java语言程序设计课后答案作业参考答案习题一4、如何建立和运行Java程序,首先启动文本编辑器，如记事本、UltraEdit等，编辑程序代码，并以.Java作为文件扩展名保存程序源代码;然后进入dos环境利用javac编译源程序，生成扩展名为.class的字节码文件;再利用命令java运行字节码文件，得到程序的运行结果。
在集成开发环境Jbuilder、Eclipse下，可以完成程序的编辑、编译、调试及运行等所有任务。
5、public class LikeJava{public static void main(String [] args){System.out.println(“I Like Java Very much!”);}}习题二5、(1) 45 (2) false (3) 14 (4) 14 (5),6 (6) true(7) 129、public class Volume{public static void main(String [] args) {double r=0,v=0;r=double.parseDouble(args[0]);v=4*3.14159/3*r*r*r;System.out.println(“球体积为:”+v);}}习题三8、public class Factorials {public static void main(String args[]) {int i, j;long s=0, k;i=1;do //外循环开始{k = 1;j=1;do{//内循环开始k = k * j; //内循环体j++;}while(j<=i);//内循环结束System.out.println(i + "!=" + k);s = s + k;i++;}while(i<=20); //外循环结束System.out.println("Total sum=" + s); }}10、public class Num{public static void main(String[]args) {int i,j,k,n;for (n=100;n<1000;n++){i=n/100;j=(n-i*100)/10;k=n%10;if (i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k==n)System.out.print(n+" ");}}}习题四5、import java.util.Scanner;class Factor{long fac(int m){if(m==0||m==1)return 1;else return m*fac(m-1);}public static void main(String [] args){int i,n;long sum=0;String s="";Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Please input n: ");n=input.nextInt();Factor f=new Factor();for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ System.out.println(f.fac(i));sum=sum+f.fac(i);s=s+i+"!+";}System.out.println(s.substring(0,s.length()-1)+"="+sum); }}习题五2、import java.io.*;public class YangHuiOk{public static void main (String args[]) throws IOException {int max,a[][],i,j;char x;System.out.print("请输入杨辉三角要显示的行数: ");x=(char)System.in.read();max = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(x));a=new int[max][];for (i=0;i<max;i++){a[i]=new int[i+1];}a[0][0]=1;for (i=1;i<max;i++){a[i][0]=1;a[i][a[i].length-1]=1;for (j=1;j<a[i].length-1;j++){a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];}}for(i=0;i<max;i++){//for(j=0;j<=max-i;j++) System.out.print(" ");for(j=0;j<=a[i].length-1;j++) System.out.print(a[i][j]+" "); System.out.println();}}}5、import java.util.Scanner;public class MatrixTurn {public static void main (String[] args) {int m,n;Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("请输入矩阵的行数: ");m=input.nextInt();System.out.print("请输入矩阵的列数: ");n=input.nextInt();Matrix t=new Matrix(m,n);for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)//为矩阵各元素赋值for (int j=1;j<=n;j++)t.setElement(Math.random(),i,j);System.out.println("转置前的矩阵如下: ");for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){for (int j=1;j<=n;j++)//System.out.print(t.matrix[i][j]+" ");System.out.print(t.getElement(i,j)+" ");//访问矩阵元素方法1 System.out.println();}Matrix z;//声明转置矩阵z=t.turn(t);System.out.println("转置后的矩阵如下: ");for(int i=0;i<n;i++){for (int j=0;j<m;j++)System.out.print(z.matrix[i][j]+" ");//访问矩阵元素方法2，前提是matrix前无privateSystem.out.println();}}}习题六9、public class Vehicle,String color, kind;int speed;Vehicle(){color=”Red”;kind=”卡车”;speed=0;}public void setColor(String color1) { color=color1;}public void setSpeed(String speed1) { speed=speed1;}public void setKind(String kind1) { kind=kind1;}public String getColor( ) {return color;}public String getKind( ) {return kind;}public int getSpeed( ) {return speed;}public static void main(String [] args){Vehicle che=new Vehicle ();Che.setColor(“Blue”);Che.setSpeed(150);Che.setKind(“跑车”);System.out.p rintln(“有一辆”+che.getColor()+”的”+che.getKind()+”行驶在高速公路上”);System.out.println(“时速”+che.getSpeed()+”km/h”); }}习题七 7、public class Vehicle ,String color, kind;int speed;Vehicle(){color=” ”;kind=” ”;speed=0;}public void setColor(String color1){color=color1;}public void setSpeed(String speed1) {speed=speed1;}public void setKind(String kind1) {kind=kind1;}public String getColor( ) {return color;}public String getKind( ) {return kind;}public int getSpeed( ) {return speed;}}public class Car extends Vehicle {int passenger;public Car(){super();passenger=0;}public void setPassenger(int passenger){this. passenger = passenger; }public int getPassenger( ) {return passenger;}public static void main(String [] args){Car benz=new Car();benz.setColor(“Yellow”);benz.setKind(“roadster”);benz.setSpeed(120);benz.setPassenger(4);System.out.println(“benz: “);System.out.println(“Color “+benz.getColor());System.out.print(“Speed (km/h)“);System.out.println(benz.getSpeed()); System.out.println(“Kind: “+benz.getKind()); System.out.print(“Passenger: “);System.out.println(benz.getPassenger());}}习题九4、import java.io.*;public class UseException{public static void main(String [] args){System.out.println("请输入一个整数字符串");try{BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));int a=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());System.out.println("您输入的整数是:"+a);}catch(IOException e){System.out.println("IO错误");}catch(NumberFormatException e1){System.out.println("您输入的不是一个整数字符串");}}}习题十 7、import java.io.*;public class SaveName {public static void main(String [] args){try{BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("name.txt"));String s;while(true){System.out.println("请输入姓名:");s=br.readLine();if(s.length()==0)break;bw.write(s);bw.newLine();}br.close();bw.close();}catch(FileNotFoundException e){System.out.println(e.toString());}catch(IOException e1){System.out.println(e1.toString());}}}8、import java.io.*;public class SaveGrade{public static void main(String [] args){try{BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("grade.txt"));String s,ss;while(true){System.out.println("请输入姓名:");s=br.readLine();if(s.length()==0)break;bw.write(s);bw.newLine();System.out.println("请输入学号:");s=br.readLine();bw.write(s);bw.newLine();System.out.println("请输入成绩:");s=br.readLine();bw.write(s);bw.newLine();}br.close();bw.close();int max=0,min=100,total=0,num=0;BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("grade.txt")); while(true){ss=bf.readLine();if(ss==null)break;ss=bf.readLine();ss=bf.readLine();int grade=Integer.parseInt(ss);total+=grade;num+=1;if(grade>max)max=grade;if(grade<min)min=grade;}System.out.println("学生成绩中最高为:"+max+"，最低为:"+min+"，平均分为:"+total*1.0/num);bf.close();}catch(FileNotFoundException e){System.out.println(e.toString());}catch(IOException e1){System.out.println(e1.toString());}}}习题十一6、import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;public class ChangeColor extends Frame { private Button red=new Button("红");private Button green=new Button("绿"); private Button blue=new Button("蓝"); private TextField text=new TextField(); public ChangeColor(){super("改变颜色");this.setLayout(null);text.setBackground(Color.WHITE);red.setBounds(25,50,50,20);this.add(red);green.setBounds(125,50,50,20);this.add(green);blue.setBounds(225,50,50,20);this.add(blue);text.setBounds(25,100,250,30);this.add(text);red.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {text.setBackground(Color.RED);}});green.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {text.setBackground(Color.GREEN);}});blue.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {text.setBackground(Color.BLUE);}});addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){System.exit(0);}});setSize(300,200);setVisible(true);}public static void main (String[] args){ChangeColor color=new ChangeColor(); }}习题十二5、import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Goods extends JFrame {private JComboBox list;private JTextArea info;private String names[]={"请选择你要查询的商品","A商品","B商品","C商品","D商品","E商品","F商品"};private String goods[][]={ {"","",""},{"A商品","北京",",300"},{"B商品","上海",",400"},{"C商品","广州",",500"},{"D商品","长沙",",600"},{"E商品","武汉",",700"},{"F商品","天津",",800"}};public Goods(){super("商品信息");Container pane=this.getContentPane();pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());list=new JComboBox(names);info=new JTextArea(5,20);pane.add(list,BorderLayout.NORTH);pane.add(info,BorderLayout.CENTER);list.addItemListener(new ItemListener(){ public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {int index=list.getSelectedIndex();info.setText("商品名:"+goods[index][0]+"\n"); info.append("产地:"+goods[index][1]+"\n"); info.append("价格:"+goods[index][2]+"\n"); }});this.setSize(250,300);this.setVisible(true);}public static void main (String[] args) {Goods ccc=new Goods();ccc.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}});}}。
