人教八年级上unit6句型be going to--憨豆先生 动画效果 PPT

英语八上U6知识点汇总（人教版）考点：1.Be going to 的用法。

2.Practice的用法。

3.Make sure 的用法。

4.Promise的用法。

5.Take up的用法。

核心语法be going to表示将来l. be going to的用法Be going to后跟动词原形,是一般将来时的表达形式之一,主要用来表示根据客观迹象表明将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.be going to的句式结构●肯定句:主语+ be going to+动词原形+...Eg:I'm going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。

●否定句:主语+be+not+ going to+动词原形+...Eg: I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我不打算下周去参观颐和园。

●一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+…？Eg：Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week?你打算下周去参观颐和园吗?●特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+动词原形+…?Eg:Where are you going to visit next week?你打算下周参观什么地方?拓展：①“There be going to be+主语+....”表示“将有……”,其中to后的be是there be句式中的be,不能用have。

be going to中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。

Eg: There is going to be an English film this evening今天晚上会有一场英文电影。

②表示位置移动的动词go、come、arrive、start、leave等常用进行时表示将来。

Unit6 be going to一般未来时详解一、观点：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） , in the future, from now（从此后） , in+ 一段时间（在...时间以后） in 3 days 等。

二、基本构造：①be going to + do三、否认句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not be not going to do四、一般疑问句：be 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称交换。

比如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、“Therebe”句型的一般未来时一定句： There is /are going to be[ 注意 ]：不论后边加单数名词或复数形式，be 都一定用原形。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.否认句： There isn ’t going to be a sports meeting next week..一般疑问句：Is there going to be a sports meeting next week?专项训练一、句型变换Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’t. 11. Nancy is going to climb mountains.( 否认句 )Nancy____________ _____________going to climb mountains.2. I ’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 改(为一般疑问句 )_____________ _____________ __________to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. She is going to listen to music after school.( 划线发问 )__________ ________ she _______ _________ _________after school?4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. ( 划线发问 )__________ _________ your father and mother going to see a play?5.We are going to have a picnic in the park. ( 划线发问 )_________ _________ you going to have a picnic?二、单项选择1. There ________ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have2. -What’ s your plan for the new term? -I _______a foreign language.A. will be learnB. am going to learnC. learningD. will leaning3. I_______the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to4. -Do you have any plans for tonight? -Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat5. Be quick! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’ m afraid it________.A.snowsB.is going to snowC. snownD. was snowing专项训练 2一、用所给词的适合形式填空1.In the future, there ______________(be) less fresh water.2.Tina and Tara ________________(not write) a letter to their teacher tomorrow.3.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.4.It ’ s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV .5.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.二、句型变换1. Ken is going to keep on writing stories. ( 否认句、一般疑问句、发问Ken _________ _________ going to keep on writing stories._________ Ken ___________ to keep on writing stories?__________ _________ Ken going to ____________?)三、单项选择((((((( () 1. Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is going to climb B.climb C.climbs D.is climbing ) 2. The girl ______ a new computer for herself next year.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. is going to buy) 3. ---_______ on Sunday? ---She is going to take guitar lessons.A. What does she doB. When is she going to take guitar lessonsC. How is she going to doD. What is she going to do) 4. My brother is going to _______ an engineer when he ________ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows)5. My brother is going to _______ a cook when he _______ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows) 6. What _____ you _____ to do when you _____ high school?A. do; want; finishB. will; want; finishC. are; going; are going to finishD. are; want; are going to finish) 7.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch)8. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something。

人教版八年级英语上Unit6重点语法详解be going to句型一般将来时是从现在看将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

be going to do 是将来时态中最为常见的一种形式，它是一个固定结构，be的形式应与主语保持一致，且be going to 后一定接动词原形。

to是动词不定式符号。

它的形式是现在进行时，但表达的含义确实将来的动作或状态。

( 1 ) be going to do sth.意为"打算做某事"，表示主观上打算或准备在最近或将来某时要做某事，与表示将来的时间状语连用。

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.( 2 ) be going to do sth. 只表示主观上判断客观上要发生的事，但不表示客观上必然发生的事。

此时往往表示从现在的迹象表明将来要发生的事情。

Look at these clouds. It's going to rain.( 3 ) be going to 后接地点，表示"打算去某处"。

后接副词时，应省略to。

Li Fei is going home/ there.( 4 ) 如果表示某地将有什么，那就得用there is/ are going to be, 表示将来存在的"有"，be going to之后接动词原形be，决不能用have/ has来代替be。

There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow.( 5 ) 否定句：be going to do 中，be后加not。

I am not going to do my homework today.一般疑问句：be going to do 中，将be 放在主语之前，going to do的位置与顺序不变。

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won’t)will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。

一、be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断，will则多用于客观的情况。

如：He is going to die. 他就要死了。

She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。

三、be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English.四、在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will.如：If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。

五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won’t)will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。

一、be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断，will则多用于客观的情况。

如：He is going to die. 他就要死了。

She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。

三、be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English.四、在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will.如：If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。

五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

八年级上册Unit 6单元语法be going to结构[语法精讲]be going to结构，表示将要发生的动作或情况，意为“打算;将要”，后接动词原形，是将来时态的一种表达方式。

其中be随着主语的人称和数的改变而改变，而going to没有变化。

We are going to have a swim this afternoon今天下午我们将去游泳。

一、用法1、表示事先经过考虑、安排、打算要做的事情。

常与at two o’clock. tonight，tomorrow，next week/month/year, in five days/weeks等表示将来的时间状语或从句连用。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生。

在be sure, be afraid, believe, think之后都可以这样用。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！How pale that girl is! I’m sure/I believe/I think she is going to faint. 那女孩的脸色多苍白!我敢肯定/我相信/ 我想她就要昏倒了。

二、句式We’re going to visit our uncle this Sunday.这个星期天，我们打算看望叔叔。

Don’t worry! It isn’t going to rain.不要担心！不会下雨了。

—Are you going to stay at home?你打算待在家里吗？—Yes，I am. / No, I’m not.是的，我是的。

/不，不是的。

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么？注意(1)there is going to be句型中的be going to结构为Ther e is / are going to be …，表示“将有......”There is going to be a football match in our school next Saturday.下个星期六我们学校有一场足球赛。

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元语法聚焦be going to句型1．用法：be going to用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。

be going to往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, this eve- ning，next week/month/year等。

如：We are going to the park this weekend.本周末我们打算去公园。

（计划）Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，天快下雨了。

（推测）2．结构：be going to是固定结构，后接动词原形，be随着主语的变化而变化。

如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morn- ing．明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.今天下午她打算去看望王先生。

3．句型变化：be going to变否定句是在be后加not，变一般疑问句是将be提到句首。

如：They are going to visit the car factory next week.下周他们要去参观汽车厂。

否定句：They are not going to visit the car factory nextweek.下周他们不去参观汽车厂。

一般疑问句及答语：—Are they going to visit the car factory nextweek?下周他们要去参观汽车厂吗？—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.是的，他们去。

2017-2018年八年级英语上册 be going to的用法讲义（新版）人教新目标版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017-2018年八年级英语上册 be going to的用法讲义（新版）人教新目标版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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be going to 的用法（讲义）be going to 的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow.Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1.be going to 可表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,可翻译成“将要；打算……”.2.常与tomorrow， next year 等表将来的时间状语或when 引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用.3.be 动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4.后加动词原形：be going to do…练习:1.明天我打算步行去上学.I’m go to school on foot tomorrow.2.后天他们计划去爬山。

They going to the mountain the day aftertomorrow。

3.我父母这个周末打算去游泳.My parents _ this weekend.4.她打算长大当一名老师。

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元语法聚焦be going to句型1．用法：be going to用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。

be going to往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, this eve- ning，next week/month/year等。

如：We are going to the park this weekend.本周末我们打算去公园。

（计划）Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，天快下雨了。

（推测）2．结构：be going to是固定结构，后接动词原形，be随着主语的变化而变化。

如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morn- ing．明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.今天下午她打算去看望王先生。

3．句型变化：be going to变否定句是在be后加not，变一般疑问句是将be提到句首。

如：They are going to visit the car factory next week.下周他们要去参观汽车厂。

否定句：They are not going to visit the car factory nextweek.下周他们不去参观汽车厂。

一般疑问句及答语：—Are they going to visit the car factory nextweek?下周他们要去参观汽车厂吗？—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.是的，他们去。

八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？1.肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。

2.否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他4.肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答： No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？本单元的短语和知识点：1.词性转换：science (名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）-- pianist （名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大3.be good at+名词\代词\动词+ing:擅长…(math为名词，speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speak ing English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。