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定语从句 介词加关系代词.ppt

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定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件

定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件


在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)

高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)

1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.
定语从句介词加关系代词

定语从句介词加关系代词


she spent $10? she paid $10? she learned a lot? she often talks? he could study the skies.
stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________ is the Yellow River.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest __o_f_w_h__ic_h_ is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _f_r_o_m__w_h__ic_h_ people can have a good view is on the hill.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man The city
to who/whom you spoke was a lawyer.
in that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
to The man who/whom you spoke was a lawyer.
8. The tower ___________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)


instead of toys.
why / for which he could not go there was that 2.The reason______________ his grades were too low. when / at which Spielberg’s career 3.This was the moment ______________ really took off.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【解析】选C。句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。 此处为“介词+关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知,应用of表示“其中”之意。
3. (2012•天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
=I
on which I first came to Beijing. still remember the day ________
【课堂训练】
in which/where Spielberg used real actors 1.This was a film _____________
宾语,in which相当于in the process,故D项正确。A项和B项中的 what不可以引导定语从句。C项which必须在从句中作主语或 宾语。
专升本英语定语从句ppt课件

专升本英语定语从句ppt课件

who：指人，作主语或宾语；whom：指人，做宾 语
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件

定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件


介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习

4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)


关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
定语从句复习课件ppt

定语从句复习课件ppt


( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
定语从句课件PPT

定语从句课件PPT


August 8th, is the day when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
关系副词：在从句中做〔时间〕状语
3．(·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned
about the environment__________ they live.
practice II
Fill in the gaps with the relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The car ____w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t______my uncle bought last week was stolen.
2. The students ___w__h_o_/t_h_a_t ____ study hard will pass the exam.
定义
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词 的从句。
先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的句子。
Mary is a girl 〔who has long hair.〕
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
事，物：which/ that/ whose/as
人： who/whom/whose/that/as
A．what
B．which
D．where
C．when
[解析] 句意：如今人们更加关心他们所居住的环
境。分析句子构造可知，空处引导定语从句，先行 词为environment，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所 以用关系副词where。
[答案] D
II. Summary
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.

介词加关系代词(定语从句)

• They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to de next.
Point 2: 介词的选用
考虑三个因素: “一先,二动,三意义” 1. 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
关系副词 where
This is the house in which / where he used to live.
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in.
I know of a place in which / where we can swim.
I have lots of friends, some/none of w__h_o_m_are friendly.
I have lots of friends, and some of t_h_e_m_are friendly.
I have lots of friends. Some of t_h_e_m_are friendly.
注意
逗号不可以连接两个句子 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whom + 从句 She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. I want a room, the window of which faces the south.
She is a girl w__it_h_w_h_o_m__you can share your sorrow and happiness.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

高考定语从句复习(关系代词)24张PPT

只要弄懂这几点 看到定语从句一点也不脑阔疼
定语从句，是很多人英语修仙路上的一道坎。其实，只 要抓住几个关键点，定语从句一点也不难搞。
一.什么是定语从句 二.关系词详解
关系代词；关系副词
三.易混题型 四.特殊情况
通俗地讲，定语就是形容词（adj.），用来修饰某个东西 或某个人。
借路障铁桶僵尸（zombie）一用，其中红色标注部分就 是——定语，这些形容词放在僵尸这个词前面，起修饰、定 义、限定的作用。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
再次祭出这张图：
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
3）用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚） eg. Which is the man that you met yesterday?
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
不能用which，只能用that的4种情况，请拿出小本本： 1）先行词前面有修饰词：the only/the very/the best（最高 级）, the first（序数词）等 e.g. It's the very T-shirt that I want , mom!

unit5 Grammar 定语从句介词+关系代词_关系副词课件

4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.fromBwhom C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground andC broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
2.固定的动词+介词短语,介词不能提前。 3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换：
where, when, why = 介词 + which 4.先行词是the way 时,且从句中缺少方式状语
时，关系词用that / in which或省略. 想一想
1.Do you know who lives in the building_____C_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which
which is bright and nice.
in
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures. about 16.What were the things_______which he was not too
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示 “情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由 where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：
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• The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you like the book _o_n_w__h_ic_h_she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _fo_r__w_h_i_c_hshe paid $10? 3. Do you like the book f_r_o_m__w_h_i_c_h she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book a_b_o_u_t_w__h_ic_h
France?
A. in which
B．which
C .across which D．through which
7．We are now in a situation __C___ we
have to fight for our freedom.
A. which
B．in that
C . where
she often talks? 5.The plane _b_y__w_h_i_c_h his father went
to Shanghai was late.
6. I still remember the moment
__a_t _w__h_ic_h__ my daughter was born
be famous fo
2. This is the hero __o_f__ whom we
are proud.
be proud of
1.The boy w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ his parents are happy is very lovely.
2.The dog _o_f_w__h_ic_h__ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.
2. He has two sons, _____B_____ work as
doctors.
A. none of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. all of them
3. Many scientists believe that the earth is
5．The house I grew up __B___ has been
replaced by the office building. A. in it B．in C . in which D．where
6．Have you ever heard of the English
Channel , __C___ Englishmen traveled to
②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
1. He is the man _o_n___ whom I think you can depend . depend on 2. The house _f_o_r_ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.
pay for
_o_n_ _w_h__ic_hthere are 3 magazines.
10. P.E. _i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_ is the subject he is very interested in school.
Practice：
1.China is a beautiful country
__B___ were willing to help her.
A. none of them B．none of whom
C . any of them D．that
10．Do you know the man ____C___?
1. This is the photo a_b_o_u_t which I told you last week.
2. The headmaster is the person _fr_o_m_ whom I got the cup.
③根据定语从句中形容词与介词 的搭配
1. I went to the West Lake _f_o_r_ which Hangzhou is famous.
This is the man from whom I learn the news.
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.
The city in that/which she lives is far away. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that
7. Can you remember the small island
__o_n__ _w__h_ic__h we spent our summer
holiday?
8.Water, _w__it_h_o_u_ t__w_h_i_c_hwe can’t live ,
is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table
Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage
This is the house that /which/ 不填 my grandfather once
lived in.
This is the man who/whom/that / 不填 I learn the news from.
2.This is the man(_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) I learned the news from.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
1. Is this the watch that you are looking for?
2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
on the farm
2. This is the tree __u_n_d_e_rwhich we used to play games.
under the tree
1.Do you remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ you joined our club?
2.This is the boy _w_i_t_h_w__h_o_m_ I played tennis.
2. His bike__o_n__ _w_h_i_c_h_ he went to work was stolen last night.
My glasses,_w__it_h_o_u_t __w_h_ic_h__I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
D．when
8．I walked in our garden ___D___ Tom and
Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which
9．She turned to her friends for help ,
• preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人）
How to choose the right prepositions
①根据先行词来确定
1. The farm __o_n_which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
1. Air, _w__it_h_o_u_t_ which man can’t live, is really important.
2. The pen _w__it_h_which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
1.This is the knife _w_i_th___w_h_i_ch_ I usually cut my pencil.
found in a village __i_n_w__h_i_c_h_ there are
lots of old temples.
3. The musicians __i_n__w__h_o_m__ we have
great interest toured Europe with us.
4. The sun gives us heat and light,
2.The plane __o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ his father worked was very big.
⑤根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介 词，这时是两者兼顾。
1. He has lost the key to the box __i_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_the papers are kept.
_o_f_w_h_i_c_h_ we are proud.
2. In this room , we saw a big table
o_n__w_h_ic_h__ there are 3 magazines.
3. There are 60 students in our class ,
_m_o_s_t_ _o_f_ w__h_o_m__(大多数) are locals.
w__it_h__o_u_t _w__h_i_c_h___ we can’t live.
Practice： More Practice
1. May the fourth is the day ____A______