任务型阅读常用词(组)
标题title
主题theme
话题topic/subject
给…下定义define定义definition 意义meaning
介绍，引入introduce-introduction 好处，优点advantages
坏处，缺点disadvantages
利用make use of/make the most of/ take advantage of
益处benefits有益的beneficial
缺点drawbacks/shortcomings
现象phenomenon（复phenomena）问题problems（存在的问题）
questions(提出的问题)
困难trouble/difficulties
例子examples
因素，要素factors
人物characters
特点，特色characteristics/features 工作，职业jobs/professions
职位position
身份status
专业的professional
业余的amateur
作用，功能functions
方法ways (of doing sth)
ways( to do sth)
approaches (to doing)
(by )means (of)
目的purposes (with the purpose of) 目标aims/goals
因素，要素factors
原因reasons（for）
causes (of)
结果results 结果results/consequences
解释explain-explanation
形势，情形situation
场合occasions
有时,偶尔sometimes/occasionally
作用，功能functions
决定decide-decisions
选择choose(v)-choice/option/alternative 建议advice/suggestions/tips
背景background
地理位置location
(be located in/at…)
国家country/nation
国籍nationality
出生地birthplace
生日birthday
教育education
毕业graduate/graduation
成就achievements
贡献contributions
(make contributions to)
性别sex (男性male女性female)
解决办法solutions (to the problem)
措施measures (take measures)
行动action (take action)
观点opinion/view/point of view
态度attitudes (to/towards)
相反的观点opposite view/opinion
相反on the contrary /instead
与…相反be contrary to…
得出结论conclude (总之to conclude) 结论conclusion (总之in conclusion) 环境environment
环保的environmentally friendly
污染pollute-pollution
评价evaluate-evaluation
评论comments
回顾，评论（文章）review
开始/发展/高潮/结局
beginning/development/peak/ending
角色，作用role, part
情节plot 线索clue事件event
而且，除…之外
besides, in addition, furthermore,
What’s more，on top of , apart from …
除了except/apart from…
影响（名词）effect/influence/impact
影响（动词）affect/influence
过程process/procedure
步骤procedures/steps
目的地destination
希望，期望hope/expectation
合作cooperate(v)—cooperation
气候climate
天气weather
争论，争吵argument/quarrel
起源, 血统origin
存在existence
各种各样的various/(a) variety (of)
/ varieties (of)
从…到…(v)vary from
即，也就是说namely/in other words 比…好(be) superior (to)
可用的，可得到的,空闲的available
可得到的，可接近的，可理解的accessible 安全safe- safety secure - security
严格的(be) strict (with sb/in sth)
严格的，严重的，严肃的severe
发现discover-discoveries
积极的，正面的positive
消极的，负面的negative
每天/每月/每年daily/monthly/yearly
百年/十年/两个星期century/decade/fortnight
成功succeed/success
成功的（地）successful(ly) 骄傲，自豪(take) pride (in)
(be) proud (of)
道歉apologize-apology
不同differ-different
不同点differences
相同点similarities
描写describe(v)-description
消失disappear-disappearance
丢了，不见了missing/lost/gone
最喜爱的（人/东西）favorite
方便convenient-convenience
方面aspects
考虑consider-consideration
(take sth into) consideration/account 分析analyse-analy sis
失败fail-failure
反应reaction/response (to)
注意pay attention to/take notice of/
fix one’s eyes on
占（百分比）make up/account for
放弃give up/drop/quit/abandon
由于，因为because of /on account of/as a result of /due to/owing to/thanks to/
as a consequence of
导致lead to/result in/contribute to/
bring about
满足某人的需求meet/satisfy one’s one’s needs/requirements
尽管，虽然despite/in spite of (介词)
though/although/while (连词)
as （连词，不可置于句首）从…到…from …to…/range (ranging) from… to…
处于良好的状态in good condition/in a good state of…
决不never/by on means/in no way/under no circumstances/on no account
