模拟试卷二参考答案

浙江省2023年中考语文模拟测试试卷（二）一、语文积累（20分）语段阅读我们说“数．九寒天”，就是从冬至算起，每九天算一“九”，一直数到“九九”八十一天，“九尽桃花开”天气就暖和了。

自冬至始绘制“九九消寒图”是古人抵抗寒冬，期待春天的一种风雅活动，下至平民百姓，上至贵族皇室都很热zhōnɡ①。

因梅花位列“岁寒四君子”之首，所以最常见的消寒图就是画素梅一枝，枝上梅花九朵，每朵花瓣九片，每过一天就用颜色染上一瓣，九尽春深，一幅《梅花消寒图》也就画成了。

古人是多么智慧又温情啊！即．使在没有网络，也没有娱乐设施的年代，仍能把万物萧条的寒冷时光过得诗意ànɡ②然。

有了这样闲适从容的心态，寒冬瞬间成了一个美好的过渡，等在后面的是充满希望的暖春。

1．书写时，小骁对两个字的写法不确定暂用拼音代替，请你帮她补写。

①②2．朗读时，小骁对加点字的读音不确定，请你帮她选出正确的读音（）A．数(shǔ)即(jì）B．数(shǔ)即(jí)C．数(shù)即(jì)D．数(shù)即(jí）3．下列句子中加点的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．一曲《良宵》犹如仙乐飘飘，那难以描绘的动人旋律顿时充斥．．于山野林谷之间。

B．三年时光匆匆离去，在毕业晚会上，同学们回首往事，怀古伤今．．．．，不禁潸然泪下。

C．小小的蒲公英种子不论遇到狂风暴雨，还是艳阳高照，不论经历高山流水，还是艰难险阻，它都会执着地追溯．．自己的梦想。

D．读书，需要孜孜不倦．．．．的执着精神，但是对于艰涩难懂的文章，也要学会“不求甚解”。

4．下列文学、文化常识，表述不恰当的一项是（）A．对于中国历代文人来说，故乡被赋予了独特的涵义。

“故乡”又别称“桑梓”“故园”“故里”“乡关”等。

B．章回体小说是我国古典小说的主要形式之一，《水浒传》《儒林外史》《红楼梦》《三国演义》都属于章回体小说。

C．《唐诗三百首》由清代孙洙选编，所选诗歌按照体裁的不同，分为古诗、乐府、绝句、律诗。

四年级语文下册期末综合模拟试卷（二）（含答案）部编版(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)卷首寄语：亲爱的同学，转眼间一学期的学习生活就要结束了，相信你的语文水平有了很大的提高。

愿你能沉着冷静地答题，交上一份自己满意的试卷。

加油！第一部分 基础知识（55分）一、读下面语段，看拼音写词语，注意把字写得正确、美观。

（6分）2021年5月15日7时18分，中国火星探测器“天问一号”sh ǎn shu ò( )着c àn l àn( )的光芒，在j ì j ìng( )的火星乌托邦平原成功着陆，我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功。

未来三个月，拥有“一身技艺”的“祝融号”火星车将在g ǎng w èi( )上y ī s ī b ù g ǒu( )地展开工作,它的成功k āi p ì了( )我们祖国崭新的未来。

二、我会读拼音，写词语。

(10分)li ǎn ji á ji é n àn h ū xi ào w ú y ōu w ú l ǜg ōng j ìng k ū long ji àn k āng w éi ch í zh ì x ù三、照样子，写词语。

（6分）如泣如诉（ABAC）白雪皑皑（ABCC）前俯后仰（带有反义词）见多识广（带有近义词）四、照样子，写字并组词。

（7分）末抹（涂抹）汤____( )各____( ) 旨____( )屈____( )卑____( )冈____( ) 扁____( )五、补充词语，并完成填空。

（8分）囊( )夜读铁杵成( ) 依山( )水高楼( )立左( )右盼鸡犬相( ) 不可一( )( )丝不动（1）以上词语中含有动物的词语是“___________”和“__________”，我还能写出两个含有动物的四字词语：___________、____________。

【单选题】1. 合格评定功能法中进行确定活动之一，其核心技术是（）。

A. 评价技术B. 查阅方法C.面谈技巧D.观察能力参考答案：A题目解析：《审核概论》P143评价活动是合格评定功能法中的关键活动之一，而评价技术是审核的核心技术。

【单选题】2.WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则的目的是为了（）。

A.增加各成员国的贸易壁垒B.提升合格评定活动对贸易的影响C.减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响D.提高合格评定活动的约束性参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P9三、合格评定的原则为减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响，WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则。

【单选题】3.审核通常可包括：审核活动启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制、审核的完成等活动，（）不属于审核阶段活动内容。

A.审核发现的汇总分析B.审核的后续活动C.审核过程和结果的复核D.审核方案的监视和评审参考答案：B题目解析：《审核概论》P68审核通常可划分为审核的启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制与分发、审核的完成、审核后续活动的实施等六个阶段。

审核后续活动是在审核完成之后进行的活动，不属于审核阶段的内容。

【单选题】4.关于检验机构的内部管理要求描述错误的是（）。

A.管理方式B是按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系B.检验机构管理方式A至少包括文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施C.检验机构必须按照GB/T 19000要求建立并保持管理体系D.检验机构应建立并保持能持续满足管理方式A或者管理方式B要求之一的管理体系参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P182：（二）检验机构管理方式B：一个检验机构已经按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系，且有能力支持并证实其满足本准则的要求，则符合管理体系条款的要求。

P180：检验机构管理体系方式A应包括：管理体系文件、文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施。

2024年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷九年级语文（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2024.04考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、文言文（35分）（二）阅读下面诗文，完成第5—10题（22分）【甲】登幽州台歌前不见古人，后不见来者。

念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下！【乙】出师表（节选）先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效；不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎。

陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。

臣不胜．受恩感激。

今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

【丙】季布为．河东守，孝文①时，人有言其贤者，孝文召，欲以为御史大夫。

复有言其勇，使酒②难近。

至，留邸一月，见罢。

季布因进曰：“臣无功窃宠，待罪河东。

陛下无故召臣，此人必有以臣欺陛下者；今臣至，无所受事，罢去，此人必有以毁臣者。

夫陛下以一人之誉而召臣，一人之毁而去臣。

臣恐天下有识闻之有以窥陛下也。

”上默然惭。

(选自《史记》）1【注释】①孝文：即汉文帝刘恒。

②使酒：耍酒疯。

5.【甲】诗作者是（朝代）的陈子昂，【乙】文中的“臣”是（人名）。

（2分）6.解释下列句中加点词。

（4分）（1）臣不胜．受恩感激（）（2）季布为．河东守（）7.用现代汉语翻译【乙】文中的画线句。

（3分）故临崩寄臣以大事也8.下列对诗文内容理解最正确的一项是（）（3分）A.【甲】诗语言苍劲奔放，其第三句以空间的苍茫辽阔衬托诗人内心的孤独苦闷。

普通外科学中级（专业实践能力）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 案例分析题患者，女性，40岁。

偶然发现左侧乳房肿块2个多月，无疼痛，肿块大小不随月经周期变化，自服治疗乳腺增生药物，病情无明显改善而就诊。

既往体健，月经规律，无外伤史。

查体发现：左乳外上象限距乳头3cm处一直径扪及约2cm 大小的质硬肿块，无压痛，肿块呈椭圆形，与表面皮肤有轻度粘连，肿块表面欠光滑，边界欠清楚，活动度好，无乳头溢液，皮肤无红肿；左侧腋窝可扪及质硬肿大淋巴结，右侧腋窝及双侧锁骨上区未扪及肿大的淋巴结。

1．为进一步明确诊断可作哪些相关检查A．血常规B．乳腺超声检查C．乳腺X线钼靶检查D．MRIE．肿块切除活检正确答案：B，C，D，E2．该患者可能选择的术式是A．肿块局部切除术B．左侧乳房单纯切除术C．左乳癌改良根治术D．左侧乳房单纯切除术+双侧腋窝淋巴结清扫术E．左侧乳腺局部扩大切除+左侧腋窝淋巴结清扫术正确答案：C，E3．针对该患者的情况下一步的处理是A．观察，定期门诊随访B．化学治疗C．内分泌治疗D．化学治疗结束后予内分泌治疗E．放疗正确答案：D4．患者的临床分期为A．0期B．Ⅰ期C．ⅡA期D．ⅡB期E．Ⅲ期正确答案：D5．患者术后治疗应包括A．抗炎治疗B．化学药物治疗C．内分泌治疗D．放射治疗E．生物治疗正确答案：B，C，E6．术后内分泌治疗首选A．他莫昔芬B．紫杉醇C．氟尿嘧啶D．芳香化酶抑制E．吡柔比星正确答案：D患者，女性，36岁。

发现颈前包块3个月，近2周包块增长较快，无声嘶。

查体：右甲状腺可触及一3cm×3cm包块，中等硬度，尚光滑，随吞咽上下活动。

颈部淋巴结无肿大。

B超检查为实性包块，放射性核素扫描为“冷结节”。

7．入院后的常规检查不包括A．基础代谢率测定B．心电图检查C．血常规D．甲状腺功能七项E．甲状腺细胞穿刺活检正确答案：E8．术中应注意的问题是A．处理甲状腺下级时防止喉返神经损伤B．处理甲状腺背侧时防止喉返神经损伤C．处理甲状腺上下级时紧贴甲状腺D．切除腺体的80％～90％E．每侧残留腺体约为成年人拇指末节大小正确答案：A，B，C，D，E9．出现此症状的原因有A．气管软化塌陷B．损伤双侧喉返神经C．切口内出血D．喉头水肿E．黏液阻塞正确答案：A，B，C，D，E患者，男性，35岁。

2023年天津市十二区重点学校高考数学考前模拟试卷（二）1. 已知全集，集合，，则( )A. B.C.D.2. 设，则“”是“”的( )A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件3. 函数的图象大致为( )A. B.C. D.4. 已知，，，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是( )A.B. C. D.5. 党的二十大报告提出全面推进乡村振兴.为振兴乡村经济，某市一知名电商平台决定为乡村的特色产品开设直播带货专场.该特色产品的热卖黄金时段为2023年2月1至4月1日，为了解直播的效果和关注度，该电商平台统计了已直播的2023年2月1日至2月5日时段的相关数据，这5天的第x 天到该电商平台专营店购物人数单位：万人的数据如下表：日期2月1日2月2日2月3日2月4日2月5日第x 天12345人数单位：万人75849398100依据表中的统计数据，该电商平台直播黄金时间的天数x 与到该电商平台专营店购物的人数单位：万人具有较强的线性相关关系，经计算得，到该电商平台专营店购物人数y 与直播天数x 的线性回归方程为请预测从2023年2月1日起的第38天到该专营店购物的人数单位：万人为( )A. 312B. 313C. 314D. 3156. 已知函数，则不等式的解集是( )A. B.C. D.7. 粽子，古时北方也称“角黍”，是由粽叶包裹糯米、泰米等馅料蒸煮制成的食品，是中国汉族传统节庆食物之一．端午食粽的风俗，千百年来在中国盛行不衰．粽子形状多样，馅料种类繁多，南北方风味各有不同．某四角蛋黄粽可近似看成一个正四面体，蛋黄近似看成一个球体，且每个粽子里仅包裹一个蛋黄．若粽子的棱长为9cm，则其内可包裹的蛋黄的最大体积约为( )参考数据：，A. B. C. D.8. 已知，分别是双曲线E：的左、右焦点，焦距为4，若过点且倾斜角为的直线与双曲线的左、右支分别交于A，B两点，，则该双曲线的离心率为( )A. B. C. D.9. 将函数的图象向右平移个单位，得到的图象，再将图象上的所有点的横坐标变成原来的，得到的图象，则下列说法正确的个数是( )①函数的最小正周期为；②是函数图象的一个对称中心；③函数图象的一个对称轴方程为；④函数在区间上单调递增A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 410. 若复数为纯虚数，则______ .11. 二项式的展开式中，常数项为______ 用数值表示12. 圆心在直线上，且与直线相切于点的圆的方程为______ .13. 接种疫苗是预防控制新冠疫情最有效的方法．我国自2021年1月9日起实施全民免费接种新冠疫苗．截止到2021年5月底，国家已推出了三种新冠疫苗腺病毒载体疫苗、新冠病毒灭活疫苗、重组新冠病毒疫苗供接种者选择，每位接种者任选其中一种．若5人去接种新冠疫苗，恰有3人接种同一种疫苗的概率为__________.14. 窗花是贴在窗子或窗户上的剪纸，是中国古老的传统民间艺术之一，图1是一个正八边形窗花隔断，图2是从窗花图中抽象出的几何图形的示意图.如图2，正八边形ABCDEFGH 中，若，则的值为______ ；若正八边形ABCDEFGH的边长为2，P是正八边形ABCDEFGH八条边上的动点，则的最小值为______ .15. 已知，函数当时，函数的最大值是；若函数的图象上有且只有两对点关于y轴对称，则a的取值范围是 . 16. 在非等腰中，a，b，c分别是三个内角A，B，C的对边，且，，求的值；求b的值；求的值.17. 已知正三棱柱中，侧棱长为，底面边长为2，D为AB的中点.证明：；求二面角的大小；求直线CA与平面所成角的正弦值.18. 已知椭圆C：的离心率为，左，右顶点分别为A，B，点P，Q为椭圆上异于A，B的两点，面积的最大值为求椭圆C的方程；设直线AP，QB的斜率分别为，，且求证：直线PQ经过定点.设和的面积分别为，，求的最大值.19. 已知数列的前n项和为，，数列为等比数列，且，分别为数列第二项和第三项.求数列与数列的通项公式；若数列，求数列的前2n项和；求证：20. 已知函数，求函数的单调区间；若，，使成立，求m的取值范围；当时，若关于x的方程有两个实数根，，且，求实数k的取值范围，并且证明：答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】解：或，，又，，故选：化简集合A，B，再求及即可．本题考查了集合的化简与运算，属于基础题．2.【答案】B【解析】解：，，可以推出，而不能推出，故“”是“”的必要不充分条件．故选：根据必要不充分条件的定义判断即可．本题考查充分必要条件的应用，考查对数不等式，属于基础题．3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查函数的图象的判断，函数的奇偶性以及特殊点的位置是判断函数的图象的常用方法．利用函数的奇偶性排除选项AB，通过特殊点的位置判断即可．【解答】解：因为，所以函数是非奇非偶函数，排除A、B，函数的一个零点是，当时，，排除选项故选：4.【答案】C【解析】解：，，又，，，，又，，综上所述：故选：将a，b化为同底的对数形式，根据对数函数单调性可知；利用可得，由此可得结论．本题主要考查了三个数比较大小，考查了对数函数和正弦函数的性质，属于基础题．5.【答案】C【解析】解：由表中数据，计算，，所以线性回归方程过样本中心点，即，所以，当时，即预测从2023年2月1日起的第38天到该专营店购物的人数为314万人．故选：根据表中数据计算、，由线性回归方程过样本中心点求出a，写出回归方程，计算时的值即可．本题考查了线性回归方程过样本中心点的应用问题，是基础题．6.【答案】C【解析】解：由题意可得函数的定义域为，因为与在均为单调递增函数，所以在为单调递增函数，因为，所以的解集为故选：求出函数的定义域，判断出函数在定义域上为单调递增函数，求出函数的零点，即可得答案．本题主要考查了利用函数的单调性解函数值不等式，属于基础题．7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查正四面体内切球半径的求法，属于较难题．蛋黄近似看成一个棱长为9cm的正四面体ABCD的内切球，正四面体为ABCD，设四面体的内切球的球心为O，内切球半径为r，由四面体的体积为，求得四面体ABCD的内切球半径，即可求解．【解答】解：蛋黄近似看成一个棱长为9cm的正四面体ABCD的内切球，正四面体为ABCD，设四面体的内切球的球心为O，内切球半径为r，则球心O到四个面的距离都是r，四面体表面积为S，四面体的体积等于以O为顶点，分别以四个面为底面的4个三棱锥体积的和．则四面体的体积为，四面体ABCD的内切球半径，棱长为9的正四面体的表面积，棱长为9的正四面体的高，棱长为9的正四面体的体积，可得，包裹的蛋黄的最大体积为故选8.【答案】C【解析】解：因为，解得，设，，，，根据题意可知，，设双曲线方程为，设，若P点在双曲线的左支上，则双曲线的焦半径为：，，由题意可得，，所以，，根据变形得，所以，故，同理可得，同理可得，若P点在双曲线的右支上，则双曲线的焦半径为：，，根据双曲线焦半径公式可得：，；，，，解得故选：根据三角形面积得到，将各个线段按比例表示出来，以此表示出A，B两点坐标，最后根据双曲线焦半径公式列式计算即可．本题考查双曲线的几何性质，焦半径公式的应用，化归转化思想，属中档题．9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查的知识要点：三角函数的关系式的变换，函数的图象的平移变换和伸缩变换，正弦型函数的性质的应用，主要考查学生的运算能力和数学思维能力，属于中档题．直接利用三角函数的关系式的变换和函数图象的平移变换和伸缩变换，进一步利用三角函数的性质的应用判断①②③④的结论．【解答】解：函数的图象向右平移个单位，得到的图象，再将函数的图象上的所有点的横坐标变成原来的，得到的函数关系式；对于①函数的最小正周期为，故①错误；对于②当时，，故是函数图象的一个对称中心，故②正确；对于③令，整理得，函数图象的对称轴方程不为，故③错误；对于④由于，所以，故函数在区间上单调递增，故④正确．故选10.【答案】【解析】解：为纯虚数，则，解得，故故答案为：根据已知条件，结合纯虚数的定义，以及复数模公式，即可求解．本题主要考查纯虚数的定义，以及复数模公式，属于基础题．11.【答案】1120【解析】解：因为二项式的展开式通项为，令，得，故常数项为故答案为：先求出二项式的展开式通项，然后令得，即可求出常数项．本题主要考查了二项式定理的应用，属于基础题．12.【答案】【解析】解：记圆心为点C，点为点A，因为圆心C在直线上，故可设圆心C的坐标为，因为圆C与直线相切于点，所以直线CA与直线垂直，直线CA的斜率为，直线的斜率为，所以，所以，所以圆心为，圆的半径为，所以圆的方程为故答案为：设圆心为，记点为A，由已知直线AC与直线垂直，由此可求t，再求可得圆的半径，由此可得圆的方程．本题主要考查了圆的标准方程，属于中档题．13.【答案】【解析】【分析】本题考查了分步乘法计数原理及古典概率模型的应用，属于基础题．记恰有3人接种同一种疫苗为事件A，结合分步乘法计数原理求概率．【解答】解：记恰有3人接种同一种疫苗为事件A，则，故答案为：14.【答案】【解析】解：对第一空，建系如图，设正八面体的中心O到顶点的距离为1，则，，，，即，，，，又，，，解得，；对第二空，如图，分别延长GH与BA交于点I，则根据向量数量积的几何定义与向量投影的概念可得：的最小值为，又，三角形HIA为等腰直角三角形，，的最小值为故答案为：；对第一空，建系，根据向量坐标运算，建立方程，即可求解；对第二空，分别延长GH与BA交于点I，则根据向量数量积的几何定义与向量投影的概念可得：的最小值为，再计算即可得解．本题考查坐标法的应用，向量数量积的几何定义与向量投影的概念，方程思想，数形结合思想，属中档题．15.【答案】【解析】解：当时，，令，当，即时取等号，即当时，，令，又因为，则；图象仅有两对点关于y轴对称，即的图象关于y轴对称的函数图象与仅有两个交点，当时，设其关于y轴对称的函数为，，由可知近似图象如图所示：当与仅有两个交点时，，综上，a的取值范围是，故答案为：，运用基本不等式求得时，的分母的最小值，结合正弦函数的值域，即可得到所求最大值；求得关于y轴对称的函数和图象，画出和的图象，结合图象求得仅有两个交点的a 的范围．本题考查函数的最值求法和对称性，注意运用数形结合思想方法和转化思想，考查运算能力，属于中档题．16.【答案】解：在中，由正弦定理得，，，即，，，即，解得；在中，由余弦定理得，即，解得或，，b，c互不相等，；，，，，【解析】由正弦定理得，根据，即可得出答案；由余弦定理，建立方程，根据a，b，c互不相等，即可得出答案；由，得，应用二倍角的三角函数求得，，即可得出答案．本题考查解三角形，考查转化思想，考查逻辑推理能力和运算能力，属于中档题．17.【答案】解：证明：三棱柱为正三棱柱，D为AB的中点平面底面ABC，，又底面ABC，平面底面，平面，又平面，；根据题意及建系如图，则根据题意可得：，，，，，，，设平面的法向量为，则，取，设平面的法向量为，则，取，设二面角的平面角为，且由图易知为锐角，，，二面角的大小为；由知，平面的法向量为，直线CA与平面所成角的正弦值为：【解析】根据面面垂直的性质即可证明；建系，根据向量法即可求解；建系，根据向量法即可求解．本题考查面面垂直的性质定理，向量法求解二面角问题，向量法求解线面角的问题，属中档题．18.【答案】解：当点P为椭圆C短轴顶点时，的面积取最大值，且最大值为，由题意可得，解得，所以椭圆C的标准方程为证明：设点、，若直线PQ的斜率为零，则点P、Q关于y轴对称，则，不合乎题意；设直线PQ的方程为，由于直线PQ不过椭圆C的左、右焦点，则，联立，消去x可得，，可得，由韦达定理可得，则，所以，，解得，即直线PQ的方程为，故直线PQ过定点由韦达定理可得，所以，，，则，因为函数在上单调递增，故，所以，，当且仅当时，等号成立，因此，的最大值为【解析】根据题意可得出关于a、b、c的方程组，解出这三个量的值，即可得出椭圆C的方程；分析可知直线PQ不与y轴垂直，设直线PQ的方程为，可知，设点，将直线PQ的方程的方程与椭圆C的方程联立，列出韦达定理，利用求出n的值，即可得出直线PQ所过定点的坐标；写出关于t的函数关系式，利用对勾函数的单调性可求得的最大值．本题考查了椭圆的标准方程以及直线与椭圆的位置关系，椭圆中三角形面积的最值问题，属于较难题目．19.【答案】解：，当时，，当时，，满足上式，所以，所以，，则，所以；由可得，，令①，所以②，①-②可得，，所以，令，令，则，则；证明：设，则，则【解析】根据题意，由与的关系，即可得到数列的通项公式，然后再由等比数列的通项公式得到数列的通项公式；根据题意，设的前2n项和为A，的前2n项和为B，分别求得A，B即可得到结果．由题意可得，，然后再结合等比数列的求和公式，即可得到结果．本题主要考查数列的求和，数列与不等式的综合，考查运算求解能力，属于难题．20.【答案】解：，令，得，令，得，所以在上单调递减，在上单调递增．由知，，令，，，在上，，单调递增，在上，，单调递减，所以，所以，所以，所以m的取值范围是当时，，由可知在上单调递减，在上单调递增，，若有两个实数根，，且，则，所以①，②，得，所以，令，，，因为，所以，即，所以在单调递减，所以，所以，因为，所以，即，所以，因为在上单调递减，所以，所以，得证．【解析】求导得，分析的正负，进而可得的单调性，即可得出答案．求出，令，求出，只需，即可得出答案．当时，，分析的单调性，进而可得，若有两个实数根，，且，则，且①，②，推出，，令，，求导分析的单调性，进而可得，再结合在上单调递减，即可得出答案．本题考查导数的综合应用，解题中需要理解题意，属于中档题．。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

同 济 大 学 模 拟 试 卷课程名称 高等数学（下） 姓 名 学 号适用专业考试形式闭卷考试时间 120分钟一．填空题（每空3分，共15分）（1）函数z =的定义域为 ； （2）已知函数xyz e =，则在(2,1)处的全微分dz = ；（3）交换积分次序，ln 1(,)e x dx f x y dy⎰⎰＝ ；（4）已知L 是抛物线2y x =上点(0,0)O 与点(1,1)B 之间的一段弧，则=⎰；（5）已知微分方程20y y y '''-+=，则其通解为 .二．选择题（每空3分，共15分）（1）设直线L 为300x y z x y z ++=⎧⎨--=⎩，平面π为10x y z --+=，则L 与π的夹角为（ ）；A. 0B. 2πC. 3πD. 4π（2）设(,)z f x y =是由方程333z xyz a -=确定，则z x ∂=∂（ ）；A. 2yz xy z -B. 2yz z xy -C. 2xz xy z -D. 2xyz xy -（3）微分方程256x y y y xe '''-+=的特解y *的形式为y *=（ ）；A.2()x ax b e +B.2()x ax b xe +C.2()x ax b ce ++D.2()xax b cxe ++ （4）已知Ω是由球面2222x y z a ++=所围成的闭区域, 将dvΩ⎰⎰⎰在球面坐标系下化成三次积分为（ ）；A2220sin ad d r drππθϕϕ⎰⎰⎰ B.220ad d rdrππθϕ⎰⎰⎰C.200ad d rdrππθϕ⎰⎰⎰ D.220sin ad d r drππθϕϕ⎰⎰⎰（5）已知幂级数1212nnn n x ∞=-∑，则其收敛半径（ ）.A. 2B. 1C. 12D.三．计算题（每题8分，共48分）1、 求过(0,2,4)A 且与两平面1:21x z π+=和2:32y z π-=平行的直线方程 .2、 已知(sin cos ,)x yz f x y e +=，求zx ∂∂， z y ∂∂ .3、 设22{(,)1,0}D x y x y y x =+≤≤≤，利用极坐标计算arctanDydxdy x ⎰⎰ .4、 求函数22(,)56106f x y x y x y =+-++的极值. 5、 利用格林公式计算(sin 2)(cos 2)x x Le y y dx e y dy-+-⎰，其中L 为沿上半圆周222(),0x a y a y -+=≥、从(2,0)A a 到(0,0)O 的弧段.6、求微分方程 32(1)1y y x x '-=++的通解.四．解答题（共22分）1、（1）（6'）判别级数11(1)2sin3n n n n π∞-=-∑的敛散性，若收敛，判别是绝对收敛还是条件收敛；（2）（4'）在区间(1,1)-内求幂级数1nn x n ∞=∑的和函数 .2、(12)'利用高斯公式计算2xdydz ydzdx zdxdy∑++⎰⎰，∑为抛物面22z x y =+(01)z ≤≤的下侧高等数学（下）模拟试卷二参考答案一、填空题：（每空3分，共15分）1、 222{(,)|4,01}x y y x x y ≤<+< 2、222e dx e dy + 3、10(,)y eedy f x y dx⎰⎰4、11)12 5、12()xy C C x e =+二、选择题：（每空3分，共15分） 1. A 2.B 3. B 4.D 5. A三、计算题（每题8分，共48分）1、解： 12(0,2,4){1,0,2}{0,1,3}A n n →→==- 2'1210223013ij ks n n i j k →→→→→→→→→=⨯==-++- 6'∴直线方程为24231x y z --==- 8' 2、解： 令sin cos x yu x y v e +== 2' 12cos cos x yz z u z v f x y f e x u x v x+∂∂∂∂∂''=⋅+⋅=⋅+⋅∂∂∂∂∂ 6' 12(sin sin )x yz z u z v f x y f e y u y v y+∂∂∂∂∂''=⋅+⋅=⋅-+⋅∂∂∂∂∂ 8'3、解：:0014D r πθ≤≤≤≤， 3'21400arctan 64D Dy dxdy r drd d rdr x ππθθθθ∴===⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰ 8' 4．解： (,)260(,)10100x y f x y x f x y y =-=⎧⎪⎨=+=⎪⎩ 得驻点(3,1)- 4' (,)2,(,)0,(,)10xx xy yy A f x y B f x y C f x y ====== 6'220,200A ACB =>-=>∴极小值为(3,1)8f -=- 8'5．解：sin 2,cos 2x x P e y y Q e y =-=-，有cos 2,cos ,x x PQe y e y yx ∂∂=-=∂∂2'取(2,0),:0,A a OA y x =从02a → 4'L OA Pdx Qdy Pdx Qdy +++⎰⎰2()2D D Q P dxdy dxdy a x y π∂∂=-==∂∂⎰⎰⎰⎰ 6'∴原式＝2a π－OA Pdx Qdy +⎰＝220a a ππ-= 8'6．解：321,(1)1P Q x x =-=++ 2'∴通解为113()()112[()][(1)]dx dx P x dxP x dxx x y e Q x e dx C e x e dx C --++⎰⎰⎰⎰=+=++⎰⎰ 4'13222(1)[(1)](1)[(1)]3x x dx C x x C =+++=+++⎰ 8'四、解答题1、解：（1）令1(1)2sin 3n n n n u π-=-1112sin23lim lim 132sin 3n n n n n n n nu u ππ+++→∞→∞==<4' 12sin 3nn n π∞=∴∑收敛， 11(1)2sin 3n n nn π∞-=∴-∑绝对收敛 6' （2）令1()n n x s x n ∞==∑1111()1n n n n x s x x n x ∞∞-=='⎛⎫'===⎪-⎝⎭∑∑， 2' 0()()(0)ln(1)xs x s x dx s x '⇒=+=--⎰ 4'2、解：构造曲面1:1,z ∑=上侧122xdydz ydzdx zdxdy xdydz ydzdx zdxdy∑∑+++++⎰⎰⎰⎰ 2'22110(211)44r dv dv d rdr dz πθΩΩ=++==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰1208(1)2r rdr ππ=-=⎰4' 6' 8'122I xdydz ydzdx zdxdyπ∑∴=-++⎰⎰ 10'2xyD dxdy ππ=-=⎰⎰ 12'。

2024年中考语文第二次模拟试卷参考答案一、语言积累与运用（24分）1.（8分）（1）bǔ suǐ膺遐（4分，每个1分）（22分，每个1分）（3）缺少主语。

删去“使”或删去“随着”。

（2分）2.（8分，每个1分）①造化钟神秀②大漠孤烟直③燕然未勒归无计④回乐烽前沙似雪⑤饿死真吾志⑥梦中行采薇⑦毅魄归来日⑧何时眼前突兀见此屋3.（8分）（1）示例：立大志，敢教日月换新天（2分，答案不唯一）（2）内容：一位爸爸手里拿着《红色教育》的书籍，和背着书包的儿子手牵手走向革命纪念馆（1分）。

寓意：加强红色教育，不仅要依靠学校，家庭教育更加重要（2分）。

（共3分）（3）示例：小语同学的朗诵让我们在抑扬顿挫的语调中感受到中华激昂澎湃的爱国精神（1分），曾经的祖国饱受屈辱，如今的祖国繁荣昌盛，我们要为祖国歌唱（1分），下面，请小文同学带来歌曲《七子之歌》，在歌声中感受对祖国的挚爱（1分）。

（共3分）二、古诗文阅读（21分）4.诗的首句描写了黄昏时分，边城阴雨绵绵，雁儿在阴沉沉的暮雨天中低飞的景象，渲染了边塞城镇荒凉萧瑟的气氛(或阴沉抑郁的气氛)(1分)。

第二句描写了河边芦苇发芽似笋抽枝吐叶，争着向上生长的景象(1分)。

（共2分）5.虚实结合(或想象联想)（1分）。

一列长长的骆驼队远远的走过沙漠，驼铃发出悦耳的声响，使人不由的想起往日丝绸之路的繁荣景象（1分），而现在的安西都护府辖境为吐蕃控制，骆驼商队再不能到达安西了（1分）。

抒发了诗人对唐王朝落寞衰微的无奈而产生的辛酸沉痛之情（1分）。

（共4分）6.（共4分，每个1分）（1）防御（抵御）（2）责备（3）舍弃（4）布置（排列）7.（共3分，一处1分）李牧至/如故约/匈奴数岁无所得/终以为怯8.（共4分）（1）李牧每天宰杀几头牛犒赏士兵，教士兵练习射箭骑马，小心看守烽火台，多派侦察敌情的人员，对战士待遇优厚。

（2分）（2）李牧称病闭门不出，赵王强行让李牧复起带领兵将。

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

2024年开封市尉氏县九年级语文中考第二次模拟试卷全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟一、积累与运用（共22分）为响应河南省委“行走河南·读懂中国”的文旅策略，班级拟举行“河·和·合”语文实践活动，请你帮小文完成下面的任务。

1.小文找到了下面材料，但其中有些字词他拿不准，请帮他判断。

天高云淡，序属孟秋。

大河之南，沃野平畴。

作为千年治黄的主战场，河南生态环境不断改善，黄河文化①（换焕）发新生，人、河、城自然和谐的新气象正扑面而来。

在黄河三门峡段，生态廊道与黄河蜿蜒相伴，游客三五成群骑行游赏；顺流而下，在新乡市原阳县黄河②（滩摊）区的蒋庄乡西王屋村，数百亩蜜瓜、葡萄长势喜人；在开封市祥符区袁坊乡袁坊村，生态廊道蝉鸣阵阵，1万多亩莲藕展现出“接天莲叶无穷碧”的美景……（1）语段中三个加点字怎么读？请帮他做出选择（）A.shòu qíchánB.shòu jìcánC.chóu jìcánD.chóu qíchán（2）语段中两个横线处应分别选用哪个字？请工整书写①___________②__________2.小文发现“河”这一意象在古诗文中有着非常广泛的运用，请你帮小文把下面古诗文句子补充完整。

“①____，不舍昼夜”（《<论语>十二章》）借河水的奔腾不息，表达了对时光易逝的感叹；“关关雎鸠，②_______”（《关雎》)借河畔雎鸠鸟的鸣叫起兴，表达了对爱情的向往与追求；“③_______，④_______”（王维《使至塞上》写出大漠苍茫之壮观，黄河浩渺无尽头的壮阔景象：“⑤_______⑥________”（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）写出山的雄伟与黄河波涛的奔腾咆哮之势；“⑦_______，⑧______”（杜牧《泊秦淮》）通过描写秦淮河两岸的景色，渲染了凄清的气氛，引发思古之幽情。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2023年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二）语文本试卷共23题，共150分，共10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：中央广播电视总台《典籍里的中国·越绝书》篇的播出，让地方志书中沉淀着历史烟云、凝结着先贤智慧的文字和思想，引领着更多人去感悟蕴含其中的家国情怀，去思考和探寻“何以中国”的更多答案。

要探寻答案，就必须读懂中国地方志里的故事，读懂故事里那些永载史册的人物，那些可歌可泣的历史瞬间，还有那些闪耀在字里行间、激荡在心灵深处的人性光辉。

英国学者李约瑟曾指出：“希腊的古代文化乃至近代英国，都没有留下与中国地方志相似的文献。

要了解中国文化，就必须了解中国的地方志。

”地方志为人们读懂中国故事打开了“一扇窗”。

上溯夏禹，下迄两汉，旁及诸侯列国，一部看似平常无奇的《越绝书》，以越地为视角，将华夏千百年历史激荡浓缩其中。

从书里，我们可以读到那些流传千古的故事：“卧薪尝胆”“三千越甲可吞吴”“子贡一出乱五国”····子贡游说五国、改写五国形势的绝世智谋，勾践转死为生的家国情怀，千年之后，仍然让我们心驰神往、热血沸腾。

通过阅读方志里的中国故事，我们可以“穿越时空”，从中汲取到向上向善的精神力量。

除了读懂中国故事，还要关注地方志里的中国精神。

党的二十大报告中提出：推进文化自信自强，铸就社会主义文化新辉煌。

中国精神是中华文化的精粹，是中华民族刻入筋骨的精神特质，是中国人民昂扬奋进的精神风貌，是团结一心的精神纽带和自强不息的精神动力。

考研数学二（线性方程组）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1．设A=(α1，α2，α3，α4)是4阶矩阵，A*为A的伴随矩阵．若(1，0，1，0)T是方程组Ax=0的一个基础解系，则A*x=0的基础解系可为A．α1，α3．B．α1，α2．C．α1，α2，α3．D．α2，α3，α4．正确答案：D 涉及知识点：线性方程组2．设n阶矩阵A的伴随矩阵A*≠0，若ξ1，ξ2，ξ3，ξ4是非齐次线性方程组Ax=B的互不相等的解，则对应的齐次线性方程组Ax=0的基础解系A．不存在．B．仅含一个非零解向量．C．含有两个线性无关的解向量．D．含有三个线性无关的解向量．正确答案：B 涉及知识点：线性方程组3．设A是m×n矩阵，Ax=0是非齐次线性方程组Ax=b所对应的齐次线性方程组，则下列结论正确的是A．若Ax=0仅有零解，则Ax=b有唯一解．B．若Ax=0有非零解，则Ax=b有无穷多个解．C．若Ax=b有无穷多个解，则Ax=0仅有零解．D．若Ax=b有无穷多个解，则Ax=0有非零解．正确答案：B 涉及知识点：线性方程组4．非齐次线性方程组Ax=b中未知量个数为n，方程个数为m，系数矩阵A的秩为r，则A．r=m时，方程组Ax=西有解．B．r=n时，方程组Ax=b有唯一解．C．m=n时，方程组Ax=b有唯一解．D．r&lt;n时，方程组Ax=b有无穷多解．正确答案：A 涉及知识点：线性方程组5．设a1，a2，a3是4元非齐次线性方程组Ax=b的三个解向量，且秩(A)=3，a1=(1，2，3，4)T ，a2+a3=(0，1，2，3)T ，c表示任意常数，则线性方程组Ax=b的通解x=A．B．C．D．正确答案：C 涉及知识点：线性方程组填空题6．设3阶矩阵A的特征值为2，3，λ．若行列式｜2A ｜=-48，则λ=________.正确答案：-1 涉及知识点：线性方程组7．设A，B为3阶矩阵，且｜A ｜=3，｜B ｜=2，｜A-1+B｜=2，则｜A+B-1 ｜=_____________.正确答案：3 涉及知识点：线性方程组8．设A为3阶矩阵，｜A｜=3，A*为A的伴随矩阵．若交换A的第1行与第2行得矩阵B，则｜BA*｜=__________．正确答案：-27 涉及知识点：线性方程组9．若a1，a2，a3，β1，β2都是4维列向量，且4阶行列式｜a1，a2，a3，β1｜=m，｜a1，a2，β2，a3｜=n，则4阶行列式｜a1，a2，a3，β1+β2｜=正确答案：n-m 涉及知识点：线性方程组10．设A，B均为n阶矩阵，｜A ｜=2，｜B｜=-3，则｜2A*B-1｜=_______．正确答案：-22n-1/3 涉及知识点：线性方程组11．若4阶矩阵A与B相似，矩阵A的特征值为1/2,1/3,1/4,1/5，则行列式｜B-1-E ｜=_________.正确答案：24 涉及知识点：线性方程组12．设方程有无穷多个解，则a=________.正确答案：-2 涉及知识点：线性方程组解答题解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

江苏省南京市2024届高三第二次模拟考试高三数学试题卷一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．已知向量()1,2a = ，(),3b x x =+ ．若a b，则x =（）A ．6-B ．2-C ．3D ．62．“02r <<”是“过点(1,0)有两条直线与圆222:(0)C x y r r +=>相切”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．为了得到函数πsin 23y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象，只要把函数sin 2y x =图象上所有的点（）A ．向左平移π6个单位B ．向左平移π3个单位C ．向右平移π6个单位D ．向右平移π3个单位4．我们把各项均为0或1的数列称为01-数列，01-数列在计算机科学和信息技术领域有着广泛的应用．把佩尔数列{}n P （10P =，21P =，212n n n P P P ++=+，*n ∈N ）中的奇数换成0，偶数换成1，得到01-数列{}n a ．记{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则20S =（）A ．16B ．12C ．10D ．85．已知3()5P A =，()15P AB =，1(|)2P A B =，则()P B =（）A ．15B ．25C ．35D ．456．在圆台12O O 中，圆2O 的半径是圆1O 半径的2倍，且2O 恰为该圆台外接球的球心，则圆台的侧面积与球的表面积之比为（）A ．3:4B ．1:2C ．3:8D ．3:107．已知椭圆C 的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，下顶点为A ，直线1AF 交C 于另一点B ，2ABF △的内切圆与2BF 相切于点P ．若12BP F F =，则C 的离心率为（）A ．13B ．12C ．23D ．348．在斜ABC 中，若sin cos A B =，则3tan tan B C +的最小值为（）AB C D ．二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分。

国际私法模拟试卷二及答案试卷总分：100一、单项选择题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

）1. （）是国际私法的核心规范。

A. 冲突规范B. 统一实体规范C. 外国人民事法律地位规范D. 国际民事诉讼程序规范和国际商事仲裁程序规范正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：22. （）在自己的学说中提出，英国法院从不执行外国法，如果有时执行外国法，那么执行的不是外国法本身，而是依据外国法取得的权利。

A. 柯里B. 库克C. 戴西D. 萨维尼正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：23. 外国人在内国的民事法律地位，一般是通过（）。

A. 国际条约和国际惯例直接规定B. 国内立法或国际条约直接规定C. 单边冲突规范间接规定D. 双边冲突规范间接规定正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：24. 第一届海牙国际私法会议是1893年在法学家（）的倡导下由（）政府发起召开的。

A. 戴西英国B. 阿塞尔荷兰C. 萨维尼德国D. 库克美国正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：25. 法院地法这一系属公式主要解决（）。

A. 有关人的能力、身份、婚姻家庭和财产继承方面的法律冲突B. 不动产物权方面的法律冲突C. 行为方式有效性方面的法律冲突D. 涉外民事诉讼程序方面的法律冲突正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. 既得权说是（）提出来的。

A. 巴托鲁斯B. 杜摩兰C. 戴西D. 库克正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：27. 住所在英国的一阿根廷公民死于英国，在日本遗有不动产，该不动产的继承在日本法院涉讼。

日本冲突规范规定继承适用被继承人死亡时的属人法，即阿根廷法；阿根廷冲突规范则规定继承适用死者最后住所地法，即英国法；英国冲突规范又规定，不动产适用不动产所在地法，即日本法。

采用国际私法的何种制度可以达到适用日本实体法的结果？A. 直接反致B. 转致C. 完全反致D. 间接反致正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：28. 识别的对象是（）。

A. 客观事实B. 冲突规范C. 连接点D. 系属正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：29. “中华人民共和国公民定居国外的，他的民事行为能力可以适用定居国法律。

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.（）主要负责处理客房部的日常事务、文件和档案管理，以及与其他部门的沟通协调事宜。

A.经理办公室B.客房服务中心C.客房楼层D.布草房2.客房部和（）是业务联系最多，关系最密切的两个部门。

A.餐饮部B.工程部C.前厅部D.采购部3.（）是客房部的主体，负责酒店所有客房的清洁和保养工作。

A.客房服务中心B.客房清洁C.客房管理人员D.客房楼层4.住客房清洁步骤要注意（）。

A.清洁时，电话铃响，应该帮忙接听B.如果客人不同意清洁，我们可以等他离开再帮他悄悄清洁，给他惊喜C.如果客房内有化妆品空盒，应该帮她清走D.擦壁柜时，只搞大面积卫生即可，不可以搞乱客人衣物5.以下说法错误的是（）。

A.借用物品前要检查，测试合格后方可借出B.借用工具和利器时要婉转地询问用途，以免发生恶性事件C.有客人借暖风机时，提醒客人可以关掉冷风，并可提供棉被D.在饭店提供熨烫服务的情况下，如果客人坚持借电熨斗室，应婉拒6.在客房管理过程中，经常提到4R，那么，下列选项，（）不属于4R内容。

A.ReduceB.RespectC.RecycleD.Reuse7.酒店常常用到清洁剂，酸性清洁剂一般不用于清洁（）。

A.马桶B.基建污垢C.家具类D.洗手盘8.地面的抛光、地毯的清洗一般安排在（）进行。

A.夜间B.清晨C.周末D.公共假期9.酒店洗衣房的服务对象不包括（）。

A.客人客衣B.员工工服C.酒店床单D.员工私服10.以下对于员工伤亡的处理，不正确的是（）。

A.通知家属领走B.视情节严重，考虑是否通知医务人员到场救护C.立即通知部门经理D.封锁现场，协助救护二、多项选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.饭店组织机构设置的原则有（）。

A.权责相当原则B.命令统一原则C.管理幅度适度原则D.劳动节约原则2.酒店客房的空间布局分为（）。

A.睡眠空间B.起居空间C.书写空间D.客厅空间3.詹领班今天接到一位女客人怒气冲冲的投诉：温泉区的毛巾补给没能及时跟上，导致她泡完温泉没有干毛巾可以使用，差点冷到感冒。

2023-2024学年三年级语文上册期末模拟试卷二（部编版）(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)卷首寄语：亲爱的小朋友，经过一个学期的学习，你一定有不少的收获吧！请仔细审题，看清要求，认真答卷，祝你考出好成绩，加油！一、卷面书写。

（3分）1.把请正确抄写下面句子，要求做到书写规范、整洁、行款整齐、美观。

生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。

二、填空题。

（共26分）2.读下面一段话，根据拼音在田字格里规范地写词语。

（5分）小妹妹用各种yán liào 在纸上画了很多图案，有là zhú、zh ī zh ū、m ǎ y ǐ，还有鸟的chì b ǎng等，我们给妹妹起了一个外号叫“小画家”。

3.比一比，再组词。

（5分）挡( ) 载( ) 杨( ) 飘( ) 匆( )档( ) 栽( ) 扬( ) 漂( ) 忽( )4.把词语补充完整，并选词填空。

（8分）披( )散( ) ( )忙( )乱 ( )高( )爽( )( )累累 四( )( )稳 ( )红( )赤（1）学生要注意仪容仪表，不可以。

（2）树上，压得树枝都弯下来了。

5.根据所学知识填空。

（8分）（1）有理走遍天下，______________。

（2）_________________，一个好汉三个帮。

（3）乱入池中看不见，__________________。

（【唐】王昌龄《采莲曲》）（4）_________________，潭面无风镜未磨。

（【唐】刘禹锡《望洞庭》）（5）两岸青山相对出，__________________。

（【唐】李白《望天门山》）（6）_________________，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

（【宋】苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》）（7）朝辞白帝彩云间，__________________。

（【唐】李白《朝发白帝城》）（8）___________________，最是橙黄橘绿时。

（【宋】苏轼《赠刘憬文》）三、选择题。