2019中考英语词汇必备:旧词新义类汇总(共53个)
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高中重点单词"旧词新意"总结(1)份高中重点单词"旧词新意"总结 1音析:字母组合ng在词尾发音。
形析:hung(悬挂的过去分词)+-er(构成名词的后缀)Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。
派生词:hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地近义词:appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望hunger可作动词,可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.,表示“渴望得到某事物或某人”。
如:have a strong hunger for sth.渴望某物音析:字母组合后接不发音的字母e时发音。
形析:in-Tax is payable on all e over £2000.收入超过2000英镑者征收所得税。
e,pay,wages,salary和feee某一段时间所得,可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。
主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱,是最通用的词。
pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。
wages指劳动者的工资,或工人的工资,通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
常按小时、日或星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算,通常为现款。
salary通常指一的收入。
一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资,通常按月支付,一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。
fee是付给律师、医生等的报酬。
音析:字母组合er在非重读音节中读。
形析:pover(poor)+tyHis work is criticized for its poverty of imagination.他的作品因缺乏想象力而受到批评。
固定搭配:poverty line 贫困线(购买基本的生活必需品所需之收入的最低水平)poverty-stricken adj. 贫困不堪的,极度贫穷的poverty trap 贫困陷阱(受政府津贴者因工资增加而津贴减少,无法改善经济状况)音析:字母组合man在词尾发音,重音在第一个音节。
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘,泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地,极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的,固定的,根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家,画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束,结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行,受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机,录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的,干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的,不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者;报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美,美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶,惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动,表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现,表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现,外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平,平静—peaceful adj.和平的,平静的—peacefully adv.和平地,平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周,星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑,确定—certainly adv.无疑地,确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机,印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白,理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的,理解的89.normal adj.正常的,标准的—normally adv.正常地,通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者,教师,教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的,身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员,仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织,机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思,意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运,运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的,亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个,个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白,理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的,体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的,有压力的122.depend v.依靠,依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按,压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型,类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的,奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导,领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的,真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐,消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静,和平—peaceful adj.平静的,和平的—peacefully adv.平静地,和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美,完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集,收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾,复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的,诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加,增加物—additional adj.增加的,额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的,青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传,给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的,身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的,明智的—wisdom n.明智,智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的,有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的,奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待,治疗—treatment n.对待,治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告,警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且,还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的,正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎,差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说,讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者,发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布,通知—announcer n.宣告这,播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默,寂静—silently adv.沉默地,寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访,面试—interviewer n.采访者,面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的,缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲,自豪—proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的224.general adj.一般的,普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产,产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人,法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的,历史学的233.heat n.热,高温—heated adj.热的,激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的,电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐,高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的,偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者,尺子—educator n.教育工作者,教师,教育家256.manage v.管理,设法—manager n.经理,管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席,参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的,舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导,引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧,智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心,悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地,非常274.reflect v.反映,反射,深思—reflection n.映像,深思275.perform v.表演,表现—performance n.表演,表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动,使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的,总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎,问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为,举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家,民族—national adj.国家的,民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行,受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员,翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗,习惯,海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说,告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业,职业——professional adj.专业的,职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎,发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来,不久前—latest adj.最新的,近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的,强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信,信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布,通知—announcement n.宣布,通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现,外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞,激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心,照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺,道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴,渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的,渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地,分离地二.中考词形变化归纳一.动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局,部experiment实验,试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2.v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争,比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写,描绘express----expression词语;表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作,动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导,介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明,举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议,暗示solve---solution解决方法3.V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌,出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4.V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5.V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主,老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为,举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按,压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求,从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3.名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的,宁静的4.名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词,去e加able,change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able,deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的,额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的globe---global全球的8.名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的,有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的;强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的,免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的,恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地,安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近;近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong---strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly非常;极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任;职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定;集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强;巩固large---enlarge扩大;放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美,美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全;安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三.动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切;割cut cut cut撞;击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读;阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉;抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现;找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置;下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫;打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am,is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺;平放;位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲必备1600单词(新增15单词)及词性、词义(2)2019年安徽省中考英语考纲必备1600单词及词性、词义Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在 be absent from…accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外事件by accident 意外地;偶然地according to prep. 根据achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add vt. 添加,增加,继续说 add… to…address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的; 成年人的; 成熟的; (智力、思想、行为)成熟的; n. 成年的人或动物advantage n. 优点,好处 disadvantageadvice n. 忠告,建议 a piece of adviceadvise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间) can’t afford to do sthafraid a. 害怕的,担心的Africa n. 非洲African a./n. 非洲的,非洲人after ad. 后来 prep. 在……之后,在后面 conj.在……以后 after allafternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against/for sthage n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允agreement n. 同意,一致协定,协议ahead adv. 向前; 在(某人或某事物的)前面; 预先air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部),所有的pron. 全部,全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth /allow doing sthalmost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和……一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep,在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的answer n./v. 回答,答复,答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个,哪些任何的,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现 disappear消失apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围arm n. 手臂army n. 军队 join the armyaround ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 fall asleepat prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心 pay attention toAugust n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn/ fall n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避 avoid doingawake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开,远离awful a. 可怕的收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后 a. 后面的n. 背后,后部,背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤,银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆形植物bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍 beat sb win sthbeautiful a. 美的,美丽的because conj. 因为 because of…become (became, become) link-v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前begin (began,begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面,向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃belong vi. 属于; 是…的成员below prep. 在……下面 abovebeside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best a. 最好的better a. 较好的between prep. 在(两者)之间big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单,法案,钞票bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生,诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的block n. 街区blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 女衬衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹动blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的,沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bored 厌烦的,无聊的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借boss n. 领班,老板both a. 两,双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部,底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸,一口气bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国,不列颠British a. 英国的,不列颠的brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷,擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,建造 n. 体型building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒伤bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. 生意,买卖,商业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁,不迟于,被,由,乘(车)Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar 日历call n. 喊,叫,电话,通话v. 称呼,喊,叫camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以can't = can not v. 不能收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌症;恶性肿瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,贺卡care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎,关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背等cartoon n. 卡通cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught)v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病),理解cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate sthcent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)central a. 在中心的,主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v./n. 改变,变化,兑换,零钱cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊check n./vt. 校对,核对,检查cheer (n, v) 欢呼,喝彩,使振奋chemistry n. 化学chess n. 象棋chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童China n. 中国 china 瓷器Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,汉语的 n. 中国人,汉语chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院,电影circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市class n. (学校里的)班,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的,近,靠近ad. 近,靠近 be close to…close vt. 关,关闭clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练,马车,长途车coal n. 煤,煤块coast n. 海岸,海滨coat n. 外套,涂层vt. 给……穿外套,涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风have a coldcollect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院,专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际,交流communication n. 交际,交往community n. 社区company n. 公司,陪伴compare vt. 比较competition n. 比赛,竞赛 competecomplete a. 完整的,完全的 vt. 完成,结束computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会,演奏会condition n. 条件,状况connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑 consider doing sthcontinue v. 继续control vt.& n. 控制 be in controlconversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cookie n. 曲奇饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写,复印,拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的 ad.正好,恰好cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉,棉织物cough n.& vi. 咳嗽 cough badlycould modal v.(can的过去式)可以……,(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除country n. 国家,农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气,胆略course n. 过程,经过,课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔crazy a. 疯狂的 be crazy about sth create vt. 创造,造成 creativecross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过,穿过cry n. 叫喊,哭声 v. 喊叫,哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口cute a. 可爱的Ddaily a. 每日的,日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险 be in/out of danger dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处 a. 黑暗的date n. 日期,约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日,白天dead a. 死的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 对付,应付,处理dear a. 亲爱的,贵的December n. 十二月decide v. 决定,决心decision n. 决定,决心 make a decision deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度,度数,学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生 go to the dentistdepend vi. 依靠,依赖,取决于It all depends./ That depends.describe vt. 描写,叙述design vt. 设计; 绘制; n. 设计; 图案; 结构; 计划desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死 dying dead deathdifference n. 不同 make a differencedifferent a. 不同的,有差异的be different from…difficult a. 难的;艰难的 harddifficulty n. 困难,费力have difficulty (in) doing sthdig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dining n. 进餐 dining roomdinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的,直达的,直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;导演(电影)direction n. 方向,方位director n. 处长,主任,董事,导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜divide vt. 分,划分 divide… into…do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
农业1、一般词汇land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers)farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业agricultural products, farm products 农产品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜1 2、农场和牧场farmhouse 农舍pasture 牧场overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒仓granary 谷仓barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 粮仓chicken house 鸡场windmill 磨坊implement shed 农具房grain silo 谷粮仓hayloft 干草棚stable 畜栏litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 围栏dairy barn 挤奶厂pigpen 猪圈(美作:hog pen) sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窝hen house, henroost 鸡舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔boar 公猪feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷场manure heap, dung heap 麦堆field 田地corn field 麦地furrow 沟,渠ridge 垅clod 土块terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圆白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄园kitchen garden 菜园market garden 商品菜园orchard 果园3、农作物cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦。
考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of)许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to 根据……,按照ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加,增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前ahead of time 提早aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算aim at 瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了allow v. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 出声地;高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的;(疑问句、否定句)Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as a result (作为)结果as ... as 像,如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开;远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是(原形),am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......;得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心;当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成.由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方both…and 两者都,既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争/火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring up 教育,培养brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;;生意,事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;被;由;乘(车)by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼喊,叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…,打电话calm a. 镇静的;v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营v. 野营;宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子;盖;笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队主将car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护; 小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心care for /about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt.使发生,促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的,低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check in / out 报到,登记/结帐,查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班;课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的;ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油;快点come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;公有的;公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司;伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成,结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentrate on集中在,专心于concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑;细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的copy n. 抄本,副本;v. 抄写;复印;拷备corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费(金钱/时间)cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数,点数n. 球场country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子,罩;覆盖,掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子;一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢,敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗(的);暗(的)date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理;应付deal with安排;处理dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度,度数,学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于describe v. 描绘;描述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展/发达发育;开发;冲洗(照片)development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die vi.死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt.分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做,干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个;双v. 是两倍,使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地east a. 东方的;ad. 向东方;n. 东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一;either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的,其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止energy n.活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军engineer n. 工程师;技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够;a. 充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至,更even if 即使,尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事; (运动)项目ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料;盼望;认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达,表示,表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农场主fast a. 快的,迅速的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂(养);n.饲料;牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来,取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗(架);争论fill v. 填空,装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影;影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现;感到find out 寻找;查找fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞;放(风筝等)follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为,由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林;森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉fork n.叉; 餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条fresh a. 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为;得到;具有;到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品;礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过goal n. n. 目标;球门,得分数;终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神;God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.(外)孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶;外婆/ 爷爷;外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草great a. 伟大的;重要的ad. 好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候,招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. (偶然)发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v.& n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有;吃/喝;进行;经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须he pron. 他head n. 头;头脑(像);头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度hello = hi int. 喂;你好(打招呼/问候或唤起注意)help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里,向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史;历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么how about …怎么样?(询问、建议或征询)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而,尽管如此huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的;人类的n. 人类;人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进,更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众;公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替,顶替instead of 代替;而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图,意向;打算,目的interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息;利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访;会见;面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;上涨v. 跳跃;跃过;暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just now 刚才; 此刻,眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯land n. 陆地;土地;国家v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言large a. 大的;巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近;最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地later on 以后;随后laugh n.& v.大笑;嘲笑laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人) law n. 法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导,带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习,学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出)lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license = licence n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧;平放;位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift v. 举起,抬起n. 电梯light n.光;灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的;浅色的like prep. 像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线,排,线路v. 画线于;成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活;居住;a. 活着的;现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad. 长久look vi. 看,观看; 看起来n. 看,瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose(lost, lost)vt. 丢失;遗失lot n. 许多,好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 好运的;幸运的lunch n. 午餐,午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a.主要的;重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造,组成;构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师,校长match vt. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事,问题v. 要紧,有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药;医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见,见到;会见;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,一分子;会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. & vt. 提及;记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意;关心mine pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺;想念;思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨,上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动;搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓氏前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然;性质;种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither. a.(两者)都不;也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不;从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的,隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n. 夜;夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的;朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条;笔记;注释;短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,通告;注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海;海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开;(电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供;建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上;接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出,上演,放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只;才operation n. 手术;操作open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开opinion n. 意见;主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人;别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外;向外;熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的;随和的;即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方;越过;ad. 遍布;结束over and over again 一再,重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页,页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的;灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕;对不起parent n. 父(母),双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分, 角色;部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传/递;经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone (投币式)公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子;梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人,人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad. 可能,或许period n.时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话;电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的;朴素的plan n.& v. 计划,打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片牌;盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场,运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty a. 很多的;足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察,警务人员policy n. 政策;保险单,保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置;职位;立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量,能力;电力,功率;政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习;实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物,赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a.初级的, 小学的。
lab=laboratory[læb] n. 实验室lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士,夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖land [lænd] n.v. 陆地;土地登岸(陆);降落The plane landed safely at last.The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
building land 建筑用地my native land 我的祖国The airliner landed safely.客机安全降落了。
language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的,巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.vt. 最近刚过去的;最后的;持续Our holidays lasted seven days.December is the last month of the year.十二月是一年的最后一月。
How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久?近义词辨析:the last/the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为“最近的,最新的”She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装。
late [leɪt] a.ad. 晚的,迟的晚地,迟地My flight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
in the late afternoon 在傍晚in late summer 在夏末She married late. 她结婚晚。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
没事的时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。
Ddad (daddy) n. 爸爸daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a.ad.n. 每日的;日常的;每天;日报daily life 日常生活dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.&vi. 跳舞dance music 舞曲A group of aunts are dancing on the square.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险in danger 处于危险中in danger of 处于......的危险中The building is in danger of collapse (倒塌).out of danger 脱离危险。
After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。
dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] a. 黑暗;暗处;日暮;黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的before/after dark 天黑之前/之后date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会date from/back to 追溯到(某一时间)The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day [deɪ] n. 天; 日;白天day by day 一天天地,逐日地Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day. 春天来了,天气一天天变暖了。
one day (过去或将来的)某一天:You will regret one day if you don’t work hard.如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。
2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2021 英语中考新增词汇中考新增词汇 (2021+2021)Aaccurate adj.精确的actually adv.实际地;现实地adult n.& adj.成年人amusement n. 娱乐 ; 消遣 ; 娱乐活动apply v.申请,应用attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度audience n.观众,听众Bbackground n.背景bakery n.面包店basic adj.根本的,根底的battery n.电池,蓄电池behavior n.行为,举止blood n.血,血液bored adj.感到乏味的,厌倦的brain n.脑breathe v.呼吸Ccareless adj.粗心的cave n.洞,穴;地窖chain n.; 条 ; 店childhood n.幼年代,童年circle n.圈v.将⋯⋯圈起来club n.俱部community n.社区consider v.考contact n.接触;系v.与⋯⋯来往,系correctly adv.准确地cream n.奶油,乳脂cute adj.可的,漂亮迷人的Ddad n. (口)爸爸dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演dare v. ( 后接不 to 的不定式,主要用于疑,否认或疑句) ,敢,敢于deny v.否,否认desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;切detail n.dial v.号direction n.方向;; 用法明directly adv.直接地director n.演disadvantage n.不利,劣,短disappointed adj.失望的,沮的disaster n. 灾,灾disturb v. 乱 ; 打double adj. 两倍的 ; 双倍的Eearthquake n.地震effort n.精力,努力e-mail n.子件v.子件embarrassed adj.局促不安的;的;尬的;窘迫的emergency n.急情况;突事件enable v.使⋯⋯能,使⋯⋯有水平enrich v.使⋯⋯丰富exam=examination n.考,;express v.表达;表示extra adv.特地,非常;另外adj.外的fare n.票价,用fashion n.尚focus v.集中fried adj.油煎的Ggeneral adj.大体的,的,的generation n.代,一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gift n.品;礼物greenhouse n.温室,暖房greet v.候,向⋯⋯致敬Hhang(hanged,hanged) v.刑;上吊(hung,hung) v.挂;把⋯⋯吊起happiness n.幸福,快helpless adj.无助的,没有助的hero v.英雄,勇士,男主角honour( 美 honor) n.荣誉,荣耀horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的humourous(美 humorous) adj.幽默的,趣的imagine v.想象,设想impression n.印象including prep.包括,包含income n.收入,所得industry n.工业,产业investigate v.调查Jjournalist n.记者,新闻工作者Llimited adj.有限的,限制的link v. & n.连接;联系lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的lost adj.丧失的,迷路的luggage n.行李Mmad adj.发疯的,生气的magic n.魔术;魔法major adv.主要地;adj.主要的manner(s) n.方式,态度,举止marry v. (使)成婚,结婚mention v.提到,起mum n. ( 口 )mushroom n. 蘑菇Nnaughty adj.皮的net n.网nowhere adv.任何地方都不Oonto prep.到⋯⋯上面Ppale adj.白的,灰白的partner n.伙伴,合作者pearl n.珍珠personal adj.个人的,私人的pill n.丸pioneer n.先,开拓者player n.运polite adj.有礼貌的precious adj.宝的,珍的predict v.言;料pretend v.假装,装作product n.产品proverb n.谚语,格言purpose n.目的;用途Qquietly adv.安静地Rrarely adv.罕有;很少;不常recognize v.识别出;理解reference n.编号,参考regular adj.规那么的,经常relationship n.关系resource n.资源respect v.慎重对待,尊重responsibility n.责任,职责,责任心reuse v.再利用robbery n.抢劫rose n.玫瑰花rule v.统治Ssatisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的seed n.种子seldom adv.很少,不常select v.选择,挑选,选拔settle v.安家,定居;解决signal n.信号;手势similar adj.相似的,像skate v.溜冰society n.社会stuck v. stick的过去式及过去分词adj.被卡住的,被困住的speed n.速度v. (使)加速successful adj.成功的suffer v.受苦,遭受support v. & n.支持,赞助survive v.幸存,活下来;存活,生还Ttear n.眼泪technology n.技术temple n.庙宇,寺院thought n.思想,想法tip n.尖端;提示;小费topic n.题目,话题tradition n.传统Uunderline v.在⋯⋯下面underlined adj.下划的unfair adj.不公正的,不公平的;反或准的unforgettable adj.忘的unfortunately adv.不幸的,憾地unhappy adj.不开心的,不幸福的,的useless adj.无用的,旧的Vvariety n.种,种种visitor n.参者;者volunteer n.志愿者V.自愿(做),自愿提供Wwealth n. ,富worth adj. 有⋯⋯的价; 得⋯⋯的Yabove all 首先,尤其; 最重要的是all over 到based on 以⋯⋯根据; 以⋯⋯基be located (in/on/at)位于be similar to与⋯⋯似big deal大人物,了不起的事break down坏,衰弱下来calm down 使⋯⋯平静compete with与⋯⋯争;与⋯⋯攀比department store百商店do harm to⋯⋯有害,害from time to time不,有go in for参加;从事于;酷go sightseeing去光in all共jump to a conclusion然断定;草率决定just now才mobile phoneon the other hand在另一方面once more/again再次over and over 再三,一次次pay attention to 注意provide ⋯with 提供refer to参考;涉及;指的是sell out身,出;着手做2019英语中考新增词汇11 / 11 shopping mall大商场,大型购物中心so that ( 表示目的 ) 为了,以便sooner or late 迟早stand for代表surf the Internet上网take the place of 取代to one ’s joy 使某人快乐的是what ’s more 而且。
2019年中考英语词汇表Aart. 一(个、件……)n. 能力;才能a. 能够;有能力的ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到(在)国外n. 不在,缺席a. 缺席,不在vt. 接受n. 事故,意外的事vt. 达到,取得prep. 横过,穿过n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事n. 行动a. 积极的,主动的n. 活动n. 演员n. 女演员ad. 实际上,事实上vt. 添加,增加n. 地址n. 优点;好处;有利条件(因素)n. 广告n. 忠告,劝告,建议vt. 忠告,劝告,建议vt. 负担得起(……的费用);提供a. 害怕的;担心ad. 在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后n. 非洲a. 非洲的n. 下午,午后ad. 再一次;再,又prep. 对着,反对n. 年龄;时代ad. 以前v.同意;应允n. 协议,同意;一致n. 空气;大气n. 航空站,飞机场a. 活着的,存在的ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员vt. 允许,准许ad. 几乎,差不多a. 单独的,孤独的ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着ad. 大声地ad. 已经ad.也1conj. 虽然,尽管ad. 总是;一直;永远a.令人惊异的n. 美国;美洲a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间a.古代的,古老的conj.和;又;而a. 生气的,愤怒的n.动物a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个n.回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案n. 蚂蚁pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么pron. 任何人,无论谁pron.任何人,无论谁pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)ad.不管怎样;不论以何种方式ad.任何地方vi.出现,显露n.苹果n. 四月n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域n.手臂,支架n. 军队ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约vi.到达;达到n.艺术,美术;技艺n. 艺术家,美术家n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做n.亚洲a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请a. 睡着的,熟睡在(几点钟);在(某处)v.上(学);出席;参加(事件或活动)n.注意,关心n.八月n.伯母;舅母;婶n. 澳洲;澳大利亚n. 澳洲;澳大利亚a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人n.秋天,秋季v.避免,躲开,逃避(awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的ad.离开;远离a. 糟糕的,恶劣的Bn.婴儿ad.回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背n.背景(比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的n. 书包;提包;袋子n.球;舞会n.气球n.竹n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n.银行n. 棒球a.基本的n. 香蕉n. 乐队n. 篮子n. 篮球n. 浴室,盥洗室v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为n.海滨,海滩n. 豆n.熊v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍a.美的,美丽的,美观的conj. 因为v. 变得;成为n.床n.寝室,卧室n.牛肉prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前(began,begun)v. 开始,着手n. 开始,开端;起源(表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后v.相信,认为n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物prep. 在……下面n.(皮)带prep.在……旁边;靠近a.最好的 ad.最好地a. 更好的 ad.更好地prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间a.大的= bicycle n.自行车n. 账单;账款n. 鸟n. 出生;n. 生日n. 饼干n.一点,一些,少量的n.黑色 a. 黑色的n.黑板a. 瞎的n. 一大块;街n. 女衬衫v. 吹;刮风;吹气n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部n.小船,小舟n. 身体v. 煮沸;烧开n. 书;本子a. 乏味的,无聊的a. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的a. 出生v. (向别人)借用;借n.老板;首领;工头a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方n. 瓶子n.底部;在下端n. 碗n. 盒子,箱子n.男孩n. 脑a.勇敢的n. 面包n. 间隙v.打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开n. 早餐n. 桥a. 明亮的;聪明的vt. 拿来,带来,取来n. 英国;不列颠a. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的n. 英国人n.兄;弟n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的v.刷;画;擦过 n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔v. 建筑;造n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.公共汽车n. 公共汽车站n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业a.忙(碌)的conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……之外vt.买prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)int.再见Cn. 咖啡馆;餐馆n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n. 骆驼n.日历;历书n. 照相机;摄像机n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营可能;能够;可以can't = v. 不能n. 加拿大a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人vt. 取消n. 癌n. 糖果n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;n. 名片;纸牌n. 首都,省会;大写;资本n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长n. 汽车n. 胡萝卜n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的a. 粗心的,漫不经心的vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等n. 猫(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生v. 庆祝n.分;分币(美 ___________) n. 中心,中央a.中央的;核心的n. 世纪,百年a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……a d. 必定,一定;当然;行n. 椅子n. 粉笔n. 机会,可能性v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n. 性格,品质;角色;(汉)字a. 便宜的n. & v.闲聊,聊天n.检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改n. & v.欢呼;喝彩n. 奶酪n. 化学n. 棋n. 鸡;鸡肉n. 炸薯条(复_____________) n. 孩子,儿童n.中国a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文n. 巧克力n. 选择;抉择(chose, chosen) vt. 选择n. 筷子n. 圣诞节(12月25日)n.教堂;教会n. 电影院;电影n. 循环;周期;圆 vt. 画圆n. 市,城市,都市n. (学校里的)班;年级;课n.同班同学n. 教室vt.弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的a. 聪明的,伶俐的v. 爬,爬行,攀登n.钟a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近vt.关,关闭n. 衣服;各种衣物n. 云;云状物;阴影a.多云的,阴天的n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花n. 教练;马车;长途车n. 煤n. 海岸n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上n. 咖啡n. 硬币a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风vt.收集,搜集n. 学院;专科学校n. 社区;社会__ (美__________) n. 颜色vt.给……着色,涂色(came, come) vi.来,来到a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的a.普通的,一般的;共有的v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)n.交际;交往;通讯n. 公司vt. 比较,对照n.比较n. 比赛,竞赛a.完整的;完全的;彻底的vt. 完成,n. 电子计算机n. 音乐会;演奏会n.状况;环境n.(正式的)会议;讨论vt. 连接,把……联系起来vt. 考虑,细想;认为vi. 继续vt.& n. 控制;克制n. 谈话,交谈n. 小甜饼n.炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭a.凉的,凉爽的;酷n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)n. 谷物n.角;角落;拐角v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的n.价格(cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n.& vi. 咳嗽v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行vt.数,点数n.国家;农村,乡下n. 乡下,农村n.夫妇,一对;两个n.勇气;胆量n. 过程;经过;课程n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n. 封面,封皮;盖子v. 包括;采访;涉及n. 母牛,奶牛n 蜡笔a.疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的vt.创造;造成a. 创造的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过a.拥挤的n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭n. 文化n. 风俗,习惯,传统n. 顾客a. 漂亮的,逗人喜爱的n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口D= daddy n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹a.每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报n.& vi.跳舞n. 危险a. 危险的v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n. 日期;约会n. 女儿n.(一)天,(一)日;白天a. 死的;无生命的a. 聋的v. 对付,应付,处理a. 亲爱的;贵的n.死n. 十二月v. 决定;下决心n. 决定;决心a. 深ad.深;深厚n. 程度;度数;学位a. 美味的,可口的n. 牙科医生vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于vt.描写,叙述n. 书桌,写字台v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)n. 发展,发达,发育,开发(美 dialog) n. 对话n. 日记;日记簿n. 词典,字典v. 死n. 不同a.不同的,有差异的a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的n.困难,费力(dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘n.正餐,宴会a.直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)n.方向;方位n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演a.脏的vt. 发现n.发现vt.讨论,议论n.讨论,辩论n.病,疾病n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇vt. 扰乱;打扰vt. 分,划分(did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语中考必考单词总表(2019版)1 (not)...any more .再也不;不能再2 100-metre race .100 米赛跑3 a art.一(个;件……)4 a bit(of) .少量(的);一点5 a bottle of .一瓶……6 a few .一些;几个7 a glass of .一(玻璃)杯……8 a kind of .一种;一类9 a little .一点;少量10 a lot .很;非常11 a moment ago .刚才12 a moment later .片刻之后13 a pair of .一对;一双14 a piece of .一片(一张;一块……)15 a place of interest .名胜16 a shop assistant .售货员;店员17 a TV set .一台电视机18 a waste of time .浪费(白费)时间19 a.m. .午前;上午20 able adj.有能力的;能干的21 about prep.关于;对于22 about adv.大约23 above prep.在……上面24 abroad adv.到国外;在国外25 aceident n.事故;灾难26 across prep.穿过;横穿27 active adj.积极的28 activity n.活动29 ad n.广告30 address n.地址31 advertisement n.广告32 aeroplanc n.飞机33 afford v.有足够的例钱、时间)做(某事)34 afraid adj.害怕的35 Africa n.非洲36 after prep.& conj.在……以后;在……后面37 after a while .过了一会儿38 after class .课后39 after school .放学后;下课后40 afternoon n.下午;午后41 again adv.又;再42 again and again .再三地;一再地;反复地43 against prep.与……对抗;对着44 age n.年龄45 ago adv.以前46 agree v.同意;赞成47 agree with .同意意见(想法);符合;一致48 ah interj.啊;呀49 aha interj.啊哈50 air n.天空;空气51 airport n.航空站;飞机场52 alike adj.相似的;相像的53 alive adj.活着的54 all adv.都;完全55 all adj.所有的;整个56 all pron.全体;全部57 all by oneself .独立;单独58 all day .一整天;一天到晚59 all kinds of .各种各样的60 all over .遍及61 all right .好;行;不错62 all the same .仍然;还是63 all the time .一直;始终;老是64 all the year round . 一年到头65 allow v.允许;准许66 almost adv.几乎;差不多67 alone adv.独自;单独地68 along prep.沿着;顺着adv.一道;一起69 already adv.已经70 also a dv.也71 although conj.虽然;尽管72 always adv.总是;一直;经常73 am v.是74 amaze v.使……大为惊讶;使惊谔75 amazing adj.令人惊奇的;惊人的76 America n.美国77 American n.& adj.美国人(的)78 among prep.在……当中79 an art.一(个;件……)(用于元音素开头词前)80 and conj.和;又;而81 and so on .等等82 angel n.天使;守护神83 angry adj.发怒的;生气的84 animal n.动物85 another adj.& prep.另一个(的);又一个(的)86 answer v.问答87 any adj.(用于否定名疑问句等)什么;一些;任何的88 any more .再;更89 anybody pron.任何人90 anyone pron.任何人91 anything pron.任何事(物)92 anytime a dv.在任何时候93 anywhere adv.任何地方94 appear v.出现;露面95 apple n.苹果96 April n.四月97 are v.是98 aren't .=are not99 arm n.手臂;胳膊100 around prep.在……周围;环绕着101 arrive v.到达;抵达某地102 art n.艺术,艺术品103 artist n.画家;艺术家104 as conj.按照;如同105 as conj.因为;由于106 as prep.作为107 as if .好像108 as long as .长达……109 as soon as .……就……110 as soon as possible .尽可能早地;尽快111 as usual .像平常一样112 as well .也;又;同样地113 as...as .与一样114 Ashland .阿什兰德(城镇名)115 ask v.问116 ask for .请求;询问117 asleep adj.睡着的;熟睡的118 assistant n.助手;助理119 at prep.在120 at all .(用否定句)一点也不121 at breakfast .早餐时122 at first .起先;首先123 at home.在家124 at last .终于;最后125 at least .至少;起码126 at midnight .在半夜127 at night .在晚上;在夜里128 at once .立刻;马上129 at school .在学校130 at sea .在大海上131 at the age of 在……岁月132 at the beginning of ……起始;开始133 at the end of .在……结尾;到……尽头134 at the head of .在……的最前头135 at the moment .此刻136 at the same time.同时137 at times .有时;偶尔138 at work .在工作139 attract v.吸引140 audience n.听众141 August n.八月142 aunt n.姨母;舅母;姑母;伯母;婶母143 Aussie n.(=Australian)澳大利亚人144 Australia n.澳大利亚145 Australian n.澳大利亚人146 autumn n.秋天;秋季147 awake adj.清醒的148 away adv.离开149 baby n.婴儿;幼畜150 back adv.回(原处);向后151 back n.背部;后面152 bad adj.坏的153 badly adv.严重地;恶劣地154 bag n.书包155 baker n.面包师156 ball n.球157 bamboo n.竹子158 banana n.香蕉159 band n.乐队160 bang v.猛敲;猛撞;砰砰作响n.砰砰的声音161 bank n.银行162 bank n.(海、河、湖的)岸;堤163 barn n.(农家的)谷仓;堆物房;马房;牛舍164 base v.以……作根据;基于165 base on 以……(为)根据166 baseball n.棒球167 BASIC n.(电脑)初学者通用符号指令码168 basket n.篮子169 basketball n.篮球170 be able to .能;会171 be afrrald of .害怕172 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶173 be angry witb .对(某人)发脾气174 be born .出生于175 be busy doing .忙着做……176 be excited about 对……感到兴奋177 be famous for .因……而有名的178 be fed up with .厌倦179 be filled with 用……充满180 be full (of) .充满……的181 be good at .在……方面(学得,做得)好;善于182 be interested in .对……感兴趣183 be late for .迟到184 be made in 在……生产或制造185 be made of 由……组成;由……构成186 be pleased with .对……感到满意187 be proud of 以……自豪(高兴)188 be used for .用于189 be(am,is,are) v.是;成为190 be/get lost .迷失(道路)191 beach n.海(河、湖)滩192 bear n.熊193 beat v.打败;敲打194 Beatles n.甲壳虫乐队195 beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的196 because conj.因为197 bed n.床198 beef n.牛肉199 beeome v.变成;变得;成为200 beeper n.袖珍无线电传呼机;电话呼叫器201 beer n.啤酒202 before prep.在……之前adv.以前203 before long .不久以后204 beg v.恳求;乞讨205 beg one's pardon .请原谅;对不起206 begin v.开始;着手207 beginning n.开始;开端208 behind prep.在……后面209 believe v.相信;认为210 below prep.在下;低于211 Berlin .柏林212 beside prep.在……旁边213 bestadj.& adv.最好的(地)214 best-seller n.畅销货(书)215 better adj.(good或well的比较级)较好的;更好的216 betweenprep.在(两者)之间217 big adj.大的218 bike n.自行车219 bill n.帐单;清单;纸币220 billion n.十亿221 biology n.生物(学)222 bird n.鸟223 birthday n.生日224 bit n.一点儿;小片225 black adj.黑色的226 blackboard n.黑板227 bleat v.& n.羊叫(声)228 blind adj.瞎的;盲的229 blouse n.女衬衫230 blow v.吹231 blue adj.& n.蓝色(的)232 boat n.船233 boat v.划船234 boating n.划船235 body n.身体236 Bondi n.邦戴237 book n.书238 book v.预定(戏票;车票等)239 bookmark .书签240 bookshop n.书店241 boot n.长统靴242 boring adj.令人厌烦的243 born .(动词bear的过去分词) 出生244 borrow v.借245 Boston n.波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)246 both adj.& pron.两个(人,……)都247 both...and ……和……都248 bottle n.瓶249 bowl n.碗250 box n.盒子;箱子251 boy n.男孩252 Brazil n.巴西253 bread n.面包254 break n.(课间)休息;中断255 break v.折断;断裂;破碎256 breakfast n.早餐257 breathe v.呼吸258 bridge n.桥259 bridge n.桥牌260 bright adj.明亮的;灿烂的261 bright adj.明亮的;晴朗的262 brightly a dv.明亮地;闪亮地263 bring v.带来;拿来264 Britain n.英国;不列颠英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰总称265 British adj.英国的;英国人的266 brochure n.小册子267 broke v.(动词break的过去时)折断;打破268 broken adj.弄坏了的269 broom n.扫帚270 brother n.兄;弟271 brown adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的)272 brush n.刷子;毛笔;画笔273 Brussels n.布鲁塞尔(比利时首都)274 build v.建立;建造;建设275 building n.建筑物276 bus n.公共汽车277 bus station .公共汽车站278 business n.商业;生意;事务279 business n.商业;生意;事务280 businessman n.商人281 busy adj.忙的;繁忙的282 but conj.但是283 but prep.除了284 butter n.黄油285 button n.按钮;钮扣286 buy v.买287 by prep.乘车(船等)288 by air .乘飞机289 by plane .乘飞机290 by sea .乘船291 by ship .乘船292 by the time .到……的时候293 by the way .顺便说;顺便问一下294 bye interj.再见295 cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜296 cafen.小餐馆;咖啡厅297 cage n.笼(子);鸟笼298 Cairo n.开罗(埃及首都)299 cake n.蛋糕;饼;糕300 Californian n.加利福尼亚号(船名)301 call v.称呼;叫喊;打电话给……n.电话;通话;叫喊302 camera n.照相机303 can v.aux.能;可以;会304 Canada n.加拿大305 Canadian n.加拿大人306 cancer n.癌症307 candle n.蜡烛308 canoe v.乘独木舟309 Canon n.佳能(照相机牌名)310 can't .=can not311 cap n.便帽;军帽312 Cape Town n.开普敦(南非共和国港口城市)313 capital n.首都314 captain n.(足球队等)队长315 car n.汽车;小汽车316 card n.纸牌;卡片317 care n.小心;照料;保护318 care v.介意;在乎;关心319 careful adj.小心的;仔细的320 carefully adv.小心地;仔细地321 careless adj.粗心的;大意的322 carrot n.胡萝卜323 carry vt.携带;搬运;运送324 carry on .坚持下去;继续下去325 cat n.猫326 catch v.捉;抓住327 catch up with .赶上;追上328 cause v.引起329 CD n.激光唱片(缩写词)330 CD player .激光唱机331 celebrate v.庆祝332 cent n.(货币)分333 centre(center) n.中心334 century n.世纪;百年335 certainly adv.当然336 chair n.椅子337 challenge n.挑战338 chance n.机会339 change v.变换;变更;改变340 channel n.海峡;航道;(广播的)频道;波段341 chart n.图表342 cheap adj.便宜的343 check v.检查;核对344 check-out n.(购货时的) 结帐台;收银台345 cheese n.乳酪346 chemistry n.化学347 chess n.国际象棋348 chicken n.鸡;鸡肉349 child n.小孩350 children .(child的复数形式)351 chimney n.烟囱;烟筒352 China n.中国353 Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的n.中国人;汉语354 chips n.(pl.)(口语)炸土豆儿条355 chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖356 choose/chose v.选择;挑选357 chopsticks n.(通常用复数)筷子358 Christmas n.圣诞节359 church n.教堂;教会360 cinema n.电影院;电影361 circle n.圈子;圆362 citcle v.环绕;绕行&n.圆;圈子363 city n.城市364 city n.城市365 class n.(学校里的)班级;年级366 class n.同一个班级的学生367 classmate n.同班同学368 classroom n.教室369 clean v.把……弄干净;擦干净370 clean adj.干净的;清洁的371 clean up .清除;收拾干净372 cleaner n.清洁工373 clear adj.清晰的;清楚的;明亮的374 clearly adv.清楚地375 clever adj.聪明的;机灵的376 click n.卡嗒声v.发出卡嗒声377 climb v.爬;攀登378 clock n.钟379 close v.关;闭380 closed adj.关着的381 clothes n.(pl)衣服382 cloud n.云383 cloudy adj.多云的;下雨的384 club n.俱乐部;社团385 coat n.外套;上衣386 code n.密码;符号387 coffee n.咖啡388 coin n.硬币389 coke n.(口语)可口可乐390 cold adj.冷的;寒冷的391 collect v.收集;搜集392 college n.学院;高等专科学校393 colour n.颜色394 colour v.给……着色395 colourful adj.颜色艳丽的396 come v.来397 come along .来;随同398 come down .下来;落399 come in .进来;进入400 come on .来吧;跟着来;赶快401 come on .来;过来402 come out .出来403 come out . (花)开;发(芽);出来;出现404 come over .过来;顺便来访405 come to oneself .苏醒;恢复知觉406 come true .实现407 come up with .找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)408 comfortable a dj.舒适的;舒服的409 company n.公司410 competition n.比赛;竞争411 complain v.抱怨;发牢骚412 composition n.作文作品413 computer n.电脑;电子计算机414 concert n.音乐会;演奏会415 conductor n.(汽车.电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员416 confidence n.信心;自信417 confident adj.有自信的;确信的418 congratulation n.(常用复数)祝贺;庆贺419 connect v.连接;相连;联系420 conversation n.会话;谈话421 cook v.烹调;煮;烧n.炊事员;厨师422 cookie n.(pl.cookies)小甜饼423 cooladj.凉的;凉快的424 cooladj.(俚语)了不起的(当今“酷”即是cool)425 copy v.抄写;誊写426 coral n.珊瑚427 coral reef .珊瑚礁428 corner n.角落;(街道)拐角429 correct v.改正430 cost v.价钱为;花费(金钱时间等)431 cotton n.棉花432 cough v.咳嗽433 could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以……434 count v.数;点数435 country n.国家436 country n.乡村;郊外437 countryside n.乡下;农村438 cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹439 cover v.覆盖440 cow n.母牛;乳牛441 crash v.坠落;冲撞442 cream n.奶油;乳脂443 credit n.信用444 credit card .信用卡445 crop n.庄稼;收成446 cross n.十字形(物);十字记号v.穿过;越过447 cross v.越过;穿过448 crossingn.十字路口;交叉点449 crowd v.拥挤450 cry v.哭;叫喊451 cup n.杯子452 cupboard n.碗橱;小橱(柜:)453 cut v.割;砍;切454 cut down .砍倒455 dad n.(口语)爸爸;爹爹456 dance v.跳舞457 dance v.跳舞458 danger n.危险459 dangerous adj.危险的460 dark adj.深(浓)色的;黑暗的461 date n.日期462 daughter n.女儿463 day n.日;一天464 daytime n.白天465 dead adj.死的466 deaf adj.聋的467 deal n.(口语)协议;交易468 dear interj.(表示惊讶等)哎呀469 dear adj.亲爱的;可爱的470 death n.死;死亡471 December n.十二月472 decide v.决定;决心473 decision n.决定474 decorate v.装饰;修饰475 deep adj.深的476 deer n.(pl.deer)鹿477 delicious adj.美味的;可口的478 describe v.描写;叙述479 description n.描述;描写480 desert n.沙漠481 deserve v.应得;值得……482 desk n.书桌483 detective n.侦探484 develop v.发展;研制;开发485 diagram n.图表486 diary n.日记487 dictionary n.字典;词典488 die v.死(亡)489 difference n.不同;差异490 different adj.不同的491 difficult adj.困难的;难的492 dig v.挖;掘493 digital adj.数字式的494 dim a dj.微暗的;昏暗的495 dining roomn.餐厅496 dinner n.正餐;晚餐497 dinosaur n.恐龙498 directly adv.直接地499 dirty adj.脏的500 disappear v.消失501 disappearance n.消失;失踪502 discover v.发现;发觉503 discuddion n.讨论504 discuss v.讨论;议论505 disease n.疾病506 dish n.一道菜;盘;碟507 display n.陈列508 disturb v.妨碍;打扰509 dive v.潜入(水中);跳水510 diver n.潜入水中的人;潜水员511 do v.aux.(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词,无词意) 512 do v.做;干;行动513 do (some) reading .朗读;阅读514 do one's best .尽最大努力;尽力515 do one's homework .做作业516 do well in 在……方面干得好517 doctor n.医生518 document n.公文;文件519 dog n.狗520 doll n.玩具娃娃521 dollar n.元(美、加拿大等国的货币单位)522 dolphin n.海豚523 don't .=do not524 door n.门525 doorbell n.门铃526 double n.& adj.两倍(的);双(的)527 double adj.双重的;双倍的v.使加倍;使...成双重528 down adv.向下529 download v.下载530 downstairs adj.& adv.(在)楼下;(往)楼下531 draw v.画;绘制532 dream v.做梦;向往n.梦;梦想533 dress n.女服;(统指)衣服534 drink n.饮料v.喝535 drive v.驾驶536 driver n.司机;驾驶员537 drop v.掉下;落下n.滴;水滴538 drop n.滴;水滴539 drop off .放下(某物;下车540 drought n.旱灾;干旱541 dry adj.干的;干燥的542 dry v.把……弄干;晒干543 duck n.鸭544 dumpling n.饺子545 during prep.在……的期间546 dustbin n.垃圾箱547 duty n.职责;责任548 DVD n.光碟;影碟549 each adv.& pron.各自;各个550 each pron.各自;各个551 each other .互相552 ear n.耳朵553 earlier adj.& adv.(early的比较级)更早的(地)554 early adj.& adv.早的(地);初期555 earth n.陆地;大地;地球556 earthquake n.地震557 east n.& adj.东方(的);东部(的)558 easy adj.容易的559 eat v.吃560 eat up .吃光;吃完561 edge n.边;边缘562 edroom n.卧室563 education n.教育;培养564 egg n.蛋565 eight num.八566 eighteenth pron.第十八567 eighth num.第八568 either adv.(用于否定句中)也(不)569 either...or .或者……或者……570 electronic adj.电子的571 elephant n.象572 eleven num.十一573 else adj.& adv.别(的);其他(的)574 e-mail n.电子邮件575 empty adj.空的576 encourage v.鼓励577 end n.& v.末端;终点;结束578 engineer n.工程师579 England n.英格兰580 English n.英语;英国人adj.英国的;英国人的581 Englishman n.(pl.Engilshmen)英国(男)人582 English-speaking adj.说英语的583 enjoy v.喜欢;享受……乐趣584 enjoy oneself .过得快乐;玩得痛快585 enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的586 enough adj.足够的;充足的587 enter v.进入588 entrance n.入口;进入;入场589 environment n.环境590 er interj.呃;啊;这……591 eraser n.橡皮擦592 escape n.&v.逃亡;逃走;逃避593 especially adv.特别;尤其594 essential adj.本质的;主要的;必需的595 eve n.(节日或大事件发生的)前夕596 even adv.甚至;更597 even though 即使……598 evening n.傍晚;晚上599 event n.大事;事件600 ever adv.曾经601 ever since .从那时起;此后一直602 every adj.每一;每个的603 everybody pron.每人;人人604 everyone pron.每人;人人605 everything pron.每件事;每样东西;一切606 everywhere adv.到处;无论哪里607 exactly adv.准确地;严格地608 exam n.(口语)考试609 example n.例子;榜样610 excellent adj.极好的;优秀的611 except prep.除……之外612 excited adj.兴奋的;激动的613 exciting adj.令人兴奋的614 excuse v.原谅615 excuse n.借口;托辞616 exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习617 exit n.出口618 expect v.期望;预期619 expensive adj.昂贵的620 experience n.经验;体验621 expert n.专家;内行622 explore v.探测;探险623 explorer n.探险者;考察者624 eye n.眼睛625 facen.脸;面孔626 fact n.事实;实际627 factory n.工厂628 fall v.落下;跌倒629 fall asleep .睡觉;入睡630 fall behind .落在()后面;输给别人631 fall down .倒下;跌倒;从……落下632 fall off .(从……)掉下633 falt v.失败;不及格634 family n.家;家庭635 family name.姓636 family tree .家谱(图)637 famous adj.有名的;著名的638 fan n.(口语)(电影,运动等的)迷639 far adj.& adv.远640 far adj.& adv.远的(地)641 far away .很远;遥远642 farm n.农场643 farmer n.农民644 farming n.农业;务农645 farmland n.农田646 farther adj.& adv.(far的比较级)较远;更远647 farthest adj.& adv.(far的最高级)最远648 fast adj.& adv.快的(地);迅速的(地)649 fat adj.肥胖的650 father n.父亲651 favourite adj.特别喜爱的652 fax n.传真653 feather n.羽毛654 February n.二月655 feed v.喂;饲养656 feel v.觉得;感到657 festival n.& adj.节日(的);喜庆(的)658 few adj.少数的;不多的659 field n.地;田地660 field trip .野外旅游661 fifteen num.十五662 fifth num.& adj.第五(的)663 fifty num.五十664 fill v.装满;填充665 filmn.影片;电影666 final adj.最后的667 findv.找到;发现668 find out .找出;查出669 fine adj.好的;(身体)好的670 finger n.手指671 finish v.完成;结束672 fireplace n.壁炉673 first num.adj.& adv.第一;首先;最初674 first of all .首先;第一675 fish n.鱼676 fish v.钓鱼677 fishing n.钓鱼678 fit adj.健康的;适合;得当的v.(使)适合;使符合679 five num.五680 fix v.修理;安装681 flight n.航班;飞行682 flood n.洪水;水灾v.淹没;泛滥683 floor n.(室内)地;地板684 flower n.花685 fly v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)686 fly v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行687 fog n.雾688 foggy adj.有雾的;多雾的689 follow v.跟随690 food n.食物691 foot n.脚(pl.feet/fi:t/)692 football n.足球693 for prep.为;给694 for example .例如695 foreign adj.外国的696 foreigner n.外国人697 forest n.森林698 forever adv.永远;总是699 forgot v.(forget的过去时)忘记700 fork n.叉;餐叉701 form n.表格702 fossil n.化石703 found v.成立;建立704 four num.四705 fourteen num.十四706 fox n.狐狸707 fragile adj.易碎的708 France n.法国709 free adj.空闲的;自由的710 freeze v.结冰;凝固(froze/fr3uz/,frozen/'fr3uzn) 711 French n.法语712 Frenchman n.法国人713 Friday n.日期五714 Friday n.星期五715 fridge n.电冰箱716 friend n.朋友717 friendly adj.友好的718 friendship n.友谊;友情719 frighten v.惊恐;吓唬720 frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的721 from prep.从;从……起722 from now on .从现在起;今后723 from...to... .从……到……724 front adj.& n.前面(的);前部725 fruit n.水果726 frustrate v.使沮丧;使失败727 frustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的728 full n.满的729 fun adj.有趣的;愉快的730 fun n.有趣的事;娱乐731 funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的732 future n.将来;未来733 game n.游戏;运动734 garden n.花(果、菜)园735 gate n.大门736 gatekeeper n.看门人;门卫737 generosity n.慷慨;豁达738 geography n.地理(学)739 Germany n.德国740 get v.得到;获得741 get back .回来;取回742 get down .下来;落下743 get married .结婚744 get off .下来;从……下来745 get on .上(车)746 get on (bus) .上车747 get on well with .与……相处融洽748 get to .到达749 get up .起床750 get...back .退还....;送回去;取回751 get-together n.聚会752 girllll n.女孩753 givev.给754 give a concert .开音乐会755 give birth to.生(孩子)756 give up .放弃757 give...a hand .给予……帮助758 given name .=first name 名字759 glad adj.高兴的;乐意的760 glass n.玻璃杯761 glove n.手套762 go v.去763 go n.尝试(做某事)764 go back .回去765 go boating .去划船766 go fishing .去钓鱼767 go hiking .去徒步旅行768 go home .回家769 go on .继续770 go on doing(sth) .继续做(某事)771 go out .外出;到外面772 go over .过一遍;仔细检查773 go shopping .(去)买东西774 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走775 go to bed .睡觉776 go wrong .走错路777 goal n.(足球)球门;得分778 goes v.去(go的单数第三人称现在时)779 golf n.高尔夫球780 good adj.好的781 goodbye interj.再见;再会782 goodness n.善良;美德783 grab v.抓取……;夺取784 grade n.年级785 graduate v.毕业786 grand adj.豪华的;庄重的;雄伟的787 grandfather n.(外)祖父788 grandma n.(口语)奶奶;外婆789 grandmother .(外)祖母790 grandpa n.(口语)爷爷;外公791 grape n.葡萄792 grass n.草;草地793 grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的794 great adv.(口语)好极了;很好795 great adj.伟大的;很大的;重要的796 green adj.& n.绿色(的)797 greet v.问候;向(人)打招呼798 grey adj.& n.灰色(的);灰白(的)799 ground n.地面;土地800 group n.组;群;团体801 grow v.种植;生长802 grow v.种植;生长803 grow up .长大;成长804 guess v.猜805 guide n.向导;导游者v.指导;引导806 Gum Tree .桉树村807 had better(do) .最好官(做……)808 hair n.头发809 half n.半;一半810 half-way adv.在途中;半路上811 hall n.大厅;会堂;会馆812 hamburger n.汉堡包813 hand n.手814 hand in .交上来815 hands up .举手816 hang v.吊着;悬挂817 happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧818 happily adv.高兴地;快乐地819 happy adj.快乐的;幸福的820 hard adj.困难的821 hard adv.努力822 hard adj.硬的823 hardly adv.几乎不824 hard-working adj.辛勤工作的;用功的825 harm n.损害;伤害826 Harvard n.哈佛大学(美国著名的大学)827 harvest n.收获828 has .(动词have的单数第三人称)有829 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)830 hate v.讨厌;不喜欢;憎恨831 have v.有832 have a (good) rest .休息833 have a cold .(患)感冒834 have a cough .(患)咳嗽835 have a good time .过得快乐836 have a headache .(患)头痛837 have a look .看一看838 have a seat .坐下;就坐839 have a try .尝试;努力840 have sports .进行体育活动841 have supper .吃晚餐842 have to .不得不;必须843 Hawaii n.夏威夷844 he pron.他845 he awake .醒着的846 head n.头;头部847 headache n.头痛848 headmaster n.(英)中小学校长849 headteachern.校长850 heal v.使(伤、病)痊愈851 health n.健康;卫生852 healthily adv.健康地853 healthy adj.健康的;健壮的854 hear v.听见;听说855 hear of .听说856 heart n.心(脏)857 heavily adv.大量地;猛烈地;厉害地858 heavy adj.重的859 height n.高度860 hello interj.喂(表示问候或唤起注意)861 help v.帮助862 help yourself to .自取;随便吃863 help...with .帮助(某人)做(某事)864 helpful adj.有帮助的;有益的865 her pron.她的866 here adv.这里;这儿867 here and there .到处;处处868 Here you are .给你869 hers pron.她的870 herself pron.她自己871 hey interj.嘿;喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)872 hi interj.喂(表示问候或唤起注意)873 hide/hid v.躲藏874 high adj.& adv.高的(地)875 high jump .跳高876 high school .中学877 hike v.& n.远足;徒步旅行878 hiking n.徒步旅行879 hill n.小山880 him p ron.他(宾格)881 himself pron.他自己882 his pron.他的883 history n.历史(学)884 hit v.打;击中;撞885 hm interj.哼(表示踌躇、唤起注意)886 hobby n.业余爱好887 hold v.拿;握888 hold a sports meetin .举行运动会889 hold on .(打电话时)等一等;不挂断890 hole n.洞;孔;坑891 holiday n.假日;假期892 home n.家893 hometown n.故乡;家乡894 homework n.家庭作业895 Hong Kong n.香港896 Honolulu n.火努鲁鲁(又译檀香山)897 hooray interj.好哇;加油898 hope v.希望899 horse n.马900 hospitall n.医院901 hot adj.热的;辣的902 hot dog .热狗(红肠面包)903 hotel n.旅馆;饭店904 hour n.小时905 hour after hour .一小时又一小时;连续地906 house n.房子907 housework n.家务劳动908 how adv.(指程度)多少;怎样909 How are you? .您(身体)好吗?910 How do you do? .您好!911 how long .多久912 how many .多少913 how much .多少;多少钱914 however conj.然而;可是915 hug n.拥抱;紧抱916 huge adj.巨大的917 human n.& adj.人(的);人类(的)918 human being .人919 hundred num.百920 hungry adj.饥锇的921 hurry v.赶快;慌忙922 hurry up .赶快923 hurt v.使受伤;痛924 husband n.丈夫925 I pron.我926 ice n.冰927 ice n.冰928 ice cream .冰淇淋929 iceberg n.冰山930 icon n.图像符号;图标931 ID n.(identity的缩写)身份(证)932 I'd like .=I would like933 idea n.主意;想法;意见934 if conj.假如;如果935 if conj.是否936 ill adj.病的;不健康的937 ill adj.病的938 I'll .=I will939 I'm .=I am940 imagine v.设想;想像941 important adj.重要的;重大的942 impossible adj.不可能的943 improve v.提高;改善944 in prep.在……里(内;上)945 in prep.用……(表示)946 in a hurry .匆忙地947 in fact .实际上948 in Fnglish .用英语(表达)949 in front .前方;正对面950 in front of .在……前面951 in the day .在白天952 in the end .最后953 in the future .将来954 in the open air .在户外;在野外955 in this way .用这种方法956 in time.及时957 increasev.增加;增长958 India n.印度959 Indian adj.印度的;印度人的n.印度人;印第安人960 information n.信息;情报961 injection n.注射;打针962 Inner Mongolia n.内蒙古963 inside prep.在……的里面964 inspector n.警官;监督员965 instead adv.代替;顶替966 instead of .代替967 instruction n.说明;须知968 interest n.兴趣969 interested adj.感兴趣的970 interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的971 Internetn.因特网;互联网络972 into p rep.到……里;向内973 invent v.发明;创造974 invention n.发明;创造975 inventor n.发明者;创造者976 invite v.邀请;招待977 is v.是978 island n.岛;岛状物979 isn't .=is not980 it pron.它981 Italian adj.意大利(语/人)的n.意大利语;意大利人982 Italy n.意大利983 its pron.它的984 it's .=it is985 jacket n.茄克衫986 January n.一月987 Japan n.日本988 Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的n.日本人;日语989 jeep n.吉普车990 job n.工作991 join v.加入;参加992 jouk n.笑话;玩笑993 journalist n.记者;新闻工作者994 journey n.旅程;旅行;路程995 juice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;果汁996 july n.七月997 jump v.跳998 jumper n.跳跃者999 June n.六月1000 just adv.刚刚;方才1001 just adv.仅仅;只是1002 just now .刚才;不久以前1003 just then .正在那时1004 keep v.保持;留住1005 keep v.饲养;照顾1006 keep doing something .一直做某事1007 key n.钥匙1008 keyboard n.键盘1009 kid n.(口语)小孩子1010 kill v.杀死;弄死1011 kilo n.千克;公斤1012 kilometre(kilometer) n.公里;千米1013 kind n.种;类1014 kind adj.和蔼的;友好的1015 kind-hearted adj.好心的1016 kinds of .各种各样的1017 kirchen n.厨房1018 kite n.风筝1019 knce n.膝盖1020 knife n.小刀;(pl.knives)1021 knock v.敲;击1022 knock at .敲(门、窗等)1023 knock on .敲(门、窗等)1024 know v.知道;懂得1025 knowledge n.知识;学问1026 lab n.=laboratory 实验室1027 ladies'room .(妇女用)公共厕所1028 lady n.女士;夫人1029 lake n.湖1030 land n.陆地;土地1031 land v.登陆;上岸;降落1032 language n.语言1033 lap n.(竞赛场的)一圈1034 large adj.大的;(数量)多的1035 large numbers of .许多1036 last adj.最后的;刚过去的adv.最后1037 last v.持续;耐久1038 late adj.& adv.迟的(地);晚的(地)1039 later on .后来;稍后1040 laugh v.(大)笑;发笑n.笑;笑声1041 laugh v.(大)笑;发笑1042 laugh at.嘲笑1043 lay/laid v.下蛋;产蛋1044 lazyadj.懒惰的1045 leaf n.(pl.leaves)叶子;树木(草)的叶子1046 learn v.学;学习1047 learn...from... .向……学习1048 least adj.最小的;最少的1049 least n.最小;最少1050 leather n.皮革1051 leave v.离去;出发1052 leave...behind .把……遗留在(留下)1053 left n.& adj.左(的);左边(的)1054 leg n.腿1055 lend v.把……借给;借给1056 less adj.& adv.(little的比较级)较少(小)的(地) 1057 less than .不到;少于1058 lesson n.课;功课1059 let v.让1060 Let me see .让我想想看1061 let's.=let us 让我们1062 Let's go .我们一起去1063 letter n.信1064 librarian n.图书管理员1065 library n.图书馆1066 licence n.执照;许可证1067 lie/lay v.躺;平躺1068 life n.(pl.lives)生命;生活1069 lifeboat n.救生船(艇)1070 lifetime n.一生;终生1071 lift n.电梯1072 lift v.(雾、云)消散;(雨)停止1073 light n.灯1074 light adj.淡(浅)色的;轻的1075 like prep.像;跟……一样1076 like v.喜欢1077 line n.线;绳索1078 lion n.狮子1079 list n.清单;一览表;名单;目录1080 listen v.听1081 listen to .听1082 litter n.垃圾;废物v.乱丢杂物1083 little adj.& adv.小的;一点儿;稍许1084 live v.居住1085 live on .继续存在;继续活着1086 lively adj.热闹的;有生气的1087 Liverpool n.利物浦(英国港口城市)1088 living room n.起居室1089 living-room n.起居室1090 loaked .lock的过去分词形式1091 lock v.& n.锁1092 lock v.锁;锁上n.锁1093 London n.伦敦(英国首都)1094 lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的1095 long adj.长的1096 long jump .跳远1097 look v.瞧;看1098 look v.看上去;显得1099 look n.瞧;看1100 look after .照顾;照看1101 look at .看;观看1102 look fro .寻找1103 look like .看起来像1104 look out.留神;注意1105 look over .(仔细)检查1106 look the same .看起来很像1107 look up .向上看;抬头看1108 lose/lost v.丢失;失去;迷失(方向)1109 lost adj.丢失的;失去的1110 lost adj.迷途的;丢失的1111 lot n.许多1112 lot of .许多;很多1113 lots of .许许多多的1114 loud adj.大声的;响亮的1115 loudly adv.大声地;高声地1116 loudspeakern.扬声器;扩声器1117 lovev.爱;喜爱1118 low adj.低的;浅的;矮的1119 luck adj.运气;好运1120 luckily adv.好运地;幸运地1121 lueky adj.幸运的、侥幸的1122 lunch n.午餐1123 Macao n.澳门1124 machine n.机器1125 madam n.夫人;女士1126 madam n.女士;夫人;小姐(对已婚或未婚妇女的尊称) 1127 magazine n.杂志1128 magical adj.魔法(似)的1129 mail n.邮政;邮递1130 main adj.主要的1131 mainland n.大陆1132 Makaha n.马卡哈(美国)1133 make v.做;制作1134 make v.使……(发生)1135 make a decision .作出决定1136 make a mistake .犯错误1137 make a noise .吵闹1138 make faces .做鬼脸;做苦脸1139 make friends .交朋友1140 make money .赚钱1141 make one's way to .往……走去1142 make phone calls .打电话1143 make room for .给……腾出地方1144 make sure .确保;确认;查明1145 make telephone calls .打电话1146 make the bed .整理床铺1147 make up one's mind .下决心1148 man n.男人;人1149 manager n.经理;负责人1150 Manchester n.曼彻斯特(英国西北部城市)1151 man-made adj.人造的1152 many adj.许多的;多的1153 map n.地图1154 March n.三月1155 mark n.记号;标记;痕迹1156 market n.市场;集市1157 marry v.结婚1158 match n.比赛;竞赛1159 match n.比赛;竞赛1160 math n.(美式拼法)数学1161 maths n.(英式拼法)数学1162 matter v.(主要用于否定句、疑问句)要紧;有关系1163 may v.aux.可以;可能;也许1164 May n.五月1165 maybe adv.也许;大概1166 me pron.我1167 meal n.一餐;一顿饭1168 mean v.表示……的意思;意味着1169 meaning n.意思;意义;含义1170 meat n.肉1171 medicine n.内服药;医学1172 meet v.见面;会面;遇见1173 meeting n.会;集会1174 Melbourne n.墨尔本(澳大利亚海港城市)1175 melon n.瓜1176 member n.成员1177 memory n.记忆力;存贮器1178 men n.(pl)男人;人(man的复数形式)1179 mend v.修补;修理1180 mention v.提到;说起1181 menu n.(餐厅等的)菜单1182 merry adj.愉快的;欢乐的1183 messagen.消息;信息1184 metal n.金属1185 metre(meter) n.公尺;米1186 microcomputer n.微型计算机1187 Microsoft n.微软公司1188 mid-autumn n.中秋1189 middle adj.中间的;中级的1190 middle school .中学1191 midfield n.中场(指足球场中的中间地带)1192 midfield player .中场球员1193 midnight n.午夜。
2019年英语中考听力常考词汇分类总结各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢中考网整理了关于往年英语中考听力常考词汇分类总结,希望对考生有所帮助,仅供参考。
1. 运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…2.食物food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato, tomato, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…3.人物relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…4.职业job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…5.时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…6.天气weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…9.地点place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...10.交通transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...11.活动activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...12.节日Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon BoatFestival, Teachers’Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day…13.感受feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…14.性质interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1.本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。
2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)ability n.能力;才能able a. 能够,有能力的about prep。
关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad。
在…之上abroadadv. 在国外;到海外absent a。
缺席的;缺少的accept vt。
接受,同意,承担(责任等)▲accident n。
事故;意外across prep. 横过,穿过;在…对面act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲action n. 行动;活动;active a。
积极的;活跃的▲activity n。
活动;行动▲ad。
n.广告(advertisement)▲add vi。
加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和address n. 地址▲advantage n。
优势;优点advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议▲advisevt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告afford v. 给予,提供;买得起;能做afraid a。
害怕的,担心的▲Africann. 非洲人;adj. 非洲的,非洲人的after ad. 在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad。
再一次,再,又against prep。
对着,反对age n。
年龄;时代;日期ago ad。
以前agree v。
同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲airport n。
机场;航空站▲alive a。
活着的,存在的all ad。
全部地pron。
全部,全体人员a。
全部,所有的,总,整allow vt。
允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的ad.独自地;单独地along ad。
农业1、一般词汇land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers)farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业agricultural products, farm products 农产品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜1 2、农场和牧场farmhouse 农舍pasture 牧场overalls 稻草人haystacks 大干草垛silo 筒仓granary 谷仓barn, shed 棚granary, grain store 粮仓chicken house 鸡场windmill 磨坊implement shed 农具房grain silo 谷粮仓hayloft 干草棚stable 畜栏litter 褥草cowshed 牛棚corral 围栏dairy barn 挤奶厂pigpen 猪圈(美作:hog pen) sheep pen, fold 羊圈rabbit hutch 兔窝hen house, henroost 鸡舍incubator, brooder 孵卵室laying house 产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔boar 公猪feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床threshing floor 打谷场manure heap, dung heap 麦堆field 田地corn field 麦地furrow 沟,渠ridge 垅clod 土块terrace 梯田haystack, hayrick 草垛shock 禾捆堆sheaf 禾捆plantation 栽植cabbage patch 圆白菜地tomato patch 土豆地vineyard 葡萄园kitchen garden 菜园market garden 商品菜园orchard 果园3、农作物cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟, 黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸; 糠2 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米(美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob)rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄3食物1、蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜4 2、水果apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar 枇杷,欧查果mulberry 桑椹nectarine 油桃cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴fig 无花果tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子soursop 刺果番荔枝3、饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒5 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地4、食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香6厨房和烹调1、厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机microwave 微波炉cooker 灶(美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺fork 叉spoon 匙knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟2、烹调boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛drain 捞7 植物1、花rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄8 2、树pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓ring 年轮wood 木材9动物1、哺乳动物horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊heifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸10 marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象2、禽鸟eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭, 凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡11 partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟woodcock 山鹬gull, seagull 海鸥kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟,云雀whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭,猫头鹰scops owl 角枭,耳鸟3、爬行动物snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake 草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙,避役wall lizard 壁虎giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄turtle 龟sea turtle 海龟frog 青蛙bullfrog 牛蛙toad 蟾蜍4、鱼贝carp 鲤鱼crucian 鲫鱼chub 鲢鱼eel 鳗鱼herring 青鱼, 鲱mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼perch 鲈鱼12 pike 梭子鱼salmon 鲑鱼anchovy 凤尾鱼cod 鳕鱼sardine 沙丁鱼sea horse 海马shark 鲨鱼swordfish 剑鱼sunfish 翻车鱼tunny, tuna 金枪鱼snail 蜗牛cuttloefish 乌贼squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus 章鱼clam 蚌mussel 淡菜,贻贝oyster 牡蛎scallop 扇贝sea urchin 海胆prawn 虾crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster 龙虾shrimp 对虾large prawn 大对虾spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾crab 蟹hermit crab 寄居蟹spider crab 蜘蛛蟹5、昆虫ant 蚂蚁queen ant 蚁后male ant 雄蚁termite 蚁white ant 白蚁worker ant 工蚁bee, honeybees 蜜蜂bumble bee 大黄蜂drone 雄蜂queen bee 蜂王wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子fly 苍蝇flea 跳蚤louse, lice 虱子, 白虱spider 蜘蛛mosquito 蚊ladybird 瓢虫glowworm, firefly 萤火虫cicada 蝉dragonfly 蜻蜓cricket 蟋蟀locust 蝗虫grasshopper 蚱蜢praying mantis 螳螂caterpillar 毛虫centipede 蜈蚣butterfly 蝴蝶swallowtail 凤尾蝶moth 蛾cockroach 蟑螂scorpion 蝎子13运动1、体育项目race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇2、球类football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球14 handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打3、水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达4、车类运动动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛5、赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马15 亲属关系1、家族relations, relatives, kinfolk,kin亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲family tree 家谱2、父母和子女next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱16 3、其它亲属brother 兄弟sister 姐妹full brother,brother-germane亲兄弟full sister, sister-german 亲姐妹half brother 同父异母兄弟,同母异父兄弟half sister 同父异母姐妹,同母异父姐妹stepbrother 继兄弟stepsister 继姐妹foster brother 同奶兄弟uterine brother 异父兄弟twin brother 双胞胎brother-in-law 堂兄弟,表兄弟sister-in-law 堂姐妹,表姐妹brother of one's brother-in-law 姻兄弟sister of one's sister-in-law 姻姐妹brotherhood 手足情,兄弟之情brotherly love 兄弟之爱fraternity 友爱confraternity 友爱关系grandparents 祖父母grandfather 祖父grandad, grandpa 爷爷grandmother 祖母granny, gran, nanny, grandma 奶奶step-grandfather 教祖父step-grandmother 教祖母great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母great-great-grandfather 高曾祖父great-great-grandmother 高曾祖母grandchildren 孙子女grandson 孙granddaughter 孙女great-grandson 曾孙great-granddaughter 曾孙女great-great-grandson 玄孙great-great-granddaughter 玄孙女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母aunty, auntie 婶婶,大妈,姑妈,舅妈my uncle on my mother's side 舅父great-uncle, granduncle 叔祖父,伯祖父,舅老爷,姑老爷great-aunt, grandaunt 婶祖母,伯祖母,姑姥姥nephew 侄,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女great-nephew 侄孙,甥孙great-niece 侄孙女,甥孙女cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹cousin-in-law 姻堂兄妹,姻表兄妹first cousin 第一代堂兄妹,第一代表兄妹second cousin 第二代堂兄妹,第二代表兄妹first cousin once removed 远堂兄妹,远表兄妹distant cousin 远表兄妹17人体1、身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门18 kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道2、头hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮3、手thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节19 back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂4、腿thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追20服装1、服装clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas) pocket 衣袋sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣21middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽peaked cap 尖顶帽22 broad-brimmed straw hat宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛veil 面纱2、妆品和饰品brush 发刷nail polish 指甲油handbag 手提包hatbox 帽盒cosmetics case 化妆箱high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰带pendant 项饰necklace 项链neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环sun glasses 太阳镜cigarette holder 烟斗ring 戒指bracelet 手链, 手镯tie 领带cuff links 袖扣ascot 宽领带pocket watch 表袋hair net 发网shampoo 洗发水cream rinse 营养发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑face powder 面粉compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水clip 夹子hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口红wig 假发tie pin 领带夹tissue 面纸purse 手提包brooch 胸针shawl 披肩neckerchief 领巾23教育1、一般词汇instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 家庭教师24 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam),通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试2、科目Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学25 philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修3、教学用具和文具blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass 圆规26 其它1、卫生间toilet, lavatory 恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet cover 恭桶盖toilet seat 恭桶座圈tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱hand towel 毛巾towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架wash basin, hand basin 面盆faucet, tap 水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bathtub, bath 浴缸bath towel 浴巾faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower 淋浴喷头shower curtain 浴盆帘soap dish 浴皂盒tiles 瓷砖sink drain 落水管trap 存水弯ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶tank lid 水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手float ball 浮球ball-cock assembly 浮球阀2、颜色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色,天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色27 white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色3、疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化28 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病4、宗教节日Advent (耶稣)降临节Lady Day, Annunciation 天使报喜节(3月25日)Ascension Day 耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日)Assumption 圣母升天节(8月15日)Candlemas 圣烛节(2月2日) New Year, New Year's Day 新年(1月1日)Corpus Christi 圣体节Quadragesima 四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)Lent 四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)Low (或Quasimodo) Sunday, 复活节后第一个星期日All Souls'Day (天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天) Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)Easter Sunday, Easter 复活节Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主显节(1月6日)day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕New Year's Eve 新年前夕Easter 复活节Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan 斋月Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天)Sabbath 安息日29 Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节(6月24日)Passion Week 复活节前第二周Holy Week 圣周(复活节前一周) Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日Ember Days 四季节All Saints' Day 万圣节Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日) Good Friday 耶稣受难节Visitation 圣母往见节(7月2日)1、天气meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨) temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋(美作:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾。