小学数学乘法交换律和结合律测试题
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小学四年级数学上册乘法交换律与结合律专项训练知识要点:123x 99 +123125 x 7+12579 x 99+79二、计算下列各题能简算要简算35x 10247x 10125x 4498x 37 87x 199 25x 19945x 201-45 38x 101-38 25x 199+2599x 201-99102x 83 125x 88乘法分配律 (a+b ) x c=a x c+b x c 乘法交换律 axb=b x a 一、计算下列各题 乘法结合律 (a >b) X c=a x (b >C) 加法结合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)(25 x 125)x( 8X 4) (4+8)x 25 35x 37+65x 37135x 6+65x 6 43+25)x 40 8x( 125+7)18x 82+18x 47+18x 712 5x( 40- 4) 16x 256-16 x 56125x( 80+8)69x 45+31 x 45 38x 29+384X 24+26X 24 30X 2+25X 2 (30X 25)X 4033X 15X 2 25 X 7X 4X 325X 50X 8 25 X 125X 16125X 32X 25 4X (25 X 9)16X 25X 12538X 5X 45X (19 X 2) 4X 45X 2525X 23X 8 125 X 72(25 X 125) X 32(30X 25) X 40(15X 25) X 415X (25 X 4)(6 X 12) X 56X (12 X 5)(13X 5) X 205 X (13 X20)125X 4835X 2X 5(60X 25) X 4125X 5X 864X 125125X 3225X 35X 16 125X 24124 X 25-25 X 24 (80+8)X 25 35X 37+65X 37135X 6+65X 643+25)X 40 8X ( 125+7)18X 82+18X 47+18X 71三、直接写得数25 X4= 4 25X 5X2= 12 5= (15X25) X4 =6 X12 X5)=8 125= 20 X5= 50 4=(6 X12) X5=13 (5 X20)=四、用简便方法计算4 X8 X25X12535 X2 X5=35 X( 2 J)125 X5 X8= (__ X_) X5(8 刈25)125 X8 X8 42 XI25 X8 25 X6 X4 (25 X4) X6 8X(7X2 5)125 X32 64 M25 2 5 XI(60X25)i X4=60 X(_ X _) X (4X25)8 X4 X125 X25 125X8 X4125 X16 16 252 2 7X4 X5125X 16 16X 25 56 X12525 X12836 X2525 X 12 25 X 24 X 5 28 X 25299X 120+120 38 X25 X4 8 X17 XI2523 X 3= 70 X5=13X100= 25 X4=125 X8= 125 X8=4 ><50=15X( 25X4)=(13 X5) X20=2 X50=1、 ① (36+64 ) X13 与 ② 36 X13+64 X 132、 ① 135 X 15+65 X 15 与②(135+65 ) X 153、 ① 101 X45 与② 100 X45+1 X 454、 ① 125 X 842 与② 125 X800+125 X 40+125 X2 二、判断下面的 5 组等式,应用乘法分配律用对的打1、 (7+8+9) X 10=7X 10+8X 10+92、 12X 9+3X 9 = 12+3 X 93、 (25+50) X 200 = 25 X 200+504、 101 X 63=100 X 63+635、 98 X 15= 100 X 15 + 2 1X 5) ) () ()V ;应用错的打 () () () () )80+8 ) X 2532 (X 200+3 )38 39X +383528X + 7020X 17X 2X 5X 2X 21 10 X 2+90 X 2(110+90)X 2 12 X 105乘法分配律练习题 138X 62+38X 38 75X 14—70X 14101X 3812 X 98 55 X 99+55 55X 9912X 29+12 58X 199+58 42X 79+4252X 89 69X 101—69 55X 21—55125X ( 80+8) 125X ( 80X 8)125 X 32X 25乘法分配律练习题 2、选择。
1.《乘法交换律和结合律》达标检测1.口算。
35×4=14×5=16×5=15×6=18×5=25×8=15×4=2.根据运算定律在里填上适当的数。
25×52=52×29×4×25-29×(×)(25×37)×=37×(×4)125×(4×)=(125×)×93.先计算,再运用乘法交换律进行验算。
35×28 225×424.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算。
57×25×4 250×13×4 125×72 125×25×4×85.解决问题。
(1)买12包书,一共用多少钱?(2)小明每天在家和学校之间要走2个来回,他一个星期(按5天计算)往返学校,一共要走多少米?6.填一填。
(1)25×6××4=4200 (2)125××4×9=360002.《乘法交换律和结合律》达标检测1.口算。
15×6=35×4= 25×6=18×=125×8=15×8=55×2=14×5=2.根据乘法运算定律,在里填上适当的数。
(1)14×15=15×(2)125×9×8=××9(3)(12×25)×=12×(×4)(4)125×(4×)=(125×)×18(5)7×6×8×5=(7×6)×(×)3.下面的算式分别运用了什么运算定律?36×15=15×36 () 25×17×4=24×5×17 ()56×5×2=56×(5×2)()8×7×125=7×(8×125)()4.计算下面各题,并用乘法交换律验算。
《乘法交换律和结合律》知识点考核训练题一、填空题。
1、两个数相加,交换加数的(),和不变,这叫做()。
用字母表示为()。
2、25x(20x39)=(25x20)x39这是运用了( )律。
二、选择题。
1、25x656+75x656=(25+75)656是运用了( )。
A.乘法分配律B.乘法交换律C.乘法结合律2、用两个4和三个0可以组成( )个不同的五位数。
A.3B.4C.5三、口算。
40x30= 24x2= 60x40= 200x7=90x0= 25x4= 50x2= 210÷7=四、用简便方法计算。
44+37+56 168+49+61 125x23x8 25x23x474+(137+326) 189+35+211+165 94+38+106+6225x36x4 65x5x2 125x15x8 125x24 25x36五、应用乘法交换律和结合律,在□里填上适当的数。
36x15=15x□ 25x17x4=(□x□)x1735x8=35x(□x□) 45x12=45x(□x□)45x16=45x(□x□)=(□x□)x□六、在○里填“>、<或=”符号。
125x24○125x8x3 27x4x25○27x(4x25) 67x8○68x7七、在□里填上合适的数,并在()写出运用的乘法定律。
1.125x(8x□)=(125x□)x14 乘法()律2.15x16=16x□乘法()律八、应用题。
1.学校有一幢5层教学楼,每层有12 间教室,每间教室有6个窗户。
整幢楼共有窗户多少个?七、一筐橘子重47千克,每千克橘子能卖4元钱,5筐这样的橘子能卖多少钱?。
练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:8 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 25 × 84 × 4 =86 × 25 × 4 = 88 × 25 × 4 = 17 × 25 × 4 =25 × 47 × 4 = 38 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 42 × 25 × 4 = 8000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 91 × 4 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 96 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 87 × 4 = 125 × 2 × 8 = 125 ×15 × 8 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 13000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 6 × 4 = 13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 5 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 66 × 4 = 2000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 12000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14 ×125 × 8 =7 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 26 × 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 × 8 × 8 = 30 × 25 × 4 =25 × 22 × 4 = 125 ×18 × 8 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 5600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 52 × 25 × 4 = 76 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =18 × 25 × 4 =15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 =25 × 59 × 4 = 7800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 18 ×125 × 8 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 20000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 19000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 40 × 4 =25 × 75 × 4 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 11000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 34 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 20000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 17000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 ×12 × 4 = 10 ×125 × 8 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 2000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 20000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3 ×125 × 8 =28 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 6600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 26 × 25 × 4 =20 ×125 × 8 = 6 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 6 × 8 =74 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 20000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 ×10 × 8 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 98 × 4 = 125 ×17 × 8 = 5900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×13 × 8 = 4 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 3 × 8 =12 × 25 × 4 =16 ×125 × 8 =3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:25 × 33 × 4 = 13000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 79 × 4 =18 × 25 × 4 = 20000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 34 × 25 × 4 =94 × 25 × 4 = 13 × 25 × 4 = 20 × 25 × 4 =14 × 25 × 4 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 × 6 × 8 =16 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 8000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 11000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 2 × 8 = 3 × 25 × 4 =800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 67 × 25 × 4 = 20 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 2900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 4000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 49 × 4 = 6300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×18 × 8 = 2000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 2 ×125 × 8 =96 × 25 × 4 =11000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 =8 ×125 × 8 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 17 × 25 × 4 = 13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 4 ×125 × 8 = 11000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 4000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 9600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3 ×125 × 8 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 34 × 4 = 25 × 98 × 4 =52 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 59 × 4 = 4000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 15000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 1700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 18 ×125 × 8 = 56 × 25 × 4 = 7100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 2000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 1600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 11 × 25 × 4 = 8400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 6 × 25 × 4 = 9100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 5 × 4 =25 ×12 × 4 = 20000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 91 × 4 = 14000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 × 4 × 8 = 25 × 92 × 4 =25 × 26 × 4 = 4 × 25 × 4 = 16000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 15 × 25 × 4 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:10 ×125 × 8 = 28 × 25 × 4 = 6500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 17000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 12000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 125 × 20 × 8 = 14000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 16 ×125 × 8 = 200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 ×14 × 8 = 25 × 48 × 4 =9 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 6 × 8 = 25 × 36 × 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 125 ×18 × 8 = 25 × 79 × 4 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 125 × 4 × 8 = 25 × 32 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 61 × 4 = 125 × 7 × 8 = 74 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 8000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 72 × 25 × 4 = 800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8 × 25 × 4 =19 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 59 × 4 = 125 × 9 × 8 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5 ×125 × 8 = 2 ×125 × 8 =6 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 92 × 4 = 4 ×125 × 8 = 1900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 =6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 =13000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =125 ×10 × 8 = 2000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 17 × 25 × 4 = 15000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 15000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 40 × 4 =20 ×125 × 8 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×13 × 8 = 18 × 25 × 4 = 18 ×125 × 8 = 4000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 4000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 7300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 12000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 77 × 25 × 4 = 67 × 25 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 39 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 ×12 × 8 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 20000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 89 × 4 = 25 × 99 × 4 =12 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 26 × 4 = 5100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 52 × 4 = 19000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 ×17 × 4 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 ×16 × 4 = 2400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 16000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 73 × 4 =25 × 66 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 34 × 4 =3 ×125 × 8 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 79 × 4 = 25 × 23 × 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 40 × 25 × 4 =17 × 25 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 25 × 59 × 4 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 52 × 4 =87 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 25 ×19 × 4 = 2000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 17000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 17000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 51 × 25 × 4 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 5600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 12 × 25 × 4 = 8 ×125 × 8 =25 × 40 × 4 = 9300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 38 × 25 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5 × 25 × 4 = 14 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 9 × 8 =25 × 26 × 4 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 16000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 17000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 =800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 =125 × 4 × 8 = 2800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 26 × 25 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 27 × 4 = 84 × 25 × 4 = 12000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 4500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 11000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 20 ×125 × 8 = 77 × 25 × 4 =46 × 25 × 4 = 13000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 18 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 9500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×12 × 8 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 4000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 74 × 25 × 4 =25 × 34 × 4 = 5900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 × 20 × 8 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 11000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 8 × 25 × 4 = 15000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 18 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 70 × 4 = 8600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 4 ×125 × 8 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 45 × 4 =96 × 25 × 4 = 72 × 25 × 4 = 9 × 25 × 4 =42 × 25 × 4 = 19000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 16000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 5 × 4 = 7800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 91 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =125 × 2 × 8 =71 × 25 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 33 × 4 = 14000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 2000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 6200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 75 × 4 = 2600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 44 × 4 = 125 ×18 × 8 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 12 × 25 × 4 = 2000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 8800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 18000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 87 × 25 × 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 3900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 96 × 25 × 4 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 12000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 74 × 25 × 4 = 13000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 4 ×125 × 8 =8 × 25 × 4 = 7500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 92 × 4 = 42 × 25 × 4 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 12000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 6 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 8 × 8 = 125 × 20 × 8 =7 ×125 × 8 =25 × 32 × 4 =5000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 58 × 25 × 4 = 4000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 10 ×125 × 8 = 11000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 ×12 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 11000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 ×13 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 49 × 4 = 125 ×11 × 8 = 14 × 25 × 4 = 17000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 35 × 4 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 17000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 20 ×125 × 8 = 11 ×125 × 8 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 2 × 4 =125 × 7 × 8 = 125 × 4 × 8 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 × 9 × 8 = 16 ×125 × 8 = 32 × 25 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 28 × 4 = 8000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 6100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 ×12 × 8 = 77 × 25 × 4 = 29 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 66 × 4 =66 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 76 × 4 = 25 × 5 × 4 =15 ×125 × 8 = 78 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 52 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 60 × 4 =17 × 25 × 4 = 14000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 18000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 11000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 =2000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 × 5 × 8 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 24 × 25 × 4 =6 ×125 × 8 = 125 ×13 × 8 = 3 × 25 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 18000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 59 × 4 =80 × 25 × 4 = 18 × 25 × 4 = 4 ×125 × 8 = 12000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 67 × 25 × 4 = 64 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 34 × 4 =46 × 25 × 4 = 5600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5 × 25 × 4 =25 × 4 × 4 = 16000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 × 9 × 8 =25 × 73 × 4 = 11000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 65 × 25 × 4 =25 × 49 × 4 = 125 × 6 × 8 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 25 ×12 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 17000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 12 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 4 × 8 =88 × 25 × 4 = 92 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 87 × 25 × 4 =2600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 =125 × 2 × 8 =25 × 66 × 4 = 34 × 25 × 4 = 23 × 25 × 4 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 28 × 25 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 125 × 7 × 8 = 20000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 16 ×125 × 8 = 3 ×125 × 8 = 1000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×15 × 8 = 25 × 40 × 4 = 18000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 2500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 9 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 91 × 25 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 3900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 8 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 92 × 4 = 20000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 79 × 4 = 25 × 38 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 91 × 4 = 4300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 99 × 25 × 4 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 17 × 25 × 4 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 27 × 4 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 ×11 × 8 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 14000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 70 × 25 × 4 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:125 ×18 × 8 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 72 × 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 × 2 × 8 = 9 ×125 × 8 =27 × 25 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 5400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 59 × 4 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 3400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 16 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 79 × 4 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 42 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 8 × 8 = 8 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 40 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 3 × 25 × 4 = 13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 36 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 4000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 17000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5 × 25 × 4 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 3 ×125 × 8 = 73 × 25 × 4 = 800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 41 × 25 × 4 = 5 ×125 × 8 = 48 × 25 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 =68 × 25 × 4 =13 ×125 × 8 =10000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 47 × 25 × 4 =25 × 71 × 4 = 1000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 48 × 4 =34 × 25 × 4 = 9500 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 17 × 25 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×15 × 8 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 67 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 25 × 74 × 4 = 125 ×10 × 8 = 15000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 ×13 × 8 = 11 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 34 × 4 = 16 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 125 × 7 × 8 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 8300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8 ×125 × 8 = 12 × 25 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 17000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 14000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 ×17 × 8 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 84 × 25 × 4 =25 × 80 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 12000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 75 × 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 9000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 87 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 6 × 8 = 77 × 25 × 4 =25 × 26 × 4 = 25 ×13 × 4 = 6 ×125 × 8 =25 × 92 × 4 = 46 × 25 × 4 = 7900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 9 × 8 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 98 × 4 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:5 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 9000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 2000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 74 × 25 × 4 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 20000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 66 × 4 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 51 × 25 × 4 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 74 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 5600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 26 × 4 = 125 × 3 × 8 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 46 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 40 × 4 = 25 × 37 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷8 = 25 × 35 × 4 = 4000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 16000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 10000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 34 × 25 × 4 = 5800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 34 × 4 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 8 × 25 × 4 = 15000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 98 × 4 = 77 × 25 × 4 =20 ×125 × 8 =4000 ÷125 ÷ 8 =18 ×125 × 8 = 3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 43 × 4 =25 × 91 × 4 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 90 × 25 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 2000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 4 ×125 × 8 =87 × 25 × 4 = 12000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 88 × 4 = 19 ×125 × 8 = 16 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 2 × 8 = 125 ×14 × 8 = 6100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 96 × 25 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 75 × 4 = 300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 11000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 7800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 55 × 25 × 4 =25 × 92 × 4 = 25 × 6 × 4 = 7 ×125 × 8 =18 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 125 × 7 × 8 =11 ×125 × 8 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×17 × 8 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 3300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 ×12 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 50 × 4 = 125 × 6 × 8 = 125 ×10 × 8 = 6000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 38 × 25 × 4 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 2000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6 ×125 × 8 =25 × 2 × 4 =2300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 19000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 10 ×125 × 8 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 96 × 25 × 4 = 18 ×125 × 8 = 27 × 25 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 1100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 7000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 46 × 4 = 25 × 40 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 5600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 20000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 ×11 × 8 = 25 × 53 × 4 = 52 × 25 × 4 = 83 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 48 × 4 = 125 ×15 × 8 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 98 × 25 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 24 × 4 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 59 × 4 = 25 × 55 × 4 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 8 × 25 × 4 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 67 × 4 = 16000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 91 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 34 × 4 = 2000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 125 × 9 × 8 =1000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 =125 ×10 × 8 =3000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 34 × 25 × 4 = 3400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 61 × 4 = 125 ×12 × 8 = 25 × 66 × 4 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 4000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 9200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 79 × 4 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 5000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 62 × 25 × 4 = 16 ×125 × 8 = 14 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 56 × 4 = 5000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 7800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 20 × 4 = 25 × 76 × 4 = 6 ×125 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 85 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 8 ×125 × 8 = 9000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 75 × 4 =17 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 5 ×125 × 8 =18 × 25 × 4 = 11000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 125 × 4 × 8 = 25 × 95 × 4 = 25 × 81 × 4 = 10000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 12000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 60 × 4 = 17 ×125 × 8 = 11000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 87 × 25 × 4 = 18000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 3000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 25 × 52 × 4 = 8200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5 × 25 × 4 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 =42 × 25 × 4 =600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 =练习范围:乘法交换律和结合律题数:100 月日姓名: 分秒成绩:19 ×125 × 8 = 19000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 54 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×16 × 8 = 3000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 82 × 4 = 125 ×10 × 8 = 66 × 25 × 4 = 34 × 25 × 4 = 3700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 25 × 56 × 4 = 15 ×125 × 8 = 14 × 25 × 4 = 6000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 125 ×19 × 8 = 25 × 40 × 4 = 13 ×125 × 8 = 3900 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 8700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 9000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 16000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 24 × 25 × 4 = 2000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 1000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 92 × 4 = 18000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 6600 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 18000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 7800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 14000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 87 × 25 × 4 = 5 × 25 × 4 = 15000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 43 × 4 = 7700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 800 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 46 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 5 × 8 = 7000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 13000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 98 × 4 =67 × 25 × 4 =125 ×15 × 8 =6700 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 × 4 × 8 = 39 × 25 × 4 =16 ×125 × 8 = 125 × 3 × 8 = 6000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 1000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×12 × 8 = 12 ×125 × 8 = 19000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 19000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 7000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 66 × 4 = 19 × 25 × 4 = 12000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 25 × 78 × 4 = 8400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 5000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 25 × 58 × 4 = 4400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 17000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 13000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 25 × 73 × 4 = 7 ×125 × 8 = 9000 ÷ 125 ÷ 8 = 4100 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 10000 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 63 × 25 × 4 = 96 × 25 × 4 = 125 ×11 × 8 = 18 × 25 × 4 = 125 × 8 × 8 = 25 × 34 × 4 = 13000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 8000 ÷125 ÷ 8 = 83 × 25 × 4 =29 × 25 × 4 = 4300 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 6000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 8 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 75 × 4 = 25 × 59 × 4 =17 × 25 × 4 = 20000 ÷ 8 ÷ 125 = 6400 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 74 × 25 × 4 = 25 × 49 × 4 = 25 × 48 × 4 =3 ×125 × 8 = 25 × 93 ×4 = 7000 ÷ 4 ÷ 25 = 125 ×13 × 8 = 5 ×125 × 8 = 200 ÷ 25 ÷ 4 = 125 × 2 × 8 =。
有余数除法
1.一只箱子可以盛油8千克,要把34千克油装进这种箱子里面,至少需要几个这样的箱子?
2.一个筐子里面装有59个桃子,一只猴子能吃7个桃子,这些桃子最多够几只猴子吃?
3.小红家养了一些兔子,20只白兔子,17只黑兔子。
每只笼子里可以装6只兔子,那么小红家的兔子至少需要几个兔子?
4.小明班里有34名同学,五一时候出去划船旅游,每只小船限乘4人,每只大船限乘6人。
小船一只租费6元,大船一只租费9元。
(1)如果都坐大船,至少需要几条船?
(2)如果都坐小船,至少需要几条船?
(3)怎样租船比较合适?
5.北国超市举行促销活动,饼干原价每盒5元,现在买4盒赠送1盒。
促销后每盒饼干比促销前每盒便宜多少元?。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________乘法交换律和结合律练习题一、仔细想,认真填1、两个数相加,交换加数的,和不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
2、三个数相加,先把相加,再与相加;或者先把相加,再与相加,它们的和不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
3、两个数相乘,交换乘数的,积不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
4、三个数相乘,先把相乘,再与相乘;或者先把相乘,再与相乘,它们的积不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
5、73+99+27=99+(73+27) 是根据加法( )律和( )律;9×125×8 =9×(125×8),这里运用了乘法( )律;(25×37)×4=37×(25×4)。
这里运用了乘法( )律和( )律。
6、在○里填>、<或=符号。
125×24○125×8×3 27×4×25○27×(4×25) 67×8○68×77、在□内填上数,在○内填上运算符号,在横线上填上运用的运算定律。
29+37+171=37+(□○□)。
42×5×8=42×(□○□)。
47+□=28○□。
427+39+73=(427+□)○□。
35×21×2=21×(□○□)。
8、计算64×26后,可以交换两个乘数的位置进行验算,是运用了()律。
9、25×(20×39)=(25×20)×39 这是运用了()律。
10、用简便方法计算76+98+24,要先算(),这是根据()律。
二、对号入座:(把正确的答案的序号填在括号里)1、下面一个零也不读的数是( )。
《乘法交换律和结合律》单元训练题一、填空题。
1、三个数相加,先把()相加,再与()相加;或者先把相加,再与相加,它们的和不变,这叫做(),用字母表示为()。
2、计算64x26后,可以交换两个乘数的位置进行验算,是运用了( )律。
二、选择题。
1、32+29+68+41=32+68+(29+41)这是根据( )。
A.加法交换律B.加法结合律C.加法交换律和结合律2、986-297的简便算法是( )A.986-300-3B.986-300+3C.986-200-97三、口算。
598+99= 300x50= 180x6= 80-15=12x3= 320x3= 27x16+73x16= 396-28-22= 四、简便运算。
4x49x25 15x22 50x(326x20) 125x17x16127+352+73 244+89+111 26+71+74+2935x125x8 97x25x4 125x18x8五、应用乘法交换律和结合律,在□里填上适当的数。
35x(2xa)=(□x□)xa 125x32=125x(□x□)25x24=25x(□x□) a+(30+8)=(□+□)+8六、连一连。
①35x2x5 A:18x(25x4)②18x25x4 B:35x(2x5)③22x30x44 C:60x30x20④60x(20x30) D:22x(30x44)⑤326x50x8 E:(42+68)+(99+1)⑥42+99+68+1 F:326x(50x8)七、在□里填上合适的数,并在()写出运用的乘法定律。
1、73+99+27=99+(73+27)是根据加法( )律和( )律;2.(60x25)x□=60x(□x8)乘法()律八、应用题。
1、建筑队运沙,一辆车每次可运8吨,14辆车25次可以运沙多少吨?2、一个游泳池长50米,小明每次游6个来回。
他每次游多少米?3、同学们乘车去参观学习。
每辆车坐50人,用7辆车送两次才把所有的同学送走,去参观学习的同学有多少人?。
乘法交换律和结合律练习题乘法交换律和结合律练习题在数学中,乘法交换律和结合律是基本的运算法则。
它们在解决实际问题和简化计算中起着重要的作用。
为了更好地理解和应用这两个法则,我们可以通过一些练习题来加深对它们的理解。
1. 练习题一:乘法交换律(a) 计算:3 × 4 × 5 = ?(b) 将乘法顺序改变后重新计算:4 × 5 × 3 = ?(c) 结果是否相同?为什么?解答:(a) 3 × 4 × 5 = 60(b) 4 × 5 × 3 = 60(c) 结果相同。
根据乘法交换律,乘法的顺序改变不会改变最终的结果。
2. 练习题二:结合律(a) 计算:(2 × 3) × 4 = ?(b) 将括号内的乘法顺序改变后重新计算:2 × (3 × 4) = ?(c) 结果是否相同?为什么?解答:(a) (2 × 3) × 4 = 24(b) 2 × (3 × 4) = 24(c) 结果相同。
根据结合律,无论括号内的乘法顺序如何改变,最终的结果都不会改变。
3. 练习题三:乘法交换律和结合律的综合运用(a) 计算:(5 × 2) × (3 × 4) = ?(b) 将乘法顺序和括号内的乘法顺序改变后重新计算:(4 × 3) × (2 × 5) = ?(c) 结果是否相同?为什么?解答:(a) (5 × 2) × (3 × 4) = 10 × 12 = 120(b) (4 × 3) × (2 × 5) = 12 × 10 = 120(c) 结果相同。
根据乘法交换律和结合律,乘法的顺序和括号内的乘法顺序的改变都不会改变最终的结果。
一、填空。
1、两个数相乘,交换两个(因数)的位置,(积)不变,这叫做(乘法交换律)。
用字母表示为(a×b=b×a )。
2、三个数相乘,先把(前两个数)相乘,或者先把(后两个数)相乘,(积)不变,这叫做(乘法交换律)。
用字母表示为((a×b)×c=a×(b×c))。
3、在连乘算式中,如果某两个因数的积正好是整十、(整百)、(整千)……数,运用(乘法交换律)或(乘法结合律)先把这两个数相乘,再与其他数相乘,这样能使计算简便。
二、根据乘法运算定律,填上适当的数。
1、27 ×a= a ×272、25×9×2= 25 × 2 ×93、b×(15×27 )=(b×15 )×274、125×5×8×2=(125 ×8 )×( 5 × 2 )三、计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算。
25×43×8 125×6×7×8=25×8×43 =125×8×(6×7)=200×43 =1000×42=8600 =42000四、小明每天从家去学校往返2次,他家到学校的距离是750m,他一个星期(按5天计算)一共要走多少米?750×4×5=15000(米)答:他一个星期一共要走15000米。
五、陈老师正在给一部书稿排版。
每行排20个字,每页可以排27行,正好排了50页。
这部书稿一共有多少个字?20×27×50=27×(20×50)=27000(个)答:这部书稿一共有27000个字。
六、简算。
6161×39-3939×61=61×101×39 -39×101×61=0。
四年级乘法结合律和交换律自测题1.3个数相乘,先把前两个数相乘再乘第3个数;或者先把后两个数相乘再与第1个数相乘,()不变。
这个规律叫做()。
用字母表示为()2.乘法交换律用字母表示为()3. 连一连36×25×8=36×(5×8)乘法交换律x×8=8×x78×4×25=78×(4×25) 乘法结合律(a×8)×25=a×(8×25)7200÷25÷4=7200÷(25×4) 除法的运算性质4.火眼金睛辨对错(1)9×118=118×9 ()(2)720÷8÷2=720÷(8÷2)()(3)a×b×c=a××b ( )(4)1×6+4×9=1×4+6×9 ()(5)4×6×25=6×(4×25)()(6)400×(20×4)=400÷20÷4 ()5.用简便方法计算25×32×125 980000÷25÷25÷4÷4 125×7×8 4×(36×25)125×50×8×2360÷(8×9)420÷28 560÷5÷26.为了提高同学们的计算能力,数学老师要求学生3个星期一共完成420到口算题。
平均每天需要做多少道口算题?7.每本相册都是32页,每页可以装6张照片。
我家有900张照片,5本相册够吗?8.小明和小刚从同一地点向相反的方向走去,小明平均每分钟走65米,小刚平均每分钟走74米。
乘法交换律结合律分配律题目一、乘法交换律定义:乘法交换律指的是两个数相乘,交换它们的顺序,积不变。
即对于任意实数a和b,有a×b=b×a。
题目:计算3×4与4×3,并验证它们是否相等。
解析:计算3×4得12。
计算4×3同样得12。
根据乘法交换律,3×4=4×3,验证了交换律的正确性。
二、乘法结合律定义:乘法结合律表明,三个数相乘,先把前两个数相乘,或者先把后两个数相乘,积不变。
即对于任意实数a、b和c,有(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)。
题目:计算(2×3)×4与2×(3×4),并验证它们是否相等。
解析:计算(2×3)×4,先计算2×3得6,再乘以4得24。
计算2×(3×4),先计算3×4得12,再乘以2同样得24。
根据乘法结合律,(2×3)×4=2×(3×4),验证了结合律的正确性。
三、乘法分配律定义:乘法分配律是指两个数的和(或差)与一个数相乘,等于把这两个数分别与这个数相乘,再把所得的积相加(或相减)。
即对于任意实数a、b和c,有a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c。
题目:计算5×(6+7)与5×6+5×7,并验证它们是否相等。
解析:计算5×(6+7),先计算括号内的6+7得13,再乘以5得65。
计算5×6+5×7,分别计算5×6得30,5×7得35,相加得65。
根据乘法分配律,5×(6+7)=5×6+5×7,验证了分配律的正确性。
四、深化理解:综合应用题目:利用乘法交换律、结合律和分配律简化计算:24×(5×125)-(100-76)×25。
乘法交换律和结合律练习题
一、仔细想,认真填
1、两个数相加,交换加数的,和不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
2、三个数相加,先把相加,再与相加;或者先把相加,再与相
加,它们的和不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
3、两个数相乘,交换乘数的,积不变,这叫做。
用字母表示
为。
4、三个数相乘,先把相乘,再与相乘;或者先把相乘,再与相乘,
它们的积不变,这叫做。
用字母表示为。
5、73+99+27=99+(73+27) 是根据加法( )律和( )律;
9×125×8 =9×(125×8),这里运用了乘法( )律;
(25×37)×4=37×(25×4)。
这里运用了乘法( )律和( )律。
6、在○里填>、<或=符号。
125×24○125×8×3 27×4×25○27×(4×25) 67×8○68×7
7、在□内填上数,在○内填上运算符号,在横线上填上运用的运算定律。
29+37+171=37+(□○□)。
42×5×8=42×(□○□)。
47+□=28○□。
427+39+73=(427+□)○□。
35×21×2=21×(□○□)。
8、计算64×26后,可以交换两个乘数的位置进行验算,是运用了()律。
9、25×(20×39)=(25×20)×39 这是运用了()律。
10、用简便方法计算76+98+24,要先算(),这是根据()律。
二、对号入座:(把正确的答案的序号填在括号里)
1、下面一个零也不读的数是( )。
A.600030 B.603000 C.600300
2、与480×40的积一样的算式是( )。
A.48×40 B.480×400 C.48×400
3、用两个4和三个0可以组成( )个不同的五位数。
A.3 B.4 C.5
4、32+29+68+41=32+68+(29+41)这是根据( )。
A.加法交换律
B.加法结合律
C.加法交换律和结合律
5、49×25×4=49×(25×4)这是根据( )。
A.乘法交换律 B.乘法分配律 C.乘法结合律
6、下面算式中( )运用了乘法交换律和结合律。
A、(47×5)×12=47×(5×12)
B、a×b×a×c=a×(b×c)
C、4×a×5=a×(4×5)
三、计算
1、口算我最棒。
50×70= 40×30= 25×40= 160×3= 24×2=60×40= 200×7= 12×30= 22×40= 25×2=25×20= 48×20= 300×50= 180×6= 80—15=12×3= 320×3= 25×4= 50×2=210÷7=90×0= 30÷5= 200÷4= 18×4=125×37×8=598+99= 396—28—22= 369+43+57= 27×16+73×16=2、笔算下面各题。
列竖式计算。
128×46= 403×24= 130×35= 42×102=
308×32= 259×34= 20×369= 480×70=
四、用简便方法计算。
44+37+56 168+49+61 125×23×8 25×23×4 74+(137+326) 189+35+211+165 94+38+106+62 25×36×4 65×5×2 125×15×8 125×24 25×36
五、怎样简便就怎样算;
(1)127+352+73 (2)244+89+111 (3)26+71+74+29 (4)35×125×8 (5)97×25×4(6)125×18×8 (7)36×25(8)25×64×125 (9)44×25
六、用线段连一连
①35×2×5 A:18×(25×4)
②18×25×4 B:35×(2×5)
③22×30×44 C:60×30×20
④60×(20×30) D:22×(30×44)
⑤326×50×8 E:(42+68)+(99+1)
⑥42+99+68+1 F:326×(50×8)
七、根据运算定律,在□里填上适当的数。
(1)a+(30+8)=(□+□)+8
(2)□+28=□+18
(3)45×□=32×□
(4)(4+8)×25=□×□+□×□这题你会吗?。