 President. General grant, grant and Mark Twain companionship deep)1886.1 Mark Twain began to write in the Arthur dynasty Connecticut Yankee.1889.12 \"Arthur dynasty Connecticut Yankee by HuiBo publishing companies.1894.4.16 \"Tom Sawyer abroad by HuiBo publishing company.1894.11 the fool Wilson \"published by the American publishing company.1896.5 \"jean valjean, tak\" published by Harper corporation.1896.11 the detective, Tom Sawyer published by Harper company.1897.11 \"equator travels\" published by the American publishing company.1901.2 the people to sit in the dark in the north American review. (this is Mark Twain against imperialist aggressions in different parts of the world's masterpiece -- the translator)Winter and spring in 1910, Mark Twain's deteriorating health.1910.4.21 Mark Twain because division does not put to death.马克·吐温(marktwain，1835～1910)美国作家。

马克吐温英文介绍Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American humorist, satirist, and writer who is best known for his classic novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." His writing style and wit have made him one of the most influential figures in American literature.马克吐温，原名塞缪尔·兰赫恩·克莱门斯，是美国著名的幽默作家、讽刺家和作家，以其经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。

他的写作风格和机智使他成为美国文学中最具影响力的人物之一。

Twain was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. He grew up in the town of Hannibal, Missouri, which served as the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in many of his works. Twain's childhood experiences in Hannibal provided him with a rich source of material for his later writing, as he drew upon his memories of the people and places he had known.吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的佛罗里达市。

mark twain 生平简介英文马克;吐温，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，下面是给大家整理的mark twain 生平简介英文，供大家参阅!mark twain 简介Mark Twain, American writer, orator, the real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" is his pen name, which was originally used by the Mississippi sailors to indicate the depth of water measured on the fairway. Representative works are novels "million pounds", "Huckleberry Fein adventure", "Tom Sawyer Adventures" and so on.Mark Twain at the age of 12, his father died, he had to stop, to the factory as a small worker Later he changed a lot of occupation, had done the Mississippi River navigator, miners and journalists work. Gradually began to write some interesting pieces, began his own writing career. He died on April 21, 1910, and was buried in Emma, New York.Mark Twain wrote a large number of works, themes related to novels, scripts, prose, poetry and other aspects. From the content, his works criticize the irrational phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature, expressed theright of the workers and sailors who have a strong sense of justice and the concern of ordinary people; from the style that the experts And the average reader thinks that humor and satire are his writing features. He experienced the United States from the initial capitalist to the development of imperialism, its ideas and creation also showed from the joking to the spicy satire and then pessimistic stage of development, early to spicy irony, to the late language is more exposed TheMark Twain is the founder of American critique of realism literature, and his main works have mostly Chinese translations. In 2006, Mark Twain was rated by the authoritative journal of the United States, "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters 16mark twain 人物经历November 30, 1835, Mark Twain was born in the United States, Missouri, Florida, rural poor lawyers family. He is the sixth of seven children in the family. His father is a local lawyer, income is meager, family constraints. Mark Twain had to work while attending school. He died at the age of eleven years, and from then on he began an independent labor life, first in the printing plant as an apprentice, served asdispatchers and typists, and later on the Mississippi River as a sailor and helmsman.In the autumn of 1839, Mark Twain moved to a port of the Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri, which became his later book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Curse of Juveniles" St. Petersburg city inspired. At that time, Missouri was the federal slave state, and the young Twain began to understand slavery, which became the subject of his later adventures. Mark Twain is a color blind, which aroused his humorous jokes in social circles.March 24, 1847 Mark Twain's father John Clemens died of pneumonia. In 1847, the family of the young Mark Twain began to do the printing apprentice, newsboy, typist workers, sailors, gold rush workers, journalists and so on.In 1851, Mark Twain became a typist worker, and also contributed, and began to his brother Oliver founded the "Hannibal magazine" (Hannibal Journal) to write a draft.May 1, 1852 in Boston's humorous weekly "handbag" published his debut "the colonists surprised the playboy."In 1858, Mark Twain returned to Missouri. In the nextMississippi River to New Orleans on the road, the ship's navigator "Bisi than" to Twain life as a ship navigator.In 1861 Oulai Si was sent by President Lincoln to the Western Nevada government as secretary, he went with, trying to operate in the wood industry and mining wealth, are unsuccessful, then turn to write articles for a living. 1862 worked in a newspaper in the city of Virginia in Nevada.In 1863, began using the "Mark Twain" pen name.In 1864, in San Francisco met humor writer Ah Ward and novelist Bu Hart, get their encouragement and help, improve the writing skills.1865 in a New York magazine published a humorous story "Caravelas County famous jump frog", so that he is famous throughout the country. Afterwards often write humorous articles for the press.1866 to Hawaii Island interview.In 1867, a local newspaper provided a boat trip to the Mediterranean region. During his journey to Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a series of famous travel letters "fool travels" that were collected in 1869. In themeantime, he met Charles Langdon and saw the picture of Langdon sister Olivia Langdon, and Twain loved her at first sight.In 1870 Mark Twain married New York a daughter of the capitalist, Olivia Langdon. Married living in Buffalo, their own editor issued "Express", a year after the loss of money due to excessive transfer.Published in 1872 "hard years" a book, reflecting his new development in the western region of the life experience, which recorded some anecdotes, especially the rich characteristics of the western United States humorous story.In 1873 he and Charles Werner co-wrote the "gold-plated era", is his first novel.In 1871 Mark Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and a humorous speaker. After a few years is his harvest of the harvest era.In 1875 Mark Twain wrote about William Dean Howells, author of the Atlantic Monthly. He wrote seven articles in the early years on the Mississippi River as the subject of the helmsman, and wrote a book, "The Past of theMississippi River." Eight years later, he returned to his hometown, expanding the book into the "Mississippi River" (1883).In 1876, the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" was published. Although it is a small town on the Mississippi River as a background of the juvenile reading, but for any age readers love. The book of naughty Tom and his partner Huckleberry Finn and Tom's girlfriend Baker's Thatcher's many stories, many of the author's personal experience, there are many children's psychological interesting plot.In 1876 Mark Twain's other important novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, began writing in 1884. This novel has been highly praised by critics, by domestic and foreign readersOf the welcome, but also continue to be banned.In 1889 Mark Twain published the "Connecticut American Americans" on the "King Arthur's court," and the "prince and the poor" (1881) were satirical feudal and religious novels based on the British as the background.In 1894, Mark Twain wrote "The Fool Wilson",which shaped the image of a struggling female niggarox. Before and after this family, his family was unfortunate: two daughters died of illness, his wife's health also deteriorated; he invested in the manufacture of automatic typewriter failure and bankruptcy. In order to pay off his debts, he traveled to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, India and South America.1896 published "Joan of Arc", it describes the 15th century French national hero hero Joan of Arc's life.1897 was written as "equatorial travel", which satirizes and condemns the imperialist oppression of the colonial people, against imperialism as the central idea of his subsequent creation.In 1898 Mark Twain paid off all the debts.In October 1900, after nearly ten years of leaving the United States living in Europe, he and his family returned to the United States, warmly welcomed and became the leader of the literary and art circles.After 1900, many of the works published, the edge has not yet cut.In 1904, his wife died in Italy. Mark Twain entered the final stage of the career. His early works such as "TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn" have already expressed pessimism about "mankind" (indeed for the proletariat), and at this time became the subject of some of his works. (1906), the story of "mysterious visitor" (1916) and so on are reflected in the novella "Destroyed Hadley Fort" (1900), prose "how is it?" The most important work of his later years is his dictation, by his secretary transcribed "autobiography".April 21, 1910 Mark Twainin died of narrow heart disease.mark twain 生平简介英文。

马克吐温生平简介英语小作文Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer and humorist who lived during the 19th century. His wit and satire were renowned, and he is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."Raised in Hannibal, Missouri, Twain drew much of his inspiration from his childhood experiences along the Mississippi River. His vivid depiction of life in the American South during the 19th century made his works timeless classics.Despite his fame, Twain faced financial struggles throughout his life. He was an entrepreneur and inventor, but his ventures often failed, leading to bankruptcy. His experiences with financial hardship are reflected in his writings, adding depth to his characters and narratives.Twain was also a keen observer of society and a critic of its flaws. He used his platform to speak out against racism and imperialism, challenging the norms of his time. His essays and speeches were as influential as his fiction.Throughout his career, Twain's writing style evolved, but his humor and sharp wit remained constant. He was a master of the vernacular, capturing the speech patterns of his characters with authenticity.In his later years, Twain became a world traveler, visiting Europe and the Middle East. His experiences abroad further broadened his perspective and enriched his writing.Mark Twain passed away in 1910, but his legacy as a literary icon endures. His works continue to be read and studied for their literary merit, humor, and social commentary, making him an enduring figure in American literature.。

马克吐温作者简介及作品英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born in Florida, Missouri in 1835. He is one of the most famous American writers in history. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a small town on the Mississippi River. He loved the river and often said that it influenced his writing.Twain worked as a printer, a steamboat pilot, and a miner before becoming a writer. He wrote many books, but his most famous ones are "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". These books are about two young boys growing up in the American South. They are full of humor, adventure, and a deep understanding of human nature.Twain's writing is known for its humor and honesty. He was not afraid to tackle tough subjects like racism and injustice. His books were controversial in his time, but they are now considered classics of American literature.In addition to his novels, Twain wrote many essays and speeches. He was a keen observer of society and politics, and heoften used his writing to criticize the injustices he saw around him.Mark Twain was a true American original. His writing is still loved and studied today, and he will always be remembered as one of the greatest writers of all time.篇2Mark Twain is a super cool writer from America. He was born in 1835 and his real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. But everyone knows him as Mark Twain. He wrote lots of books and stories that are funny and interesting.Mark Twain grew up in Missouri and he worked as a printer and a riverboat pilot before he became a famous writer. He traveled a lot and had lots of cool adventures which he wrote about in his books. He is most famous for his two books, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". They are super fun to read and are about two boys going on adventures and getting into mischief.Mark Twain was also a humorist and he wrote lots of funny essays and speeches. He had a unique sense of humor and his writing style was very different from other writers of his time. People loved his stories and they still read them today.Mark Twain was a very popular writer and he was friends with lots of famous people. He traveled all over the world and gave speeches to make people laugh. He was a very talented writer and he will always be remembered for his funny stories and witty humor. Mark Twain is a true legend in American literature!篇3Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the famous author Mark Twain. Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Clemens, was born in 1835 in the United States. He was a super cool dude who wrote lots of awesome books that you should totally check out!Mark Twain is most famous for writing "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." These books are all about fun adventures with kids and they are super exciting to read. Mark Twain wrote in a funny and clever way that made his stories really interesting.But did you know that Mark Twain was not just a writer? He was also a famous speaker and he traveled all around giving speeches that made people laugh and think. He was a reallysmart guy who cared a lot about the world and wanted to make it a better place.Mark Twain had a really interesting life and he wrote about lots of different things. He wrote about his own adventures, about the Mississippi River, and about the funny things he saw in the world. His books are still read by kids and grown-ups all over the world today.So next time you're looking for a good book to read, why not pick up one of Mark Twain's classics? You won't be disappointed!篇4Mark Twain is a super famous American writer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he chose the pen name Mark Twain when he became a writer. He liked to write funny stories and books and he is known for his humor and wit.Mark Twain wrote lots of famous books like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". These books are about two boys who go on adventures and get into all sorts of trouble. Mark Twain's writing was very popular becausehe wrote in a way that was easy for people to understand and he included lots of funny jokes and clever remarks.Mark Twain also wrote travel books and essays about his experiences traveling around the world. He was a very curious person and he liked to learn about different places and cultures. He was also very interested in social issues like racism and inequality, and he wrote about these topics in his books as well.Mark Twain was a great writer and his books are still enjoyed by people all over the world today. He passed away on April 21, 1910, but his work continues to be read and loved by readers of all ages. Yep, Mark Twain was definitely one of the coolest writers ever!篇5Hi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about a famous author named Mark Twain. Mark Twain is actually a pen name for a man named Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born in 1835 in Missouri, USA. Mark Twain is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".Mark Twain had a very interesting life. He worked as a printer, a steamboat pilot, and even a miner before becoming awriter. His experiences traveling and working in different places inspired many of his stories. Mark Twain's writing is funny, clever, and full of heart. He was able to capture the spirit of America in his books, and his characters are beloved by readers all over the world.One of Mark Twain's most famous characters is Tom Sawyer, a mischievous boy who gets into all sorts of adventures. Another famous character is Huckleberry Finn, a boy who runs away with a slave named Jim. These books are considered classics of American literature and are still read and loved by readers today.Mark Twain was not only a great writer, but also a humorist and a social critic. He used his writing to comment on the society and politics of his time. He was a voice for justice and equality, and his words still resonate with readers today.In conclusion, Mark Twain was a brilliant writer who gave us many wonderful stories that will live on forever. His wit and wisdom continue to inspire readers around the world. I hope you all enjoy reading his books as much as I do! Thank you for listening!篇6Mark Twain is a super cool dude! He was a famous American writer who was born in 1835. His real name is Samuel Clemens, but he used the pen name "Mark Twain" for his writing. He wrote lots of awesome books and stories that are still popular today.Mark Twain wrote one of his most famous books, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," in 1876. It's about a boy named Tom who has lots of fun adventures in a small town along the Mississippi River. Another one of his famous books is called "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which is a sequel to "Tom Sawyer." It's about a boy named Huck and his friend Jim, a runaway slave, as they float down the Mississippi River on a raft.Mark Twain was known for his humor and wit. He wrote about ordinary people and their lives in a way that was funny and also touching. He liked to use the dialects and slang of the time in his writing, which made his stories feel real and authentic.Mark Twain was also a social critic. He wrote about important issues like racism, injustice, and the hypocrisy of society. He wasn't afraid to speak his mind and challenge the status quo.Overall, Mark Twain was a talented writer who left a lasting impact on American literature. His books are still read and loved by people of all ages today. He was a true literary genius, and hislegacy will continue to inspire and entertain readers for generations to come!。

马克吐温介绍英语作文Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, and lecturer who is widely recognized for his novels, particularly "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which is often called the Great American Novel. His writing style is known for its wit, satire, and keen observation of human nature. In this essay, we will explore the life and works of Mark Twain, focusing on his contributions to English literature and how his works can inspire and inform English composition.Early Life and Writing CareerMark Twain was born in 1835 in Florida, Missouri, and grew up in Hannibal, a town on the Mississippi River. His experiences along the river and his encounters with the diverse people of the time would later become the backdrop for many of his stories. Twain's career as a writer began with journalistic work, but he soon turned to fiction, finding his voice in the unique blend of humor and social criticism that would become his trademark.Literary AchievementsTwain's first major literary success came with "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" in 1876, which was followed by "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" in 1884. These works are notable for their vivid portrayal of life on the MississippiRiver and their exploration of themes such as innocence, freedom, and the moral complexities of society. Twain's use of colloquial language and dialects was groundbreaking and contributed to the authenticity of his characters and settings.Writing Style and TechniquesMark Twain's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, yet it is also rich in metaphor and irony. He was a master of satire, using humor to critique societal norms and injustices. Twain's work often employs the use of narrative voice, with characters like Huck Finn providing a first-person perspective that allows readers to engage deeply with the story and its themes.Inspiration for English CompositionFor students of English composition, Mark Twain's works offer valuable lessons in storytelling, character development, and the use of language to convey complex ideas. His ability to create memorable characters and to immerse readers in the world he created can serve as an inspiration for crafting engaging narratives. Additionally, Twain's skillful use of satire and humor demonstrates how these techniques can be employed to add depth and nuance to writing.ConclusionMark Twain's legacy as a writer and social commentator continues to influence English literature and composition.His works provide a rich source of inspiration for students and writers alike, offering insights into the power of storytelling and the importance of using language to challenge, entertain, and enlighten. By studying Twain's techniques and themes, English composition students can enhance their own writing skills and develop a deeper appreciation for the art of storytelling.。

Mark TwainMark Twain (1835 – 19l0) is a great literary giant of America, whom H. L. Mencken considered “the true father of our national literature.” With works like Adventure of Huckleberry Finn (1884) and Life on the Mississippi (1883) Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had ever done.1. Brief Introduction to the AuthorMark Twain, Pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born on November 30, 1835, in Missouri, and grew up in the river town of Hannibal. After his father died, he began to seek his own fortune .He once worked as a journeyman printer, a steamboat pilot, a newspaper colunist and as a deadpan lecturer. Twain’s writing took the form of humorous journalism of the time, and it ennabled him to master the technique of narration.Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orion’s newspaper. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his humorous story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” was published, based on a story he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp California where he had spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, even being translated to classic Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he invested in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, which failed because of its complexity and imprecision. In the wake of these financial setbacks he filed for protection from his creditors via a bankruptcy filing, and with the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no responsibility to do this under the law.Twain was born shortly after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would “go out with it,” too. He died the day following the comet’s subsequent return. He was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his age,” and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature.”2. Mark Twain’s major worksIn l865, he pub1ished his frontier tale “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” which brought him recognition from a wider public. But his full literary career began to blossom in 1869 with a travel book Innocents Abroad, an account of American tourists in Europe which pokes fun at the pretentious, decadent and undemocratic Old World in a satirical tone. Mark Twain’s best works were produced when he was in the prime of his life. All these masterworks drew upon the scenes and emotions of his boyhood and youth. The first among these books is Roughing It (1872), in which Twain describes a journey that works its way farther west. Life on the Mississippi tells a story of his boyhood ambition to become a riverboat pilot. Two of the best books during this period are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. The former is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys, while the latter, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults, is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by two fugitives, Huck and Jim. Their episodic set of encounters presents a sample of the social world from the bank of the river that runs through the heart of the country.His social satire is The Gilded Age, written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner. The novel explored the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gave its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era. Twain’s dark view of the society became more self-evident in the works published later in his life. In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889), a parable of colonialization. A similar mood of despair permeates The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), which shows the disastrous effects of slavery on the victimizer and the victim alike and reveals to us a Mark Twain whose conscience as a white Southerner was tormented by fear and remorse. By the turn of the century, with the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (l900) and The Mysterious Stranger (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be felt and his cynicism and disillusionment with what Twain referred to regularly as the “damned human race” became obvious.3. The Characteristics of Mark Twain’s Writing Style1) Twain as a local coloristTwain is also known as a local colorist, who preferred to present social life through portraits of the local characters of his regions, including people living in that area, the landscape, and other peculiarities like the customs, dialects, costumes and so on. Consequently, the rich material of his boyhood experience on the Mississippi became the endless resources for his fiction, and the Mississippi valley and the West became his major theme. Unlike James and Howe1ls, Mark Twain wrote about the lower-class people, because they were the people he knew so we1l ancl their 1ife was the one he himself had lived. Moreover he successfully used local color and historical settings to i1lustrate and shed light on the contemporary society.2) His use of vernacularAnother fact that made Twain unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular. His words are col1oquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simp1e, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken 1anguage. And Twain skillfully used the colloquialism to cast his protagonists in their everyday life. What’s more, his characters, confined to a particular region and to a particular historical moment, speak with a strong accent, which is true of his 1ocal colorism. Besides, different characters from different literary or cultural backgrounds talk differently, as is the case with Huck, Tom, and Jim. Indeed, with his great mastery and effective use of vernacular, Twain has made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable 1iterary medium in the literary history of the country. His style of language was later taken up by his descendants, Sherwood Anderson and Ernest Hemingway, and influenced generations of letters.3) His humorMark Twain’s humor is remarkable, too. It is fun to read Twain to begin with, for most of his works tend to be funny, containing some practical jokes, comic details, witty remarks, etc., and some of them are actually tall ta1es. By considering his experience as a newspaperman, MarkTwain shared the popu1ar image of the American funny man whose punning, facetious, irreverenl articles filled the newspapers, and a great deal of his humor is characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration, repetition, and anti-climax, let alone tricks of travesty and invective. However, his humor is not only of witty remarks mocking at small things or of farcical elements making people laugh, but a kind of artistic style used to criticize the social injustice and satirize the decayed romanticism.4. Huckleberry Finn1) What is the book about?Huckleberry Finn, by general agreement, is Twain’s finest book and an outstanding American novel. Its narrator is Huck, a youngster whose carelessly recorded vernacular speech is admirably adapted to detailed and poetic description of scenes, vivid representations of characters, and narrative renditions that are both broadly comic and subtly ironic.Huck, son of the village drunkard, is uneducated, superstitious, and sometimes credulous; but he also has a native shrewdness, a cheerfulness that is hard to put down, compassionate tolerance, and an instinctive tendency to reach the right decisions about important matters. He runs away from his persecuting father and, with his companion, the runaway slave Jim, makes a long and frequently interrupted voyage floating down the Mississippi River on a raft. During the journey Huck meets and comes to know members of greatly varied groups, so that the book memorably portrays almost every class living on or along the river. Huck overcomes his initial prejudices and learns to respect and love Jim.The book’s pages are dotted with idyllic descriptions of the great river and the surrounding forests, and Huck’s exuberance and unconscious humor permeate the whole. But a thread that runs through adventure after adventure is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty. Children miss this theme, but adults who read the book with care cannot fail to be impressed by an attitude that was to become a reiterated theme of the author during his later years.2) The significance of the novelThe book marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.” The book is significant in many ways. First of all, the novel is written in a language that is totally different from the rhetorical language used by Emerson, Poe, and Melville. It is not grand, pompous, but simple, direct, lucid, and faithful to the colloquial speech. This unpretentious style of colloquialism is best described as “vernacular”. Speaking in vernacular, a wild and uneducated Huck, running away from civilization for his freedom, is vividly brought to life. Secondly, the great strength of the book also comes from the shape given to it by the course of the raft’s journey down the Mississippi as Huck and Jim seek their different kinds of freedom. Twain, who knew the river intimately, uses it here both realistically and symbolically. Thirdly, the profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn is another great contribution of the book to the legacy of American literature. The novel begins with a description of how Widow Douglas attempts to civilize Huck and ends with him deciding not to let it happen again at the hands of Aunt Sally. The climax arises with Huck’s inner struggle on the Mississippi, when Huck is polarized by the two opposing forces between his heart and his head, between his affection for Jim and the laws of the society against those who help slaves escape.Huck’s final decision – to fo1low his own good – hearted moral impulse rather than conventional village morality – amounts to a vindication of what Mark Twain called” the damned human race,” damned for its comfortable hypocrisies, its thoroughgoing dishonesties, and its pervasive cruelties. With the eventual victory of his moral conscience over his social awareness, Huck grows.5. Selected ReadingAn Excerpt from Chapter 3l of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1) The storyThis novel begins with Huck under the motherly protection of the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. When his father comes to demand the boy’s fortune, Huck pretends that he has transferred the money to Judge Thather, so his father catches him and puts him into a lonely cabin. One night, after his father is drunken, Huck escapes to Jackson’s island and meets Miss Watson’s runaway slave, Jim. They start down the river on a raft. After several adventures, the raft is hit by a steamboat and the two are separated. Huck swims ashore and is saved by the Grangerford family, whose feud with the Sheperdsons causes bloodshed. Later, Huck discovers Jim and they set down again, giving refuge to a gang of frauds: the “Duke” and “King,” whose dramatic performances culminate in the fraudulent exhibition of the “Royal Nonesuch.” Huck also witnesses the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard by an Arkansas aristocrat on the shore. When he finds that some rogues intend to claim legacies as Peter Wilks’s brother, Huck interferes on behalf of the three daughters, and the scheme is failed by the arrival of the real brothers. Then he discovers that the “King” has sold Jim to Mrs. Phelps, Tom Sawyer’s Aunt Sally. At the Phelps farm, Huck and Tom try to rescue Jim. In the rescue, Tom is accidentally shot and Jim is recaptured. Later, Tom reveals that the rescue is necessary only because he “wanted the adventures of it.” It is also disclosed at the end of the novel that Huck’s father has died, so Huck’s fortune is safe.2) The novel’s theme, characterization of “Huck” and the novel’s social significanceTheme: The novel is a vindication of what Mark Twain called “the damned human race.” That is the theme of man’s inhumanity to man–-of human cruelty, hypocrisies, dishonesties, and moral corruptions. Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is best known for Mark Twain’s wonderful characterization of “Huck,” a typical American boy whom its creator described as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience,” and remarkable for the raft’s journey down the Mississippi river, which Twain used both realistically and symbolically to shape his book into an organic whole. Through the eyes of Huck, the innocent and reluctant rebel, we see the pre-Civil War American society fully exposed and at the same time we are deeply impressed by Mark Twain’s thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization.3) The selected chapterHuck and Jim are with the frauds. They decide to leave them in their raft when Huck learns that Jim is sold by the “King” to Mrs. Phelps. There is a very important description here of Huck’s inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watsom where Jim is. Huck’s internal conflict between his sound heart and deformed conscience is obvious: On one hand, he feels that he ought to help return Jim to his owner, Miss Watson. On the other hand, his friendship for Jim makes such a course of action difficult for him. Huck instinctively knows theright thing to do. But his conscience dictates the conventional morality of the South. The whole episode is a subtle yet powerful condemnation of the society that makes Huck feel that he will go to hell for doing what his very instinct knows to be the right thing to do. Huck’s moral dilemma is brought about by a corrupt society that has institutionalized slavery.。

马克吐温作者简介及作品英语作文Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a renowned American author and humorist. Born in 1835 in Florida, Missouri, Twain is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." His works are celebrated for their humor, wit, and insightful commentary on American society.Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a town along the Mississippi River that would later serve as the setting for many of his stories. He began his writing career as a journalist, working for various newspapers in the West. It was during this time that he adopted the pen name "Mark Twain," which was a term used by Mississippi River boatmen to indicate that the water was two fathoms deep, a safe depth for navigation.In 1865, Twain published his first major work, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," a humorous story that brought him national attention. Over the next few decades, he would go on to write a number of acclaimed works, including "The Innocents Abroad," "Life on the Mississippi," and "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court."However, it was his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" that solidified Twain's reputation as one of America's greatest authors. These books, which draw on Twain's own experiences growing up in Missouri, are beloved for their vivid characters, engaging plots, and satirical commentary on race and class in America.Despite his success as a writer, Twain faced numerous personal and financial difficulties throughout his life. He struggled with depression, the deaths of his wife and children, and bankruptcy. Nevertheless, he continued to write and speak out on social issues, becoming a prominent figure in theanti-imperialist and anti-racist movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Mark Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a legacy of literary work that continues to be read and studied to this day. His keen observations of human nature, his sharp wit, and his enduring sense of humor have cemented his place as one of America's most beloved authors.。