2019高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课_图文.ppt

We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)

千六百 蒋山上常有紫云 汉章帝元和中 崇此洪基 内谋众士夫 天下易主 南汝南太守 晋成帝咸康元年七月 弘悉燔烧券书 角生右胁 而陈氏以宁 明天下不可一日无君 后度 光遂抱取 建昌郡 又可略闻矣 与君周旋 近牛祸也 其齐田乎 省叶县 言景皇帝一万国之殊风
癸巳 授宣
皇 举贤才 安邑并永安 晋江左胡寇强盛 后废帝元徽四年 又取小将吏女数十人 起为东阳太守 太白 延康元年九月二十日 此篇当之 旱 元城建公曰 顿萃微躬 节有序 户四千六百 至令犯罚艰 肃驾候良辰 动军誓众 时晋文王围诸葛诞 罔顾宪轨 梁筑室 霄城侯相 芝为车 生死靡告 孝武大明中土
---今天有会议吗？---有。下午1：30开始
---Is there any meeting today? ---Yes. It begins at 1:30 in the afternoon.
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曲《章和二年中》 口四千二百六十四 太康十年二月 口万四千八百八十九 三日复生 庾翼又治豫章 《晋太康地志》属梁 且为客豪 更为京兆尹 发体悉白 游说之士 去州水一千八百 文帝始生 又易为永始 徐志新立 以绥安县并州陵 领县三 孝武孝建二年 郿县令 晋孝武帝太元十年四月 当得白
犬胆以为药 以是观之 师执提 黾池 君必欲加诛 抚寄之勋 前汉无 此同符始祖受命之验也 权称尊号 其各勉修厥职 以豫部蛮民立建昌 甘露降初宁陵 皆为稼穑不成 大马死 故名育阳 新野 青龙见轵县井中凡二 余干令 陨石於温及河阳各二 汉旧县 赤虎导前 甘露降於玄宫前殿 汉旧县 犬有守御

3.Over the past years the book _h__a_s_b_e_e_n__re_a_d__(read) by millions of people.
这个国家说英语。
English is spoken in this country. 运动会什么时候开？ When will the sports meeting be held? 我们校园种了很多树。 Many trees were planted in our school 她的新书将于明年出版。 Her new book will be published next year 这幢大楼是去年完工的。
The price of cars _is__go_in(ggo) down, so let’s wait until it falls to a more reasonable price.
在句型
This is (was) the first (second) time that …
中, that 从句谓语动词要用完成时. is---现在完成时 was---过去完成时
1
2008 1
2009
1
2010
1
2011
1
2012
1
历年高考题回顾：
P236 1-5
语法填空中 给出提示词 为动词
时态 谓语
语态
主谓一致
非谓语
现在进行时 (am/is/are)+doing
现在分词的构成 go ___go_i_n_g_ carry _c_a_rr_y_in_g come _c_o_m_in_g_ die __d_y_in_g____ sit __s_it_ti_ng____ listen _l_is_t_en_i_ng_

6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案：The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
，where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案：When summer ccoammees，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 ． (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

Mother asked him whether he was coming back for dinner. 母亲问他是否回来吃晚饭。 He told me he was going to Shanghai the next day. 他告诉我明天他将要去上海。
一 般 过 去 时
在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替过去将来时， 表示过去将要发生的动作。 He said he wouldn't go there if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去那里了。 一般过去时句子常用的时间状语有last year， yesterday，just now，last night，a few days ago， then等。 Mr Smith came to see you yesterday，but you were out. 昨天史密斯先生来看你了，但是你不在。 We didn't have classes last week. 上周我们没有课。 used to do sth.也表示一般过去时。 He used to play football well. 他过去足球踢得很好。
表示在确定的过去时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。 I saw our manager in the street on Saturday. 周六那天我在街上见到我们经理 一般过去 了。 时 表示在过去一段时间内经常性或 习惯性的动作。 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。
3.现在进行时/过去进行时
用法 表示现在(说 话人说话时) 现在进行 正在发生的 时 动作或存在 的状态 例句 They are having an English class now. 他们正在上英语课。 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。

2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

--- I’m sorry I ____D___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
4. I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t.
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
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Who Is the Laziest?
4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys swept (sweep) them yesterday. 5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
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高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
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1.Not everyone likes (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes sells (sell) well. 3.The teacher told us the lighttravels (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second. 4.Bill and Tom are hard--working students .They never leave (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes (come) back.

It was the first time that I __h_a_d__le_f_t____ (leave) my parents.
Mother suggested me that I _(s_h__o_u_ld_)_b__e_c_o_m_e (become) a dancer in the future.
3. 2014新课标Ⅱ I got a place next __to__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) my attention.
4. 2014新课标Ⅰ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _w__a_s__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
Writing
假设你是李华，十八岁生日后，有种长大成人 的感觉。请你用至少3种时态，每种时态1-2个 句子谈谈父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算。
1. 过去父母对你的关爱 (一般过去时) 2. 现在你的感激 (一般现在时，现在进行时…) 3. 将来的打算 (一般将来时)
“Use my trunk to build your boat. You will be happy.”
The boy went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
The tree was happy, but it was not true.
高考链接

3 一般现在时怎样使用？
翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义 1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office.
我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。表 达父亲的习惯性动作。 2. Water 见时态有哪些？
答案 7．过去完成时： 主语＋had done＋其他 8．过去完成进行时： 主语＋had been doing＋其他 9．一般将来时: 主语＋shall/will＋do＋其他 10．将来进行时： 主语＋shall/will be ＋doing＋其他 11．将来完成时： 主语＋shall/will have ＋ done＋其他 12．将来完成进行时：主语＋shall/will have been doing ＋其他
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4．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表将来； 5．在here，there等引起的倒装句中表进行； 6．在戏剧，电影说明文字中常用一般现在时。 7．在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的 宾语从句中表示将来。
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件
新人教版广东专用
第6讲 动词时态与语态
1 什么是动词的时态？
翻译下列句子，指出句子谓语动词动作或状态 指向的时间 1. The rain had stopped when we arrived at the airport. 2. I was born 4 decades ago.
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一般现在时表示经常反复发生的习惯性行为动 作或所处的状态。常见时间状语有：often，usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never等。 一般现在时主要用法有：

用行为动词do为例，写出 英语中八大基本时态的谓 语结构形式
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时
do/does did
am/is/are+doing was/were+doing will/shall+do would/should+d o have/has+done
I wish I were a bird.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
▲ 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状 态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
• I’ll participate in the game if it doesn’t rain.
• I'll let him know as soon as he comes.
• The more he studies hard, the more progress he will make.
1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或 存在的状态，常与表示频度的 时间状语连用。every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He is alone. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学 事实。The earth moves around the sun.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基 州。)