(完整word版)【最高考】2017届高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点

专题六非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析] 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends，16year old Sarah is not spending halfnot spending halfterm resting(rest)term resting(rest)．3．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create(create) special designs.1考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。

短文改错1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning→Turn left！”！”2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes，they will invite their students ∧topick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip..1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2．过去分词与现在分词的错用；3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。

(对应学生用书第252页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组先试做题组] ] 单句语法填空1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule . 2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow . 3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it . [再解读要点] 非谓语动词主动语态 被动语态 意义不定式不定式 一般式to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生时发生现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生词的动作发生 过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成关系，表完成(2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句，判断是否应该用非谓语动词；2.二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系；3.三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

否定式：在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not过去分词done 被动完成Ving doing 主动进行being done 被动进行having done 主动完成having been done 被动完成不定式to do 主动未来to be done 被动未来to have done 主动完成to have been done 被动完成to be doing 主动进行过去分词相当于 adj 、adv做表语、宾补、定语、状语Ving相当于 n、adj 、adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语不定式相当于 n、adj 、 adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语1、作主语、宾语只用不定式和 ving1） doing表示经常性行为，表状态to do表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作，表目的Watching TV is my hobby. ( 抽象、经常的动作 )To study abroad is my dream. ( 具体、要做的动作 )I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid ， stop, risk ， miss, imagine,delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind ， resist,quit,keep 等只用 ving 做宾语。

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点总结含答案一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

专题四非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能( 如状语、定语或宾补 ) ；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系( 主动还是被动) ；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语功能形式主动式doing动名词具有名词功能，常在句中作被动式being done 主语，宾语having done/having完成式been done现在表主动和正在进行，常在一般式doing分词句中作定语，状语，宾补完成式having done过去表被动和已完成，常在句中一般式done 进行式being done分词作定语，状语，补语完成式having been done表将来具体某一次，常在句一般式to do/to be done动词进行式to be doing 中作主语，定语，状语，补不定式to have done/to have 语，宾语等完成式been done1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。

如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。

如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。

（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点题型含答案一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。

它太难了。

which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。

2.通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知识。

3.通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一．分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1。

World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。

2。

Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。

3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。

Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。

巩固练习Task 1。

请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ （break） down near ____remote(遥远) village。

2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows （肘部)， hurrying ahead_____( get） to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite）。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。

1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。

不定式主动被动一般形式（本身包含将去做To do To be done的含义）进行形式To be doing--------------完成形式To have done To have been done动词的 ING 形式主动被动一般形式（本身包含正在进Ving Being Ved行的含义）完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved●过去分词 done （无变化）●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never 放在非谓语动词的前面。

2.三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较功能主宾表定状补种类不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√考点一：非谓语作主语。

1.在很多情况下没有明显的不同 . Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.2.不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作,而动名词则表示通常的情况.eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. /Painting is an art.动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it 作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。

用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词1)形容词作表语 It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible 等）It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. ( 常见的形容词是 clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel 等 )2)常见的动词有： require, cost, amuse, delight,annoy 等eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn ’t occur to me to ask him to help me.3)一些名词作表语eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way动名词做主语时常用的句型有：It is nice doing sth./It ’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It ’s a waste of time doing this./It’worths one ’ whiles doing sth./It’s no good(use) doing that.It ’s an awful job doing this. /It ’s f un doing this.There is/was no sense in doing/no point in doing1考点二：非作5+3P70-72充 :1.begin 和 start 在下列三种情况下 ,通常跟不定式 , 不跟名1)当 begin 和 start 的主是无生命之物 .eg: Snow began to melt.2)当 begin 和 start 用于行 .eg: He is beginning to study English.3)当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状的. eg: I began to believe his story.2.be afraid to do 不敢去做⋯⋯be afraid of doing 害怕生某事3.be sure to do 一定会⋯⋯be sure of doing 确信会⋯⋯eg: Tom is sure to pass the exam.(人的看法 ,Tom 一定会考通.)Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 自己通考很有把握.)考点三：非作表不定式、名、分做表：1. 不定式做表常表示所表示作之后生的作。

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know)basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies。

2。

Anyone, once tested （test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded （found）in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art。

4。

I got to the office earlier that day, having caught （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington 5. -—-—They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -—-—-why don’t you give it a try？6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw）hard—edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set （set）the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8。

Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ）to ruins, the city took on a new look。

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

2017高考英语知识点总结：非谓语动词 2017高考英语知识点总结：非谓语动词非谓语动词包括别定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。

考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区不;动名词和别定式作宾语的用法比较;如今分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。

【高考考点透视】1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对照。

2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

4.别定式与动名词，动名词与如今分词，如今分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对照。

5.别定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区不是考查的热点。

6.过去分词作定语，别定式和分词作宾语补脚语的用法。

7.别定式标志to和介词to的用法推断等。

8.带to与别带to的别定式的用法及区不。

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识不英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数事情下谓语都由动词来充当。

假如对句子成分划分别清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。

要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确推断、识不动词在句中是否充当谓语。

如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will goon the stage next week.依照句子结构，我们能够看出这是一具简单句。

主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中别作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。

依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在举行，能够推断用如今分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的孩子”，因而正确答案为playing。

考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词要紧考查其各种形式的辨析，即是挑选动词别定式、如今分词依然过去分词作状语, 别同的状语对非谓语动词的要求别同。

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。

非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？王劝形贰F 式式元成式定式ro do to have done m bo done to have bocn done-i 讥g 分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done过去 分词done及物动词的过2分词既表示 被动又表示动作己完成.个 别动迥的过去分诃只表示完 成（实数为不及物动词）不定式除一般式"完成式以外还有 进行式非谓语动 词 主语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 表语不定式7寸/V•ing 分词 777寸寸寸7 过去分词7 777表语：主语/不定式和ing 分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？表示某一具体的 动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多1. ---------------------- 用 动名词。

作形式主2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末, 用it-------------------- 语放在句首。

1） Smoking is prohibited （禁止）here.2） It is not very good for you to smoke so much ・ Seeing is believing.To see is to believe ・宾语：1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如:帮 ........... manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fait help （ want （想要）,refuse 等。

助）, 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, ......... c omplete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。