大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析

大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。

长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。

中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。

在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

正确答案：In the eyes of the western people, the basic food that is mostly related to China is rice. For a long time, rice has played a very important part in Chinese people’s diet, so that there is a proverb that goes like this: One can’t make bricks without straw. Rice is mainly grown in southern China and people usually eat rice as the staple food. Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of northern China, wheat is the main crop. In China, some people use flour to make bread, but for most people, it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.2．华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习虚拟语气1.I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around(我的家乡四季如春)1.I f you had not run the red light, the accident would not have happened(事故就不会发生了)2.J ohn couldn’t have known the news, otherwise he would have sent his application.(否则他早发出申请了)3.b ut for his help,we could not have rent a house at such a low price. (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)4.It was necessary that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area. (在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1.It annoyed him that no sooner hadhe got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him.(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包) 2.Not until he was showed allevidence（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his crime. 3.Were I in your position,I wouldsize the opportunity without hesitation我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only did they present a musicalperformance(他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident did he have his car inspected carefully.(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.By the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps. (已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come backfrom abroad all those old houseswill have been pulled down(将被拆除)3.If you get into a bath full of water(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says thatthe earth is experiencing significant global warming (地球气候正在明显变暖).5. it had been raining for two days（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.从句1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired whenever she breaks the traffic regulations(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2. What seems confusing at first（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）mightwell become clear and organic athird time.3. The man was left on an isolatedisland where he stayed for aslong as half a year.(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’mgoing to buy it, no matter howmuch it costs(无论花多少钱)5.I’ll accept any job as long as I don’t have to get up early（只要无须早起）.非谓语动词1.Mark often attempts to escape being scolded by his mother(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he does somethingwrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3. In order to finance my education（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied having peeked at hisneighbors’test paper(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind your delayingmaking the decision(你迟作决定) as long as it is not toolate.情态动词1.you needn’t have put on your best suit(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.Mary couldn’t have found her car（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to work by bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer.she can’t be at home(她一定不在家)4.This film should have a fantastic box office(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night,you must have dreamed ofsomething terrible(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)主谓一致1.All the members except Tom votefor my proposal(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2.I think either you or he is nottelling the truth(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student has realized the importance of learning a foreign language(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee have been discussingthe problem(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.并列结构1. I was advised either to telephone orto write the hotel for reservations.（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and (to ) increase the production(提高产量)3.He neither knows nor cares what happened to her(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, but history that makes heroes(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, but(also) tore up his manuscripts.(而且撕碎了他的手稿)祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, remember to water it everyday(要记得每天给它浇水).3.3. Follow your doctor’s advice(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please turn down the music(把音乐声调小一点); the children aresleeping.5.Let’s find a place to shelter from the rain(我们找个地方躲雨吧)，or we’ll get wet.强调句型1. Many people think that physicalexercise does contribute directly toa person’s health（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。

（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。

（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。

在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。

各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。

例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。

此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。

通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。

答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。

翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。

大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析英语四级翻译模拟训练：木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。

人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。

在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。

中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。

今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。

参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译详解：1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的历史”可译为a long history，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。

大学英语四级考试汉译英局部专项练习1. I wish _______________________________ 〔我的家乡四季如春〕2. If you had not run the red light, ____________________________ 〔事故就不会发生了〕3. John couldn 't have known the news, ________________________________〔否那么他早发出申请了〕4. but for his help, __________________________________ 〔我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了〕5. It was necessary that ______________________________ 〔在居民区设立更多的流动商店〕1. It annoyed him that no sooner ____________________________________ 〔他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包〕2. _____________________________________ 〔直到所有的证据都摆在他面前〕did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, ____________________________ 〔我会毫不犹豫地抓住时机〕4. Not only ________________________________________ 〔他们不仅做了音乐表演〕, but they also gave a briefintroduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident _____________________________ 〔他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查〕.1. ________________________________________________________ By the end of that year, Henry 〔已收集了一千多张外国邮票〕2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses ___________________________ 〔将被撤除〕3.If ______________________________________ 〔进入一个装满水的浴缸〕, some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ____________________________ 〔地球气候正在明显变暖〕.5. ____________________________________ 〔接连下了两天大雨〕and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired ______________________________〔每当她违反交通规那么的时候〕.2. ________________________________________ 〔开始看起来模糊不清的事情〕might well become clear and organic athird time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, ________________________________〔他在那里待了半年之久〕4. I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it, __________________________〔无论花多少钱〕'll accept any job __________________________________ 〔只要无须早起〕.1. Mark often attempts to __________________________________ 〔逃避母亲的责骂〕whenever he does somethingwrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to ___________________〔实现其降低失业率的承诺〕3. _______________________________________ 〔为了挣钱供我上学〕，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied _____________________________________ 〔偷看了同桌的试卷〕5. I don 't mind ________________________________ 〔你迟作决定〕 as long as it is not too late.1. __________________________________________ 〔其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装〕 to go to the party; most of theguests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. ________________________________________ 〔玛丽一定还没有找回她的车〕,for she came to work by bus thismorning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. __________________________ 〔她一定不在家〕4. _________________________________________ 〔这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入〕as it is starring first -classactors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, _______________________________〔你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了〕1. All the members except Tom _____________________________ 〔都投票赞成我的建议〕to set up a branch office inthe suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think __________________________________ 〔不是你就是他没有讲实话〕3. Many a student ____________________________________ 〔已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性〕.4. The committee ______________________________ 〔一直在讨论那个问题〕 among themselves for many years.1. I was advised ______________________________________ 〔或者打，或者写信给该旅馆订房〕2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ___________________________ 〔提高产量〕3. He neither knows ________________________________ 〔也不关心她发生了什么事〕4. It is not heroes that make history, ________________________________ 〔而是历史创造了英雄〕5. They not only broke into his office, ______________________________ 〔而且撕碎了他的手稿〕1. To make donations or for more information, please _______________________ 〔按以下地址和我们联系〕2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, __________________________ 〔要记得每天给它浇水〕.3. __________________________________ 〔听医生的话〕，or your cough will get worse.4. Please _____________________________ 〔把音乐声调小一点〕; the children are sleeping.5. _________________________________________ 〔我们找个地方躲雨吧〕，or we'll get wet.1. Many people think that ________________________________ 〔体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康〕。

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。

下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。

1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。

参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。

参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。

2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。

参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。

3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。

参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。

4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。

参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。

（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

大学四级翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体进行交流。

答案：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media for communication.二、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

三、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。

随着经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，城市人口数量持续增加。

这不仅对城市的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求，也对城市管理提出了新的挑战。

答案：With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process is continuously accelerating, and the urban population continues to grow. This not only puts forward higher requirements for urban infrastructure construction but also presents new challenges for urban management.四、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people have started to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.答案：近年来，人们对环保的兴趣日益增加。

1. It is + 形容词+ that【例句】________________ （可想而知）that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+ 形容词+to do/ doing 【例句】She had said what （一切有必要说的话）.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more + 名词／形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______________ （比死于车祸的人多七倍） each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4. （not ）as/ so⋯as 和⋯⋯（不）一样【例句】The environmental problems ______________ （没有他们在报告中说得那么严重）.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more⋯than 与⋯⋯一样不【例句】She （也同样不宜当经理） a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more ⋯than 没有比⋯⋯更⋯⋯的；⋯⋯是最⋯⋯的【例句】（没有比⋯⋯更重要） to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+ 名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ______________ （充满恐怖气氛的山洞）.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband ，Mary left home ______________ （甚至都没有回头看他一眼）.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, __________ （没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋）.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，⋯⋯【例句】________________ （毫无疑问） war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是⋯⋯【例句】________________ （与其追求金钱的享乐），we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12. （The ）chances are that 很可能⋯⋯【例句】________________ （她很可能已经知道了）, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到⋯⋯【例句】________________ （玛丽从来没有想到）she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not⋯but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯【例句】To our disappointment, ______________ （这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏）.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to⋯提及，当提到⋯⋯的时候【例句】（谈到物理学）, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a⋯是个不太好的⋯⋯【例句】 ________________ （麦克不是个好老师） for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher1. By the time you get to New York, I ________ （已经动身去） London.2. It ' s ttihmaet ________ （采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown.3. ___________ （正是由于她太没有经验） that she does not know how to deal with thesituation.4. What a lovely party! It is worth _______________ （牢记一生）.5. His remarks left me ________________ （想知道他的真实目的）.6. In May 2005, the local government ________ （发起一场公共辩论） the future direction ofthe official sports policy.7. The boy will soon find out that real life is seldom ________ （像广告片里描绘的那样简单）.8. In no way _____________ （她愿意为所发生的事情承担责任）.9. Ms Mennell was as much _______________ （既是我的老师也是朋友）.10. If only the train had arrived on time, _______________ （事故就会避免了）.11. At no time _______________ （我们不能忽略年轻一代的教育）.12. Buildings consume ______________ （工业所用能量的一半）.13. Mr. Martin _______________ （后悔因为这个错误责怪他秘书）, for he soon discovered itwas his own fault.14. We would be enjoying the concert now _____________ （要不是你误了公共汽车）.15. How can I ___________ （说服你相信她的诚实呢）?16. The school prefer that _____________ （老师们有心理学学位）.17. TV, ___________ （如果使用得当的话）, can stimulate a child 's imagina. tion18. It 'esb datable ____________ （改革是否改善了现状）.19. It looks ____________ （彷佛她刚从外太空回来似的）.20. ______________ （被他模棱两可的指令搞昏了头）, we did not know which of the tworoads to take.21. ___________ （如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵），my dad settles it.22. ___________ （与成年人学习外语相比）, children do not seem to have muchadvantageous conditions, but they usually achieve higher proficiency levels.23. _____________ （就外表而言），Jack and his younger brother have little in common.24. He came to the meeting ________ （不顾重病）.25. Then I found myself ________ （被许多男孩子包围着）.26. The old man regretted ___________ （一事无成） in his life.27. Many big cities in the world ___________ （正面临淡水资源短缺）.28. This novel ______________ （据说已经翻译成十多种外语）.29. _____________________________ The little girl went home, （在母亲的陪同下）.30. __________________________________________________ The employees of this company work very hard, ________________________________________ （其中百分之八十来自贫困地区）.[解答] 答案主要考点练习（一）1. should have left for 将来完成时2. some measures be/ were taken, something be/was done 虚拟语气、高端词汇和短语3. It is because she is too inexperienced 强调结构4. remembering all my life 结构be worth doing sth5. wondering about his real purpose 结构leave someone doing sth6. initiated/start a public debate on 高端词汇和短语7. as simple as it is depicted/described in commercials/ads 比较结构8. was she willing to take responsibility for what had happened 倒装句9. a friend to me as a teacher 特殊比较结构10. the accident would have been avoided 虚拟语气11. should we neglect the education of the younger generation 部分倒装、高端词汇和短语12. half the energy used by industries 比较结构13. regretted having blamed/regretted blaming his secretary for the mistake 单词regret 的用法14. if you had not missed the bus 虚拟语气15. convince you of her honesty/convince you that she is honest 高端词汇和短语练习（二）16. its teachers have a degree in psychology 高端词汇和短语17. if properly used 条件状语18. whether or not the reforms have improved conditions 让步性条件状语从句19. as if she had just come back from outer space 虚拟语气20. Confused by his ambiguous direction/instructions 高端词汇和短语21. If any quarrel arises between my brother and me 假设条件状语从句22. Compared with adults learning foreign languages / adult language learners23. As far as the appearance is concerned 结构as far as⋯is concerned24. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness 结构despite 或in spite of 的用法25. surrounded by many boys 分词结构作宾语补足语26. being nowhere / having achieved nothing 结构regret doing sth27. are facing the problem of water shortage 高端词汇和短语28. is said to have been translated into more than ten foreign languages 动词不定式的被动式29. accompanied by her mother 高端词汇和短语30. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 定语从句1. __________________________________________ Everyone has his inherent ability , （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖2. __________________________________________ The importance of traffic safety , （无论如何强调都不为过）3.In my opinion , _____________ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4. _________________________________ T here is no doubt that （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of ourcountry.5. ________________________________________________ According to my personal experience , _________________________________________________ （微笑已带给我许多好处）.答案与解析：1. which is easily concealed by habits 每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。

英语四级历年真题汉译英讲解第一题（外国直接投资）：商务部(Ministry of Commerce)最近发布的数据表明，在中国的外国直接投资(foreign Direct Investment,FDI)保持稳定增长。

中国已经成为外国直接投资首选地。

中央政府采取了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施，这样既促进了经济增长，又贏得了国内外投资者的信心。

商务部正在研究措施，进一步改善外商投资管理机制，创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境。

世界银行(World Bank)也高度评价中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的成就。

表达难点：1.第1句中的定语“商务部最近发布的”较长，故将其处理后置定语，用分词短语recently released by theMinistry of Commerce 来表达。

2.第3句中的“这样既促进了经济增长，又贏得了国内外投资者的信心”，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，which指代前面“中央政府采用了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施”这一做法。

“既……又……”在英语中的对等结构为both...and，其中both可省略。

3.第4句中的“进一步改善外商投资管理机制，创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境”为表并列的两个目的，可将其译作两个不定式短语作状语“to further improve... and (to) create...”，用and连接时后一个不定式的to可以省略。

“外商投资管理机制”的中心词为管理机制management mechanism，翻译时可在其后采用“of+名词”的形式构成名词所有格，对其进行补充说明，表示“……的”。

4.最后一句中的定语“中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的”用in引导的介词短语in attracting Foreign DirectInvestment来表示在哪个方面所取得的成就。

而“中国”则作为形容词置于“成就”前面，这样比较符合英语的表达习惯。

资所取得的成就。

四级翻译训练附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：全球化是一种全球一体化(international integration)的进程。

它发端于国际间视角、产品、理念以及其他文化领域的互换。

全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用。

另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又要传承优秀文化传统的问题。

参考翻译Globalization is the process of international integration. It originated from the exchange ofinternational views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. As a new trend of economic andsocial development, globalization has presented China with both opportunities and challenges. Onthe one hand, China is becoming the center of the world manufacturing and playing an increasinglyimportant role in the international arena. On the other hand, we are also confronted with theproblem of how to inherit our excellent cultural traditions as well as develop our economy in theprocess of globalization.1.它发端于国际间视角、产品、理念以及其他文化领域的互换:“发端于”可用 originate from表达;“国际间视角”可翻译为international view; “互换”可翻译为 exchange。

大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习虚拟语气1. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around (我的家乡四季如春我的家乡四季如春) 1. If you had not run the red light, the accident would not have happened (事故就不会发生了)2. John couldn ’t have known the news, otherwise he would have sent his application.(否则他早发出申请了) 3. but for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price. (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了) 4.It was necessary that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area. (在居民区设立更多的流动商在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1. It annoyed him that no sooner had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him. (他刚他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包) 2. Not until he was showed all evidence （直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, I would size the opportunity without hesitation 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会) 4. Not Not only only did they present a musical performance (他们不仅做了音乐表演), ), but but but they they they also also also gave gave gave a a a brief brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 5.Only after the accident did he have his car inspected carefully. (他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.By the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps. (已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses will have been pulled down (将被拆除)3.If you get into a bath full of water (进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that the earth is experiencing significant global warming (地球气候正在明显变地球气候正在明显变暖). 5.5. it had been raining for two days it had been raining for two days （接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.从句1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired whenever she breaks the traffic regulations (每当她违反交通规则的时候).2.2. What seems confusing at first What seems confusing at first （开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island where he stayed for as long as half a year. (他在那里待了半年之久) 4. I’ve already told you that I ’m going to buy it, no matter how much it costs (无论花多少钱) 5.I 5.I’’ll accept any job as long as I don ’t have to get up early （只要无须早起）.非谓语动词1.Mark often attempts to escape being scolded by his mother (逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he does something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate (实现其降低实现其降低失业率的承诺) 3.3. In order to finance my education In order to finance my education （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied having peeked at his neighbors having peeked at his neighbors ’ test paper (偷看了同桌的试卷偷看了同桌的试卷) 5. I don ’t mind your delaying making the decision (你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.情态动词1. you needn ’t have put on your best suit (其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) ) to to to go go go to to to the the the party; party; party; most most most of of of the the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. Mary couldn ’t have found her car （玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to work by bus this morning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. she can ’t be at home (她一定不在家)4. This film should have a fantastic box office (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors. 5. You screamed in your sleep last night, you must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了) 主谓一致1. All the members except Tom vote for my proposal (都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think either you or he is not telling the truth (不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student has realized the importance of learning a foreign language (已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性). 4.The committee have been discussing the problem (一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.并列结构1. I was advised either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and (to ) increase the production(提高产量)3.He neither knows nor cares what happened to her nor cares what happened to her (也不关心她发生了什么事) 4. It is not heroes that make history, but history that makes heroes (而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, but(also) tore up his manuscripts. (而且撕碎了他的手稿) 祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, remember to water it everyday (要记得每天给它浇水). 3. 3. Follow your doctor ’s advice (听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please turn down the music (把音乐声调小一点把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping. 5.5. Let Let ’s find a place to shelter from the rain (我们找个地方躲雨吧)， or we ’ll get wet.强调句型1. Many people think that physical exercise does contribute directly to a person ’s health （体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。

Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。

The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。