高三英语_高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张PPT)

动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和 主谓一致。
动词在句中充当非谓语时，其基本形式为：不定式（to do), 分词(现在分词doing, 过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动 词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如 主语、定语、状语等。
3、动词的考察重点
对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度 出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。
—If only it could be carried out smoothly.
A．strike
B．attack C．beat
【答案】2.B; 3.A strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken striking adj. 给人深刻印象的，显著的。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁
助动词，如be(am,is,are), do(does,did);have(has); will,would,shall
情态动词，如：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)，ought to, need, dare等
2、动词的功能和形式变化
动词在句中可以充当谓语或非谓语功能。
14．The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art. A．transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．transported
【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改
（一）近义动词辨析
substitute /replace
11．Advanced as technology has become now， we still have no ________ for the common cold. A．substitute B．cure C．solution D．alternative
（一）近义动词辨析
补充：形近辨析strike/ stick
4．The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out. A．sticking B．stuck C．stick D．strike
5．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．to be stuck C．stuck D．to have stuck
C．charge; of being cold D．accuse; of coldness
【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sth ＝charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人做某事
（一）近义动词辨析
Accuse/ charge
19．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset? --- _________ giving away state secrets.
Байду номын сангаас
（一）近义动词辨析
3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform
13．Cloning technology can______ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function. A．adjust B．substitute C．extend D．transform
【答案】C hit指“打人”，打中 hit sb. in the face hit-hit-hit beat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beaten strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken touch触摸，触动。 Don't touch the exhibit. be touched to tears
【答案】6.C 7. A 8.A
（一）近义动词辨析
substitute /replace
9．Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just ______ the existing situation. A．settle for B．substitute for C．answer for D．make for
对于动词的考察，从动词或动词短语的意思理解和辨析的角 度，考得也很多，是近年来高考的热点。
（一）近义动词辨析 （二）形近动词辨析 （三）动词的熟词生义 （四）混合型动词辨析
（一）近义动词辨析
strike/ beat/ hit
1．The church clock began to _______ twelve. A．hit B．beat C．strike D．touch
1、动词的分类 2、动词的功能和形式变化 3、动词的考察重点
1、动词的分类
行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;和 不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
连系动词，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等
12．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _____meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A．for lack of B．by means of C．as a substitute for D．in favor of
【答案】4.A; 5.C strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴） stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出； stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住
（一）近义动词辨析
2.substitute /replace
10．I don’t like drinking milk. Please _______coffee for milk. A．replace B．provide C．serve D．substitute
【答案】9.A; 10.D substitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受； substitute for取代；answer for对……负责；make for前往
沉默) money
A．involved in; accused of
B．involved with; charged of
C．to be involved in; accused with D．to be involved with; charged with
（一）近义动词辨析
1.strike/ beat/ hit
2．---How did the concert ______ you? ---I wish I could hear it one more time. A．moveB．strike C．influence
D．affect
3．—How did the plan _______ you?
【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境
（一）近义动词辨析
4. accuse/ charge
18．She is just shy and doesn’t like to talk, so it is rather unfair to
her
.
A．accuse; with coldness B．charge; with cold
7．When I miss my family, it‘s ______great comfort to have a ________ family to be with. A．a; substitute B．a; replace C．/; substitute D．/; replace
8．It’s very wise of you to____ well-trained workers ____ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with
【答案】11.B; 12.C substitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternative供替代的选择 for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过...的方法； as a substitute for作为对…的代替；in favor of支持
6．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers ______ the crops on the farmland _____ trees and grass. A．to replace; with B．to replace; for C．replacing; with D．replacing; for
A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
20．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves
_______false reporting the mine disaster and they are_______ accepting hush(
变 transmit(信号、疾病）传播； transfer（资金等）转移； transformed改变、转
变； transport（用交通工具）运输。
（一）近义动词辨析
Transfer/transport/transmit/transform
15．How can I ________ money from my bank account to his? A．transfer B．transform C．transmit D．transplant
16．Every time I look at the old photos, I am ______ back to my early childhood. A．Translated B．transferred C．transported D．transformed
17．It is widely believed that China has been____ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century. A．transformed B．transferred C．shifted D．transmitted